专题07 语法填空 （深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For millions of years, animals have communicated in different ways. Humans, on the other hand, have the ability 1 (communicate) using language. However, scientists do not agree on when human language first 2 (appear). The estimates range from a hundred thousand to millions of years ago. 3 it is unclear when it began, human language has surely developed fast in the past century. It has three different types: natural, artificial and formal language. Natural languages are languages that humans have developed 4 (simple) out of the need. Natural languages are the languages people speak, read, write, and listen to every day, such as English, 5 (Germany), and Russian. In short, natural languages “just happen.” Artificial languages 6 (make) by humans who already use a natural language to communicate. The vocabulary and grammar of artificial languages do not develop naturally. There are a number of 7 (reason) for making an artificial language. Formal languages are languages that communicate something, but they are not spoken languages 8 natural and artificial languages. Formal languages are meant to be very exact. 9 example of a common formal language is computer code. It has its own set of very strict and 10 (detail) rules and serves only to “speak” to a computer. People cannot use it to communicate with each other. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know eyes are important. They are 1 (describe) as the windows of the soul, but people forget to protect them. The number of people with myopia (近视) in China 2 (be) nearly 500 million. That’s why it is so important 3 us to pay attention to eye protection. Now let me share with you some 4 (tip) on now to protect your eyes! First, you can do some eye exercises. After forty minutes of class, it’s 5 good idea to look out of the window and into the distance 6 (relax) your eyes for the next class. 7 (two), you should pay attention to your sitting posture (坐姿). Many students don’t sit 8 (correct), including me. Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior. 9 actually, you can be in danger of myopia all the time. 10 (take) good care of your eyes is really important, and I hope you can protect the windows of your soul and say goodbye to myopia. Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 I grew up in America. When I was a child, other kids often laughed at me. They made fun of me for 1 (be) short. Even as an adult, I sometimes heard words about 2 (I) height. It wasn’t fun, but I’ve learned how 3 (find) a way out over time. It’s usually not 4 big problem. In fact, it seems that women are more nervous than men when it comes to body-image problems in China. A perfect Chinese woman 5 (describe) as “tall and thin”—but in real life, not everyone can achieve (实现) this. I have some 6 (friend) that are women here, and they often complain (抱怨) about themselves because of this. It’s really too bad when I think they look beautiful. 7 , Chinese men don’t seem to receive much attention (注意) about how they look—people seem to care more about men’s incomes (收入) or jobs. Sometimes I’m asked questions 8 others, questions like “How much do you make?” or “What’s your job?” Not many people appear to care if I’m a bit fat or short. Our biggest critics (批评者) are ourselves. If you don’t feel good about your body, don’t be too hard on yourself. You can’t magically make yourself taller or 9 (thin), but you can go into the outside world confidently. No matter 10 you look like on the outside, if you know you are beautiful, nothing can change that. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs. Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good. When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China? For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.” “How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.” “Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.” The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).” This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Yang Fei, thirty-five, works in Yunnan. He has drawn over thirty different cartoons 1 anti-poverty（扶贫）stories. These stories happened in a small village which is 2 “the Dream Village” by local people. Yang first went to 3 poor village in 2017. He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies（政策） to the villagers. He was sorry for people’s poor lives there and he tried his 4 to do his work well. 5 August, 2020, Yang came here again to inspect（检查） the anti-poverty work. “After staying for more than twenty days, I was surprised by the 6 in the village because of the anti-poverty work. Everything was different. I wants to draw cartoons to remember it,” said Yang. As soon as he left the village, he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work. About two weeks later, he finally finished his creations. Then he put 7 online. And the cartoons soon became popular. 