专题08 书面表达题（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题08 书面表达题 经典基础题 (一)（23-24八年级下•山西实验中学•期中） “中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题最近引起了广泛的关注。有的同学认为中学生应该帮助家人做家务，有的同学认为不应该做家务，因为做家务是浪费时间。对此，某校做了一项调查，结果如下图所示。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇不少于80词的短文。第一段描述同学们的选择，第二段结合自己的经历谈谈你对于做家务的看法。 注意： 1. 必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey about if students should do housework. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     A school did a survey about if students should do housework. Here are the results. According to the chart, 70% of the students believe that they should help their families with housework, 25% of the students think they shouldn’t, and 5% say they don’t mind it.     I think we should share some chores at home. First, parents work hard every day and they are tired. By doing chores, we show our love and care to our parents. Second, we spend a lot of time sitting and studying. In fact, doing housework is also a good way to do some exercise. It is good for our health. What’s more, doing chores can help develop our independence so that we can take good care of ourselves in the future. 【来源】山西省实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含听力） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给要点不得遗漏，注意全文用两段话表述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述图表调查结果； 第二步，表达自己对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②do chores做家务 ③in fact事实上 ④in the future未来；今后 [高分句型] ①I think we should share some chores at home.（宾语从句） ②What’s more, doing chores can help develop our independence so that we can take good care of ourselves in the future.（目的状语从句） (二)（23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中） 假如你是David，昨天晚上六点钟外面突然下起了暴雨，家里也停电了。以下是你家人在停电时正在做的事情。请据此用英语写一篇短文描述你家人的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 David play computer games David’s father wash the car David’s mother cook dinner Lily play the piano Dick watch TV It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at home. At about 6:00 p.m., it started to rain heavily and the wind blew strongly. Suddenly the light went out. At that time, my father was washing the car in the yard. My mother was cooking dinner. While I was playing computer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the piano. My brother, Dick, was watching his favourite cartoon on TV. Everything went dark. Lily and Dick were so scared that they cried. I took Lily and Dick to the living room as soon as possible. And then my mother and my father also came to the living room quickly. 【来源】山西省长治市地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述昨晚停电时家人们的活动； ②时态：本文总体为过去时态，以过去进行时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情的起因、时间、地点和人物等。 第二步，描写事情的经过，描述各个家庭成员当时的活动。 第三步，补充相关细节，叙述事情的结果，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go out (灯）熄灭 ②play computer games 玩电脑游戏 ③play the piano 弹钢琴 ④as soon as possible 尽快 [高分句型] ①While I was playing computer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the piano.（while引导时间状语从句，表明主从句所述事件是同时发生的） ②Lily and Dick were so scared that they cried.（“so ... that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”） (三)（23-24八年级下•山西太原•期中） 太原市正在积极创建国家卫生城市，努力营造干净、整洁、文明、健康的城市环境，再现锦绣太原城盛景。作为一名中学生，我们可以通过做“城市卫生的保护者”、“公共交通秩序的维护者”、“健康生活方式的倡导者”等活动来参与“创卫”。光明中学的英文社向同学们征集稿件。假如你是该校学生，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的“创卫”主题英语作文。 内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你参加“创卫”相关活动的经历； 2. 就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议（至少两条）。 Word Bank build an advanced clean city创建卫生城市 traffic rules交通规则 要求：参考词汇仅供参考，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, our city is making an effort to build a national advanced clean city. I also did something meaningful to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. I still remember the day when I volunteered to clean up the city park with my classmates. After we got there, we were put into two groups. And my group was asked to pick up rubbish around the park. As soon as I knew what to do, I took action at once. I spent a whole morning looking through every corner in the park and picked up litter and plastic bottles. Then I took them to the rubbish cans. Although I was really tired after working so long, I felt proud of myself when I saw the park become cleaner and tidier. In order to build our city an advanced clean city, we can start with some small things. We could keep the streets clean by no littering. We could follow the traffic rules without running the red light and so on. Remember every small thing makes a big difference! 【来源】山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你参加“创卫”相关活动的经历； 第二步，就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡 ②As soon as一……就 ③make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] Although I was really tired after working so long, I felt proud of myself when I saw the park become cleaner and tidier.（时间状语从句） (四)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中） 学校近期鼓励各年级积极组织远足活动，增强学生的身体素质。校英文广播站就此开展关于“远足安全”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章向广播站投稿。 1.参加远足活动时的注意事项（带上必备物品，不要单独行动）； 2.发生事故后如何急救； 3. …… WORD BANK hiking n. 