专题09 读写综合 （广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题09 读写综合 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 1．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? 2．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? 3．How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? 4．What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man? 5．What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? 6．书面表达 兴趣爱好在人的成长过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。你校英语校刊正在进行以“My hobby”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的兴趣爱好。 写作要点：1. 你的爱好是什么? 2. 这项爱好给你带来哪些好处?（至少3点） 3. 呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 My hobby Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省高州市六校联考·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 6．书面表达 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people enjoy doing sports. That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life. What sports do you like best? If it is hot in your country, swimming may be one of your favourite sports. Many people in China love to swim, especially in summer. If you live in a cold country, you would enjoy skiing in winter. So there are many skiers in Australia in winter and they are very good at it. Does it often rain in your country? If it rains a lot, flying kites may not be one of your favourite sports. However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China. People in Switzerland (瑞士) enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland. The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. They also use them for sports. They ride, jump and catch other animals all on their horses. Fishermen get food by fishing. But for other people, fishing is an interesting sport. It is nice to go fishing when fishing lovers have free time. There are many different kinds of sports and they are good for your heath. You can choose one of them. I believe you can have a healthier and better life if you keep doing it. 1．Why do people enjoy doing sports? 2．Where do people like flying kites? 3．Which sport do people in Switzerland enjoy doing, skiing or climbing? 4．Who like to use their horses for work? 5．How many different kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 6．书面表达 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请以“Health is Important”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，宣传健康的重要性。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 Health is Important Nowadays, more and more students have health problems. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省清远市连州市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I have a good fiend and her name is Mary. Once, something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇传). Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she could get the role. However, it tuned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week, “said Mary, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. I think she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Mary some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 1．Who acts the role of Bai Suzhen? 2．When Mary got the part of Xiao Qing, was she happy or disappointed? 3．When did Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited? 4．What was Lucy worried about? 5．How does the story of Lucy and Mary end? 6．B．书面表达 假如你是Tom，正在英国做交换生。近期，班级将举行一次主题为“和谐的亲子关系”的班会，班主任让你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing and his heart was not beating. The firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It doesn’t not need much oxygen. 1．Who fell into the cold water, Tony or Tony’s father? 2．Who jumped into the water at first? 3．How did the firemen save Tony’s life? 4．How long was Tony in the water? 5．What does the brain need less in cold weather? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以“My Busy Saturday”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： (1) 你周六一天的活动； (2) 你的感受。   作文要求： (1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑 (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名； (3) 词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? 3．Who is Zhao Hua? 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? B．书面表达。 6．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省潮州市·期中） 请阅读下面的文章，并根据所提供的内容，回答以下问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 1．How many middle school students are there in the survey? 2．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? 3．How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? 4．What should we do first when we share our problems? 5．What’s the second tip on asking for help? 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1. 玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处： 3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分； 4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重 respect，浪费 waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省阳江市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 I have been a middle school student since about three years ago and I’m going to graduate this year. However, with the increase in age, I seemed to get more trouble. For example, I couldn’t get along well with my classmates because I was very easy to get angry and my classmates didn’t like me. I wanted to change, but I couldn’t control myself! Great changes have taken place when my mother gave me some suggestions. Here is her advice. First, I should make up my mind to change the relationship between me and my classmates. Second, when I want to be angry, I must think about the result. Third, I must try my best to reduce (减少) the times of getting angry. I followed my mother’s suggestion and I succeeded! Now I know that everybody has trouble sometimes. Don’t be afraid of it. Instead, try to face and solve it, and you will fine that it’s no big deal. 1．What grade is the writer in? 2．