专题03 阅读理解 （应用文、记叙文、说明文） （广东省卷、广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语八学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） John and Mary want to buy an e-car to drive their daughter to school. But they have a big problem. They are short of money. So they decide to find part-time jobs to save money. Here’s what they do after work. John Mary Monday Carry bags of rice. (6 dollars) Sweep the floor. (3 dollars) Tuesday Plant strawberries. (7 dollars) Do the laundry. (5 dollars) Wednesday Take out the rubbish. (2 dollars) Clean the bathroom. (8 dollars) Thursday Milk cows. (4 dollars) Do the dishes. (4 dollars) Friday Collect eggs. (3 dollars) Feed chickens. (6 dollars) Weekend Cut grass. (9 dollars) Go shopping. (2 dollars) 1．What is John and Mary’s problem now? A．They don’t have enough money for an e-car. B．Their daughter can’t go to school. C．They can’t find any part-time jobs. D．There’s something wrong with the e-car. 2．How much money can John and Mary get on Friday? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．11 dollars. 3．When does Mary go shopping? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．At the weekend. 4．On what day can John and Mary get the most money? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 5．From the reading above we can infer that ________. A．John may find jobs on a farm B．Mary may work in a supermarket C．Mary can make more money than John each week D．they usually drive their daughter to school Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） Do you like cartoons? What’s your favourite cartoon? I love cartoons and always connect myself with the cartoon heroes. Here are my favourite cartoons. Me and My Winter Games    It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing with the Monkey King. I have learned a lot about winter sports from it. Vivo    It’s about the music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo. He spends his days playing music in a square with his owner, Andres. Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music. Clifford the Big Red Dog    Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She loves her dog, Clifford, the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his large size sometimes gets him into trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice. Oswald    A blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice. 1．If you are interested in the adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartoon can you choose? A．Vivo. B．Clifford  the Big Red Dog. C．Oswald. D．Me and My Winter Games. 2．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andres? A．Going skating with Andres. B．Speaking the same language. C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andres some good advice. 3．Which cartoon hero is helpful according to the passage? A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon. 4．Why does the writer think Oswald is careful? A．Because he looks both ways twice when crossing the road. B．Because he often helps Weenie out of trouble. C．Because he always goes skiing with the Monkey King. D．Because he knows many kinds of talking animals. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a guide book. C．In a dictionary. D．In a comic book. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekend, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema     Distance        Ticket Price     Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema    1.5 kilometers ¥20/person  ¥35 for two     10 minutes Baili Cinema     500 meters ¥30/person  ¥50 for two     15 minutes Bona World     200 meters ¥50/person  Free for kids under five     half an hour Movie Town     2 kilometers ¥15/person     20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1．If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay ________. A．¥55 B．¥60 C．¥65 D．¥75 2．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona World. D．Movie Town. 3．Movie Town has ________. A．the longest waiting time B．the most comfortable seats C．the newest movies and the best sound D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Movie Town has the best service. B．Baili Cinema has the best sound. C．Bona World has the worst service. D．A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. 5．What can Tom know from the form (表格)? A．The best place in his neighborhood. B．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D．Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东实验中学·期中） Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need. One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly. Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird’s wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again. The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it. Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy’s predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help. It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way. From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge. 1．What was Sammy famous for in the forest? A．His ability to collect nuts. B．His skill of making tree holes. C．His kindness to help others. D．His warm heart in protecting the forest. 2．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird? A．He wanted to show how strong he was. B．He didn’t want to let the bird suffer. C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole. D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts. 3．How did the bird help Sammy in return? A．By catching him in a terrible storm. B．By helping him carry away the leaves. C．By asking other animals to help together. D．By showing him where to get free from the hole. 4．What does the underlined word “predicament” probably mean? A．A great difficulty for Sammy. B．A place that Sammy liked to hide. C．A chance for Sammy to get free. D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期中） Last September, I visited my hometown and stayed for five weeks. I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. The grass had been nicely cut, but the lake remained wild. I saw swans floating quietly in the reeds (芦苇) and ducks flying from a small island covered in plants. On the roof of the old castle, a group of crows gathered. They seemed to be talking about their daily business, just like they had been doing for thousands of years. As I sat down on a park bench (长椅), all the old experiences came flooding back. Parks are wonderful. Even in big cities, they don’t change much. For me, the unsung heroes of the park are the simple wooden benches. Benches are more than just pieces of wood. They provide a place for like-minded people to sit and talk about the simple things in life. In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives and among the tall buildings, you can find peace to slow down, discover interesting things, and connect with other people. Young students would do well to take a break from the online world. Next weekend, why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take the seat beside you and start a conversation? You never know who you might meet. It might be a movie star or a famous scientist. But it can be better if it’s just a normal person. You can be an interviewer and find out about him or her. While you are waiting, keep a diary of the people and things you meet. Just remember to leave your electronics at home. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By presenting facts. B．By giving examples. C．By describing feelings. D．By telling a personal story. 2．How might the writer feel when sitting in the park? A．Worried. B．Peaceful. C．Cheerful. D．Disappointed. 3．What does the underlined phrase “hustle and bustle” probably mean? A．Pain and stress. B．Beauty and Enjoyment. C．Rush and noise. D．Comfort and relaxation. 4．What should we do on a bench in the park? A．Chat with famous people only. B．Remember to bring our phones. C．Note down wonderful meetings. D．Take photos with normal people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The role of benches in the park. B．Different ways of meeting people. C．Students’ dependence on the internet. D．The writer’s journey to the hometown. Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） On February 19. 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year. They have special dances that everyone , from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they feel close and happy. One special thing they do is play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument made of bamboo pipes (管) . When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades. People wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s significant because it helps them remember their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 1．When did Miao people celebrate the “Tiaohua” festival this year? A．On February 9, 2023. B．On February 19, 2024. C．On February 29, 2024. D．On February 19, 2023. 2．According to the passage, what can we learn about the “Tiaohua” festival? A．It's only enjoyed by the adults of the Miao people. B．Only people from Gaoxing Village can join it. C．People usually dance and play music on this day. D．It aims to hope for a lot of food and wealth. 3．The word “significant” in this passage most probably means ___________. A．important B．pleased C．interesting D．unnecessary 4．In which part of the magazine may you read this passage? A．Health. B．People. C．Nature. D．Culture. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and origins of the Miao people. B．The importance of the “Tiaohua” festival. C．The different dances performed by the Miao people. D．The cultural traditions of Guizhou, China. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） Draw your future selfWhat do you want to be when you grow up? When you think about the future, what do you see yourself doing? Perhaps you are really creative and want to be a fashion designer. Or you might like to make other people feel better as a doctor. No matter what it is, we want to know. In this year’s Colourful Future, we are asking our readers to show us what they want to be when they grow up. Grab a pen or pencil, think about what you would like to become and draw your future self. Please make your drawings nice and big and bright. Then tell us a bit about why that’s what you want to be when you grow up.Instructions: On the blank (空白的) space, draw your future self. On the lines, tell us what you want to be when you grow up and why. Once you have finished your drawing, ask an adult to take a photo of your entry and send it to the weekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself. Please send it one entry per person and no later than May 11th.Win fantastic prizes: Our judges will look at all the entries (参赛作品), and then choose the five best ones. Each winner will receive a set of books and notebooks worth more than $300. What’s more, the top five will be shown in our magazine. You will know about the result one week before Children’s Day. 1．