专题04 阅读还原 （5选5、6选5）（广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读还原 Passage 1 （22-23七下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期中） “Green” is more than just a colour. 1 You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce(减少) it! 2 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 Reuse it! Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 4 Enjoy it! It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 5 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy! A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends. B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth. C．You are helping save some water. D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E．Outdoor activities are good for you. 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为环保小孩的方法。 1．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，此处介绍“Green”这个词的更深层次含义，选项B“这意味着你应该保护地球上的水，土地和空气。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Reduce(减少) it!”可知，此处说的是少用，选项D“当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地球做了一件好事。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约水的表现，选项C“你正在帮助节约一些水。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor.”可知，说的是交换物品，选项A“试着和你的朋友交换书籍，玩具，甚至衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers.”可知，说的是户外活动，选项E“户外活动对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （22-23七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） I am a news reporter for 20 years. 1 I saw wars, poverty (贫穷) and death, but I also saw courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging or stealing. 2 Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. There was an old lady, whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. 3 She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. 4 He had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcome. 5 When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. A．But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. B．In life, we need models that we can learn from. C．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. D．Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy. E．The job teaches me many unforgettable lessons. 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从记者这份工作中经历了很多事情，也从中受益良多。 1．根据“I saw wars, poverty(贫穷) and death, but I also saw courage (勇气), hope and happiness.（我看到了贫穷和死亡，但是我也看到了勇气，希望和幸福。）”可知本段一直围绕作者的工作进行阐述；选项E“这份工作给我上了许多难忘的课。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Within one year she was looking after two hundred children.（在一年内她照顾了200个孩子。）”可知此处应该有一位女士出现；选项A“但后来一位名叫罗莎的女士为他们打开了一个家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She did not stop until she found her son.（直到发现她的儿子她才停止。）”可知她一直在努力寻找她儿子；选项C“在四天的时间里，她一次搬一块沉重的石头。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.（他做了20次手术几乎在医院里度过了他的一生。）”可知此处是介绍一位男性；选项D“在中国，当我遇到一个小男孩时，我感到很惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.（当我在生活中遇到困难时，我尽力记得这三个人的勇气和美德。）”可知此处说我们在生命中需要一些榜样；选项B“在生活中，我们需要可以学习的榜样。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23七下·广东省广州市白云区培英实验学校·期中） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. 1 A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. 2 Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. 3 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. 4 A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter. 5 Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother catch. A．A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born. B．They have milk for six months. C．His mother carries him. D．Baby wolves are born in large holes. E．Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍不同动物的成长方式。 1．根据“A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch”可知此处介绍袋鼠出生后，大小和蜜蜂一样，待在妈妈的袋子里，E选项“一些动物生来是无助的，但是它们的妈妈会保护它们”与袋鼠的描述相同。故选E。 2．根据“A newborn monkey cannot walk.”可知此处介绍刚出生的猴子不能行走，紧接着介绍妈妈如何帮助它们，C选项“它的妈妈带着它”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near.”可知此处介绍生来就会跑的动物，A选项“一个斑马宝宝出生后一个小时就会跑”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open”可知此处介绍动物出生地点。D选项“狼宝宝出生在一个大洞里”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter ”可知此处与喝奶有关。B选项“它们喝奶六个月”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （22-23七下·广东省广州市白云中学·期中） Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. 1 . In fact, he seems（似乎）to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy thirty-seven times. 2 They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. 3 This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy after he went into the room seven times! 4 However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and what he knows. 5 From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. A．Then the researchers tried something else. B．In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. C．Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. D．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. E．When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了德国一条专门训练为了找玩具的狗，研究者对这条狗做了很多测试发现这条狗像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情。 1．根据“In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico似乎知道200个玩具的名字，选项E“当他们说出某个玩具的名字时，Rico就能找到它”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，他们在房间里放了7个Rico的玩具，还有一个Rico以前从未见过的新玩具，这是研究人员尝试的方法，选项A“然后研究人员尝试了其他方法”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Rico found the right toy after he went into the room seven times!”可知，Rico进了房间七次才找到正确的玩具，所以前面研究者让Rico去找玩具，选项D“然后他们告诉Rico去房间拿新玩具”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy after he went into the room seven times!”和“However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and what he knows.”可知，Rico面对新玩具，最后一次才找到，不能说Rico知道语言，但是Rico能够思考他听到的和他知道的。选项C“研究人员不能真的说Rico知道单词或语言”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and what he knows.”可知，Rico能够思考他听到的和他知道的，选项B“事实上，Rico的思维和记忆能力似乎和一个三岁的孩子一样好”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 （22-23七下·广东省广州市天河区第一一三中学·期中） Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 1 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 2 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 3 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 4 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 5 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据上一句“Drink more water.”可知要多喝水。选项D“每个人都应该每天喝五到八杯水。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Eat at the right time.”