8 cartoons is a way Yang tries to keep and remember his experiences as an anti-poverty worker, and he will draw more such cartoons in the 9 . He wants to let more people know what the anti-poverty work is like, and let more people know the exciting true stories. “ 10 the anti-poverty work is challenging, I will keep going,” Yang said, “To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me.” Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hi, I’m Tom. This is a nice photo of my band. Its 1 is “Forever Young”. 2 friends and I are in the band. We play different instruments. I can play the drums, 3 I can’t sing. Max is 15 years old. He can play the guitar. Tina and I are of the 4 age. She is 14, too. She has a beautiful voice and she’s good 5 singing. Tina is an English girl, but she can 6 Chinese very well. Mike is 15 years old. He 7 the saxophone (萨克斯管) in the band. And he can 8 play the violin. My friends and I love sports, too. Basketball is my favorite and I’m in the basketball club. I go to 9 club every Wednesday. Max can’t play basketball, but he can play soccer. He wants to 10 the soccer club. Tina can swim, but she can’t play ball games. Mike likes to play chess. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A large number of 1 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year. In Chinese culture, it is 2 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 3 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 4 （rain）in this festival. Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 5 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 6 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 7 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 8 （they）phones. The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 9 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 10 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He 1 （grow）very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win first prize for his corn. The story of the farmer’s 2 （successful）reached the ears of a reporter. He went to interview the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds（种子） 3 his neighbors. “ 4 did you give your best corn seeds to your neighbors? They might go to the fair 5 win, too, ” the reporter asked. The farmer replied 6 （patient）, ” The wind picks up pollen（花粉） from the corn and 7 （move）it from field to field. Then cross pollination（交叉授粉） will does harm to my corn if my neighbors grow poor corn. In fact, if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.” The answer made the reporter have a 8 （ good）understanding of the connections in life. It is the same with 9 （we）lives. Those who want 10 （live）well should help others around them to live well. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. 1．a 2．to remember 3．and 4．about 5．was created 6．shows 7．interesting 8．people 9．Luckily 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditional以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 3．句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the tombs...offer food, tea, wine, joss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 4．句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填about。 5．句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 6．句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It also shows...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 7．句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the long painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the long painting”。故填interesting。 8．句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lots of后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。 9．句意：幸运的是，它在1945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。 10．