Why does the writer write about some jobs in paragraph 1? A．To share experiences. B．To ask questions. C．To list numbers.                             D．To give examples. 2．What is this year’s Colourful Future about? A．Future self. B．Future schools. C．Future earth. D．Future jobs. 3．How to take part in the competition? ①Draw about the future you. ②Write about your future job and the reason. ③Ask your parents to take the entry to the office. ④Take a photo of the entry and send it by email. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are three parts of the entry. B．We can send the entry on May 12th. C．The winner’s works will be shown in the magazine. D．The result will be put up in May 12th. 5．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Painter. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） It was a busy Saturday as usual, for “six days shall you work and finish all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewood. Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning. Somehow a few boys ran to the field with their kites, catching everyone’s attention nearby. My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.” On the way, we me t Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brought it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights. The strange thing was that we didn’t mention that day afterward. So I locked the memory up in my heart.     Years went on. Then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen, while my daughter was crying “go park, see duck”. “No.” I said. “I have lots of things to do, and when I’m through I’ll be tired”. My mom, who was visiting us, offered “It’s a warm day with breeze. Do you remember the day we flew kites?” I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, “Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.” Another decade passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile slipped out from his pale lips, “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.” 1．Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame, because she thought ________. A．she was too old to fly kite B．her girls could fly kites well C．her husband would made fun of her D．she should do housework instead of playing 2．The underlined sentence “we were all beside ourselves” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．we were hard on ourselves B．we lost everything C．we went back home D．we went wild with joy 3．The writer decided to take her daughter to the park after she ________. A．thought of the day she flew kites B．realized her job as a mother C．made sure the weather was fine D．finished all the housework 4．The writer tells the story of the youngest Patrick boy to show that ________. A．a light heart lives long B．people treasure happy memories C．life is full of ups and downs D．childhood friendship lasts forever Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters, other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 1．Where was the plastic bottle a week ago? A．On the supermarket shelf. B．In the fridge. C．In the dustbin. D．In a terrible place. 2．What happened to the plastic bottle on the next day after the woman threw it away? A．He was put into the dustbin. B．He was thrown into the back of a truck. C．He slept for a while. D．He was put into a basket. 3．What will happen to this plastic bottle? A．He will be reused. B．He will be recycled. C．He will be moved to somewhere clean. D．He will be covered under the ground for thousands of years. 4．What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese? A．waste B．huge C．broken D．even 5．What’s the topic of this paragraph? A．Reuse or recycle. B．A plastic bottle. C．The journey of a plastic bottle. D．A bottle of water. Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省·期中） Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen. 2．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期中） A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year. The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students. Deng Yujie, president of the university’s hanfu club, who hosted the event, said nearly 30 students took part in the performances. Deng added that in recent years, young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture. Hanfu is part of the national clothing system. Chinese fashion emphasizes (强调) implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing, especially for women. The main parts of hanfu include collars, upper clothes in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments (饰品) and a sash (腰带) . There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018, according to a survey by iMedia Research, a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent. The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan. A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A．Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. B．You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event. C．Few students were interested in the event. D．Han Fu and Huayue held the event together. 2．How many online Hanfu stores were there in 2019 according to the passage? A．1,188. B．546. C．2,000,000. D．1114. 3．We cannot know ________ from the passage. A．the age of Hanfu buyers B．the amount of money Hanfu lovers spend on it C．the number of Hanfu lovers in China in 2018 D．the number of online Hanfu stores in 2019 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Hanfu sells very well. B．Two clubs about Hanfu are introduced. C．Wearing Hanfu becomes more and more popular nowadays. D．The writer introduces the main parts of Hanfu. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．Newspaper. B．An advertisement. C．A science report. D．A story book. Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期中） Zhang Dong has been working as a music teacher at Yangmu Experimental Primary School for over 16 years. As the new spring semester (学期) begins, she is quite happy to see her students at the rural (农村的) schools she visits in Jilin City, Jilin Province. In 2007, Zhang refused to work in large cities after graduating (毕业) from Yanbian University. “Both my grandfather and father were village teachers,” she said. “Therefore, I decided to come back to my hometown and teach the children in the countryside to sing, helping them realize their dreams.” In March 2018, when Zhang heard that students at three village schools in Jilin had no music classes, she immediately volunteered to teach them. Beginning on March 6, she took on a new role as a visiting teacher. Zhang introduced the students to many kinds of instruments. “The students were quite excited when they first touched instruments such as flute and jazz drums,” she said. “The music class has become their festival.” In 2018, Zhang founded a choir (合唱团), attracting students from Yangmu Experimental Primary School and the three village schools. Over the years, she has raised over 100,000 yuan in music equipment for rural schools. Through her efforts, the choir has received acclaim. At the end of 2021, Zhang had cancer. At the beginning of the spring semester in 2022, she returned to work although she was not fully recovered (痊愈的). “Because of the illness, I can’t sing with ton much force, hint I still want to bring happiness to the children by teaching them how to sing,” she said. “I am a teacher, and I want to use music to light up the hearts of rural children and tell the beautiful stories of the countryside through education.” 1．Why did Zhang decide to teach in the countryside? A．Because she refused to work in large cities. B．Because she would like to go back to her hometown. C．Because her grandfather and father were teachers D．Because she wanted to teach the children there to sing. 2．When did Zhang work as a visiting teacher? A．In 2007. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. D．In 2022. 3．How did Zhang teach the students at the village schools? A．She made them very excited in music classes. B．She gave them flutes and jazz drums. C．She introduce them to different instruments. D．She raised money in music equipment for them. 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” most probably mean? A．Success. B．Money. C．Joy. D．Luck. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Teacher works hard for more than 16 years. B．Teacher visits students at the rural schools. C．Teacher enjoys teaching at the rural schools. D．Teacher helps bring hope to the rural schools. Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） A farmer was working when he heard a loud sound. He left his work at once and ran towards it. When the farmer reached there, he found a little boy in a bog (沼泽) crying out of fear. The farmer tried hard and successfully got the child out. The next day, a well-dressed man came to the farmer’s house. He told the farmer that he was the father of the boy saved by him yesterday. He wanted to give him a large amount of money in return, but the farmer refused to accept money for saving the child. At that moment, a little boy came to the door. The rich man asked, “Is this child your son?” The farmer proudly replied, “Yes, he is my son.” Then, the rich man offered to help his child in his studies, saying, “I will provide him with the same education as I give my own son. If he is anything like his father, he will grow to be a noble man.” The farmer agreed, and his son was educated in the best schools until he finished his studies at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School. Do you know who the son of the poor farmer is? He is the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素). Years passed, and the rich man fell seriously ill. A doctor saved his life. This doctor was Alexander Fleming. This rich man is Lord Randolph Churchill and his son saved by the farmer is Sir Winston Churchill (丘吉尔), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. 1．Why did the rich man offer the best education to the farmer’s son? A．Because the farmer’s family was very poor. B．Because the farmer saved the man’s son. C．Because the man wanted the farmer to help him. D．Because the man was rejected by the farmer. 2．What does the underlined word “noble” mean? A．Great. B．Happy. C．Rich. D．Lucky. 3．Who saved the rich man’s life? A．The farmer. B．An English doctor. C．The farmer’s son. D．The rich man’s son. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others may lead to surprisingly good results. B．We should not take money for doing something good. C．