可知要在正确的时间吃饭，根据下一句“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能会难以入睡。选项C“尽量不要在睡前2到3小时进食。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上一句“If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做运动，就很容易生病。选项E“每天做运动可以帮助你强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下一句“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.”可知花太多时间在电脑或电视上面对眼睛不好。选项A“远离电视或电脑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知当睡得好时，第二天早上就能轻松醒来。选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。 1．根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future.”可知，介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据上文“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据上文“Do some washing correctly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项“我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据上文“We should learn how to cook our favourite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据上文“If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A选项“我们应该把这件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 7 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ 1 ” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费) 2 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. 3 It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. 4 Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. 5 A．A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. B．In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D．Where in Rome, do as the Romans do. E．Where there is a will, there is a way. F．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. 1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的国家有不同的风俗，当你身处别的国家时，你应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。 1．根据“When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs”可知，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。选项D“入乡随俗”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip.”可知，此处谈及付小费，选项F“给帮你提行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，尊重界限是很重要的，选项B“在英国，即使只有两个人，也一定要排队”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，此处提及亲吻双颊的礼仪，选项C“在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.”可知，在谈话中，不要忘记注意你的肢体语言来表达一些东西。选项A“在一种文化中使用的肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 1 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry（珠宝）, and so on. 2 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 3 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 4 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 5 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．They are so beautiful that you can travel around in the city. E．There are many things to do and many places to visit. F．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部的纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。 1．根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知，然而，在运河街的南侧有小的礼品商店，手袋店，手表店和一些大超市。这里讲的是运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”故选C。 3．根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项F“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项E“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? 1 This is an exhibition tour organized (组织) by the One Planet Foundation.     “Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. 2 We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.” said the organizer.      3 The number “1864” shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013. The “1864 Panda Tour” of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑) of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist. 4     At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall. 5 Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with them. A．They were really cute, and the scene was very spectacular (壮观) and lovely. B．It’s the first time that the “1864 Panda Tour” has landed in Shanghai. C．Through it, he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public. D．Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection. E．Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings. F．That’s a scene (场景) at the “1864 Panda Tour” in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area. 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了上海浦东新区“1864熊猫之旅”的事情。 1．根据上文“Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? ”可知，500只熊猫并排坐在购物中心的台阶上。结合选项，F项“这是在上海浦东新区举行的‘1864熊猫之旅’上的一幕。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future.”及下文“We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.”可知，要关心地球上的所有生物。结合选项，E项“关心自然的健康就是关心人类的发展。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The number ‘1864’ shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013.” 可知此处介绍熊猫的信息。结合选项，D项“游客可以阅读有关动物保护的科学信息。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The ‘1864 Panda Tour’ of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist.”可知，著名艺术家韩美林设计，制作了1864个大熊猫宝宝纸塑，此处应介绍这样做的目的，结合选项，C项“通过它，他希望唤醒公众心中最柔软、最温暖的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall.”可知，500多个大熊猫宝宝的纸塑被摆放在超级品牌购物中心的罗马台阶上，此处应承接前文介绍这些熊猫，结合选项，A项“他们真的很可爱，场面非常壮观和可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团·期中） Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future. 1 So, we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city. Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part. 2 We shall leave people’s park at nine o’clock and walk to city centre, a distance of 15 kilometres. If you are healthy and have energy, please join us. 3 You could offer to run one of our food or game stands. If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time, please give money. Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. 4 In addition, we plan to put out an educational brochure (小册子) as a part of our clean-air programme. The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure. Please join us. 5 A．Call us at 2335-566 to take part. B．We will have our walk on Sunday, 30 April. C．We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem. D．If you have other interesting ideas, you are welcome to bring your idea to us. E．For a healthy community, we need to tell people about the need for clean air. F．If you have time but do not want to walk, please help with the fair at the end of the race. 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。 1．根据“Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重）”可知说的是环境问题；选项E“为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。”