专题08 选词填空 （广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题08 选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tooth  nervous  she  cookies  try  hour  from  sour  smell  for  since  wear There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook 1 several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top 2 so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a 3 . Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese.He said, “It tastes a bit 4 .” He thought its smell was too strong. Betty made some chocolate 5 , an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet 6 . Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was 7 a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few 8 . Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit 9 , because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone. So Lingling couldn’t wait to see 10 . Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for    when    go    party    because    she    fall    alone    but    ask    I    play Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes 1 he came home. Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in 2 arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They 3 him to move it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday 4 , Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it 5 me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me 6 , but he didn’t. I 7 and Mom wanted to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it 8 . When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t 9 football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk 10 always said, “Wait Tim. I’ll get your mother.” All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it but I didn’t realize it? Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省云浮市罗定市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 we     about     ride     going     except     owner     fun     shoe where     raise     invent     countryside Here is a piece of good news for you. Our class is going on a field trip to the Apple Farm on Saturday. I’m sure we'll enjoy 1 in the open air. Mr. James is the 2 of the farm. He is friendly. He 3 a lot of farm animals, such as chickens, cows, ducks, and sheep. He is going to teach us about farm life and about 4 food comes from. We’ll have a chance to 5 in his big tractor (拖拉机) and feed the farm animals. This is always 6 and popular. Besides, there is a watch tower (瞭望塔) on his farm. We’ll get a good view of the 7 when we stand there watching. Everything on the farm is free 8 our lunch. You’ll need to pay 15 yuan for your lunch. By the way, remember to wear a pair of comfortable 9 , as we’re going to walk a lot. Please keep in mind that we're 10 there by school bus. The bus leaves at 9 o’clock, so please don’t be late. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省阳江市·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余） two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 1 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 34 because they’re tired after a day’s work. Now he is good at almost all the 5 washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 6 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time,” he said. Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 8 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省肇庆市高要区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 to   clean   decide  feeling    interested    they  an  share   owner   badly   surprised    but Greg Woodburn, 1 university student, spends much time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them were once his, and some were his friends’. But soon the shoes will have new 2 Greg used to be a high school running star. He had to stop running because his knee hurt 3 . “After I hurt myself, I started thinking about all the things on running,” he said. “And I found there were children who didn’t even have shoes. Then I made a(n) 4 to give away sports shoes. ” At first, Greg wanted to collect (收集) 100 pairs of shoes. When the number climbed to 500 pairs, Greg was excited. He realized (意识到) that he could collect shoes all year round. Then he set up collection boxes in his town. So far, Greg has collected and given away more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And he has cleaned almost all of them. “Many of my friends were 5 when they heard about it. They thought of it as dirty work,” he said, “ 6 I like doing it. I have a(n) 7 of joy when I do it. ” For many poor children, receiving (收到) the shoes means opportunity (机会). Two young boys in southern California 8 a pair of shoes, so they had to go to school on alternate days (隔日). The shoes were broken, and they were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks 9 Greg, the boys now go to school every day. They said that when they grew up, they would show 10 kindness to others like Greg. Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省潮州市·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 although   as   because   celebrate   clearly   culture   least   bad   perform   play   the   they The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 2 the Spring Festival. Usually, 3 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 4 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 5 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 6 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 7 love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 8 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 9 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省河源市紫金县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling  with  strong  decision  they  but  excited  so  should  change  when  hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 1 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 2 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 3 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 4 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 5 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 6 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 7 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 8 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 9 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 10 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch    worry    of    an    who  difficulty    care    be    us    good    however     person Among all the poets in history, 1 is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8. 