Education is more important than money for farmers. D．Kindness is always paid back with kindness from others. Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省广州市白云区·期中） Do you sometimes feel lonely? Are you sometimes under great pressure (压力)? Do you sometimes feel sick? If your answers to these questions are “Yes”, you might not need a doctor. Instead, you might just need a pet. Pets, like dogs, cats, or even birds, can make you feel better. In fact, many people feel healthy when they have a pet to take care of. People who have pet s often feel calmer (更冷静的) and less lonely than people who don’t have pets. For example, Juliet Locke has a six-year-old cat named Snowball. “Snowball knows when I have a bad day. When I’m sitting in a chair, she’ll run to me and I’ll pet her. She really helps me feel relaxed,” says Juliet. “Pets can help you have a healthy mind.” Pets can give you a healthy body, too. Dr. R.K.Anderson is a veterinarian (兽医). He started CENSHARE (Center to Study Human/Animal Relationships (关系) and Environments)，an organization that researches how pets influence (影响) people. These researchers (研究者) believe that people with pet s are healthier than those without pets. For example, pet owners often have a lower risk (风险) of heart disease. Many pet owners don’t have high blood pressure (高血压), either. If you have a dog, you need to take it for a walk. Taking walks is also good for your heart and brain health. While most people think of dogs and cats as pets, having birds and fish can also be helpful. In fact, people own many different kinds of pets. Researchers studied the influences of these kinds of animals on their owners’ health. The researchers found that some people actually feel more relaxed and have lower blood pressure by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds. These activities make people feel calm. 1．Why does the writer write about Juliet Locke? A．To encourage people to feed pets well. B．To talk about how to choose a pet. C．To show pets can make people feel healthy. D．To ask people to talk about their problems with their pets. 2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Pets can help people have a healthy body. B．Pets can keep people away from bad feelings. C．Keeping pets can help cure (治愈) some illnesses. D．Keeping pets can improve the relationships between humans. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．CENSHARE mainly studies how to save pets. B．A dog can be more helpful to people than a cat. C．A person will probably get relaxed if he keeps a pet. D．Watching fish can make some people’s blood pressure rise. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with bad feelings. B．Pets can bring trouble to people. C．How to get along well with pets. D．Pets can help people keep healthy. Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省广州市白云区·期中） Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed. This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do,” she said to Harry. Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. When she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over (撞到) several boxes. Abigail was going to shout angrily at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” Abigail said excitedly. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads.Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 1．Why did Abigail talk to Harry nervously? A．Because she was afraid Harry would feel unhappy. B．Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. C．Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D．Because she was not good at playing the games Harry liked. 2．What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A．Some boxes. B．Some beads. C．The dirty floor. D．Harry’s laughter. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? a.It started to rain. b.Abigail and Harry found beads. c.Mom went out to have a meeting. d.Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e.Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A．c—b—e—d—a B．c—a—e—b—d C．a—b—d—c—e D．a—c—b—d—e 4．How did Abigail’s feelings change? A．happy—scared—worried—excited B．bored—nervous—worried—angry C．excited—worried—angry—upset D．nervous—disappointed—angry—happy Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? 1．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 2．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. 3．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. 4．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中） Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves? The answer is YES. There were two scientists called Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney. They knew much about body language and did famous researches(研究). According to the result of their researches, body language can change the chemistry of your brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your heads high or walk with your shoulders back. You will also feel confident when you put your arms out wide as if you win a race. However, some low-power body language can’t make you become confident. There are some examples, such as sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your heads down. Why do all these happen? Some scientists think it’s because body language changes the amount of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (荷尔蒙). One kind of hormone can increase (增加) your confidence. Another kind can increase your stress. But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It increases the risk of health problems, too. The result of the research is helpful for your study. If you use more high-power body language in your study, you will be brave and confident. So, always believe you can study well, and then you will make great progress in your life. 1．According to the passage, which is NOT high-power body language? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 3? A．worry B．spirit C．thought D．warning 3．What can we learn from this passage? A．Body language can not change the way we see ourselves. B．People with stress hormone only have more health problems. C．Sitting with our arms close to the body can make us confident. D．Using high-power body language can often help us study better. Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中） The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music. 2．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries 3．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A．Both together do best of all. B．A true friend is hard to find. C．Old friends and old wine are best. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） With its special features (特征), shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today. Just like many species (物种、种类) on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the danger of disappearing. “Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before deciding to carry the torch (火把、火炬) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated it for more than two centuries, Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete (运动员) in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, so he has decided to combine (结合) new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show “Journey to the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and searching for changes are also important.” 1．How old is the shadow puppetry? A．More than 2000 years old. B．Less than 2000 years old. C．More than 1000 years old. D．Less than 1000 years old. 2．What do many young people think of the shadow puppetry? A．It is modern. B．It is attractive. C．It is out of fashion. D．It is amazing. 3．Why did Liu Chaokan give up being a shooting athlete in college? A．Because he did not do well in it. B．Because he was tired of it. C．Because his family needs him. D．Because he wanted to work on shadow puppetry. 4．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children? A．By giving children candies. B．By dressing in special clothes. C．By showing the old story with new elements. D．By creating new stories. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster (海报). C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省高州市六校联考·期中） Tim did a survey about volunteer work on a social network site. Some volunteers gave their own information about it on the site. Joe: I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Tom: During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the people who have no home and stay in the street. Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning. too. Bill: I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now. I’d do it again. 1．Joe volunteered as a ______ 3 months ago. A．nurse B．French teacher C．doctor D．PE teacher 2．The group called ROS provides ______ for children and old people. A．books B．rooms C．food D．clothes 3．Sara volunteered at a hospital for ______. A．three months B．a school year C．over two years D．three years 4．One requirement for Bill to graduate from high school was ______. A．to do sports B．to feed animals C．to pass a French exam D．to do volunteer work 5．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．Tom isn’t volunteering now B．Joe isn’t good at French C．Sara loves playing with cats very much D．Bill is busy doing volunteer work now Passage 11 （23-24八下·广东省江门市新会区·期中） There are many ways to help improve your health, such as eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived. Why are so many people sleep deprived? In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep for four or five hours a night. How can we make these people know the value (价值) of sleep? Perhaps they may take the advice of a sleep expert (专家). He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more. ” 1．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep for eight hours or more every night 2．What does “sleep deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 3．According to the expert, what is sleep like? A．An hour. B．A report. C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper. 4．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money Passage 12 （23-24八下·广东省江门市新会区·期中） Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many.Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable: 7:00 a.m. Get Up 8:00 a.m. Breakfast 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. Travel 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m. Lunch 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Team Time 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m. Games 9:00 p.m. Go to Bed 1．Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A．seven B．eight C．ten D．twelve 2．Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A．lunch B．astronaut training C．water activities D．camp T-shirts 3．