符合。故选E。 2．根据“Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加）”可知说的是活动；选项B“我们将在4月30日星期日步行。”符合。故选B。 3．根据“You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位）”可知说的是提供帮助；选项F“如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助展会。”符合。故选F。 4．根据“Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution.（通过这次步行，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况）”可知说的是空气污染的话题；选项C“我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。”符合。故选C。 5．根据“Please join us.（请加入我们）”可知说的是加入活动；选项A“请致电2335-566参加。”符合。故选A。 Passage 1 （22-23七下·广东省广州市·期中） Should pet cats be allowed to go outside? Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals. 1 Still, it hasn’t been clear what kind of an influence the world’s 600 million pet cats have on wildlife populations(人口或物种数量)—and whether that is a risk to biodiversity conservation(生物多样性). “ 2 And the question is, ‘Well, does it matter? ’And especially we want to know, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? 3 ’” Roland Kays from North Carolina State University said. Together with colleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers to citizen to study cats with owners. 4 In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all of them allowed to run freely outside. 5 One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometers to go out and back home along a road between two neighboring villages! But the others were homebodies, rarely walking more than a hundred meters from home. In other words, they used their own backyards, plus those of a few neighbors, as their hunting grounds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Conservation. A．Are they hunting in their backyards or are they going out into the nature preserves? B．Some cats were true explorers. C．Anyone who has a cat sees their cats bring animals home. D．Recent studies find that outdoor cats in North America take out between ten and thirty billion birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year. E．They put the trackers on their cats’ collars(项圈). 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。 1．根据上文“Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Where are the cats actually hunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“And especially we want to know, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? ”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Together with colleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers to citizen to study cats with owners.”和下文“In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all of them allowed to run freely outside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometers to go out and back home along a road between two neighboring villages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23七下·广东省广州市天河区·期中） Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．People ride their bicycles to work. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．There are many big squares and nice museums. E．You can find one in almost every place of the city. 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。 1．根据“Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Even the policemen work on bicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。 3．根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。 4．根据“If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。 5．根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23七下·广东省广州市海珠区南武集团·期中） China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 1 It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. 2 Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 3 Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 4 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 5 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience (观众), they were also experiencing Chinese culture. A．Today, fans are popular gifts. B．This made the fans into art works. C．But how much do you know about them? D．At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. E．Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在，详细地介绍了扇子的历史和发展情况。 1．根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily life.”可知开头提到了扇子在生活中很常用，结合下文对扇子历史的介绍，可推出问对扇子了解多少，选项C“但你对它们了解多少呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some of them were round, while others were square.”可知提到了扇子的形状，结合选项可推出此处要介绍扇子的制作材料，选项D“当时，它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.”可知此处介绍扇子上的画里都有什么，选项E“一些是山和河，另一些是花和动物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans.”可知文人在扇子上题诗作画，这使扇子成为艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子变成了艺术品。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience”可知扇子被作为礼物送出，选项A“今天，扇子是很受欢迎的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （22-23七下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中） I have three good friends. They’re Jerry, Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy. Dave is an African boy. Bill is a European boy. When I met them, they were very young. 1 OK, now please listen to their general introductions about their changes. 2 he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them. He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now this boy is outgoing. He dares(敢于) to dance in front of crowds. 3 Dave used to be afraid of examinations. 4 Bill is from London, UK. So exactly, he is a British boy. He used to hate school! He was even absent from school from time to time. 5 Since his head teacher talked to him in person, he has changed. Now he doesn’t fight with other students. And he always helps others. My three friends are very great and I take pride in them. What about your friends? Are you proud of them? A．And he also dares to give a speech in public. B．Now they’ve grown up and have changed. C．Now he never worries about his tests. D．Jerry used to be shy and silent. E．And sometimes he caused lots of problems. 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。 1．根据前后句“When I met them, they were very young…OK, now please listen to their general introductions about their changes.”可知，此处说的是现在他们长大了，B选项“现在他们长大了，也变了”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后句“he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.”可知，此处说的是“害羞”，D选项“杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前句“Now this boy is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds.”