句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For millions of years, animals have communicated in different ways. Humans, on the other hand, have the ability 1 (communicate) using language. However, scientists do not agree on when human language first 2 (appear). The estimates range from a hundred thousand to millions of years ago. 3 it is unclear when it began, human language has surely developed fast in the past century. It has three different types: natural, artificial and formal language. Natural languages are languages that humans have developed 4 (simple) out of the need. Natural languages are the languages people speak, read, write, and listen to every day, such as English, 5 (Germany), and Russian. In short, natural languages “just happen.” Artificial languages 6 (make) by humans who already use a natural language to communicate. The vocabulary and grammar of artificial languages do not develop naturally. There are a number of 7 (reason) for making an artificial language. Formal languages are languages that communicate something, but they are not spoken languages 8 natural and artificial languages. Formal languages are meant to be very exact. 9 example of a common formal language is computer code. It has its own set of very strict and 10 (detail) rules and serves only to “speak” to a computer. People cannot use it to communicate with each other. 1．to communicate 2．appeared 3．Though/Although 4．simply 5．German 6．are made 7．reasons 8．like 9．An 10．detailed 【导语】本文主要讲了三种不同类型的语言，分别是：自然语言，人工语言和形式语言。 1．句意：另一方面人类有能力使用语言交流。have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处要填to communicate。故填to communicate。 2．句意：然而，科学家对于人类语言第一次出现的时间意见不一致。根据“human language first...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空格处要用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 3．句意：虽然不清楚它什么时候开始，人类的语言在上个世纪已经快速发展。根据“ ...it is unclear when it began, human language has surely developed fast in the past century. ”可知，此处是让步关系，空格处要填表转折的单词though或although。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：自然语言是人类出于需要简单发展的语言。根据“developed”可知，空格处要填simple的副词simply来修饰developed。故填simply。 5．句意：自然语言是人们每天说，读，写和听的语言，例如英语，德语和俄语。根据“English, ...and Russian. ”可知，空格处要填德语，故填German。 6．句意：人工语言被已经使用自然语言交流的人类制造出来。根据“Artificial languages...by humans ”可知，空格处是被动语态(be done)，所以空格处要填are made。故填are made。 7．句意：有大量制作人工语言的原因。a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，空格处要填reason的复数形式，故填reasons。 8．句意：形式语言是交流某事的语言，但是他们不是像自然和人工语言一样的口语化。根据“...but they are not spoken languages... natural and artificial languages. ”可知，空格后是列举不是口语的语言，空格处要填like表示“像……”。故填like。 9．句意：一个常见的形式语言的例子是计算机代码。根据“...is computer code”可知，空格处要表示“一个”，因为“example”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处要用冠词an，句首首字母大写，故填An。 10．句意：它有它自己一系列非常严格和详细的规则并且只服务于电脑。and连接并列结构，strict是形容词，所以空格处要填detail的形容词形式detailed。故填detailed。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” 1．impression 2．The 3．to make 4．appearance 5．was considered 6．spirits 7．seeing 8．the most popular 9．joyful 10．has won 【导语】本文介绍了著名卡通角色Bugs Bunny的起源、影响以及受欢迎程度，突显了它在美国文化中的重要性和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：这只灰白色的兔子给观众留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”，固定词组。故填impression。 2．句意：这部电影是由Ben Hardaway和Cal Dalton导演的。根据句意可知，此处特指上文中的电影Porky’s Hare Hunt，用定冠词。故填The。 3．句意：饰演兔子的第一个配音演员Mel Blanc在录音时吃胡萝卜，以确保他的声音听起来像一个真正的兔子。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 4．句意：在Jones的《Elmer’s Pet Rabbit》中，兔子的出现最终向观众介绍了Bugs Bunny这个名字。根据空前的“Bugs’”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，appearance“出现”，此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。 5．句意：在二战期间，Bugs Bunny被认为是美国的国家吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“during World War II”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Bugs Bunny”。故填was considered。 6．句意：他自由自在的态度鼓舞了人们的精神。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填spirits。 7．句意：人们很高兴看到屏幕上的Bugs Bunny。have fun doing是固定用法，意为“在做某事时享受乐趣和快乐”。故填seeing。 8．句意：2002年，美国最受欢迎的杂志之一《电视指南》列出了有史以来最伟大的50个卡通人物。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most popular。 9．句意：他使人们感到快乐和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填joyful。 10．句意：到目前为止，这只有趣的兔子赢得了全世界大量人的心。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为“the funny rabbit”，是单数，因而空处应为has won。故填has won。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. 1．stones 2．was brought 3．its 4．a 5．to win 6．peacefully 7．with 8．are spoken 9．pleasant 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则，围棋的历史及围棋的文化发展。 1．句意：它是用被称为“石头”的白色和黑色棋子演奏的。根据文中“It is played with white and black pieces called…”以及所给词可知，此处指名词石头，又因为句子中“pieces”可知，此处要填名词复数形式。stone“石头”的复数名词为stones。故填stones。 2．句意：在南北朝前后，这种游戏被带到了韩国和日本，在那里它变得非常流行。根据文中“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game…to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular.”及所给词可知，此处指这个游戏被带到了韩国和日本，根据“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring和其逻辑主语game之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故填was brought。 3．句意：虽然围棋是一种战争策略游戏，但它的目标不仅仅是“杀死”对方的棋子，而是夺取领土。