What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts. ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training. ④Launch rockets. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．After the team time, children will play games at once. B．Children will have a lot of water activities. C．Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D．Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 5．We can probably read the information from ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a sports report Passage 13 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 1．Of the 6, 550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever. D．Never. 2．How many people are more likely to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A．Up to 10.9%. B．Up to 25%. C．Up to 59%. D．Up to 87%. 3．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Interesting. B．Excellent. C．Important. D．Enjoyable. 4．What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A．Eat much unhealthy food. B．Stay away from heart disease. C．Balance blood sugar levels. D．Eat dinner late in the evening. 5．Why did the writer write this article? A．To tell people how to make breakfast. B．To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C．To tell people about a study on heart disease. D．To ask people to spend more time exercising. Passage 14 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake. D．In a classroom. 2．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A． B． C． D． 4．How long does the English language camp last at least? A．For two weeks. B．For one day. C．For 15 hours. D．For two months. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite the students to join in a camp. C．To tell them how to learn skills. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. Passage 15 （23-24八下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 2．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 3．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） John and Mary want to buy an e-car to drive their daughter to school. But they have a big problem. They are short of money. So they decide to find part-time jobs to save money. Here’s what they do after work. John Mary Monday Carry bags of rice. (6 dollars) Sweep the floor. (3 dollars) Tuesday Plant strawberries. (7 dollars) Do the laundry. (5 dollars) Wednesday Take out the rubbish. (2 dollars) Clean the bathroom. (8 dollars) Thursday Milk cows. (4 dollars) Do the dishes. (4 dollars) Friday Collect eggs. (3 dollars) Feed chickens. (6 dollars) Weekend Cut grass. (9 dollars) Go shopping. (2 dollars) 1．What is John and Mary’s problem now? A．They don’t have enough money for an e-car. B．Their daughter can’t go to school. C．They can’t find any part-time jobs. D．There’s something wrong with the e-car. 2．How much money can John and Mary get on Friday? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．11 dollars. 3．When does Mary go shopping? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．At the weekend. 4．On what day can John and Mary get the most money? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 5．From the reading above we can infer that ________. A．John may find jobs on a farm B．Mary may work in a supermarket C．Mary can make more money than John each week D．they usually drive their daughter to school 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和玛丽的兼职工作和收入情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“John and Mary want to buy an e-car to drive their daughter to school, but they have a big problem. They are short of money.”可知，他们想买车，但是钱不够。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Collect eggs. (3 dollars)”以及“Feed chickens. (6 dollars)”可知，星期五这一天约翰挣三美元，玛丽挣六美元，总共挣九美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Weekend一栏“Go shopping.”可知，玛丽在周末去购物。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据两人每份工作的标价后，可知，两人在星期一共得9美元，在星期二共得12美元，在星期三共得10美元，在星期四共得8美元，在星期五共得9美元，在周末共得11美元，所以周二两人收入最高。故选B。 5． 推理判断题。约翰所做的工作包括中种草莓，给奶牛挤奶，捡鸡蛋和割草等，由此可推知，他可能会在农场找到工作。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省茂名市高州市四校·期中） Do you like cartoons? What’s your favourite cartoon? I love cartoons and always connect myself with the cartoon heroes. Here are my favourite cartoons. Me and My Winter Games    It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing with the Monkey King. I have learned a lot about winter sports from it. Vivo    It’s about the music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo. He spends his days playing music in a square with his owner, Andres. Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music. Clifford the Big Red Dog    Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She loves her dog, Clifford, the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his large size sometimes gets him into trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice. Oswald    A blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice. 1．If you are interested in the adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartoon can you choose? A．Vivo. B．Clifford  the Big Red Dog. C．Oswald. D．Me and My Winter Games. 2．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andres? A．Going skating with Andres. B．Speaking the same language. C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andres some good advice. 3．Which cartoon hero is helpful according to the passage? A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon. 4．Why does the writer think Oswald is careful? A．Because he looks both ways twice when crossing the road. B．Because he often helps Weenie out of trouble. C．Because he always goes skiing with the Monkey King. D．Because he knows many kinds of talking animals. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a guide book. C．In a dictionary. D．In a comic book. 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通。 1．细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games”下面的“It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以观看Me and My Winter Games。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Vivo”下面的“Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.”可知，Vivo成为Andres的完美合作伙伴是因为他们对音乐有共同爱好的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Clifford the Big Red Dog”下面的“Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.”可知，Clifford总是助人为乐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Oswald”下面的“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事细心，每当过马路时，他都会左顾右盼。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通，所以可能在漫画书中读到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekend, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema     Distance        Ticket Price     Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema    1.5 kilometers ¥20/person  ¥35 for two     10 minutes Baili Cinema     500 meters ¥30/person  ¥50 for two     15 minutes Bona World     200 meters ¥50/person  Free for kids under five     half an hour Movie Town     2 kilometers ¥15/person     20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1．If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay ________. A．¥55 B．¥60 C．¥65 D．¥75 2．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona World. D．Movie Town. 3．Movie Town has ________. A．the longest waiting time B．the most comfortable seats C．the newest movies and the best sound D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Movie Town has the best service. B．Baili Cinema has the best sound. C．Bona World has the worst service. D．A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. 5．What can Tom know from the form (表格)? A．The best place in his neighborhood. B．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D．Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Tom居住的社区的电影院，以及电影院的票价等相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据表格中的票价信息“¥20/person ¥35 for two”可知三个人一起需付55元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Distance”那一列可知，离Tom最近的电影院是Bona World。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知Movie Town有最大的屏幕；再根据表格中的“Ticket Price”那一列信息可知该影院的票价也是最便宜的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound.”可知Baili Cinema的音效是最好的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据表格中的电影院的名字、票价等内容，可知本文主要介绍了Tom居住的社区附近不同电影院的信息。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东实验中学·期中） Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need. One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly. Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird’s wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again. The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it. Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy’s predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help. It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way. From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge. 1．What was Sammy famous for in the forest? A．His ability to collect nuts. B．His skill of making tree holes. C．His kindness to help others. D．His warm heart in protecting the forest. 2．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird? A．He wanted to show how strong he was. B．He didn’t want to let the bird suffer. C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole. D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts. 3．How did the bird help Sammy in return? A．By catching him in a terrible storm. B．By helping him carry away the leaves. C．By asking other animals to help together. D．By showing him where to get free from the hole. 4．What does the underlined word “predicament” probably mean? A．A great difficulty for Sammy. B．A place that Sammy liked to hide. C．A chance for Sammy to get free. D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from. 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的松鼠Sammy乐于助人，当他陷入困境时，周围的小动物都纷纷来帮助他的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature.”可知，Sammy以其善良和乐于助人的天性而闻名。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受了伤，由此推测，Sammy决定帮助小鸟是因为他不想让这只小鸟受苦。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.”可知，作为回报，小鸟通过让其他动物一起帮忙来帮助Sammy。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do.”可知，由于一场可怕的风暴袭击了森林，Sammy的树洞被倒下的树枝堵住了，他被困在了树洞里，他不知道该怎么办。由此猜测，predicament意为“a great difficulty for Sammy”。