1 on Douban, being one of the 3 movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer (官员). But he faces so many 5 . He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. Li Bai may not 7 as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 , he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 this movie. He wishes more foreigners to 10 about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Passage 1 （23-24八下·广广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请你将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 you  start  if  in  be minute  a  good  health  stress  so  to You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind 1 , too. Mental (精神) health is 2 important that it affects how we think, feel, and behave. Mental Health America (MHA) 3 this event in 1949 to teach people about mental health. There 4 many signs of mental health problems. A bad day is normal. But 5 you feel hard all the time, it could be a problem. Also if you lose interest 6 everything or have a hard time focusing (集中注意力), you should be careful. It’s important to know your mood and habits. Then you can tell if they change. MHA shared the following mental health advice. Eat Right: Healthy food makes a big difference 7 your mind. Get Moving: Exercise can cheer 8 up. MHA suggested 9 of exercise 10 times a week. Sleep Well: Rest is important for your mood. To have a good sleep, you’d 10 stay away from screens before bed. Deal with Stress: Being under stress all the time can cause other problems. Find ways to let the feeling go. Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省梅州市五华县·期中） 适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 easy, how, take, become skill, what, keep, restaurants, fail, blind, with, training Guide dogs are not normal dogs. They help blind people a lot in their life. They can become the “eyes” of the 1 . But not every dog can become a guide dog. So 2 kinds of dogs can be a guide dog? First, at least one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and can’t get angry 3 . Because the guide dogs and their owners will be in public (公共场所), it’s important that the dogs 4 quiet in busy and loud places. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed to go such as 5 , stores, buses and trains. These dogs begin to learn some special 6 when they are 2 months old. They must learn how to get on well 7 people and understand people better. Then they have to learn more skills in a 8 center when they are one year old. Before they become guide dogs, they have to 9 a test. Only when they pass the test, they can 10 real guide dogs. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone    first    repair    up    also    broke    snow    her    cloud    so    but    begin Julie grew 1 in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 2 there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and 3 were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it 4 to snow. At 5 , it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 6 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were 7 . The floor was full of glass. Julie lived 8 so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to 9 the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t 10 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省清远市连州市·期中） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, mood, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, affect, sad Everyone has his favorite color. 1 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 2 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 3 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 4 rich energy. In fact, color can 5 our feelings and moods. A red coat will bring you warmth 6 cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy. And a green skirt in 7 will make you look cool and full of energy. 8 black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 9 but also more active. So when you are in bad 10 try to wear light-colored clothes and you may feel better! Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because 2 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 3 ago. He loved his mobile phone and 4 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do 5 in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 7 his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone 8 much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 9 , they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 10 mobile phones less, especially at school. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I   at   worry   from   open  because   write   since   later   so   each  family One night, when I was walking past my younger son Kevin’s room, I heard him crying inside. I knocked 1 the door and asked him to come out and have a talk with me, but there was no answer. I tried again, but there was still no answer. I felt 2 . Then, I took some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to 3 other.” Several minutes 4 , I got some cards from Kevin under the door. One of the notes said, “No one in this 5 likes me. Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for me 6 I am not good at baseball. And you never love 7 .” My eyes filled with tears (眼泪). I 8 back, “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I am sorry I don’t always show it.” After a while, Kevin 9 the door. We talked a lot that night. 10 then, I have tried my best to show my love to my family. And Kevin and I have a closer relationship (关系) now. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省东莞市弘正学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hospital  should  deaf  jump  after  over  nervous  quickly  his  shoe  since  offer In June last year, a video of a deliveryman (快递员) caught lots of attention online. He was 1 off a high bridge to save a woman in the water. In the video, a man with a black T-shirt and black trousers was at Xixing Bridge. It is a 12-meter-high bridge 2 Qiantang River. A woman fell into the river and he swam to the woman 3 and tried to keep her mouth out of water. Luckily, a while later, a boat came to pick them up successfully. Peng Qinglin was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He took off (脱下) his 4 and put down his phone. The bridge was so high that he was quite 5 at first, but he had to help the woman. Sadly, he hurt 6 foot badly. So he needed to stay in the 7 for a week to get well. In the hospital, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. However, the customer (顾客) didn’t feel angry 8 she knew what happened. His delivery company (公司) 9 him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free. We 10 learn from the man and get ready to help out. Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第四中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 proud    with    so    especially    painting    anyway invite    art    but    favourite    nervous    enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a(n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 , Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tooth  nervous  she  cookies  try  hour  from  sour  smell  for  since  wear There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook 1 several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top 2 so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a 3 . Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese.He said, “It tastes a bit 4 .” He thought its smell was too strong. Betty made some chocolate 5 , an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet 6 . Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was 7 a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few 8 . Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit 9 , because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone. So Lingling couldn’t wait to see 10 . 1．for 2．smelt 3．try 4．sour 5．cookies 6．tooth 7．wearing 8．hours 9．nervous 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂开派对的情况。 1．句意：她对烹饪很感兴趣，已经学了好几年了。根据“several years”可知，此处填“for+一段时间”，故填for。 2．句意：上面有奶酪的披萨闻起来很香，她的一些朋友说：“多香啊！”根据“What a delicous smell”可知，此处指“闻起来美味”，所以填smell；根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式smelt。故填smelt。 3．句意：贝蒂请她的朋友们试一试。根据“Tony thought it was great”可知，此处指“贝蒂让朋友们品尝下”，have a try“试试”符合句意。故填try。 4．句意：它尝起来有点酸。根据“taste”可知，此处填形容词，表示味道怎么样，结合备选词，sour“酸的”符合句意，故填sour。 5．句意：贝蒂还做了一些巧克力饼干、苹果派和蛋糕。根据“an apple pie and a cake as well”可知，此处指“做了某种食物”，结合备选词，cookies“饼干”符合句意；“some”后填名词复数，故填cookies。 6．句意：大明非常喜欢它们，因为他喜欢吃甜食。根据“Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet”可知，因为他爱吃甜食，所以非常喜欢，tooth“口味”符合句意，故填tooth。 7．句意：她今天穿了一件可爱的毛衣。根据“a lovely sweater”可知，此处指“穿着毛衣”，wear“穿着”符合句意；“was”后填现在分词wearing。故填wearing。 8．句意：几个小时后，她要去见她的朋友莎莉。根据“in a few”可知，此处考查“in+一段时间”，结合备选词，hour“小时”符合；“a few”后接名词复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：玲玲觉得有些紧张，因为这是她们第一次见面。根据“because it was the first time they met each other”可知，第一次见面，所以有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，故填nervous。 10．句意：所以玲玲迫不及待地想见到她。根据“So Lingling couldn’t wait to see”可知，此处指“迫不及待想见到Sally”，用代词she指代Sally；动词“see”后填宾格her。故填her。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for    when    go    party    because    she    fall    alone    but    ask    I    play Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes 1 he came home. Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in 2 arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They 3 him to move it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday 4 , Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it 5 me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me 6 , but he didn’t. I 7 and Mom wanted to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it 8 . When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t 9 football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk 10 always said, “Wait Tim. I’ll get your mother.” All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it but I didn’t realize it? 1．when 2．her 3．asked 4．parties 5．for 6．alone 7．fell 8．myself 9．playing 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己父亲不懂表达爱的方式，但是以另外的方式爱着他的故事。 1．句意：他每天去上班，下班回家的时候会因为我犯错误而责备我。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“当他下班回家的时候”。故填when。 2．句意：有一次我摔断了腿，我妈妈一路抱着我去医院。根据“my mom”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词arms。故填her。 3．句意：他们让他马上把车挪开，因为这个地方留着等救护车，他大声说：“你们认为这是什么？观光巴士吗？”根据“him to move it at once”可知，此处表示“让他马上把车挪开”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”且此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。 4．句意：在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。根据“Dad always seemed out of place.”可知，此处指的是以往的生日聚会而非某一次生日聚会，应用party的复数形式parties。故填parties。 5．句意：他只是让自己忙于吹气球，摆桌子，欢迎客人，而我妈妈拿着生日蛋糕，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛。根据句意和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“妈妈拿生日蛋糕给我，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛”。故填for。 6．句意：当我学习骑自行车的时候，我请求他不要留我一个人，但是他没有。根据“but he didn’t”可知，作者想让他爸爸在他骑自行车时别让他独自一人，leave sb. alone“留下某人一个人”。故填alone。 7．句意：我摔倒了，妈妈想扶我起来，但是他阻止了她。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，fall“跌倒”，此句用一般过去时，应填其过去式fell。故填fell。 8．句意：我太生气了，我想让他看看我自己可以骑。结合句意可知，此处意为“我自己能骑自行车”，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 9．句意：他只寄了钱和一张字条，说他的花园现在看起来多么漂亮，因为我不在里面踢球。play football“踢足球”，根据语境和空前的“wasn’t”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构式为：主语+was/were+doing。故填playing。 10．句意：无论我何时给家里打电话，他都表现得很想跟我说话但他却总说：“等等，提姆，我让你妈妈来接电话。”根据“he acted like he wanted to talk ”以及“Wait Tim. I’ll get your mother.”可知，此处表转折。故填but。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省云浮市罗定市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 we     about     ride     going     except     owner     fun     shoe where     raise     invent     countryside Here is a piece of good news for you. Our class is going on a field trip to the Apple Farm on Saturday. I’m sure we'll enjoy 1 in the open air. Mr. James is the 2 of the farm. He is friendly. He 3 a lot of farm animals, such as chickens, cows, ducks, and sheep. He is going to teach us about farm life and about 4 food comes from. We’ll have a chance to 5 in his big tractor (拖拉机) and feed the farm animals. This is always 6 and popular. Besides, there is a watch tower (瞭望塔) on his farm. We’ll get a good view of the 7 when we stand there watching. Everything on the farm is free 8 our lunch. You’ll need to pay 15 yuan for your lunch. By the way, remember to wear a pair of comfortable 9 , as we’re going to walk a lot. Please keep in mind that we're 10 there by school bus. The bus leaves at 9 o’clock, so please don’t be late. 1．ourselves 2．owner 3．raises 4．where 5．ride 6．fun 7．countryside 8．except 9．shoes 10．going 【导语】本文介绍在农场的经历。 1．句意：我确信我们将在户外玩得开心。考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由于主语是we，所以是将we变为ourselves。故填ourselves。 2．句意：James先生是农场的主人。根据后文可知他养了很多动物，所以是农场主人。故填owner。 3．句意：他养了很多农场动物，例如鸡，牛，鸭子和羊。横线后是饲养的动物，由于主语是三单，所以将raise“饲养”变为三单raises。故填raises。 4．