根据文中“While Go is a war strategy game…goal is not simply to ；‘kill’the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory”及所给词可知，此处指的是围棋的目标，代词it应变为其形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal。故填its。 4．句意：通常，第一件也是最重要的事情不是获胜，而是打好比赛。根据文中“Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play…good game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：有句名言：“赢是乐，输也是乐。”根据文中“There is a famous saying: ‘It is a pleasure…and a pleasure to lose as well.’”及所给词可知，it is a+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。故填to win。 6．句意：大多数时候，游戏都是在沉默中进行的，玩家们平静地思考他们的下一步行动。根据文中“Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players…think about their next move”及所给词可知，此处指玩家们平静地思考，形容词peaceful应转换为其副词peacefully，修饰动词短语think about。故填peacefully。 7．句意：尽管他们在一起玩，但球员们必须共同努力才能打好比赛。根据文中“Though they are playing…each other, the players must work together to play the game”可知，此处表达围棋双方在一起玩，play with“与……一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：当一个玩家做出动作时，另一个玩家必须猜测策略并做出动作，所以即使没有说话，两个玩家也总是在交流。根据文中“When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words…the two players are always communicating”可知，此处指即使没有说话，动词speak“说”与其逻辑主语words“话”为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。又因为句子主语为复数名词words。故填are spoken。 9．句意：正如良好的交谈可以建立友谊一样，围棋手们也可以通过几个小时的愉快的握手来建立友谊。根据文中“go players build friendships through hours of…hand conversation without saying a word.”及所给词可知，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词短语hand conversation，意为“愉快的徒手交谈”。故填pleasant。 10．句意：围棋不仅对心灵，而且对灵魂都有适当的训练。根据文中“Go provides proper training not only for the mind…also the soul”可知，此处用not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know eyes are important. They are 1 (describe) as the windows of the soul, but people forget to protect them. The number of people with myopia (近视) in China 2 (be) nearly 500 million. That’s why it is so important 3 us to pay attention to eye protection. Now let me share with you some 4 (tip) on now to protect your eyes! First, you can do some eye exercises. After forty minutes of class, it’s 5 good idea to look out of the window and into the distance 6 (relax) your eyes for the next class. 7 (two), you should pay attention to your sitting posture (坐姿). Many students don’t sit 8 (correct), including me. Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior. 9 actually, you can be in danger of myopia all the time. 10 (take) good care of your eyes is really important, and I hope you can protect the windows of your soul and say goodbye to myopia. 1．described 2．is 3．for 4．tips 5．a 6．to relax 7．Second 8．correctly 9．But 10．Taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 1．句意：它们被描述为灵魂的窗户，但人们忘记了保护它们。根据“They are...as the windows of the soul”可知，they代指眼睛，眼睛被描述为心灵的窗口，要用被动语态，使用be done结构。故填described。 2．句意：中国近视人数近5亿。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，故系动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：这就是为什么它是如此重要，我们要注意保护眼睛。根据固定搭配be+adj.+for sb to do sth可知，空格处应使用for。故填for。 4．句意：现在让我和大家分享一些保护眼睛的方法! tip“技巧”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰， 故名词应用复数形式。故填tips。 5．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。根据“it’s...good idea”可知，这是一个好主意，用不定冠词a/an，good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，构成形式为：to do。故填to relax。 7．句意：第二，你应该注意你的坐姿。根据上文中first“第一”提示可知，空处应用second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 8．句意：许多学生坐姿不正确，包括我在内。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 9．句意：但实际上，你可能一直处于近视的危险之中。根据“Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior.”可知，有人认为仅仅因为不良行为习惯是不会近视的，再根据下文“you can be in danger of myopia all the time”可知，你任何时候都有近视的风险，前后两句为转折关系，用but“但是”进行转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：爱护好自己的眼睛真的很重要，希望你能保护好自己灵魂的窗户，告别近视。根据“...good care of your eyes is really important”可知，此句为动名词短语作主语，用take的动名词形式taking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 I grew up in America. When I was a child, other kids often laughed at me. They made fun of me for 1 (be) short. Even as an adult, I sometimes heard words about 2 (I) height. It wasn’t fun, but I’ve learned how 3 (find) a way out over time. It’s usually not 4 big problem. In fact, it seems that women are more nervous than men when it comes to body-image problems in China. A perfect Chinese woman 5 (describe) as “tall and thin”—but in real life, not everyone can achieve (实现) this. I have some 6 (friend) that are women here, and they often complain (抱怨) about themselves because of this. It’s really too bad when I think they look beautiful. 