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期中） Last September, I visited my hometown and stayed for five weeks. I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. The grass had been nicely cut, but the lake remained wild. I saw swans floating quietly in the reeds (芦苇) and ducks flying from a small island covered in plants. On the roof of the old castle, a group of crows gathered. They seemed to be talking about their daily business, just like they had been doing for thousands of years. As I sat down on a park bench (长椅), all the old experiences came flooding back. Parks are wonderful. Even in big cities, they don’t change much. For me, the unsung heroes of the park are the simple wooden benches. Benches are more than just pieces of wood. They provide a place for like-minded people to sit and talk about the simple things in life. In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives and among the tall buildings, you can find peace to slow down, discover interesting things, and connect with other people. Young students would do well to take a break from the online world. Next weekend, why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take the seat beside you and start a conversation? You never know who you might meet. It might be a movie star or a famous scientist. But it can be better if it’s just a normal person. You can be an interviewer and find out about him or her. While you are waiting, keep a diary of the people and things you meet. Just remember to leave your electronics at home. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By presenting facts. B．By giving examples. C．By describing feelings. D．By telling a personal story. 2．How might the writer feel when sitting in the park? A．Worried. B．Peaceful. C．Cheerful. D．Disappointed. 3．What does the underlined phrase “hustle and bustle” probably mean? A．Pain and stress. B．Beauty and Enjoyment. C．Rush and noise. D．Comfort and relaxation. 4．What should we do on a bench in the park? A．Chat with famous people only. B．Remember to bring our phones. C．Note down wonderful meetings. D．Take photos with normal people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The role of benches in the park. B．Different ways of meeting people. C．Students’ dependence on the internet. D．The writer’s journey to the hometown. 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要以公园里的长椅为中心线展开写作，强调长椅可以让人从日常生活的喧嚣中解放出来。 1．推理判断题。根据“I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. The grass had been nicely cut, but the lake remained wild. I saw swans floating quietly in the reeds (芦苇) and ducks flying from a small island covered in plants”可知，作者通过描述自己个人故事来引入话题的，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. The grass had been nicely cut, but the lake remained wild. I saw swans floating quietly in the reeds (芦苇) and ducks flying from a small island covered in plants.”我经常早起，到附近的公园散步。草已经割得很好了，但湖水依然荒芜。我看见天鹅静静地在芦苇丛中漂浮，鸭子从一个长满植物的小岛上飞来。可知，作者坐在公园里感到很平静，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“among the tall buildings, you can find peace to slow down, discover interesting things, and connect with other people.”可知，在高楼大厦中，你可以找到平静，放慢脚步，发现有趣的事情，并与其他人建立联系。由此可知，日常生活中充满匆忙和噪音。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“While you are waiting, keep a diary of the people and things you meet”可知，在公园的长椅上，你可以记下美好的遇见。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要以公园里的长椅为中心线展开写作，强调长椅可以让人从日常生活的喧嚣中解放出来，故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） On February 19. 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year. They have special dances that everyone , from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they feel close and happy. One special thing they do is play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument made of bamboo pipes (管) . When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades. People wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s significant because it helps them remember their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 1．When did Miao people celebrate the “Tiaohua” festival this year? A．On February 9, 2023. B．On February 19, 2024. C．On February 29, 2024. D．On February 19, 2023. 2．According to the passage, what can we learn about the “Tiaohua” festival? A．It's only enjoyed by the adults of the Miao people. B．Only people from Gaoxing Village can join it. C．People usually dance and play music on this day. D．It aims to hope for a lot of food and wealth. 3．The word “significant” in this passage most probably means ___________. A．important B．pleased C．interesting D．unnecessary 4．In which part of the magazine may you read this passage? A．Health. B．People. C．Nature. D．Culture. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and origins of the Miao people. B．The importance of the “Tiaohua” festival. C．The different dances performed by the Miao people. D．The cultural traditions of Guizhou, China. 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。 1．细节理解题。根据“On February 19. 2024, he Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the ‘Tiaohua’ festival.”可知，苗族在2024年2月19号庆祝“跳花节”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is a special time when they dance and play music.”可知他们在举办“跳花节”时，会放音乐和跳舞。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“because it helps them remember their traditions.”可知，孩子们也要参加以此来记住这些传统，说明它很重要，可推测significant与important意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是苗族的“跳花节”，故可推测这是关于传统文化的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”以及文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等可知，本文主旨是强调“跳花节”的重要性。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考·期中） Draw your future selfWhat do you want to be when you grow up? When you think about the future, what do you see yourself doing? Perhaps you are really creative and want to be a fashion designer. Or you might like to make other people feel better as a doctor. No matter what it is, we want to know. In this year’s Colourful Future, we are asking our readers to show us what they want to be when they grow up. Grab a pen or pencil, think about what you would like to become and draw your future self. Please make your drawings nice and big and bright. Then tell us a bit about why that’s what you want to be when you grow up.Instructions: On the blank (空白的) space, draw your future self. On the lines, tell us what you want to be when you grow up and why. Once you have finished your drawing, ask an adult to take a photo of your entry and send it to the weekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself. Please send it one entry per person and no later than May 11th.Win fantastic prizes: Our judges will look at all the entries (参赛作品), and then choose the five best ones. Each winner will receive a set of books and notebooks worth more than $300. What’s more, the top five will be shown in our magazine. You will know about the result one week before Children’s Day. 1．Why does the writer write about some jobs in paragraph 1? A．To share experiences. B．To ask questions. C．To list numbers.                             D．To give examples. 2．What is this year’s Colourful Future about? A．Future self. B．Future schools. C．Future earth. D．Future jobs. 3．How to take part in the competition? ①Draw about the future you. ②Write about your future job and the reason. ③Ask your parents to take the entry to the office. ④Take a photo of the entry and send it by email. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are three parts of the entry. B．We can send the entry on May 12th. C．The winner’s works will be shown in the magazine. D．The result will be put up in May 12th. 5．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Painter. 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“Colourful Future”的绘画比赛，邀请读者画出自己未来想成为的职业形象，并解释原因。获胜者将有机会获得书籍和笔记本等奖品，并有机会在杂志上展示作品。 1．推理判断题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知是对将来可能会从事的工作进行举例，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In this year’s Colourful Future, we are asking our readers to show us what they want to be when they grow up.”可知今年的Colourful Future要求读者向我们展示他们长大后想成为什么样的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Instructions中“On the blank (空白的) space, draw your future self.”；“tell us what you want to be when you grow up and why.”；“ask an adult to take a photo of your entry and send it to the weekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.”可知参加比赛的要画出未来的你，写下你未来的工作和原因，拍一张参赛作品的照片并通过电子邮件发送。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the top five will be shown in our magazine.”可知获胜者的作品将在杂志上展出，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“ask an adult to take a photo of your entry”可知本文是写给孩子的。故选B。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） It was a busy Saturday as usual, for “six days shall you work and finish all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewood. Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning. Somehow a few boys ran to the field with their kites, catching everyone’s attention nearby. My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.” On the way, we me t Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brought it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights. The strange thing was that we didn’t mention that day afterward. So I locked the memory up in my heart.     Years went on. Then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen, while my daughter was crying “go park, see duck”. “No.” I said. “I have lots of things to do, and when I’m through I’ll be tired”. My mom, who was visiting us, offered “It’s a warm day with breeze. Do you remember the day we flew kites?” I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, “Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.” Another decade passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile slipped out from his pale lips, “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.” 1．Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame, because she thought ________. A．she was too old to fly kite B．her girls could fly kites well C．her husband would made fun of her D．she should do housework instead of playing 2．The underlined sentence “we were all beside ourselves” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．we were hard on ourselves B．we lost everything C．we went back home D．we went wild with joy 3．The writer decided to take her daughter to the park after she ________. A．thought of the day she flew kites B．realized her job as a mother C．made sure the weather was fine D．finished all the housework 4．The writer tells the story of the youngest Patrick boy to show that ________. A．a light heart lives long B．people treasure happy memories C．life is full of ups and downs D．childhood friendship lasts forever 1．D 2.D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文回顾了作者儿时放风筝的经历，讲述了童年的美好生活对成年生活的深刻影响。 1．推理判断题。根据“Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning...On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.”可知，原本帕特里克太太正在忙着大扫除，可是作者她们竟然在路上看到了帕特里克太太，她羞愧地笑了，好像做错了什么事情似的，由此可推知，帕特里克太太之所以羞愧地笑，是因为她觉得她应该在做家务，而不是出去玩。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights.”可知，父母忘记了他们的责任，孩子们忘记了他们的日常争吵，可见所有人都玩得非常开心。划线句子“we were all beside ourselves”意为“我们欣喜若狂”，与“we went wild with joy”近义。