Why couldn’t the writer get along well with his classmates? 3．How many suggestions did the writer’s mother give him? 4．What must the writer do when he wants to be angry? 5．Did the writer get better in the relationship with others? 6．B．书面表达 作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼和压力。请结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简述中学生在学习和生活中遇到的苦恼与压力； 2. 你的类似的经历； 3. 为解决烦恼提出具体建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right but truly wrong. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some washing, cooking and cleaning. Most kids may not learn them at school. They learn these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to be independent. When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach kids to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. They are also important skills for them in the future. 1．How many reasons does the passage talk about? 2．Where can most kids learn life skills? 3．When will kids think they can look after themselves? 4．How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? 5．What chores do you usually do at home? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，请你结合以下思维导图的内容提示，和大家谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：home-school cooperation家校合作；labor work劳动 热爱劳动，积极实践 看法和劳动实践1. 对学生来说，我们应该参加劳动。 2. 我在学校做……在家做…… 劳动的收获1. 变得独立 2. …… 3. …… 发出号召 养成劳动的好习惯 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students do more labor work at school and home. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for her community when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped Ann write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版). Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered to prepare food and answer phones in a care center. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 1．When did Helen first volunteer for her community? 2．What Helen did just after she retired? 3．Why Ann was excited when her book got published? 4．What Sahra used the camera to do? 5．What is the real value of Helen’s volunteer work? 6．书面表达 你是Sally，下周六将有一场国际篮球比赛 (international basketball competition) 在你校附近的体育中心举行。赛事组织者正招募志愿者，请你根据以下提示给你的好朋友李华写一封信，邀请她与你一起做志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该项赛事的时间、地点； 2.列出她当志愿者的优势： ①擅长用英语交流； ②对篮球运动感兴趣； ③……； 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hua, Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. Maybe it’s for your own health. Or you may do that for someone important. Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). Write down your plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．Why do people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle? 2．If using the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, how should you solve the problem? 3．What is the secret of success? 4．Is changing to a healthy lifestyle easy or difficult? 5．How many ways are mentioned to help change the unhealthy lifestyle? B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 4月7日是世界健康日(World Heath Day)。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病·健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Living Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山纪念中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 School days should be a happy time in a young person’s life. Then what can make people’s lives painful during this time? There is one word which answers this question—bullying (霸凌). Unluckily, bullying is common. It can affect (影响) students of any age, and both boys and girls. A friend of mine, Peter, had a very bad experience at school last year. He put on a lot of weight in a short time and became very fat. Some schoolmates made fun of him, called him names and even posted unkind messages about him on the Internet. Peter felt very upset about this and it affected his self-confidence. He didn’t want to speak to others and did even worse in his study. Some days, he didn’t want to come to school at all. How can we prevent this problem? For one thing, I think teachers need to realize that bullying may be happening in their classes and be very strict when there is a case of bullying. For another thing, teachers should prepare lessons to talk about the problem with their students. That might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others. As for students, if we find out a classmate is being bullied, we should support the classmate as much as possible and let a teacher know. Bullying can be a nightmare but there are things we can do to prevent it. Hopefully, one day all students will be able to go to school without fear of being bullied. 1．From the passage, what can make a young person’s life painful? 2．How did Peter feel about those unkind words and acts from his schoolmates? 3．How many suggestions are given for teachers to prevent the bullying? 4．Why should a teacher prepare lessons to talk about the problem with the students? 5．When students find out a case of bullying, what should they do ? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 校园安全至关重要。近年来，越来越多的学校重视校园安全问题。为响应“安全校园的创建”活动，你们学校的英文报刊就“校园安全”这一主题向全校征稿。假设你叫李明，你打算向学校英文报刊投稿，分享你的所见所感。请你写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： 1. 你是如何看待校园安全的？ 2. 你看到或亲身经历的一次校园内发生意外的事件（起因、经过和结果）。 3. 对于如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出你的见解。（至少 2 条） 注意： （1）    不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）    语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school lives can be dangerous if we’re not careful enough. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 读写综合 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 1．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? 2．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? 3．How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? 4．What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man? 5．