句意：他将教我们关于农场生活并且教我们食物来自哪里。根据“comes from.”可知，是来自哪里。故填where。 5．句意：我将有机会乘坐他的大的拖拉机并且喂养农场的动物。根据“in his big tractor”可知是乘坐拖拉机。故填ride。 6．句意：这总是有趣和受欢迎的。根据“...and popular”可知，横线上应和横线后的保持一致，是形容词fun。故填fun。 7．句意：当我们站在那儿观看时，我们将很好的观看乡村。根据前文站在农场的瞭望塔上，所以看的是整个农村。故填countryside。 8．句意：除了我们的午饭，农场的一切是免费的。根据后文说午饭是要钱的，所以是除了午饭。故填except。 9．句意：顺便说一下，记得穿一双舒服的鞋子，因为我们将走很多。根据后文说要走很多路，所以是舒服的鞋子。故填shoes。 10．句意：请牢记我们将乘公交车去那儿。根据“by school bus”乘校车，可知是将去那儿。故填going。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省阳江市·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余） two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 1 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 34 because they’re tired after a day’s work. Now he is good at almost all the 5 washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 6 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time,” he said. Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 8 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom. 1．takes 2．After 3．second 4．longer 5．chores 6．helped 7．on 8．pay 9．something 10．independent 【分析】Lincoln是一位13岁的男孩，两年前，他很少帮助父母做家务，但是现在，Lincoln擅长很多家务，如帮父母买早餐、给妹妹穿衣等，因此他每周也可以得到五十美元的零花钱。 1．句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配；再根据上文的“gets up”可知，此处应填动词的三单形式，故填takes。 2．句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。所填词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知after和while符合语境，while要与延续性动词连用，不符合句意，故填After。 3．句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。 4．句意：Lincoln想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们在一天的工作之后都累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”及备选词可知，父母都很累，所以想让他们多睡一会，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填longer。 5．句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，做所有的家务，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。 6．句意：但两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“out around the house”及备选词可知，以前不帮忙做家务，help“帮助”，根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。 7．句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，故填on。 8．句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。根据“the children for the housework”及备选词可知，用pay for表示“付钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。 9．句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西。此空作动词need的宾语，备选词anything用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句用something，故填something。 10．句意：他们可以学习如何理财，变得更加独立。become后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省肇庆市高要区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 to   clean   decide  feeling    interested    they  an  share   owner   badly   surprised    but Greg Woodburn, 1 university student, spends much time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them were once his, and some were his friends’. But soon the shoes will have new 2 Greg used to be a high school running star. He had to stop running because his knee hurt 3 . “After I hurt myself, I started thinking about all the things on running,” he said. “And I found there were children who didn’t even have shoes. Then I made a(n) 4 to give away sports shoes. ” At first, Greg wanted to collect (收集) 100 pairs of shoes. When the number climbed to 500 pairs, Greg was excited. He realized (意识到) that he could collect shoes all year round. Then he set up collection boxes in his town. So far, Greg has collected and given away more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And he has cleaned almost all of them. “Many of my friends were 5 when they heard about it. They thought of it as dirty work,” he said, “ 6 I like doing it. I have a(n) 7 of joy when I do it. ” For many poor children, receiving (收到) the shoes means opportunity (机会). Two young boys in southern California 8 a pair of shoes, so they had to go to school on alternate days (隔日). The shoes were broken, and they were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks 9 Greg, the boys now go to school every day. They said that when they grew up, they would show 10 kindness to others like Greg. 1．a 2．owners 3．badly 4．decision 5．surprised 6．but 7．feeling 8．shared 9．to 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生Greg Woodburn捐赠鞋的事迹。 1．句意：格雷格·伍德伯恩是一名大学生，他花很多时间清洗运动鞋。根据“university student”可知，此处指的是一名大学生，前面需加不定冠词a，a用于辅音音素之前。故填a。 2．句意：但很快鞋子会有新主人。根据“Some of them were once his, and some were his friends’.”以及“give away sports shoes”可知，这些鞋子将会有新主人，owner“主人”，可数名词，用其复数形式。故填owners。 3．句意：他不得不停止跑步，因为他的膝盖伤得很厉害。根据“He had to stop running”可知，他的膝盖疼得很厉害，副词badly“严重地，很”，修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 4．句意：然后我决定捐赠运动鞋。根据“And I found there were children who didn’t even have shoes. ”可知，然后决定捐赠运动鞋，make a decision“做一个决定”，用decide的名词形式。故填decision。 5．句意：我的许多朋友听说这件事时都很惊讶。根据“So far, Greg has collected and given away more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And he has cleaned almost all of them.”可知，对此很多朋友感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 6．句意：但我喜欢这样做。根据“They thought of it as dirty work”以及“I like doing it.”可知，此处表转折。故填but。 7．句意：当我这样做的时候，我有一种快乐的感觉。have a feeling of...“有……的感觉”。故填feeling。 8．句意：南加州的两个小男孩共用一双鞋，所以他们不得不隔天上学。根据“so they had to go to school on alternate days (隔日)”可知，两个小男孩共用一双鞋，share“共享”，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填shared。 9．句意：多亏了格雷格，男孩们现在每天都去上学。Thanks to“多亏了”。故填to。 10．句意：他们说当他们长大后，他们会向像格雷格一样向其他人表达他们的善举。此处表示他们的善举，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词 kindness。故填their。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省潮州市·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 although   as   because   celebrate   clearly   culture   least   bad   perform   play   the   they The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 2 the Spring Festival. Usually, 3 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 4 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 5 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 6 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 7 love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 8 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 9 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year. 1．performed 2．celebrate 3．the 4．plays 5．least 6．Although 7．their 8．as 9．culture 10．bad 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。 1．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。根据“At that time, dancers...it during traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处指表演英歌舞，本句时态为一般过去时，应用perform“表演”的过去式。故填performed。 2．