可知，此处说的是“变得外向”，A选项“他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲“符合语境”。故选A。 4．根据前句“Dave used to be afraid of examinations.”可知此处和“考试”有关系，C选项“现在他从不担心他的考试”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前句“He used to hate school! He was even absent from school from time to time.”可知，此处和“问题”有关，E选项“有时他会引起很多问题”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （22-23七下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） We should thank many people in our lives. 1 My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 2 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 3 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. 4 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 5 My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. C．Another thing happened when I was 7. D．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. E．But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲了我们应该感谢生活中的许多人。详细地介绍了作者对父母的感谢，及其小时候发生的两件事情。 1．根据“My parents always think of me first whatever they do”可知说的是感谢父母，E选项“但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母”符合。故选E。 2．根据“Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating”可知说的是去划船，A选项“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故选A。 3．根据“She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice”可知说的是跳入水中，B选项“我爸爸也尽可能快地跳进水里”符合。故选B。 4．根据“My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate”可知说的是小时候的另一件事情，C选项“我7岁的时候发生了另一件事”符合。故选C。 5．根据“I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older”可知说的是理解了父亲，D选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我”符合。故选D。 Passage 6 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市宝安区立新湖外国语学校·期中） Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 1 Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 2 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 3 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 4 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 5 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F．Here is some information about dogs. 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。 1．根据“Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us”和“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬。选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”和“Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go”可知，空格处会提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容。选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬”符合情景。故选D。 3．根据“In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time”和“With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard”可知，空格处应为医生出来了。选项C“当他出来的时候，他看到了一件惊人的事情”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据“Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs”和“Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs”可推测出，空格处应为罗拉从德国回来后，对把狗训练成导盲犬的项目进行了介绍。选项E“回到美国后，她为一家杂志写了这个项目”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog”可推测出，空格处为适合这项工作的狗的特点。选项A“最适合这项工作的狗既聪明又健康”符合情景。故选A。 Passage 7 （22-23七下·广东省深圳中学共同体·期中） The Universal Studios (环球影城) Beijing theme park opened its doors in early September and I got the chance to visit! As a fan of the Harry Potter books, I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹). 1 I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle, which is built on a small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade town (霍格莫德镇), with all the shops from the books. I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too fast or scary. 2 I also enjoyed the Forbidden Journey (禁忌之旅) of Harry Potter, which took me into Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story. 3 We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest. 4 Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed. 5 Besides this, I also went to areas with other movie themes. What a fantastic trip! Hope you all get a chance to visit the Universal Studios Beijing theme park! A．I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical animal and flying quickly. B．The eight-eyed spider in that forest almost scared me to death! C．When I saw it, I found it was real and amazing. D．I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫帚), and Harry was leading the way for me. E．Tourists can stay until midnight to see beautiful fireworks without paying for another ticket. F．The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great witch (女巫) in the world of Harry Potter. 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 1．根据上文“I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹).”和下文“I couldn’t take my eyes off it.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too fast or scary. ”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts.”可知，此处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest.”可知，此处应是讲述在禁忌森林中的体验。B项“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差点把我吓死了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主题的旅行体验结束了，此处应是对此主题旅行的总结和感慨。F项“这次奇妙的旅行让我觉得我是哈利波特世界里的一个伟大的女巫。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 8 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） Betta fish（暹罗斗鱼）are famous for their beautiful colours. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, they can live three to five years. Keeping a betta fish can be a fun hobby. 1 But how do you take care of a betta fish? First, betta fish need a home—a tank（鱼缸）. 2 Larger tanks are better, because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish. 3 Before putting them into the tank, you’d better clean the stones or sand with running water. Third, a filter（过滤器）is needed to make the water clean. Many people keep betta fish without filters. But they can help the betta fish keep healthy. 4 Fourth, keep the water in the tank warm. These fish prefer warmer water, usually between 24℃ and 28℃. Besides, light is also important to your betta fish. 5 It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank. Last but not least, make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish. If you can follow these tips above, I’m sure you can take good care of your betta fish. A．It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water. B．Without filters, the betta fish can’t live. C．So a room with enough natural light is very nice. D．It also doesn’t cost too much money. E．Second, the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom. F．Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them. 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养暹罗斗鱼。 1．根据“Keeping a betta fish can be a fun hobby.”可知，此处介绍了养暹罗斗鱼是一种有趣的爱好，选项D“它也不会花费太多的钱。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, betta fish need a home—a tank”可知，接下来应该介绍对鱼缸的要求。选项A“它至少需要11升水。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Before putting them into the tank, you’d better clean the stones or sand with running water.”可知，在放入鱼缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石头或沙子，因此前文会提到石头或沙子。选项E“其次，鱼缸底部需要小石头或沙子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Third, a filter（过滤器）is needed to make the water clean. Many people keep betta fish without filters. But they can help the betta fish keep healthy.”可知，需要准备过滤器。选项F“为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾它们的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Besides, light is also important to your betta fish.”可知，介绍了光线对暹罗斗鱼很重要。选项C“所以自然光线充足的房间是非常好的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校·期中） Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. 2 Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of（消除）fear. 4 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident. A．Encourage yourself. B．Fear goes along with failure. C．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. D．Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better. E．Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. F．Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier. 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！ 1．根据“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well.”以及“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Get rid of（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市宝安中学·期中） How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting? 1 Feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 2 Practise using your English. You should use English a lot. For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 3 Also, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes but it’s no worry. Little by little, you will feel confident (自信的) when you write and speak in English. 4 You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions rightly in class? Do you understand the teacher? The lesson may be a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record (记录) of what you learnt. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Here are three ways. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．After a few weeks your writing will be better. D．You should be positive about learning English. E．Keep a record of your language learning experience. F．Different people have different ideas about learning English. 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 1．根据“How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting?”及下文可知，此处应是表达要介绍学习英语的方法，选项A“这里有三种方法。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，此处应是说犯错误和学习的关系，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.”可知，此处是说经常用英语记日记的好处，选项C“几周后你的写作会更好。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“You can write your learning experience in your diary.”可知，可知此段要表达要记录学习经历，选项E“记录你的语言学习经历。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处应是说学英语的态度，选项D“你应该积极学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原 Passage 1 （22-23七下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期中） “Green” is more than just a colour. 1 You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce(减少) it! 2 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 Reuse it! Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 4 Enjoy it! It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 5 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy! A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends. B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth. C．You are helping save some water. D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E．Outdoor activities are good for you. Passage 2 （22-23七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） I am a news reporter for 20 years. 1 I saw wars, poverty (贫穷) and death, but I also saw courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging or stealing. 2 Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. There was an old lady, whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. 3 She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. 4 He had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcome. 5 When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. A．But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. B．In life, we need models that we can learn from. C．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. D．Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy. E．The job teaches me many unforgettable lessons. Passage 3 （22-23七下·广东省广州市白云区培英实验学校·期中） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. 1 A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. 2 Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. 3 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. 4 A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter. 5 Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother catch. A．A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born. B．They have milk for six months. C．His mother carries him. D．Baby wolves are born in large holes. E．Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. Passage 4 （22-23七下·广东省广州市白云中学·期中） Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. 1 . In fact, he seems（似乎）to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy thirty-seven times. 2 They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. 3 This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy after he went into the room seven times! 4 However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and what he knows. 5 From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. A．Then the researchers tried something else. B．In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. C．Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. D．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. E．