What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? 6．书面表达 兴趣爱好在人的成长过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。你校英语校刊正在进行以“My hobby”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的兴趣爱好。 写作要点：1. 你的爱好是什么? 2. 这项爱好给你带来哪些好处?（至少3点） 3. 呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 My hobby 1．40 years./Forty years. 2． Old and valuable./Most of his coins are old and valuable. 3． Worried./He felt worried. 4． A good man. 5． He reported the loss to the police. 6．例文 My hobby My hobby is reading. I love losing myself in different stories. Reading brings me many benefits. First, it helps me get knowledge and opens a door to a new world. Second, it improves my language skills and enriches my vocabulary. Last but not least, reading for half an hour makes me relax after a busy day. In a word, reading is wonderful and useful. So, I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and enjoy the fun. 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文讲述蒂米的爷爷爱好收集硬币，发现硬币丢失后，蒂米称硬币被“邻居”用新硬币换走了，爷爷却发现无此邻居，最终报警。 1．根据“He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years.”可知，蒂米的爷爷已经坚持收集硬币40年了。故填40 years./Forty years. 2．根据“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，他的大多数硬币年代久远且价值不菲。故填Old and valuable./Most of his coins are old and valuable. 3．根据“When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried...”可知，当蒂米的爷爷发现硬币不在那里时，他非常担心。故填Worried./He felt worried. 4．根据“He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him.”可知，“邻居”说能把新硬币换给蒂米，于是他把爷爷那些看起来又旧又脏的硬币给了他，可以推断蒂米认为“邻居”是好人。故填A good man. 5．根据“Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，蒂米描述了邻居的长相后，爷爷发现并没有任何邻居符合描述，于是他向警方报了失窃。故填He reported the loss to the police. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍你的爱好是什么，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述。介绍这项爱好给你带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①lose oneself in 沉浸于 ②benefit(s) 好处 ③enrich 使丰富 ④in a word 总之 [高分句型] Last but not least, reading for half an hour makes me relax after a busy day (动名词作主语) Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省高州市六校联考·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 6．书面表达 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 1． Yes, he did. 2． In 2013. 3． Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 4． They were friendly and helpful. 5． Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 6． 例文 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time. First, English is my favorite subject and I can do well in teaching children. Second, I am outgoing and friendly. So I know how to get along well with kids. Moreover, I will come up with some interesting ways to help students to study easily and better. I know it’s not easy to be a volunteer, but I’m ready to try my best to be a good volunteer. Yours sincerely, Jim 【导语】本文介绍了文章作者安曾经在Sue Ryder慈善商店做志愿者的经历。 1．根据“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，安的父亲从Sue Ryder慈善商店得到过帮助。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据“I worked as a volunteer in 2013”可知，安在2013年做志愿者。故填In 2013. 3．根据“In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness”可知，Sue Ryder慈善商店为患有导致生活重大变故的疾病的人筹集善款。故填Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 4．根据“They were friendly and helpful”可知，安认为商店里的其他志愿者都很友好和乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 5．根据“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st”可知，安在Sue Ryder慈善商店工作从4月1日开始到8月1日结束，一共四个月。故填Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么； 第二步，介绍你的情况以及你能胜任这份工作的原因； 第三步，表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②at the same time同时 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. (and连接的并列句，that引导的宾语从句) ②I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people enjoy doing sports. That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life. What sports do you like best? If it is hot in your country, swimming may be one of your favourite sports. Many people in China love to swim, especially in summer. If you live in a cold country, you would enjoy skiing in winter. So there are many skiers in Australia in winter and they are very good at it. Does it often rain in your country? If it rains a lot, flying kites may not be one of your favourite sports. However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China. People in Switzerland (瑞士) enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland. The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. They also use them for sports. They ride, jump and catch other animals all on their horses. Fishermen get food by fishing. But for other people, fishing is an interesting sport. It is nice to go fishing when fishing lovers have free time. There are many different kinds of sports and they are good for your heath. You can choose one of them. I believe you can have a healthier and better life if you keep doing it. 1．Why do people enjoy doing sports? 2．Where do people like flying kites? 3．Which sport do people in Switzerland enjoy doing, skiing or climbing? 4．Who like to use their horses for work? 5．How many different kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 6．书面表达 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请以“Health is Important”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，宣传健康的重要性。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 Health is Important Nowadays, more and more students have health problems. 1． Because it helps people live a healthy and happy life. 2． People like flying kites in Shandong. 3． Climbing. 4． The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. 5． There are six. 6． 