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“My mom, who was visiting us, offered ‘It’s a warm day with breeze. Do you remember the day we flew kites?’ I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, ‘Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.’”可知，作者之所以决定带女儿出去玩，是因为她回想起了小时候去放风筝的快乐。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Another decade passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile slipped out from his pale lips, ‘Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.’ ‘Remember what?’ ‘The day we flew kites.’”可推知，帕特里克家最小的男孩也记得那一次一起放风筝的快乐回忆，由此说明人们会珍惜幸福的回忆。故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省中山市中山一中教育集团·期中） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters, other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 1．Where was the plastic bottle a week ago? A．On the supermarket shelf. B．In the fridge. C．In the dustbin. D．In a terrible place. 2．What happened to the plastic bottle on the next day after the woman threw it away? A．He was put into the dustbin. B．He was thrown into the back of a truck. C．He slept for a while. D．He was put into a basket. 3．What will happen to this plastic bottle? A．He will be reused. B．He will be recycled. C．He will be moved to somewhere clean. D．He will be covered under the ground for thousands of years. 4．What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese? A．waste B．huge C．broken D．even 5．What’s the topic of this paragraph? A．Reuse or recycle. B．A plastic bottle. C．The journey of a plastic bottle. D．A bottle of water. 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要以一个瓶子的口吻讲述自己从超市货架到垃圾场的人生经历，暗示我们需要环境保护与垃圾回收。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段“A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.”可知，这个塑料瓶一周前在超市的货架上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.”可知，第二天一大早，这个塑料瓶被扔进一辆卡车后面。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.”以及最后一段“I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，这个塑料瓶将会被埋在地下几千年。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.”可知，瓶子变瘦了，是因为被压平了，所以flat的意思是“扁平的”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文讲的是一个塑料瓶从超市到被买回家里再到被丢进垃圾，最后被埋在地下几千年，这讲述的是一个塑料瓶的旅程。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省·期中） Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen. 2．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。 1．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt.”可知，杰克逊的房子上周着火了。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary.”可知，前文提到了有人清洁街道，因此划线词是“干净”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?”以及“We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community.”可知，后文提到了我们从这些人那里得到了很多，他们让我们的社区得以运转。因此选项D“没有老师、医生和护士，这个社区也是一样的”表述是不正确的。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了社区里总有人随时准备向有需要的人伸出援助之手；第二段至第四段分别举例介绍了不同的人提供的不同的帮助；最后一段介绍了社区的这些人帮助社会正常运转，因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Everyone needs help sometimes…They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.”可知，本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，选项B“人们相互依赖”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Passage 1 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期中） A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year. The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students. Deng Yujie, president of the university’s hanfu club, who hosted the event, said nearly 30 students took part in the performances. Deng added that in recent years, young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture. Hanfu is part of the national clothing system. Chinese fashion emphasizes (强调) implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing, especially for women. The main parts of hanfu include collars, upper clothes in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments (饰品) and a sash (腰带) . There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018, according to a survey by iMedia Research, a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent. The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan. A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A．Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. B．You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event. C．Few students were interested in the event. D．Han Fu and Huayue held the event together. 2．How many online Hanfu stores were there in 2019 according to the passage? A．1,188. B．546. C．2,000,000. D．1114. 3．We cannot know ________ from the passage. A．the age of Hanfu buyers B．the amount of money Hanfu lovers spend on it C．the number of Hanfu lovers in China in 2018 D．the number of online Hanfu stores in 2019 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Hanfu sells very well. B．Two clubs about Hanfu are introduced. C．Wearing Hanfu becomes more and more popular nowadays. D．The writer introduces the main parts of Hanfu. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．Newspaper. B．An advertisement. C．A science report. D．A story book. 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国汉服的流行。现在年轻人对展示和推广传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣，而且网上汉服商店很受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students.”可知，Han Fu和 Huayue这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188”可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24.”可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费的钱数。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.”以及全文可知，本文主要现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.”以及全文可知，两个俱乐部举行了汉服表演，从而说明在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期中） Zhang Dong has been working as a music teacher at Yangmu Experimental Primary School for over 16 years. As the new spring semester (学期) begins, she is quite happy to see her students at the rural (农村的) schools she visits in Jilin City, Jilin Province. In 2007, Zhang refused to work in large cities after graduating (毕业) from Yanbian University. “Both my grandfather and father were village teachers,” she said. “Therefore, I decided to come back to my hometown and teach the children in the countryside to sing, helping them realize their dreams.” In March 2018, when Zhang heard that students at three village schools in Jilin had no music classes, she immediately volunteered to teach them. Beginning on March 6, she took on a new role as a visiting teacher. Zhang introduced the students to many kinds of instruments. “The students were quite excited when they first touched instruments such as flute and jazz drums,” she said. “The music class has become their festival.” In 2018, Zhang founded a choir (合唱团), attracting students from Yangmu Experimental Primary School and the three village schools. Over the years, she has raised over 100,000 yuan in music equipment for rural schools. Through her efforts, the choir has received acclaim. At the end of 2021, Zhang had cancer. At the beginning of the spring semester in 2022, she returned to work although she was not fully recovered (痊愈的). “Because of the illness, I can’t sing with ton much force, hint I still want to bring happiness to the children by teaching them how to sing,” she said. “I am a teacher, and I want to use music to light up the hearts of rural children and tell the beautiful stories of the countryside through education.” 1．Why did Zhang decide to teach in the countryside? A．Because she refused to work in large cities. B．Because she would like to go back to her hometown. C．Because her grandfather and father were teachers D．Because she wanted to teach the children there to sing. 2．When did Zhang work as a visiting teacher? A．In 2007. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. D．In 2022. 3．How did Zhang teach the students at the village schools? A．She made them very excited in music classes. B．She gave them flutes and jazz drums. C．She introduce them to different instruments. D．She raised money in music equipment for them. 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” most probably mean? A．Success. B．Money. C．Joy. D．Luck. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Teacher works hard for more than 16 years. B．Teacher visits students at the rural schools. C．Teacher enjoys teaching at the rural schools. D．Teacher helps bring hope to the rural schools. 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫做张冬的音乐教师回到家乡，用音乐点亮农村孩子的心灵，借教育讲述乡村的美好故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, I decided to come back to my hometown and teach the children in the countryside to sing, helping them realize their dreams.”可知，张冬决定返回家乡，教乡下的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In March 2018...”和“Beginning on March 6, she took on a new role as a visiting teacher.”可知，张冬是在2018年作为访问教师的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang introduced the students to many kinds of instruments.”可知，张冬带领学生们认识了各种乐器。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Through her efforts, the choir has received acclaim.”可知，在张冬的努力下，这个合唱团收获了成功和称赞，acclaim“赞扬”符合题意 。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是一位教师希望通过音乐帮助农村孩子实现梦想的事情，D选项符合题意。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） A farmer was working when he heard a loud sound. He left his work at once and ran towards it. When the farmer reached there, he found a little boy in a bog (沼泽) crying out of fear. The farmer tried hard and successfully got the child out. The next day, a well-dressed man came to the farmer’s house. He told the farmer that he was the father of the boy saved by him yesterday. He wanted to give him a large amount of money in return, but the farmer refused to accept money for saving the child. At that moment, a little boy came to the door. The rich man asked, “Is this child your son?” The farmer proudly replied, “Yes, he is my son.” Then, the rich man offered to help his child in his studies, saying, “I will provide him with the same education as I give my own son. If he is anything like his father, he will grow to be a noble man.” The farmer agreed, and his son was educated in the best schools until he finished his studies at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School. Do you know who the son of the poor farmer is? He is the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素). Years passed, and the rich man fell seriously ill. A doctor saved his life. This doctor was Alexander Fleming. This rich man is Lord Randolph Churchill and his son saved by the farmer is Sir Winston Churchill (丘吉尔), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. 1．Why did the rich man offer the best education to the farmer’s son? A．Because the farmer’s family was very poor. B．Because the farmer saved the man’s son. C．Because the man wanted the farmer to help him. D．