When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. Passage 5 （22-23七下·广东省广州市天河区第一一三中学·期中） Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 1 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 2 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 3 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 4 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 5 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. Passage 6 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. Passage 7 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ 1 ” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费) 2 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. 3 It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. 4 Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. 5 A．A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. B．In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D．Where in Rome, do as the Romans do. E．Where there is a will, there is a way. F．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Passage 8 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 1 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry（珠宝）, and so on. 2 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 3 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 4 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 5 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．They are so beautiful that you can travel around in the city. E．There are many things to do and many places to visit. F．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc Passage 9 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? 1 This is an exhibition tour organized (组织) by the One Planet Foundation.     “Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. 2 We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.” said the organizer.      3 The number “1864” shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013. The “1864 Panda Tour” of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑) of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist. 4     At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall. 5 Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with them. A．They were really cute, and the scene was very spectacular (壮观) and lovely. B．It’s the first time that the “1864 Panda Tour” has landed in Shanghai. C．Through it, he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public. D．Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection. E．Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings. F．That’s a scene (场景) at the “1864 Panda Tour” in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area. Passage 10 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团·期中） Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the future. 1 So, we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city. Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part. 2 We shall leave people’s park at nine o’clock and walk to city centre, a distance of 15 kilometres. If you are healthy and have energy, please join us. 3 You could offer to run one of our food or game stands. If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time, please give money. Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. 4 In addition, we plan to put out an educational brochure (小册子) as a part of our clean-air programme. The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure. Please join us. 5 A．Call us at 2335-566 to take part. B．We will have our walk on Sunday, 30 April. C．We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem. D．If you have other interesting ideas, you are welcome to bring your idea to us. E．For a healthy community, we need to tell people about the need for clean air. F．If you have time but do not want to walk, please help with the fair at the end of the race. Passage 1 （22-23七下·广东省广州市·期中） Should pet cats be allowed to go outside? Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals. 1 Still, it hasn’t been clear what kind of an influence the world’s 600 million pet cats have on wildlife populations(人口或物种数量)—and whether that is a risk to biodiversity conservation(生物多样性). “ 2 And the question is, ‘Well, does it matter? ’And especially we want to know, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? 3 ’” Roland Kays from North Carolina State University said. Together with colleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers to citizen to study cats with owners. 4 In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all of them allowed to run freely outside. 5 One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometers to go out and back home along a road between two neighboring villages! But the others were homebodies, rarely walking more than a hundred meters from home. In other words, they used their own backyards, plus those of a few neighbors, as their hunting grounds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Conservation. A．Are they hunting in their backyards or are they going out into the nature preserves? B．Some cats were true explorers. C．Anyone who has a cat sees their cats bring animals home. D．Recent studies find that outdoor cats in North America take out between ten and thirty billion birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year. E．They put the trackers on their cats’ collars(项圈). Passage 2 （22-23七下·广东省广州市天河区·期中） Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．People ride their bicycles to work. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．There are many big squares and nice museums. E．You can find one in almost every place of the city. Passage 3 （22-23七下·广东省广州市海珠区南武集团·期中） China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 1 It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. 2 Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 3 Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 4 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 5 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience (观众), they were also experiencing Chinese culture. A．Today, fans are popular gifts. B．This made the fans into art works. C．But how much do you know about them? D．At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. E．Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Passage 4 （22-23七下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中） I have three good friends. They’re Jerry, Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy. Dave is an African boy. Bill is a European boy. When I met them, they were very young. 