例文 Health is Important Nowadays, more and more students have health problems. Some of us go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some don’t have enough time to sleep. Some don’t have a healthy diet and often eat junk food. Some are crazy about computer games or play with mobile phones too often. A lot of students are too busy to do sports. They always have too much homework to do. What should we do to keep healthy? Firstly, I think it’s very important to have breakfast in the morning. Get up early and have a good breakfast. Secondly, I think we need about eight hours’ sleep every day. Thirdly, we should learn to relax. We can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. What’s more, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and less fast food or junk food. Finally, we are supposed to pay more attention to our study and stay away from computer games or our smart phones. If we can develop healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. Boys and girls, take action! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有益于健康的运动方式。 1．根据第一段“Many people enjoy doing sports. That’s because it helps people live a healthy and happy life.”可知，许多人喜欢做运动，是因为它能帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故填Because it helps people live a healthy and happy life. 2．根据第二段“However, flying kites is a popular and well-known sport in Shandong, China.”可知，在山东人们喜欢放风筝。故填People like flying kites in Shandong. 3．根据第二段“People in Switzerland enjoy climbing because there are many wonderful mountains in Switzerland.”可知，瑞士人喜欢登山。故填Climbing. 4．根据第二段“The American cowboys like to use their horses for work.”可知，美国牛仔喜欢用他们的马干活。故填The American cowboys like to use their horses for work. 5．综合全文可知，文章提到了“swimming”、“skiing”、“flying kites”、“climbing”、“ride horses”和“fishing”，共6种不同的运动。故填There are six. 6．[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍同学们中间存在的健康问题； 第二步，针对存在的健康问题给出合理的建议； 第三步，总结与呼吁。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take action 采取行动 ② what’s more 另外 ③ stay away from 远离 ［高分句型］ ① Firstly, I think it’s very important to have breakfast in the morning. (宾语从句) ② If we can develop healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. (if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省清远市连州市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I have a good fiend and her name is Mary. Once, something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake (白蛇传). Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she could get the role. However, it tuned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week, “said Mary, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. I think she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Mary some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 1．Who acts the role of Bai Suzhen? 2．When Mary got the part of Xiao Qing, was she happy or disappointed? 3．When did Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited? 4．What was Lucy worried about? 5．How does the story of Lucy and Mary end? 6．B．书面表达 假如你是Tom，正在英国做交换生。近期，班级将举行一次主题为“和谐的亲子关系”的班会，班主任让你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. 1． Lucy./Lucy acts the role of Bai Suzhen. 2． Disappointed./She was disappointed. 3． That night at dinner./That night at dinner, Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited. 4． Mary would throw away their friendship./Mary was angry with her./Mary didn’t want to be her friend any more. 5． They became closer to each other./They became extra-good friends. 6．One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam. I said no to her, so she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused to talk to each other. I felt upset and stayed in low spirits. Some days later, I understood I should have a talk with her. I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework. She agreed with me and we made peace with each other. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《白蛇传》中的白素贞时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。 1．根据“Mary really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she could get the role. However, it tuned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Mary only got the part of Xiao Qing.”可知，结果是Lucy扮演白素贞。故填Lucy./ Lucy acts the role of Bai Suzhen. 2．根据“ ‘Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy.’ ”可知，Mary没有被选为白素贞，她不开心。因此她是失望的。故填Disappointed./She was disappointed. 3．根据“That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role.”可知，那天晚上吃饭的时候，Lucy的父母注意到她对成为主角并不感到兴奋。故填That night at dinner./That night at dinner, Lucy’s parents notice that she was not excited. 4．根据“ ‘Well, Mary was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.’ ”可知，Lucy害怕Mary会抛弃她们的友谊。故填Mary would throw away their friendship./ Mary was angry with her./ Mary didn’t want to be her friend any more. 5．根据“Later, we became closer to each other.”与“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend.”可知，最后她们彼此更加亲密了。变成了超级好朋友。故填They became closer to each other./They became extra-good friends. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出和父母出现问题的话题； 第二步，具体阐述出现的问题、彼此的感受以及解决问题的方法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①do badly in在……方面差 ②refuse to do拒绝做某事 ③make peace with与某人和解 [高分句型] ①Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Some days later, I understood I should have a talk with her.（宾语从句） Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing and his heart was not beating. The firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It doesn’t not need much oxygen. 1．Who fell into the cold water, Tony or Tony’s father? 2．Who jumped into the water at first? 3．How did the firemen save Tony’s life? 4．How long was Tony in the water? 5．What does the brain need less in cold weather? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以“My Busy Saturday”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： (1) 你周六一天的活动； (2) 你的感受。   作文要求： (1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑 (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名； (3) 词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. 1． Tony fell into the cold water./ Tony. 2． Tony’s father jumped into the water at first./ Tony’s father. 