Because the man was rejected by the farmer. 2．What does the underlined word “noble” mean? A．Great. B．Happy. C．Rich. D．Lucky. 3．Who saved the rich man’s life? A．The farmer. B．An English doctor. C．The farmer’s son. D．The rich man’s son. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others may lead to surprisingly good results. B．We should not take money for doing something good. C．Education is more important than money for farmers. D．Kindness is always paid back with kindness from others. 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贫穷的农民因为救了一个富人的孩子，农民的孩子被富人资助接受了最好的教育，几年后再一次用发现的青霉素挽救了富人两父子生命的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The farmer tried hard and successfully got the child out.”、“Then, the rich man offered to help his child in his studies, saying, ‘I will provide him with the same education as I give my own son…’”及“The farmer agreed, and his son was educated in the best schools until he finished his studies at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School.”可知，因为农民救了富人的儿子，富人就给农民的儿子提供了最好的教育。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The farmer tried hard and successfully got the child out.农夫努力地把孩子救了出来”及“He wanted to give him a large amount of money in return, but the farmer refused to accept money for saving the child.农民拒绝了富人因救孩子赠与给他的钱”可推测，农民的行为很高尚，此处指如果农民的儿子像农民一样成为“高尚的”人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you know who the son of the poor farmer is? He is the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming”及“the rich man fell seriously ill. A doctor saved his life. This doctor was Alexander Fleming.”可知，青霉素的发现者，也就是农民的儿子又再次挽救了富人两父子的生命。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了贫穷的农民因为救了一个富人的孩子，农民的孩子被富人资助接受了最好的教育，几年后再一次用发现的青霉素挽救了富人两父子生命的故事。可推测富人的善举也使他们得到了回报。选项D“善良总会得到别人善意的回报”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八下·广东省广州市白云区·期中） Do you sometimes feel lonely? Are you sometimes under great pressure (压力)? Do you sometimes feel sick? If your answers to these questions are “Yes”, you might not need a doctor. Instead, you might just need a pet. Pets, like dogs, cats, or even birds, can make you feel better. In fact, many people feel healthy when they have a pet to take care of. People who have pet s often feel calmer (更冷静的) and less lonely than people who don’t have pets. For example, Juliet Locke has a six-year-old cat named Snowball. “Snowball knows when I have a bad day. When I’m sitting in a chair, she’ll run to me and I’ll pet her. She really helps me feel relaxed,” says Juliet. “Pets can help you have a healthy mind.” Pets can give you a healthy body, too. Dr. R.K.Anderson is a veterinarian (兽医). He started CENSHARE (Center to Study Human/Animal Relationships (关系) and Environments)，an organization that researches how pets influence (影响) people. These researchers (研究者) believe that people with pet s are healthier than those without pets. For example, pet owners often have a lower risk (风险) of heart disease. Many pet owners don’t have high blood pressure (高血压), either. If you have a dog, you need to take it for a walk. Taking walks is also good for your heart and brain health. While most people think of dogs and cats as pets, having birds and fish can also be helpful. In fact, people own many different kinds of pets. Researchers studied the influences of these kinds of animals on their owners’ health. The researchers found that some people actually feel more relaxed and have lower blood pressure by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds. These activities make people feel calm. 1．Why does the writer write about Juliet Locke? A．To encourage people to feed pets well. B．To talk about how to choose a pet. C．To show pets can make people feel healthy. D．To ask people to talk about their problems with their pets. 2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Pets can help people have a healthy body. B．Pets can keep people away from bad feelings. C．Keeping pets can help cure (治愈) some illnesses. D．Keeping pets can improve the relationships between humans. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．CENSHARE mainly studies how to save pets. B．A dog can be more helpful to people than a cat. C．A person will probably get relaxed if he keeps a pet. D．Watching fish can make some people’s blood pressure rise. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with bad feelings. B．Pets can bring trouble to people. C．How to get along well with pets. D．Pets can help people keep healthy. 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物对人们身心健康的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example...She really helps me feel relaxed,’ says Juliet. ‘Pets can help you have a healthy mind.’”可知，展示宠物可以让人们感到健康。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Pets can give you a healthy body, too.”及其后文内容，可知第三段说的是宠物可以帮助人们拥有健康的身体。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers found that some people actually feel more relaxed and have lower blood pressure by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.”可知，如果一个人养宠物，他可能会得到放松。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“In fact, many people feel healthy when they have a pet to take care of.”可知，文章说的是宠物可以帮助人们保持健康。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八下·广东省广州市白云区·期中） Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed. This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do,” she said to Harry. Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. When she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over (撞到) several boxes. Abigail was going to shout angrily at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” Abigail said excitedly. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads.Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 1．Why did Abigail talk to Harry nervously? A．Because she was afraid Harry would feel unhappy. B．Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. C．Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D．Because she was not good at playing the games Harry liked. 2．What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A．Some boxes. B．Some beads. C．The dirty floor. D．Harry’s laughter. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? a.It started to rain. b.Abigail and Harry found beads. c.Mom went out to have a meeting. d.Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e.Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A．c—b—e—d—a B．c—a—e—b—d C．a—b—d—c—e D．a—c—b—d—e 4．How did Abigail’s feelings change? A．happy—scared—worried—excited B．bored—nervous—worried—angry C．excited—worried—angry—upset D．nervous—disappointed—angry—happy 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲了阿比盖尔和哈里玩捉迷藏，期间在阁楼找到了一些漂亮的珠子。两姐弟用这些珠子做了项链作为礼物送给妈妈，妈妈非常惊喜，因为这正是她祖母的珠子。 1．推理判断题。根据第六段“Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy until their mother came home.”可知，阿比盖尔紧张地和哈里说话是因为她害怕哈里会不开心。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段“The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints to his hiding place behind some boxes.”可知，脏地板是帮助阿比盖尔找到哈里的重要因素。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon...it started to rain.”，第六段“She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting.”，第八段“Abigail was going to shout angrily at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor.”和倒数第二段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. ”可知，先是妈妈外出去开会，然后外面下雨了，他们玩捉迷藏，然后发现一些珠子，他们俩就把珠子穿成了项链，下列事件的正确顺序是c—a—e—b—d。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously”，第四段“Abigail sighed. This was what she had worried about.”，第八段“Abigail was going to shout angrily at him”和倒数第三段“Abigail said excitedly”可知，阿比盖尔的感情变化情况是：紧张—失望—生气—高兴。故选D。 Passage 6 （23-24八下·广东省佛山市南海区·期中） The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? 1．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 2．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. 3．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. 4．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。 1．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain”可知，世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.”可知，该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务，因此arrange表示“安排”，与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知，人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知，在太空中，身高会变高一点，心脏变小，眼球变大，因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中） Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves? The answer is YES. There were two scientists called Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney. They knew much about body language and did famous researches(研究). According to the result of their researches, body language can change the chemistry of your brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your heads high or walk with your shoulders back. You will also feel confident when you put your arms out wide as if you win a race. However, some low-power body language can’t make you become confident. There are some examples, such as sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your heads down. Why do all these happen? Some scientists think it’s because body language changes the amount of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (荷尔蒙). One kind of hormone can increase (增加) your confidence. Another kind can increase your stress. But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It increases the risk of health problems, too. The result of the research is helpful for your study. If you use more high-power body language in your study, you will be brave and confident. So, always believe you can study well, and then you will make great progress in your life. 1．According to the passage, which is NOT high-power body language? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 3? A．worry B．spirit C．thought D．warning 3．What can we learn from this passage? A．Body language can not change the way we see ourselves. B．People with stress hormone only have more health problems. C．Sitting with our arms close to the body can make us confident. D．Using high-power body language can often help us study better. 1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐明肢体语言能改变我们看待自己的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, some low-power body language can’t make you become confident. There are some examples, such as ... walking with your heads down.”可知低头走路是低能量肢体语言。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Another kind can increase your stress. But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It increases the risk of health problems, too”可知太多的stress荷尔蒙对学习不好，也会增加健康风险。所以猜测应是与worry“压力，担忧”同义，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The result of the research is helpful for your study. If you use more high-power body language in your study, you will be brave and confident.”