1 OK, now please listen to their general introductions about their changes. 2 he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them. He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now this boy is outgoing. He dares(敢于) to dance in front of crowds. 3 Dave used to be afraid of examinations. 4 Bill is from London, UK. So exactly, he is a British boy. He used to hate school! He was even absent from school from time to time. 5 Since his head teacher talked to him in person, he has changed. Now he doesn’t fight with other students. And he always helps others. My three friends are very great and I take pride in them. What about your friends? Are you proud of them? A．And he also dares to give a speech in public. B．Now they’ve grown up and have changed. C．Now he never worries about his tests. D．Jerry used to be shy and silent. E．And sometimes he caused lots of problems. Passage 5 （22-23七下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） We should thank many people in our lives. 1 My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 2 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 3 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. 4 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 5 My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. C．Another thing happened when I was 7. D．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. E．But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. Passage 6 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市宝安区立新湖外国语学校·期中） Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 1 Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 2 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 3 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 4 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 5 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F．Here is some information about dogs. Passage 7 （22-23七下·广东省深圳中学共同体·期中） The Universal Studios (环球影城) Beijing theme park opened its doors in early September and I got the chance to visit! As a fan of the Harry Potter books, I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹). 1 I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle, which is built on a small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade town (霍格莫德镇), with all the shops from the books. I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too fast or scary. 2 I also enjoyed the Forbidden Journey (禁忌之旅) of Harry Potter, which took me into Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story. 3 We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest. 4 Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed. 5 Besides this, I also went to areas with other movie themes. What a fantastic trip! Hope you all get a chance to visit the Universal Studios Beijing theme park! A．I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical animal and flying quickly. B．The eight-eyed spider in that forest almost scared me to death! C．When I saw it, I found it was real and amazing. D．I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫帚), and Harry was leading the way for me. E．Tourists can stay until midnight to see beautiful fireworks without paying for another ticket. F．The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great witch (女巫) in the world of Harry Potter. Passage 8 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） Betta fish（暹罗斗鱼）are famous for their beautiful colours. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, they can live three to five years. Keeping a betta fish can be a fun hobby. 1 But how do you take care of a betta fish? First, betta fish need a home—a tank（鱼缸）. 2 Larger tanks are better, because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish. 3 Before putting them into the tank, you’d better clean the stones or sand with running water. Third, a filter（过滤器）is needed to make the water clean. Many people keep betta fish without filters. But they can help the betta fish keep healthy. 4 Fourth, keep the water in the tank warm. These fish prefer warmer water, usually between 24℃ and 28℃. Besides, light is also important to your betta fish. 5 It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank. Last but not least, make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish. If you can follow these tips above, I’m sure you can take good care of your betta fish. A．It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water. B．Without filters, the betta fish can’t live. C．So a room with enough natural light is very nice. D．It also doesn’t cost too much money. E．Second, the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom. F．Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them. Passage 9 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校·期中） Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. 2 Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of（消除）fear. 4 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident. A．Encourage yourself. B．Fear goes along with failure. C．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. D．Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better. E．Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. F．Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier. Passage 10 （22-23七下·广东省深圳市宝安中学·期中） How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting? 1 Feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 2 Practise using your English. You should use English a lot. For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 3 Also, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes but it’s no worry. Little by little, you will feel confident (自信的) when you write and speak in English. 4 You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions rightly in class? Do you understand the teacher? The lesson may be a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record (记录) of what you learnt. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Here are three ways. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．After a few weeks your writing will be better. D．You should be positive about learning English. E．Keep a record of your language learning experience. F．Different people have different ideas about learning English. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$