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌舞来庆祝春节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处指庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36”可知，此处指表演英歌舞的人数，the number of“……的数量”。故填the。 4．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山“108位英雄”的角色。根据“a role”可知，此处指扮演角色，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Each of them为单数意义，动词play“扮演”应用三单形式。故填plays。 5．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。根据“at”可知，此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。 6．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“...it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。 7．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“love for this traditional art”可知，此处指他们对传统文化的热爱，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰love。故填their。 8．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。根据“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”。故填as。 9．句意：英歌舞不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“a symbol of Chaoshan...”可知，此处指潮汕文化的代表，名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。 10．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词bad“不好的”作定语修饰things。故填bad。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省河源市紫金县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling  with  strong  decision  they  but  excited  so  should  change  when  hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 1 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 2 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 3 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 4 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 5 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 6 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 7 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 8 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 9 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 10 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. 1．excited 2．them 3．when 4．with 5．decision 6．stronger 7．changed 8．feeling 9．but 10．should 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从小就有一个梦想——当宇航员。 1．句意：他总是对太空感到兴奋。根据“He dreamt about going to space.”可知是指他总是对太空感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”形容人，故填excited。 2．句意：他喜欢看星星，他对研究星星很感兴趣。根据“He loved to watch stars”可知此处是指代stars，动词后用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：汤姆，亲爱的，当你长大后，你想做什么？根据“you grow up”可知是指当你长大后，when“当”，故填when。 4．句意：汤姆想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。come up with“想到”，故填with。 5．句意：他已经做出了决定。根据“He already made a”以及结合备选词，可知是指做出了决定。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 6．句意：几年过去了，汤姆长得更高更壮了。根据“Tom was much taller”以及结合备选词，可知是指长得更高更壮了。表并列，用比较级stronger“更壮”。故填stronger。 7．句意：他的梦想从未改变。根据“He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars.”可知是指梦想从未改变。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 8．句意：他对太空的感情变成了一种热情。根据“His…towards space turned into a passion”以及结合备选词，可知是指对太空的感情变成了一种热情。feeling“感情”，此处指对太空的感情，用单数。故填feeling。 9．句意：这并不容易，但汤姆已经准备好接受它。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 10．句意：他知道他应该面对所有的困难，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“He knew he…face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.”以及结合备选词，可知是指应该面对所有的困难，should“应该”，故填should。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch    worry    of    an    who  difficulty    care    be    us    good    however     person Among all the poets in history, 1 is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8. 1 on Douban, being one of the 3 movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer (官员). But he faces so many 5 . He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. Li Bai may not 7 as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 , he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 this movie. He wishes more foreigners to 10 about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 1．who 2．However 3．best 4．an 5．difficulties 6．of 7．be 8．us 9．watching 10．care 【导语】本文介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》，向我们展示一个不一样的“诗仙”李白。 1．句意：在历史上所有的诗人中，谁被称为“诗仙”？根据“he is Li Bai”可知备选词who “谁”符合语境；指“谁被称为’诗仙’”，。故填who。 2．句意：然而，在中国的动画片《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白。上文“Many people think he is romantic and free”和下文“…we see a different Li Bai”可知上下文含有转折意义，指“很多人认为李白浪漫自由，但是在动画片《长安三万里》中我们看到了一个不一样的李白。”；备选词however“然而、但是”符合语境。故填However。 3．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分，成为今年夏季最好的电影之一。根据上文“got the high points of 8. 1 on Douban” 在豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分；结合“one of+the+形容词最高级+……”结构，可知填备选词good的最高级best“最好的”，指“成为今年夏季最好的电影之一”。故填best。 4．句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。空格在单数可数名词前，填不定冠词表泛指，“officer”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．句意：但他面临许多困难。根据下文“He can’t take keju…he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China.” 他不能参加科举，因犯错误，被遣送到中国西北；可知此处指“他面临许多困难”；备选词difficulty “困难”符合语境；so many “这么多”，后接复数名词。故填difficulties。 6．句意：因为他的家庭原因，他不能参加科举。根据“his family”是名词，可知此处用because of “由于”，表不能参加科举的原因。故填of。 7．句意：李白可能没有我们想象的那么神奇。根据“fantastic ”是形容词，可知填备选词be，构成系表结构；情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be。 8．句意：只要他的诗和在我们一起，他永远是我们心中的“仙”。根据下文“in our hearts”在我们心中；可知此处指“他的诗和在我们一起”；备选词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 9．句意：导演希望我们能通过看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。根据“this movie”可知此处指“通过看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品”；备选词watch“观看”符合语境；介词by后接动名词。故填watching。 10．句意：他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。根据“He wishes more foreigners”可知此处指“他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人”；care about“关注”；wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填care。 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请你将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 you  start  if  in  be minute  a  good  health  stress  so  to You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind 1 , too. Mental (精神) health is 2 important that it affects how we think, feel, and behave. Mental Health America (MHA) 3 this event in 1949 to teach people about mental health. There 4 many signs of mental health problems. A bad day is normal. But 5 you feel hard all the time, it could be a problem. Also if you lose interest 6 everything or have a hard time focusing (集中注意力), you should be careful. It’s important to know your mood and habits. Then you can tell if they change. MHA shared the following mental health advice. Eat Right: Healthy food makes a big difference 7 your mind. Get Moving: Exercise can cheer 8 up. MHA suggested 9 of exercise 10 times a week. Sleep Well: Rest is important for your mood. To have a good sleep, you’d 10 stay away from screens before bed. Deal with Stress: Being under stress all the time can cause other problems. Find ways to let the feeling go. 1．