7 , Chinese men don’t seem to receive much attention (注意) about how they look—people seem to care more about men’s incomes (收入) or jobs. Sometimes I’m asked questions 8 others, questions like “How much do you make?” or “What’s your job?” Not many people appear to care if I’m a bit fat or short. Our biggest critics (批评者) are ourselves. If you don’t feel good about your body, don’t be too hard on yourself. You can’t magically make yourself taller or 9 (thin), but you can go into the outside world confidently. No matter 10 you look like on the outside, if you know you are beautiful, nothing can change that. 1．being 2．my 3．to find 4．a 5．is described 6．friends 7．However 8．by 9．thinner 10．what 【导语】本文讲述了我们最大的批评者是我们自己。如果你对自己的身体感觉不满意，不要对自己太苛刻。 1．句意：他们取笑我个子矮。介词for后接动名词形式，故填being。 2．句意：甚至在成年后，我有时也会听到一些关于我身高的评论。此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词height，故填my。 3．句意：这并不有趣，但随着时间的推移，我学会了如何找到一条出路。how to do“如何做”，故填to find。 4．句意：这通常不是什么大问题。此处表泛指，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：完美的中国女性被描述为“又高又瘦”——但在现实生活中，并不是每个人都能做到这一点。主语woman与describe之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is described。 6．句意：我在这里有一些女性朋友，她们经常因此而抱怨自己。空前是some，后接名词复数。故填friends。 7．句意：然而，中国男性似乎不太关注自己的外表——人们似乎更关心男性的收入或工作。前后表转折，用逗号隔开，用However“然而”，故填However。 8．句意：有时我会被别人问到一些问题，比如“你赚多少钱？”或者“你是做什么工作的？”根据“I’m asked questions…others”可知是指被别人问到一些问题，需用by，故填by。 9．句意：你不能神奇地让自己变高或变瘦，但你可以自信地走进外面的世界。根据“taller”可知并列的thin也应用比较级，故填thinner。 10．句意：无论你外表是什么样子，如果你知道自己很漂亮，没有什么能改变这一点。根据“No matter…you look like on the outside”可知是指无论你外表是什么样子，no matter what“无论什么”，故填what。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs. Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good. When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children. 1．crying 2．a 3．interesting 4．to live 5．Luckily 6．students’ 7．nodded 8．so 9．for 10．that/which 【导语】本文通过“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们环境对人的重要影响和父母对孩子无私的爱。 1．句意：因此，他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们的哭泣或挖掘坟墓。根据“digging”可知，空处用cry的ing形式与之并列，故填crying。 2．句意：孟子的母亲担心环境会对他产生不良影响，所以她决定搬走。have a/an...influence on sb“对某人有……影响”，空后bad是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 3．句意：他觉得很有趣，就玩了一遍又一遍。find it+形容词“发现它如何”，形容词作宾语，空处修饰it，所以用interest对应的-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填interesting。 4．句意：这地方不适合孩子住。a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，故填to live。 5．句意：幸运的是，他们在一所学校附近定居。根据“they settled near a school”可知，他们在一所学校附近定居是一件幸运的事，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 6．句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生的阅读和写作。空处作定语修饰名词“reading and writing”，且此处是泛指，所以用student的复数形式的所有格形式，故填students’。 7．句意：孟子的母亲点点头。全文用的是一般过去时，所以空处用nod的过去式，故填nodded。 8．句意：他的母亲认为这是适合他的地方，所以她决定永远待在那里。空前“His mother though this was the right place for him”是空格后“she decided to stay there for good”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故填so。 9．句意：孟子长大后，以彬彬有礼、才华横溢而闻名。根据“was well-known... his politeness and talent”可知，此处指因有礼貌，有才华而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填for。 10．句意：“孟母三迁”是一个著名的故事，它告诉我们教育的重要性和父母在抚养孩子中的作用。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是story，名词，空处在句中作主语，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” 1．are held 2．first 3．have taken 4．simply 5．Greeting 6．winners 7．and 8．their 9．a 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。 1．句意：世界问候日活动于每年11月21日举行。主语World Hello Day activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is are+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 2．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是阻止两国之间的战争。此处修饰动词用副词first。故填first。 3．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 4．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼！此处用副词simply，修饰动词。故填simply。 5．句意：在街上和陌生人打招呼也是一个不错的选择。此处作主语用动名词。故填Greeting。 6．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都认识到世界问候日作为维持和平的一种方式的价值。根据“of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people”可知是诺贝尔和平奖获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用名词复数。故填winners。 7．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的困难。根据“developing peace...clearing up difficulties between every country”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：世界各地的人们希望表达他们对世界和平的担忧。修饰名词worries用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：如果我们团结在一起，我们可以获得一个和平的世界。此处泛指“一个和平的世界”，peaceful以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我们应该通过相互交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！instead of“而不是”。故填of。 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. 1．organized 2．to choose 3．from 4．turning 5．the 6．simply 7．bored 8．However 9．impressions 10．is described 【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。 1．句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。 2．句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to choose。 