远足 a first aid kit一套急救用品 dress the wound包扎伤口 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to pay attention to our safety too. Here is some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to pay attention to our safety too. Here is some advice.        First, bring food, water, a smartphone and a first aid kit before setting off. Second, don’t go hiking alone. Do it with our friends, classmates or family members and try to protect ourselves.        We should know how to give first aid when an accident happens. For example, if someone falls when climbing up rocks, let the person lie down and dress the wound in time. Also, call for help when necessary.        Remember, safety always comes first. Keeping cool can save our life. 【来源】山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力） 【详解】[总体分析]               ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕提示展开作文，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。   [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；   第二步，介绍远足活动的注意事项，包括带上必备物品、不要单独行动；并说明发生事故时应该如何急救。 第三步，书写结尾，表达安全第一。 [亮点词汇]   ①set off 出发 ②alone 单独 ③lie down 躺下 ④come first 第一 [高分句型]   ①For example, if someone falls when climbing up rocks, let the person lie down and dress the wound in time (if引导条件状语从句) ②Keeping cool can save our life. (动名词短语作主语) (五)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁孝义市•期中） 近年来，很多学校和社会团体积极组织青少年参加志愿服务活动，青少年志愿者成为服务社会的一道风景线，但部分家长和学生对这一活动提出了异议。八年级三班同学就“青少年是否应该参加志愿服务活动”话题展开讨论。请根据黑板上所给提示，结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐述你的观点。 ●      Should teenagers take part in the volunteer work?       ● YES                                                                 NO learn to care for others                                  affect (影响) learning improve communication skills                     waste time experience different lives                             face safe (安全) problem develop interests and hobbies                      have too much stress       …                                                                       … 要求： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think doing volunteer work is always good. Last week, I went to the Old People’s home with my classmates. We cleaned their rooms, danced and played with them. The old told some stories about themselves. We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces. Volunteering can not only learn to care for others, but also experience different lives. It also gives us the satisfaction of helping others. What’s more, we will gain more abilities through the work, such as ability of communication, leadership and organizing. 【来源】山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力） 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，表达自己对于做志愿者工作的看法；   第二步，讲述自己的志愿者经历； 第三步，介绍做志愿者的好处。   [亮点词汇]   ①in need有需要   ②care for关心   ③what’s more并且   [高分句型]   ①I think doing volunteer work is always good. (动名词作主语) ②We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces. (when引导时间状语从句) (六)（23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中） 同学们，我们是城市的主人，热爱临汾、建设临汾是我们的责任和义务，让我们一起积极参加志愿实践活动。我们学校正在召集学生志愿者参加校外志愿实践活动，请根据表格写一封自荐信分享自己以前参加志愿活动的经历并自荐参加活动。 内容包括 ： 1. 分享自己的一次志愿工作经历及活动感受和收获； 2. 结合自己的兴趣和能力自荐做博物馆的小小志愿者。 活动时间 每周六早上8:30 活动地点 临汾市博物馆 活动要求 了解馆内物件的历史 联系电话 2038315（你自己的电话） 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Ms Wang, I know our school will have a volunteer activity. I have worked as a volunteer. I went to a/an ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Alan 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Wang, I know our school will have a volunteer activity. I have worked as a volunteer. I went to a hospital last month. I cheered up the sick kids. I sang songs with them and I danced for them. When I saw the looks of satisfaction on their faces, I was quite happy. For me, it was a great thing to help people in need. When I knew the activity, I really wanted to be a volunteer in Linfen Museum. It is not far from my home. I am free at 8: 30 on Saturday mornings. I like history very much. And I think it’s interesting to be a volunteer. Call me at 2038315 please. Sincerely, Alan 【来源】山西省临汾市尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一封自荐信分享自己以前参加志愿活动的经历并自荐参加活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，分享自己的一次志愿工作经历及活动感受和收获； 第三步，结合自己的兴趣和能力自荐做博物馆的小小志愿者。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up使欢呼 ②be far from离……远 [高分句型] ①When I saw the looks of satisfaction on their faces, I was quite happy. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②And I think it’s interesting to be a volunteer. (宾语从句) (七)（23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中） 成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐，也有烦恼。请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾经有过的最大烦恼。