3． They saved Tony’s life by doing CPR./ By doing CPR. 4． He was in the water for more than twenty/ 20 minutes./ For more than twenty/ 20 minutes. 5. It needs less oxygen in cold weather./ Oxygen. 6.One possible version My Busy Saturday Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week. I got up at half past six. After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate telephoned me. She said my best friend Jim was ill in hospital. Then I ran to the hospital to see Jim. At two o’clock in the afternoon, I was doing the rest of my homework. At half past three, while my mother was watching TV, I was doing some washing. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents at half past four. I took some fruit for them. After we got back to our house at six o’clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. We all went to the cinema at eight o’clock. This was my last Saturday. I felt tired but very happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼与他的父亲在滑冰时不慎落水，最终在消防员的帮助下成功获救并脱离生命危险的故事。 1．根据“Suddenly the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water.”可知，托尼附近的冰突然破了，他掉进了冰冷的水中。故填Tony fell into the cold water./ Tony. 2．根据“Tony’s father jumped into the water”可知，最初托尼的父亲跳进水里。故填Tony’s father jumped into the water at first./ Tony’s father. 3．根据“The firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR on Tony.”可知，消防员给托尼做了心肺复苏术。故填They saved Tony’s life by doing CPR./ By doing CPR. 4．根据“Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes.”可知，托尼在水里呆了20多分钟。故填He was in the water for more than twenty/20 minutes./ For more than twenty/20 minutes. 5．根据“When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It doesn’t not need much oxygen.”可知，在寒冷的天气里，大脑需要较少的氧气。故填It needs less oxygen in cold weather./ Oxygen. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出上周六是作者最忙碌的一天； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述上周六的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结上周六的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be ill in hospital 生病住院 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③go to the cinema 去看电影 [高分句型] ①After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate telephoned me. (when引导时间状语从句) ②She said my best friend Jim was ill in hospital. (省略that的宾语从句) ③At half past three, while my mother was watching TV, I was doing some washing. (while引导时间状语从句） Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? 3．Who is Zhao Hua? 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? B．书面表达。 6．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good 1． The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2． Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3． A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4． They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5． By making more healthy food. 6． 例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I had to see a doctor and take some medicine. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life! 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的健康存在的问题，并分析了原因，以及呼吁人们改变他们不良的生活习惯。 1．根据“About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重).”可知，18岁及以上的中国人超重。故填The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2．根据“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，吃许多种高糖高油的食物，以及极少的蔬菜水果是中国人体重上升的主要原因。故填Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3．根据“Zhao Hua, a health expert”可知，Zhao Hua是一位健康专家。故填A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4．根据“what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones”可知，他们花了很多时间在智能手机上。故填They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5．根据“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food”可知，为了帮助人们健康生活，食品工厂应该生产更多的健康食品。故填By making more healthy food. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述健康的生活方式很重要，并因此个人关于疾病的难忘经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历（病因、处理过程、结果），并就健康的生活方式，提出建议； 第三步，呼吁大家注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②pay attention to 注意 ③because of 因为 ④make sure 确保 [高分句型] ①If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life.（不定式表目的） Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省潮州市·期中） 请阅读下面的文章，并根据所提供的内容，回答以下问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 1．How many middle school students are there in the survey? 2．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? 3．How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? 4．What should we do first when we share our problems? 5．What’s the second tip on asking for help? 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1. 玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处： 3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分； 4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重 respect，浪费 waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 1． There are 3,000 middle school students in the survey. 2． Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 3． They feel uncomfortable. 4． We should explain politely, quickly and clearly. 5． Watch and listen to your helper. 6． 例文： Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you. I think it’s wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it’s right for your parents to ask you not to do so. Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes. And it’s not good for your study, either. You should understand your parents and respect them. You should learn to get on well with them. So you must say sorry to them and communicate with them. You should not play computer games. Study harder and help to do more chores at home. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们在遇到问题时会向谁求助的调查结果，并给出了几点求助建议。 1．根据“Here is the result of a survey among 3,000 middle school students.”可知，调查了3000个中学生。故填There are 3,000 middle school students in the survey. 2．根据“Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well.”可知，选择向同学求助是因为他们有共同话题，更能彼此理解。故填Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 3．