3． 句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。 4．句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。 5．,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。on the top of“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。 6．句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动物，它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，作状语。故填simply。 7．句意：兔子对比赛感到厌烦，所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bored with…“厌倦……”，固定词组。故填bored。 8．句意：然而，在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳，最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以应用however。故填However。 9．句意：把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，impression“印象”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。 10．句意：在中国，兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物，深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. 1．successfully 2．an 3．lives 4．in 5．is expressed 6．to enter 7．joyful 8．our 9．Retelling 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。 1．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The movie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted both children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 2．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins with...elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 3．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。 4．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling of sadness...(express) in Invitation to Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。 6．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to enter。 7．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(joy) to read some of the poems in the movies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的”。故填joyful。 8．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditional culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。 10．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China? For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. 1．to tell 2．the 3．at/from 4．but 5．second 6．used 7．different 8．really 9．students 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了张丹喜欢绘画，通过绘画向美国的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。 1．句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 2．句意：对于张丹来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词the，构成并列。故填the。 3．句意：张从小就开始学习绘画。at/from an early age意为“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填at/from。 4．句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。 5．句意：当张在二年级时，她有机会参观一所美国学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，定冠词the后用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 6．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she got chance to visit an Indonesian school.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。 7．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 8．句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“loved”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 9．句意：她甚至与其中一位学生建立了很好的友谊。“one of...”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，故填students。 10．句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-long hobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.” “How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.” “Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.” The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).” This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter. 1．was stolen 2．its 3．listeners 4．Anyone 5．a 6．into 7．well 8．when 9．were lying 10．begging 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人通过有效的广告方式寻回了自己的自行车。 1．句意：他说：“上周，我的自行车在伦敦教堂被偷了。”bicycle和steal是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语my bicycle是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 2．句意：因为是礼物，我花了两倍的钱做广告，但没能拿回来。根据“worth”可知，是说我花的钱是自行车价值的两倍，此处应该是指“它的价值”，故填形容词性物主代词修饰名词worth。故填its。 3．句意：其中一位聆听者，一个商人问道。“你是怎么写广告的？”根据“a businessman”可知，是指其中一位聆听者，one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填listeners。 4．句意：任何找到它的人把它放在布罗德街10号将收到20英镑。根据“will receive twenty pounds”可知，任何人只要找到自行车把它放在布罗德街10号， 就会收到20英镑。故填Anyone。 5．句意：让我们再为你的自行车试一试，如果失败了，我会给你买一辆新的。根据“new one”可知，此处是指一辆新的自行车，空格处应填不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：如果被看到上周日晚上从城市教堂拿走自行车的人不想惹麻烦，就把自行车还给布罗德街10号。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填into。 7．句意：他很有名。修饰形容词用副词。故填well。 8．句意：这个广告出现在报纸上，第二天早上，这名男子打开了前门时感到惊讶。根据“he opened the front door.”可知，打开门的时候感到惊讶，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：至少有十辆各种尺寸和颜色的自行车躺在门口，他自己的自行车也在其中。