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 短文应包含导图中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 90左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Biggest Problem During my growing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had some problems, too. My biggest problem was that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Biggest Problem During my growing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had some problems, too. My biggest problem was that I used to be alone because I didn’t have friends. And I didn’t know who I should ask for help when in trouble. Then, how did I solve it? First, I tried to communicate with others more often and make as many friends as possible. And when I was in trouble, I told my friends and classmates about my trouble because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily. I also asked my teachers and parents for help. Now, I can get on well with people around me so I don’t feel lonely anymore. From it, I learn that we should face the problem and try to find a way to solve it. Everything is possible if we try our best. 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍最大的问题是什么，引出话题； 第二步，陈述解决这一问题的过程； 第三步，收获与感想。 [亮点词汇] ① as many as possible 尽可能多的 ② get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ① And I didn’t know who I should ask for help when in trouble.（who引导的宾语从句） ② Everything is possible if we try our best.（if引导的条件状语从句） (八)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中介休市•期中） 在我们的生活中,总会有一次经历让你记忆犹新。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。 要点：1. What was the event?  2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the experience? 要求：1.词数不少于 80词；2.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；  3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；4.语句通顺，意思连贯， 书写工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable experience Everyone has his or her own unforgettable experiences. For me, one of them is the trip to Mountain Mian. Last week my classmates and I visited there by bus. It was a warm and sunny day. There were lots of tourists. When we saw a group of foreigners. We went up and talked with them. We offered to work as their guide and told them much about Chinese culture. They highly praised our oral English and were willing to make friends with us. They thanked us a lot and we really enjoyed ourselves. It is the event that makes me feel so proud of myself. I will remember this experience forever. 【来源】山西省晋中市介休市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。 第二步，讲述自己难忘的经历过程。 第三步，自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①offer to do主动提出做某事 ②oral English口语 ③be willing to愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①When we saw a group of foreigners, we went up and talked with them. (when引导时间状语从句) (九)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中寿阳县•期中） 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、形成良好的劳动习惯。 假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1、  语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，书写规范。 2、  词数不少于80词。 3、  包含提示内容，可以适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. It’s necessary for us to do some simple chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. I wash my clothes every Friday evening, and sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon tidying up my bedroom. Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills and develop my independence. And it helps me relax after a day’s study. Generally speaking, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home. 【来源】山西省晋中市寿阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示进行写作，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己做什么家务活及频率等； 第二步，讲述做家务活的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①twice a week一周两次 ② a sense of pride 自豪感 ③Generally speaking总的来说 ［高分句型］ ①It’s necessary for us to do some simple chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. （it的固定句型） ②Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. （动名词作主语） (十)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁交城县•期中） 随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾，他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。假如你是李华，你们班在上周日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。 老人易出现的问题 1.心脏不好、腿疼，走路有问题等 2.感到孤独，情绪不佳 时间 上周日 地点 Happy old people’s home 活动 讲故事、扫地，整理床铺…… 呼吁 大家关爱老人，尽我们最大努力为老人做一些事情 感受 …… 要求： 1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friends,     Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, such as a bad heart, leg pain, walking problems, and so on. Because nobody cares about them, they often feel lonely and down. For these problems, last Sunday we organized a voluntary activity to visit Happy old people’s home to express our greetings and care for the elderly. We told stories, swept the floor and made the beds for them there. I think they’d better eat properly, take more vegetables and less meat. They should do more exercise. I hope we can be volunteers to care about old people. We will also try our best to do what is helpful to them.     I think if we care about old people, they will become happier and happier. Yours, Li Hua 【来源】山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出老人易出现的问题； 第二步：具体阐述志愿活动，包括时间、地点、活动等； 第三步：呼吁大家关爱老人，并总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①care for照顾 ②feel lonely感到孤单 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I hope we can be volunteers to care about old people.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I think if we care about old people, they will become happier and happier.