根据“But parents sometimes ask questions directly. This makes them uncomfortable.”可知，家长们有时会直接地问问题，这让孩子们感觉不舒服。故填They feel uncomfortable. 4．根据“You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.”可知，在求助时，首先要礼貌、快速、清楚地解释自己遇到的问题。故填We should explain politely, quickly and clearly. 5．根据“Watch and listen to your helper.”可知，第二条建议是观察并倾听你的助手。故填Watch and listen to your helper. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“蒂姆和父母吵架的原因”来引出下文中给出的建议； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“玩游戏不利于学习、尊重理解父母和帮助父母做家务”三方面入手，重点介绍给蒂姆的建议； ③第三步，书写结语。不应该玩游戏，要努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about 担忧 ②not only...but also 不但……而且 ③get on well with sb 与某人相处愉快 ④communicate with sb 与某人交流 [高分句型] ①I think it’s wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it’s right for your parents to ask you not to do so.（宾语从句） ②Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.（动名词作主语） Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省阳江市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 I have been a middle school student since about three years ago and I’m going to graduate this year. However, with the increase in age, I seemed to get more trouble. For example, I couldn’t get along well with my classmates because I was very easy to get angry and my classmates didn’t like me. I wanted to change, but I couldn’t control myself! Great changes have taken place when my mother gave me some suggestions. Here is her advice. First, I should make up my mind to change the relationship between me and my classmates. Second, when I want to be angry, I must think about the result. Third, I must try my best to reduce (减少) the times of getting angry. I followed my mother’s suggestion and I succeeded! Now I know that everybody has trouble sometimes. Don’t be afraid of it. Instead, try to face and solve it, and you will fine that it’s no big deal. 1．What grade is the writer in? 2．Why couldn’t the writer get along well with his classmates? 3．How many suggestions did the writer’s mother give him? 4．What must the writer do when he wants to be angry? 5．Did the writer get better in the relationship with others? 6．B．书面表达 作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼和压力。请结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简述中学生在学习和生活中遇到的苦恼与压力； 2. 你的类似的经历； 3. 为解决烦恼提出具体建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 1． The writer is in Grade 9. 2． Because he was very easy to get angry and his classmates didn’t like him. 3． The writer’s mother gave him three suggestions. 4． He must think about the result. 5． Yes, he did. 6． 范文： Life seems to be hard for a middle school student. We have so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do. I couldn’t find enough time to study and rest. Luckily, my parents noticed my changes. They had a long talk with me and advised me to talk with my teacher. He listened carefully to me and gave me some suggestions. I followed them, such as listening carefully in class, and keeping on exercising, and I feel less stressed now. When we come across some difficulties, we can turn to our parents and teachers for help. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在青春期发现自己容易发怒，在采纳妈妈的建议后，成功地解决了问题的故事。 1．根据“I have been a middle school student since about three years ago and I’m going to graduate this year.”可推知，作者现在是九年级。故填The writer is in Grade 9. 2．根据“I couldn’t get along well with my classmates because I was very easy to get angry and my classmates didn’t like me.”可知，因为作者很容易生气，他的同学都不喜欢他，所以他和同学相处得不是很好。故填Because he was very easy to get angry and his classmates didn’t like him. 3．根据“First, I should make up my mind ...”，“Second, when I want to be angry ...”和“Third, I must try my best to reduce ...”可知，作者的母亲一共给了他三条建议。故填The writer’s mother gave him three suggestions. 4．根据“when I want to be angry, I must think about the result.”可知，当他生气时，他必须考虑后果。故填He must think about the result. 5．根据“I followed my mother’s suggestion and I succeeded!”可推知，作者现在和其他人关系友好；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意条理清晰、逻辑连贯、无拼写和语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述自己遇到的苦恼和压力； 第二步，阐述自己是如何解决所遇到的苦恼和压力的； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① so much 如此多 ② advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③ such as 例如 ④ keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 [高分句型] When we come across some difficulties, we can turn to our parents and teachers for help.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right but truly wrong. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some washing, cooking and cleaning. Most kids may not learn them at school. They learn these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to be independent. When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach kids to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. They are also important skills for them in the future. 1．How many reasons does the passage talk about? 2．Where can most kids learn life skills? 3．When will kids think they can look after themselves? 4．How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? 5．What chores do you usually do at home? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，请你结合以下思维导图的内容提示，和大家谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：home-school cooperation家校合作；labor work劳动 热爱劳动，积极实践 看法和劳动实践1. 对学生来说，我们应该参加劳动。 2. 我在学校做……在家做…… 劳动的收获1. 变得独立 2. …… 3. …… 发出号召 养成劳动的好习惯 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students do more labor work at school and home. 1． Three./3. 2． At home. 3． When they are less dependent on others. 4． By doing housework themselves. 5． I sweep the floor./I wash the clothes. 6． 