healthy 2．so 3．started 4．are 5．if 6．in 7．to 8．you 9．minutes 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康很重要，文章也给出了一些保持心理健康的建议。 1．句意：但你也需要保持心理健康。根据“You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind”可知也需要保持心理健康，keep sb./sth. adj.“使……保持”，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：心理健康是如此重要，以至于它会影响我们的思考和感受。根据“important that...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 3．句意：美国心理健康协会（MHA）于1949年开始举办这项活动，向人们传授心理健康知识。根据“this event...”可知是开始举办这个活动，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：有许多心理健康问题的迹象。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：但如果你一直感觉很辛苦，那可能是个问题。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：如果你对任何事情都失去兴趣或难以集中注意力，你应该小心。lose interest in“失去对……的兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：健康的食物对你的心理有很大的影响。make a big difference to“对……产生巨大影响”。故填to。 8．句意：运动可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer...up”可知运动可以让你振作起来，作宾语用宾格you。故填you。 9．句意：MHA建议每周锻炼几分钟十次。根据“of exercise...”可知是锻炼几分钟，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 10．句意：为了睡个好觉，你最好睡前远离屏幕。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省梅州市五华县·期中） 适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 easy, how, take, become skill, what, keep, restaurants, fail, blind, with, training Guide dogs are not normal dogs. They help blind people a lot in their life. They can become the “eyes” of the 1 . But not every dog can become a guide dog. So 2 kinds of dogs can be a guide dog? First, at least one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and can’t get angry 3 . Because the guide dogs and their owners will be in public (公共场所), it’s important that the dogs 4 quiet in busy and loud places. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed to go such as 5 , stores, buses and trains. These dogs begin to learn some special 6 when they are 2 months old. They must learn how to get on well 7 people and understand people better. Then they have to learn more skills in a 8 center when they are one year old. Before they become guide dogs, they have to 9 a test. Only when they pass the test, they can 10 real guide dogs. 1．blind 2．what 3．easily 4．keep 5．restaurants 6．skills 7．with 8．training 9．take 10．become 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。 1．句意：它们可以成为盲人的“眼睛”。根据“They can become the ‘eyes’ of the…”以及所给词可知导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，the blind“盲人”。故填blind。 2．句意：那么什么样的狗可以成为导盲犬呢？根据“kinds of dogs can be a guide dog”以及所给词可知是什么种类的狗，what“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：其次，它们必须健康，不能轻易生气。根据“can’t get angry”可知不能轻易生气，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：所以导盲犬在繁忙和喧闹的地方保持安静是很重要的。keep quiet“保持安静”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。 5．句意：在许多国家，导盲犬被允许去餐馆、商店、公共汽车和火车。根据“stores, buses and trains”可知此处指餐馆，用名词复数restaurants“餐馆”表泛指。故填restaurants。 6．句意：这些狗在2个月大的时候就开始学习一些特殊的技能。根据“learn some special”可知是学习一些特别的技能，some后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。 7．句意：它们必须学会如何与人相处，更好地理解别人。get on well with sb.“和某人友好相处”。故填with。 8．句意：然后，当他们一岁的时候，他们必须在培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“learn more skills in a...center”可知是在培训中心学习更多的技能，training center“培训中心”。故填training。 9．句意：在它们成为导盲犬之前，它们必须参加一次测试。take a test“测试”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填take。 10．句意：只有通过测试，它们才能成为真正的导盲犬。根据“real guide dogs.”可知是成为真正的导盲犬，become“成为”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填become。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone    first    repair    up    also    broke    snow    her    cloud    so    but    begin Julie grew 1 in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 2 there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and 3 were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it 4 to snow. At 5 , it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 6 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were 7 . The floor was full of glass. Julie lived 8 so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to 9 the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t 10 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 1．up 2．snow 3．clouds 4．began 5．first 6．herself 7．broken 8．alone 9．repair 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州长大的朱莉在哈尔滨遇到暴雪的故事。 1．句意：朱莉在广州长大。根据“grew”可知，考查动词短语grow up“长大”，备选词up符合题意。故填up。 2．句意：她也经历了那里的大雪。根据后文“it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily.”可知，是经历了大雪，备选词snow“雪”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填snow。 3．句意：在下午，有一个强风和云聚集在天空。根据“wind and”可知，cloud“云”符合语境，当指代具体的云朵或云状物时，cloud是可数的。故填clouds。 4．句意：七点左右，天开始下雪了。根据“to snow”可知，是开始下雪，备选词begin“开始”，该句是一般过去时，故填began。 5．句意：起初，下着小雪。根据“At”可知，一开始下小雪，备选词first符合语境，at first“一开始”。故填first。 6．句意：“暴风雪就要来了，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，备选词her的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。 7．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户都被打破了。根据后文“The floor was full of glass.”可知，窗户破了。备选词broke符合语境，作表语，填其形容词broken。故填broken。 108．句意：朱莉一个人住，所以没有人帮忙。根据“so there was no one to help”可知，她一个人住，备选词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 9．句意：当警察到达时，他们帮助朱莉修理窗户。根据“they helped Julie to…the windows”可知，是帮忙修理窗户，备选词repair“修理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填repair。 10．句意：幸运的是，雪没有朱莉想象的那么大。根据“heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.”可知，雪没有想象的那么大，备选词so符合语境，not so+形容词+as“不如……”为固定结构。故填so。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 1．walking 2．what 3．showed 4．broken 5．way 6．have 7．also 8．from 9．one 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。 1．句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据“Bill was...home from school”和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk“走路”符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。 2．句意：他走过去看看那是什么。分析“He went over to see...it was.”可知，此空引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 3．句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它展示给父母看。根据“Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and...her to his parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指比尔把带回家的狗展示给父母看，动词show“给……看”符合语境，应用过去式showed，与前面“went”并列。故填showed。 4．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看动物医生。根据“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”和备选词汇可知，带去看宠物医生是因为狗的腿断了，应用break的形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词“leg”。