（if引导的条件状语从句） 优选提升题 (十一)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中平遥县•期中） 如今，很多中学生都面临各种各样的压力，一定的压力可以促进我们的成长，但压力过大会影响我们的身心健康，因此我们应该正视自己的压力来源并学会缓解压力。那么学生的压力来自何处？某校针对这一问题，对200名学生做了一项关于压力来源的问卷调查，调查结果如下图所示。 请你用两段话写一篇短文： 第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你的压力主要来自图表中哪一项，以及你的减压方法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Recently, middle school students are under much pressure. Our school did a survey among two hundred students on “where is your pressure from?” Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, middle school students are under much pressure. Our school did a survey among two hundred students on “where is your pressure from?” Here are the results. The pressure of 55% of the students is from schoolwork and tests because they want to get good grades. 32% have pressure because of parents’ high expectation. They go to school in the daytime and attend extra classes at night. 13% have difficulty dealing with the relationship with others. They don’t know how to get on well with other people. As for me, my pressure is from my parents’ high expectation. They push me to be a top student in my class, so I have no time to relax myself. I decided to write a letter to them to tell them what I am really thinking about. I believe that they will understand me. 【来源】山西省晋中市平遥县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容简要说明图表内容以及你的减压方法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第三步，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的压力主要来自图表中哪一项，以及你的减压方法。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②deal with处理 ③get on well with sb.和某人相处得好 [高分句型] ①The pressure of 55% of the students is from schoolwork and tests because they want to get good grades. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that they will understand me. (宾语从句) (十二)（23-24八年级下•山西大同平城区第三中学校•期中） 学校上周随机抽取100名学生对他们做家务的频率进行了一次调查 (survey)，调查结果如下图所示。假如在英语课上，老师要求你们结合这项调查结果发表看法，请写一篇短文为此做准备。 内容包括：1. 简要说明调查结果； 2. 谈谈你是否赞同做家务，并给出理由(至少两条)。 要求：1. 词数不少于100；2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How often do you do housework at home? Last week we did a survey of 100 students about it in our school. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How often do you do housework at home? Last week we did a survey of 100 students about it in our school. Here are the results. From the picture, we can see that only 15 students often help their parents do chores, 25 students sometimes do housework and 60 students never do it. That means most of the students don’t do chores at home. I think we should share some chores at home. First, parents work hard for the family every day and they are tired. By doing chores, we show our love and care to our parents. Second, we spend a lot of time sitting and studying. In fact, doing housework is also a good way to do some exercise. It’s good for our health. Last, doing chores can help develop our independence so that we can look after ourselves in the future. 【来源】山西省大同市平城区第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明调查结果，不要遗漏图片要点； 第二步，谈谈你的看法，并给出至少两条的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②do some exercise做运动 ③independence独立 [高分句型] ①I think we should share some chores at home. (宾语从句) ②Last, doing chores can help develop our independence so that we can look after ourselves in the future. (动名词作主语；目的状语从句) (十三)（23-24八年级下•山西忻州地区•期中） 习主席说：“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”奋斗是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程。在生活或学习中，你经常会遇到困难吗？请根据提示要点，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，讲述一个你克服困难的故事。 提示要点： ● Do you have difficulties in your life or study? ● Tell us a story that you overcame (克服) the difficulty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文       Everyone can meet with different kinds of difficulties in life. So do I. Each time I face difficulties in my life, I always try my best to overcome it.       I took greatest interest in basketball in my childhood. And I did want to be on the school team one day. It was obvious that there was no chance for me to be accepted as a member of the team as my strength, height, sense and figure largely restricted me. To achieve my goal, I overcame a series of unimaginable and challenging difficulties, strengthening my weaknesses in every aspect. Finally, I made it. I became one of the top basketball players in my school.       So when we meet difficulties in life, we should calmly look for the causes of the difficulties, and then try to solve them. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【来源】山西省忻州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中双减成果展示英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示要点”的所有信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过“每次遇到困难，我都会努力去克服”来引出话题； 第二步，详细描述遇到的困难以及如何去解决； 第三步，表明“只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力 ②take interest in对……感兴趣 ③It was obvious that很显然 ④there was no chance for sb. to do对某人来说没有机会做某事 ⑤achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标 [重点句型] ①It was obvious that there was no chance for me to be accepted as a member of the team as my strength, height, sense and figure largely restricted me.