6例文 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students do more labor work at school and home. I think it’s necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time. Doing labors can help students be more independent. I will help them clean the floor, wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when I’m free. I can learn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school, I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully. I will learn how to work with others and develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides, I will do some volunteer work on weekends. In a word, I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孩子做家务的重要性。 1．根据“There are three reasons for kids to do chores.”可知，文章提到了三点原因。故填Three./3. 2．根据“Most kids may not learn them at school. They learn these skills at home.”可知，孩子们在家里学这些技能。故填At home. 3．根据“When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves.”可知，当他们不那么依赖别人时，他们会认为他们可以照顾自己。故填When they are less dependent on others. 4．根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves,”可知，他们可以通过自己做家务来意识到房间的混乱。故填By doing housework themselves. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I sweep the floor./I wash the clothes. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意补充完整表格中内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校家校合作，发表自己的看法； 第二步，结合题干表格内容，详细描述学生在学校和家里应该做的事情，介绍劳动的意义； 第三步，号召大家都养成劳动的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time. （think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②Doing labors can help students be more independent.（动名词作主语） Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for her community when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped Ann write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版). Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered to prepare food and answer phones in a care center. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 1．When did Helen first volunteer for her community? 2．What Helen did just after she retired? 3．Why Ann was excited when her book got published? 4．What Sahra used the camera to do? 5．What is the real value of Helen’s volunteer work? 6．书面表达 你是Sally，下周六将有一场国际篮球比赛 (international basketball competition) 在你校附近的体育中心举行。赛事组织者正招募志愿者，请你根据以下提示给你的好朋友李华写一封信，邀请她与你一起做志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该项赛事的时间、地点； 2.列出她当志愿者的优势： ①擅长用英语交流； ②对篮球运动感兴趣； ③……； 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hua, 1． When she/Helen was in high school. 2． She/Helen started volunteering to help the old. 3． Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 4． She/Helen used the camera to take pictures of her daily life. 5． Becoming friends with the people she helps. They enrich her life as well as she enriches theirs. 6．例文 Dear Li Hua, Next Saturday, there will be an international basketball competition in the Sports Center near our school. I’m going to work as a volunteer. Could you join me for it? I know you are good at English and you can communicate with people from other countries. You are also interested in basketball and love to volunteer to help others during your free time. If you do, you will meet some famous basketball players and make some new friends. Let’s have a try. I believe we can do well in this activity and get a lot from it. Sally 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人。 1．根据“Her first volunteer experience was for her community when she was in high school.”可知，当海伦上高中的时候，她第一次为她的社区做志愿者。故填When she/Helen was in high school. 2．根据“After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.”可知，她开始自愿帮助老人。故填She/Helen started volunteering to help the old. 3．根据“Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.”可知，因为安很高兴能和她的儿孙们分享她的人生故事。故填Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 4．根据“Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. ”可知，用相机拍下日常生活。故填She/Helen used the camera to take pictures of her daily life. 5．根据“The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs”可知，海伦的志愿者工作的真正价值是和她帮助过的人成为朋友。他们丰富了她的生活，她也丰富了他们的生活。故填Becoming friends with the people she helps. They enrich her life as well as she enriches theirs. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍该项赛事的时间、地点； 第二步，具体阐述她当志愿者的优势： 第三步，最后表达总结。 亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ have a try试一试 [高分句型] ①I know you are good at English and you can communicate with people from other countries.（宾语从句） ②If you do, you will meet some famous basketball players and make some new friends.（条件状语从句） Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. Maybe it’s for your own health. Or you may do that for someone important. Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). Write down your plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．Why do people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle? 2．If using the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, how should you solve the problem? 3．What is the secret of success? 4．Is changing to a healthy lifestyle easy or difficult? 5．How many ways are mentioned to help change the unhealthy lifestyle? B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 4月7日是世界健康日(World Heath Day)。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病·健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Living Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. 1． In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses. 2． I should get away from it until I finish my homework. 3． The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. 4． Difficult. 5． Four. 6． 例文      Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. Once I had a fever because of vitamin C deficiency when I was 8 years old. I felt I was almost dying. At that time, I realized that  it was so important for us to have a healthy living. Now let me tell you something about the healthy living.      First, we should have a good sleep. So we are supposed to go to bed early and get up early. It’s good for our health.      Second, we should have good eating habits. I think we should try to eat a lot of vegetables, and we are supposed to continue eating fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, we are not supposed to eat junk food.      