故填broken。 5．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据上文“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.”可知，他们开车去宠物医院，由此可知父母是在路上做出的决定，on the way“在路上”。故填way。 6．句意：他告诉比尔她要生孩子了！根据“He told Bill that she was going to...babies!”和备选词汇可知，此处指这只狗要生孩子了，have babies“生孩子”；be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填have。 7．句意：他还把家里的电话号码写在了牌子上。根据“Bill put up signs”和“wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔不仅张贴标牌，还在标牌上写电话号码，副词also“也，而且”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从狗主人那里接到了电话，介词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要其中一只小狗。根据“...of the babies”和备选词汇可知，此处用“one of+复数名词”结构，表示其中一个小狗。故填one。 10．句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗。此处是故事的结局，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省清远市连州市·期中） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, mood, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, affect, sad Everyone has his favorite color. 1 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 2 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 3 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 4 rich energy. In fact, color can 5 our feelings and moods. A red coat will bring you warmth 6 cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy. And a green skirt in 7 will make you look cool and full of energy. 8 black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 9 but also more active. So when you are in bad 10 try to wear light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 1．What 2．If 3．are 4．with 5．affect 6．and 7．summer 8．However 9．happier 10．moods 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色代表的不同含义，以及对人的心情和性格的影响。 1．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据“… is your favorite color?”结合备选词可知，此处应为应为特殊疑问句，缺少特殊疑问词，应表示你最喜欢的颜色是什么，因此用what“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 2．句意：如果你喜欢红色，你一定是一个活跃的人。根据“… you like red, you must be an active person. ”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果喜欢红色，一定是一个活跃的人，表示假设关系，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 3．句意：如果你喜欢蓝色，你可能是一个害羞和安静的人。根据“you … probably a shy and quiet one”结合备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are“是”。故填are。 4．句意：如果你喜欢绿色，你可能是一个精力充沛的人。根据“ you might be a person … rich energy”结合备选词可知，此处应指是一个具有精力充沛的人，因此用with“具有”。故填with。 5．句意：事实上，颜色可以影响我们的感觉和情绪。根据“color can … our feelings and moods”结合备选词可知，此空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，表示颜色可以影响我们的感受，因此用affect“影响”。故填affect。 6．句意：一件红色的外套会给你带来温暖给寒冷的冬日加油，让你快乐。根据“A red coat will bring you warmth … cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连接词连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此用and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：在夏天，一条绿色的裙子会让你看起来很酷，充满活力。根据“a green skirt in … will make you look cool and full of energy”结合备选词可知，此处应指夏天穿一条绿色的裙子，因此用summer“夏天”。故填summer。 8．句意：然而，黑色被认为是令人压抑的。根据“And a green skirt in … will make you look cool and full of energy.”与“ … black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的).”结合备选词可知，前后表示转折，因此应用however“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：的确，浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅能使人更快乐，也能使人更有活力。根据“but also more active”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅让人更快乐，因此用happier“更快乐的”。故填happier。 10．句意：当你心情不好的时候，试着穿浅色的衣服，这样你会感觉好一些！根据“So when you are in bad …”结合备选词可知，此处应知心情不好时，因此用moods“情绪”，可数名词复数表示泛指。故填moods。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because 2 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 3 ago. He loved his mobile phone and 4 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do 5 in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 7 his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone 8 much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 9 , they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 10 mobile phones less, especially at school. 1．something 2．of 3．months 4．sent 5．badly 6．worried 7．until 8．too 9．hurt 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”，建议青少年要少用手机，尤其是在校学生。 1．句意：他的胳膊和手指有些不对劲。结合上文“went to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的胳膊和手指出了问题，考查something wrong with“有问题”，固定搭配。故填something。 2．句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。结合空前“because”和备选词汇可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填of。 133．句意：李翔六个月前买了他的手机。结合“six … ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指六个月前，应用名词month“月”的复数形式months。故填months。 4．句意：他爱他的手机，一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在他躺在床上的时候。结合“messages to his friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给朋友发信息；send“发送”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sent。故填sent。 5．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。结合下文“because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他在考试中表现不好；应用形容词bad“坏的”的副词形式badly“差”修饰动词do，在句中作状语。故填badly。 6．句意：他妈妈很担心他。结合语境和备选词汇可知，沉迷于手机，成绩下降，他妈妈很担心他；worried“担心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：然而，他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。结合“didn’t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 8．句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人像李翔一样玩手机玩得太久，他就会得“手机病”。结合下文“he will get ‘mobile phone disease’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩手机过多，考查too much“太多，过多”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填too。 9．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。结合“they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处是指手臂或手指感到疼痛；hurt“感到疼痛”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语“their arms or fingers”与动词hurt是主动关系，不存在被动，且主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形hurt。故填hurt。 10．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指青少年应该尽量少用他们的手机，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词phones。故填their。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I   at   worry   from   open  because   write   since   later   so   each  family One night, when I was walking past my younger son Kevin’s room, I heard him crying inside. I knocked 1 the door and asked him to come out and have a talk with me, but there was no answer. I tried again, but there was still no answer. I felt 2 . Then, I took some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to 3 other.” Several minutes 4 , I got some cards from Kevin under the door. One of the notes said, “No one in this 5 likes me. Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for me 6 I am not good at baseball. And you never love 7 .” My eyes filled with tears (眼泪). I 8 back, “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I am sorry I don’t always show it.” After a while, Kevin 9 the door. We talked a lot that night. 10 then, I have tried my best to show my love to my family. And Kevin and I have a closer relationship (关系) now. 1．at 2．worried 3．each 4．later 5．family 6．because 7．me 8．wrote 9．opened 10．Since 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Kevin因为感受不到家人的爱而伤心，作者突然醒悟，通过展示对家人的爱与家人建立了亲密的关系。 1．句意：我敲了门，让他出来和我谈一下，但是没有得到回应。knock at the door“敲门”，固定搭配，故填at。 2．句意：我感到很担心。根据“I tried again, but there was still no answer.”和备选词汇可知作者反复敲门没有人回应，应是感到担心，空格处缺少形容词，应用worry的形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。 3．句意：如果你不想交谈，我们可以互相写便条。根据“we can write notes”和备选词汇可知是相互写便条，each other“互相”，故填each。 4．句意：几分钟后，我从门下面得到了Kevin的一些卡片。根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to…other”和备选词汇可知是几分钟后，later“后来”，故填later。 5．句意：在这个家里没有人喜欢我。根据“Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for”和备选词汇可知是在这个家里，family“家庭”，这里用单数形式，故填family。 6．句意：爸爸因为我不擅长棒球就不关心我。根据“I am not good at baseball”和备选词汇可知，因为我不擅长棒球，所以爸爸不关心我，because“因为”，故填because。 7．句意：而且你从来都不爱我。根据“One of the notes said”和备选词汇可知这是Kevin以第一人称控诉的内容，动词love后跟I的宾格me，故填me。 8．句意：我回信。根据“back”和备选词汇可知是回信，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词write应用过去式wrote“写”，故填wrote。 9．句意：过了一会儿，Kevin打开了门。根据“the door. We talked a lot that night.”和备选词汇可知是打开门与妈妈交谈，open“打开”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 10．句意：从那以后，我尽力对家人展示我的爱。根据“then”和备选词汇可知从那之后，作者开始展示对家人的爱，since“自从”，句首字母要大写，故填Since。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省东莞市弘正学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hospital  should  deaf  jump  after  over  nervous  quickly  his  shoe  since  offer In June last year, a video of a deliveryman (快递员) caught lots of attention online. He was 1 off a high bridge to save a woman in the water. In the video, a man with a black T-shirt and black trousers was at Xixing Bridge. It is a 12-meter-high bridge 2 Qiantang River. A woman fell into the river and he swam to the woman 3 and tried to keep her mouth out of water. Luckily, a while later, a boat came to pick them up successfully. Peng Qinglin was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He took off (脱下) his 4 and put down his phone. The bridge was so high that he was quite 5 at first, but he had to help the woman. Sadly, he hurt 6 foot badly. So he needed to stay in the 7 for a week to get well. In the hospital, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. However, the customer (顾客) didn’t feel angry 8 she knew what happened. His delivery company (公司) 9 him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free. We 10 learn from the man and get ready to help out. 1．jumping 2．over 3．quickly 4．shoes 5．nervous 6．his 7．hospital 8．after 9．offered 10．should 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个快递员从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。 1．句意：他从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。根据“off a high bridge to save a woman in the water.”可知是从桥上跳下来，jump“跳”，根据was可知，时态为过去进行时。故填jumping。 2．句意：这是一座12米高的钱塘江大桥。根据“Qiantang River”可知是钱塘江上的大桥，用介词over。故填over。 3．句意：一个女人掉进河里，他迅速游向那个女人，试图让她的嘴离水。根据“he swam to the woman”可知是快速游向那个女人，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：他脱下鞋子，放下手机。根据“took off...”以及备选词可知是脱下鞋子，此处用名词复数shoes“鞋”。故填shoes。 5．句意：桥太高了，起初他很紧张，但他不得不帮助那个女人。根据“The bridge was so high that he was quite”可知刚开始他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 6．句意：不幸的是，他的脚受了重伤。根据“hurt...foot”可知是伤到了他的脚，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：所以他需要在医院住一周才能康复。根据“In the hospital”可知他受伤了，要住院，in the hospital“在医院”。故填hospital。 8．句意：但是，客户知道事情发生后并没有生气。根据“she knew what happened”可知是知道发生的事情之后，after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：他的快递公司给了他5万元人民币和一个免费上大学的机会。根据“him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free.”可知是给他提供了5万元和一个免费上大学的机会，offer“提供”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。 10．句意：我们应该向那个人学习，并准备好提供帮助。根据“learn from the man and get ready to help out.”可知是应该向那个学习，should“应该”。故填should。 Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第四中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 proud    with    so    especially    painting    anyway invite    art    but    favourite    nervous    enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a(n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 , Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. 1．favourite 2．enter 3．artist 4．invited 5．paintings 6．nervous 7．but 8．Anyway 9．with 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。 1．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”。结合所给单词，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 2．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，结合所给单词，enter意为“进入”，符合语境。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。 3．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a(n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，结合所给单词，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，这里需要用artist。故填artist。 4．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，结合语境是邀请她参加艺术展。结合所给单词，invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。根据received可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。 5．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 6．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情。结合所给单词，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 7．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步。结合所给单词，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。 9．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。根据“And she kept communicating...people around to perfect her painting.”可知，communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。结合所给单词，with符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，proud意为“骄傲的”，符合语境。故填proud。 Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 1．son 2．said 3．it 4．hard 5．with 6．boat 7．stones 8．When 9．how 10．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 1．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 2．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 3．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 4．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 5．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 6．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 7．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 8．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 10．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$