可知在学习中更多地使用高能量肢体语言有助于学习。故选D。 Passage 8 （23-24八下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中） The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music. 2．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries 3．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A．Both together do best of all. B．A true friend is hard to find. C．Old friends and old wine are best. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). ”可知，伯牙只见了子期一次。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，第五段主要是关于知音文化的新角色。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊，也讲述了真正的朋友很难找到。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍知音一词的意思以及由来；第二段和第三段讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事；第四段和第五段主要介绍了知音文化。因此B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校·期中） With its special features (特征), shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today. Just like many species (物种、种类) on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the danger of disappearing. “Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before deciding to carry the torch (火把、火炬) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated it for more than two centuries, Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete (运动员) in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, so he has decided to combine (结合) new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show “Journey to the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and searching for changes are also important.” 1．How old is the shadow puppetry? A．More than 2000 years old. B．Less than 2000 years old. C．More than 1000 years old. D．Less than 1000 years old. 2．What do many young people think of the shadow puppetry? A．It is modern. B．It is attractive. C．It is out of fashion. D．It is amazing. 3．Why did Liu Chaokan give up being a shooting athlete in college? A．Because he did not do well in it. B．Because he was tired of it. C．Because his family needs him. D．Because he wanted to work on shadow puppetry. 4．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children? A．By giving children candies. B．By dressing in special clothes. C．By showing the old story with new elements. D．By creating new stories. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster (海报). C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据原文“Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24八下·广东省高州市六校联考·期中） Tim did a survey about volunteer work on a social network site. Some volunteers gave their own information about it on the site. Joe: I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Tom: During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the people who have no home and stay in the street. Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning. too. Bill: I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now. I’d do it again. 1．Joe volunteered as a ______ 3 months ago. A．nurse B．French teacher C．doctor D．PE teacher 2．The group called ROS provides ______ for children and old people. A．books B．rooms C．food D．clothes 3．Sara volunteered at a hospital for ______. A．three months B．a school year C．over two years D．three years 4．One requirement for Bill to graduate from high school was ______. A．to do sports B．to feed animals C．to pass a French exam D．to do volunteer work 5．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．Tom isn’t volunteering now B．Joe isn’t good at French C．Sara loves playing with cats very much D．Bill is busy doing volunteer work now 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tim在社交网站就志愿者工作做了一个调查。一些志愿者就这一点给出了他们自己的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“Joe: I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience to teach French.”可知，Joe三个月前志愿担任法语教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“Tom: During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food.”可知，名为ROS的组织为儿童和老人提供食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats.…I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years.”可知，Sara在一家医院做了两年多的志愿者。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四信息栏中“Bill: I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求).”可知，对Bill高中毕业的一个要求是做志愿者工作。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun.”可知，Sara非常喜欢和猫玩。故选C。 Passage 11 （23-24八下·广东省江门市新会区·期中） There are many ways to help improve your health, such as eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived. Why are so many people sleep deprived? In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep for four or five hours a night. How can we make these people know the value (价值) of sleep? Perhaps they may take the advice of a sleep expert (专家). He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more. ” 1．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep for eight hours or more every night 2．What does “sleep deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 3．According to the expert, what is sleep like? A．An hour. B．A report. C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper. 4．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述人们应该有充足的睡眠，提倡人们要重视睡眠。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八个小时或更长时间。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.”可知，睡眠不足不仅会让人感到疲劳，还会引发事故。由此可知，sleep-deprived意为“having less sleep睡眠不足”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“He says, ‘Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.’”可知，他认为睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more.’”可知，晚上睡得少并不会减少工作，说明睡得多反而对工作有所帮助。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人们应该有充足的睡眠，提倡人们要重视睡眠。因此选项A“睡眠的价值”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24八下·广东省江门市新会区·期中） Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many.Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable: 7:00 a.m. Get Up 8:00 a.m. Breakfast 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. Travel 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m. Lunch 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Team Time 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m. Games 9:00 p.m. Go to Bed 1．Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A．seven B．eight C．ten D．twelve 2．Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A．lunch B．astronaut training C．water activities D．camp T-shirts 3．What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts. ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training. ④Launch rockets. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．After the team time, children will play games at once. B．Children will have a lot of water activities. C．Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D．Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 5．We can probably read the information from ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a sports report 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容。参加活动的孩子的年龄，活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children: Aged 9-11”可知，活动是针对9岁到11岁的孩子，故10岁的儿童可以参加太空野营活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.)”可知，露营者不需要支付T恤的费用，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many.”可知，在营地里，孩子们将了解宇航员在太空的生活，品尝太空食品，学习在太空睡觉，甚至上厕所，也会有宇航员训练。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Timetable”中的时间展示可知，文中提到了两个旅行的时间，所以孩子们将在营地旅行每天两次，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容，故这篇文章应该是在报纸上可以看到。故选B。 Passage 13 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 1．Of the 6, 550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever. D．Never. 2．How many people are more likely to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A．Up to 10.9%. B．Up to 25%. C．Up to 59%. D．Up to 87%. 3．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Interesting. B．Excellent. C．Important. D．Enjoyable. 4．What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A．Eat much unhealthy food. B．Stay away from heart disease. C．Balance blood sugar levels. D．Eat dinner late in the evening. 5．Why did the writer write this article? A．To tell people how to make breakfast. B．To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C．To tell people about a study on heart disease. D．To ask people to spend more time exercising. 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了新研究表明，不吃早餐会增加患心脏病的风险。因此，为了健康，记得每天吃早餐。 1．细节理解题。根据根据“Scientists studied the information of 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years.”以及“59% of them ate breakfast every day.”可知在参与研究的6550人中，59%的人总是每天吃早餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease.”可知那些早上不吃东西的人患心脏病的可能性高达87%。。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US.”以及文章内容可知，早餐是很重要的一餐，因此下划线单词的意思是“重要的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food.”可知，如果不吃早餐，人们会吃很多垃圾食品。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day.”可知作者写这篇文章是要求人们每天吃早餐。故选B。 Passage 14 （23-24八下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake. D．In a classroom. 2．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A． B． C． D． 4．How long does the English language camp last at least? A．For two weeks. B．For one day. C．For 15 hours. D．For two months. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite the students to join in a camp. C．To tell them how to learn skills. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What can they do in our camp?  ☑Learn new skills.  ☑Learn to be a team player.  ☑Learn French or English.  ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment.  ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.”可知，他们在营地可以做5种事情。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room.”可知，每间房四个孩子，如D图所示。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required.”可知，夏令营从6月底到8月底每周五开始。至少需要停留两周。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。由此可知，本文的目的是邀请学生参加夏令营。故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24八下·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 2．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 3．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。 1．推理判断题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT 3.5不能理解图片，这是GPT 4的新功能。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片；根据“The new language model can code classic games like Tetris in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知，GPT-4可以在几分钟内编写俄罗斯方块等经典游戏的代码，并根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局；根据“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”可知，GPT-4可以根据你的要求改变语气和风格；根据“GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.”可知，GPT-4还将被更多地用作支持其他应用和服务的工具。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知，GPT-4可能会坚持认为错误的信息是真实的，即无法分辨对错。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。因此可以在科学报纸上读到。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$