根据“At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors”可知，车正躺在家门口，表示正在进行的动作用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lying。 10．句意：许多自行车上都绑着纸条，上面写着自行车拿错了，并恳求失主不要对此事发表任何言论。根据“saying”可知，and连接两个并列的动词形式，故此处填begging，现在分词作伴随状语。故填begging。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Yang Fei, thirty-five, works in Yunnan. He has drawn over thirty different cartoons 1 anti-poverty（扶贫）stories. These stories happened in a small village which is 2 “the Dream Village” by local people. Yang first went to 3 poor village in 2017. He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies（政策） to the villagers. He was sorry for people’s poor lives there and he tried his 4 to do his work well. 5 August, 2020, Yang came here again to inspect（检查） the anti-poverty work. “After staying for more than twenty days, I was surprised by the 6 in the village because of the anti-poverty work. Everything was different. I wants to draw cartoons to remember it,” said Yang. As soon as he left the village, he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work. About two weeks later, he finally finished his creations. Then he put 7 online. And the cartoons soon became popular. 8 cartoons is a way Yang tries to keep and remember his experiences as an anti-poverty worker, and he will draw more such cartoons in the 9 . He wants to let more people know what the anti-poverty work is like, and let more people know the exciting true stories. “ 10 the anti-poverty work is challenging, I will keep going,” Yang said, “To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me.” 1．about 2．called 3．the 4．best 5．In 6．changes 7．them 8．Drawing 9．future 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作，他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述扶贫的故事。 1．句意：他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据“different cartoons...anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.”可知，使用介词about表示”关于……”。故填about。 2．句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为”梦想村”的小村庄。根据句子结构可知，关系代词which指代的是“a small village”，小村庄被称为“梦想村”，“be called”意为“被称为”。故填called。 3．句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据“poor village”可知，应该使用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。 4．句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据try one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语，故填best。 5．句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据“August”可知应该使用介词in，表示“在八月”。故填In。 6．句意：在村里待了20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和“After staying for more than twenty days, I was surprised”（在村里待了20多天后，我感到惊讶）可知是对变化感到惊讶，change意为“变化”，且change为可数名词，应该使用复数表泛指。故填changes。 7．句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据“his creations（他的创作）”可知应该是把它们放在网上，动词put后应该使用宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。draw cartoons意为“画漫画”，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。 9．句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据“he will draw more such cartoons”（他会画更多这样的漫画）和固定短语“in the future”（在将来）可知应该使用future。故填future。 10．句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知，应该使用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hi, I’m Tom. This is a nice photo of my band. Its 1 is “Forever Young”. 2 friends and I are in the band. We play different instruments. I can play the drums, 3 I can’t sing. Max is 15 years old. He can play the guitar. Tina and I are of the 4 age. She is 14, too. She has a beautiful voice and she’s good 5 singing. Tina is an English girl, but she can 6 Chinese very well. Mike is 15 years old. He 7 the saxophone (萨克斯管) in the band. And he can 8 play the violin. My friends and I love sports, too. Basketball is my favorite and I’m in the basketball club. I go to 9 club every Wednesday. Max can’t play basketball, but he can play soccer. He wants to 10 the soccer club. Tina can swim, but she can’t play ball games. Mike likes to play chess. 1．name 2．My 3．but 4．same 5．at 6．speak 7．plays 8．also 9．the 10．join 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的乐队“Forever Young”以及乐队的成员。 1．句意：它的名字是“Forever Young”。根据上一句“This is a nice photo of my band.”可知，此处“Its”代指“我的乐队的”；再结合“Forever Young”可推测应该是乐队的名字。故填name。 2．句意：我的朋友们和我都是乐队成员。根据上文“my band”以及下文对乐队成员的介绍，可推测乐队成员都是我的朋友们。故填My。 3．句意：我会打鼓，但我不会唱歌。“I can play the drums”和“I can’t sing”之间存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。 4．句意：蒂娜和我同龄。根据下一句“She is 14, too.”可知，蒂娜和我应该是年龄相同；of the same age表示“年龄相同”。故填same。 5．句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，而且擅长唱歌。根据“She has a beautiful voice”及“she’s good”可推测，此处表达的应该是擅长唱歌；be good at表示“擅长”。故填at。 6．句意：蒂娜是一个英国女孩，但她的中文说得很好。根据“but”以及“Chinese very well”可推测，蒂娜虽然是一个英国女孩，但她的中文说得很好；表达“说”某种语言用动词speak，且情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填speak。 