（被动语态） ②Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.（if引导的条件状语从句） (十四)（23-24八年级下•山西临汾部分学校•期中） 亲子关系对青少年的成长有着至关重要的影响。当与父母之间产生意见分歧时，如何情理兼修，很好地处理矛盾是我们青少年不得不面对的问题。对此，某校在八年级学生中做了一项调查，询问“如何处理和父母之间的矛盾”，结果如下图所示。请你用两段文字写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项，结合自己的经历谈谈自己的想法和建议。 How do you deal with the disagreements between you and your parents? 要求： 1.短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, we asked 500 students about how to deal with the disagreements between them and their parents. Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, we asked 500 students about how to deal with the disagreements between them and their parents. Here are the results. 70% of the students choose to communicate with their parents, while 5% of the students are willing to keep silent. The percentage of the students who decide to insist on their opinions is 25%. Among the three solutions, I think communicating with parents is the best one because it can help us understand each other and solve the problem quickly. I still remember when I was in Grade 7, I made a decision to join a sports club. However, my parents were worried that I might spend much time on sports games. We argued about whether I should join the club. I even didn’t say anything to my parents for four days. Finally, I came to my parents and had a conversation with them. I told them I would study harder at school and whenever I had a problem, I would ask my teachers for help. My parents understood me and agreed with me in the end. From this experience I learned that we should not only insist on our own right opinions but also explain the reasons to our parents. Only in this way can we get along well with our parents. 【来源】山西省临汾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） 【详解】详解 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周，我们向500名学生询问了如何处理他们与家长之间的分歧。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表内容、选一项结合经历谈想法和建议均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“只有这样，我们才能和父母和睦相处。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②keep silent保持沉默 ③insist on坚持 [高分句型] ①From this experience I learned that we should not only insist on our own right opinions but also explain the reasons to our parents.（not only...but also...） ②Only in this way can we get along well with our parents. (倒装句） (十五)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中） 小组合作学习是目前颇受欢迎的一种学习方式。在小组合作学习的过程中，学生们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。为了了解学生们处理问题的方式，某校以“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”. Here are the results. 20 percent of the students choose to ask teachers for help. 10 percent of the students like to solve their problems by writing to the classmates. 55 percent of the students like to talk about the problems face to face while 15 percent of the students choose other ways to deal with the problems. As for me, I like to talk about the problems face to face. Last month, I argued with my group member after a class discussion. We had different opinions about the same question. We had a big fight after class. After that, I talked with her about my feelings and she understood me. We said sorry sincerely to each other. When we faced the problems, we should learn to communicate with others face to face. 【来源】山西省吕梁市离石区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据图表内容介绍处理问题的方法，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何应对生活中的烦恼的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，简要说明图表内容； 第三步，从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何做的。 [亮点词汇] ①argued with和……争辩 ②each other彼此 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] When we faced the problems, we should learn to communicate with others face to face.（时间状语从句） 12 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 书面表达题 经典基础题 (一)（23-24八年级下•山西实验中学•期中） “中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题最近引起了广泛的关注。有的同学认为中学生应该帮助家人做家务，有的同学认为不应该做家务，因为做家务是浪费时间。对此，某校做了一项调查，结果如下图所示。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇不少于80词的短文。第一段描述同学们的选择，第二段结合自己的经历谈谈你对于做家务的看法。 注意： 1. 必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey about if students should do housework. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二)（23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中） 假如你是David，昨天晚上六点钟外面突然下起了暴雨，家里也停电了。以下是你家人在停电时正在做的事情。请据此用英语写一篇短文描述你家人的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 David play computer games David’s father wash the car David’s mother cook dinner Lily play the piano Dick watch TV It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三)（23-24八年级下•山西太原•期中） 太原市正在积极创建国家卫生城市，努力营造干净、整洁、文明、健康的城市环境，再现锦绣太原城盛景。作为一名中学生，我们可以通过做“城市卫生的保护者”、“公共交通秩序的维护者”、“健康生活方式的倡导者”等活动来参与“创卫”。光明中学的英文社向同学们征集稿件。假如你是该校学生，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的“创卫”主题英语作文。 内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你参加“创卫”相关活动的经历； 2. 就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议（至少两条）。 Word Bank build an advanced clean city创建卫生城市 traffic rules交通规则 要求：参考词汇仅供参考，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中） 学校近期鼓励各年级积极组织远足活动，增强学生的身体素质。校英文广播站就此开展关于“远足安全”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章向广播站投稿。 1.