Last, I think we should exercise every day. Try our best to do more sports, such as running, going swimming, playing basketball and so on. They can keep us active and strong.     We should have a healthy living. It can make us live happily. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了改变不健康的生活习惯的一些方法。 1．根据第一段“In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle.” 可知，人们为了保持健康，远离疾病，通常希望换成健康的生活方式。故填In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses。 2．根据第三段“For example, if the smart…finish your homework.”可知，如果手机影响到你写作业，就远离它直到你写完作业。故填I should get away from it until I finish my homework。 3．根据第四段“The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something.”可知，成功的秘诀就是要告诉你自己你能做什么。故填The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something。 4．结合上下文及最后一段“Changing is never easy.”可知，变成健康的生活方式很难。故填Difficult。 5．根据第二、第三、第四和第五段可知，文章提到了改变不健康生活方式的四种方法：找出生活中，你想改变的坏的或是不健康的生活方式；让消极诱因在生活中消失；相信你能成功；制定目标计划。故填Four。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山纪念中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 School days should be a happy time in a young person’s life. Then what can make people’s lives painful during this time? There is one word which answers this question—bullying (霸凌). Unluckily, bullying is common. It can affect (影响) students of any age, and both boys and girls. A friend of mine, Peter, had a very bad experience at school last year. He put on a lot of weight in a short time and became very fat. Some schoolmates made fun of him, called him names and even posted unkind messages about him on the Internet. Peter felt very upset about this and it affected his self-confidence. He didn’t want to speak to others and did even worse in his study. Some days, he didn’t want to come to school at all. How can we prevent this problem? For one thing, I think teachers need to realize that bullying may be happening in their classes and be very strict when there is a case of bullying. For another thing, teachers should prepare lessons to talk about the problem with their students. That might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others. As for students, if we find out a classmate is being bullied, we should support the classmate as much as possible and let a teacher know. Bullying can be a nightmare but there are things we can do to prevent it. Hopefully, one day all students will be able to go to school without fear of being bullied. 1．From the passage, what can make a young person’s life painful? 2．How did Peter feel about those unkind words and acts from his schoolmates? 3．How many suggestions are given for teachers to prevent the bullying? 4．Why should a teacher prepare lessons to talk about the problem with the students? 5．When students find out a case of bullying, what should they do ? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 校园安全至关重要。近年来，越来越多的学校重视校园安全问题。为响应“安全校园的创建”活动，你们学校的英文报刊就“校园安全”这一主题向全校征稿。假设你叫李明，你打算向学校英文报刊投稿，分享你的所见所感。请你写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： 1. 你是如何看待校园安全的？ 2. 你看到或亲身经历的一次校园内发生意外的事件（起因、经过和结果）。 3. 对于如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出你的见解。（至少 2 条） 注意： （1）    不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）    语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school lives can be dangerous if we’re not careful enough. 1． Bullying. 2． He felt very upset. 3． 2. 4． Because that might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others. 5． They should support the classmate and let a teacher know. 6． 例文 Our school lives can be dangerous if we’re not careful enough. But we study at school most of the time so school safety is very important. One day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. As a result, he had to stay in hospital for two weeks. In my opinion, students should follow the safety rules in school. Also, teachers had better keep an eye on the students and stop them from running in the classroom. What’s more, schools need to have lessons on safety education. 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌以及如何避免这个问题。 1．根据“Then what can make people’s lives painful during this time? There is one word which answers this question — bullying”可知欺凌可能会让孩子的生活痛苦。故填Bullying. 2．根据“Peter felt very upset about this and it affected his self-confidence. ”可知他感到很不安。故填He felt very upset. 3．根据“For one thing, I think teachers need to realize that bullying may be happening in their classes and be very strict when there is a case of bullying. For another thing, teachers should prepare lessons to talk about the problem with their students. That might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others.”可知首先，我认为老师们需要意识到欺凌可能发生在他们的课堂上，并在发生欺凌事件时非常严格，另一方面，教师应该准备课程与学生讨论这个问题，共给了老师两个建议。故填2. 4．根据“For another thing, teachers should prepare lessons to talk about the problem with their students. That might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others”可知教师应该准备课程与学生讨论这个问题。这可能会让欺凌者意识到他们对他人的伤害有多严重。故填Because that might make bullies realize how badly they hurt others. 5．根据“if we find out a classmate is being bullied, we should support the classmate as much as possible and let a teacher know.”可知如果学生发现一个同学被欺负了，应该尽可能地支持这个同学，并让老师知道。故填They should support the classmate and let a teacher know. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容就“校园安全”这一主题进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你是如何看待校园安全的； 第二步，介绍你看到或亲身经历的一次校园内发生意外的事件； 第三步，介绍对于如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出你的见解。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②run after追逐 ③fall down摔倒 ④as a result结果 ⑤keep an eye on注意 ⑥stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] Also, teachers had better keep an eye on the students and stop them from running in the classroom. (and连接并列成分) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$