7．句意：他在乐队中吹萨克斯。前面介绍的都是乐队的成员，以及他们都在乐队做什么，由此可推测此处介绍的应该是“迈克在乐队中吹萨克斯”；表达“演奏”某种乐器用动词play，且上下文用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；又因为主语He是第三人称单数，所以应填plays。故填plays。 8．句意：他也会拉小提琴。上文提到“迈克在乐队中吹萨克斯”，再结合本句中的And可推测此处指他也会拉小提琴；副词also表示“也”，位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填also。 9．句意：我每周三去俱乐部。根据上一句“Basketball is my favorite and I’m in the basketball club.”可知，此处club特指上文提到的“the basketball club”；表示特指用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：他想加入足球俱乐部。根据前面“he can play soccer”可推测，他应该是想加入足球俱乐部；动词join表示“加入”，且前面有“wants to”，此处填动词原形即可。故填join。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A large number of 1 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year. In Chinese culture, it is 2 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 3 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 4 （rain）in this festival. Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 5 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 6 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 7 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 8 （they）phones. The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 9 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 10 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year. 1．tourists 2．a 3．to clean 4．rains 5．and 6．have been visited 7．recording 8．their 9．attractive 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。 1．句意：今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。tourist“游客”，可数名词，A large number of 后应用复数，故填tourists。 2．句意：在中国文化中，这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指，且day以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 3．句意：他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clean。 4．句意：在中国诗歌中，人们是如此悲伤，以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。 5．句意：朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“Friends...families ”可知是并列关系，应用and，故填and。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“So far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。 7．句意：他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填recording。 8．句意：他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 9．句意：北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，空后是名词，所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰，故填attractive。 10．句意：虽然只持续一天，但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He 1 （grow）very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win first prize for his corn. The story of the farmer’s 2 （successful）reached the ears of a reporter. He went to interview the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds（种子） 3 his neighbors. “ 4 did you give your best corn seeds to your neighbors? They might go to the fair 5 win, too, ” the reporter asked. The farmer replied 6 （patient）, ” The wind picks up pollen（花粉） from the corn and 7 （move）it from field to field. Then cross pollination（交叉授粉） will does harm to my corn if my neighbors grow poor corn. In fact, if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.” The answer made the reporter have a 8 （ good）understanding of the connections in life. It is the same with 9 （we）lives. Those who want 10 （live）well should help others around them to live well. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too. 1．grew 2．success 3．with 4．Why 5．and 6．patiently 7．moves 8．better 9．our 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。 1．句意：他种了很好的玉米。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填grew。 2．句意：这个农民成功的故事传到了一个记者的耳朵里。根据“the farmer’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词。successful的名词形式是success，此处是不可数名词。故填success。 3．句意：当他向农夫学习一些种植技巧时，他发现农夫把他最好的种子分享给他的邻居。share...with...“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：你为什么把你最好的玉米种子给你的邻居？根据后文“The farmer replied patiently, ‘The wind picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field.’”可知，这是解释他把最好的种子分享给他邻居的原因，所以用疑问词why，位于句首需大写。故填Why。 5．句意：他们可能也会去展览会，并且获胜。根据“They might go to the fair…win, too”可知，前后动作是递进关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词replied。故填patiently。 7．句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。”and连接两个成分，形式要一致，句中的动词picks，可知是第三人称单数形式，move也应用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。 8．句意：这个回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。此处应用形容词的比较级，强调之前的理解和与农夫谈话后的理解作对比。故填better。 9．句意：我们的生活也是如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填our。 10．句意：想要活得好的人应该帮助周围的人活得好。want to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故填to live。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$