参加远足活动时的注意事项（带上必备物品，不要单独行动）； 2.发生事故后如何急救； 3. …… WORD BANK hiking n. 远足 a first aid kit一套急救用品 dress the wound包扎伤口 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to pay attention to our safety too. Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁孝义市•期中） 近年来，很多学校和社会团体积极组织青少年参加志愿服务活动，青少年志愿者成为服务社会的一道风景线，但部分家长和学生对这一活动提出了异议。八年级三班同学就“青少年是否应该参加志愿服务活动”话题展开讨论。请根据黑板上所给提示，结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐述你的观点。 ●      Should teenagers take part in the volunteer work?       ● YES                                                                 NO learn to care for others                                  affect (影响) learning improve communication skills                     waste time experience different lives                             face safe (安全) problem develop interests and hobbies                      have too much stress       …                                                                       … 要求： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六)（23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中） 同学们，我们是城市的主人，热爱临汾、建设临汾是我们的责任和义务，让我们一起积极参加志愿实践活动。我们学校正在召集学生志愿者参加校外志愿实践活动，请根据表格写一封自荐信分享自己以前参加志愿活动的经历并自荐参加活动。 内容包括 ： 1. 分享自己的一次志愿工作经历及活动感受和收获； 2. 结合自己的兴趣和能力自荐做博物馆的小小志愿者。 活动时间 每周六早上8:30 活动地点 临汾市博物馆 活动要求 了解馆内物件的历史 联系电话 2038315（你自己的电话） 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Ms Wang, I know our school will have a volunteer activity. I have worked as a volunteer. I went to a/an ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Alan (七)（23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中） 成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐，也有烦恼。请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾经有过的最大烦恼。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 短文应包含导图中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 90左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Biggest Problem During my growing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had some problems, too. My biggest problem was that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (八)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中介休市•期中） 在我们的生活中,总会有一次经历让你记忆犹新。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。 要点：1. What was the event?  2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the experience? 要求：1.词数不少于 80词；2.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；  3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；4.语句通顺，意思连贯， 书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (九)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中寿阳县•期中） 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、形成良好的劳动习惯。 假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1、  语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，书写规范。 2、  词数不少于80词。 3、  包含提示内容，可以适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁交城县•期中） 随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾，他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。假如你是李华，你们班在上周日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。 老人易出现的问题 1.心脏不好、腿疼，走路有问题等 2.感到孤独，情绪不佳 时间 上周日 地点 Happy old people’s home 活动 讲故事、扫地，整理床铺…… 呼吁 大家关爱老人，尽我们最大努力为老人做一些事情 感受 …… 要求： 1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 优选提升题 (十一)（23-24八年级下•山西晋中平遥县•期中） 如今，很多中学生都面临各种各样的压力，一定的压力可以促进我们的成长，但压力过大会影响我们的身心健康，因此我们应该正视自己的压力来源并学会缓解压力。那么学生的压力来自何处？某校针对这一问题，对200名学生做了一项关于压力来源的问卷调查，调查结果如下图所示。 请你用两段话写一篇短文： 第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你的压力主要来自图表中哪一项，以及你的减压方法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Recently, middle school students are under much pressure. Our school did a survey among two hundred students on “where is your pressure from?” Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十二)（23-24八年级下•山西大同平城区第三中学校•期中） 学校上周随机抽取100名学生对他们做家务的频率进行了一次调查 (survey)，调查结果如下图所示。假如在英语课上，老师要求你们结合这项调查结果发表看法，请写一篇短文为此做准备。 内容包括：1. 简要说明调查结果； 2. 谈谈你是否赞同做家务，并给出理由(至少两条)。 要求：1. 词数不少于100；2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How often do you do housework at home? Last week we did a survey of 100 students about it in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十三)（23-24八年级下•山西忻州地区•期中） 习主席说：“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”奋斗是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程。在生活或学习中，你经常会遇到困难吗？请根据提示要点，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，讲述一个你克服困难的故事。 提示要点： ● Do you have difficulties in your life or study? ● Tell us a story that you overcame (克服) the difficulty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十四)（23-24八年级下•山西临汾部分学校•期中） 亲子关系对青少年的成长有着至关重要的影响。当与父母之间产生意见分歧时，如何情理兼修，很好地处理矛盾是我们青少年不得不面对的问题。对此，某校在八年级学生中做了一项调查，询问“如何处理和父母之间的矛盾”，结果如下图所示。请你用两段文字写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项，结合自己的经历谈谈自己的想法和建议。 How do you deal with the disagreements between you and your parents? 要求： 1.短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, we asked 500 students about how to deal with the disagreements between them and their parents. Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十五)（23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中） 小组合作学习是目前颇受欢迎的一种学习方式。在小组合作学习的过程中，学生们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。为了了解学生们处理问题的方式，某校以“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$