专题03 阅读理解题（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中）With a first-aid book, you can learn how to solve some health problems more easily. You can also find advice for some kids who feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice. Problem 1: Have a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the medicine (two pills a time and three times a day). Problem 2: Have a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Problem 3: Have a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine (one pill a time and twice a day). Problem 4: Get a cold and have a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel (毛巾) on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. 1．What is it mainly about in the first-aid book? A．The kids who feel uncomfortable. B．Some health problems. C．Some advice on the health problems. 2．What can’t she do when Jenny has a cough? A．She can’t talk too much. B．She can’t take the medicine. C．She can’t drink water. 3．What’s the matter with Tom if he can’t walk too much? A．He may have a cough. B．He may have a sore back. C．He may have a toothache. 4．Can Mary drink anything cold when she has a stomachache? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 5．How often should he take the medicine when Bill has a fever? A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Three times a day. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中）请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Warnings: Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take it after meals so your stomach won’t be upset. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions: adults and children aged 12 and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 to under 12 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children aged under 6 ask the doctor 1. ________ bought the medicine. A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. 2. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．April 2024 B．May 2024 C．July 2024 3. You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．have a stomachache 4. People shouldn’t ________ after taking this medicine. A．drive a car B．take the bus C．drink too much water 5. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at most ________ tables a day. A．4 B．8 C．12 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中） Let’s share our favorite books together! My Favorite Book By Anna Miller My favorite book is Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. This book is written by Jules Verne. It is one of the most famous works of science fiction in the world. It is about an amazing adventure under the sea. It describes a picture of a world under the waves (波浪). It starts with a hunt (搜寻)for a sea monster, but the monster turns out to be a submarine (潜水艇). When you read this book, you will feel like you are traveling with the characters. The book calls on people to respect nature. This is the main reason why I like this book. Which book do you love best? Please send an e-mail to me and tell me about your favorite book. Maybe your favorite book will be on the poster next week. E-mail: bookclub@126.com Tel: 443-9903 Book Reading Club 1. About the book, we can know some information EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．its writer B．its price C．its name 2. The book is about a story which starts with ________. A．a plant under the sea B．a world under the waves C．a hunt for a sea monster 3. Anna Miller likes the book because ________. A．it calls on people to respect nature B．it calls on people to protect the ocean C．it tells her some pictures about sea animals 4. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell more students to go to the library B．invite more students to join the club C．ask more students to share their favorite books 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can know the website of the club. B．The book was written by Anna Miller. C．We can know the phone number of the club. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We will have the final examination from June 22 to June 24. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination.Time ● 8: 00 a.m.—11: 20 a.m. ● 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Before the exam ● Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier. You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the exam. ● Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. ● We prepared pens, pencils, erasers, rulers and other school things for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and books are not allowed, either. But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English exam. ● Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions (指令). During the exam ● Put your student ID card on the top left corner of your desk, with the photo side up. ● No talking with each other. ● No food or drinks in the classroom. ● If you have a question, raise your hand and stand up. ● Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. ● Leave the classroom at any time if you don’t plan to come back. ● The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the exam ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up. Sunshine College June 17, 2024 1. The final examination will last for ______. A．one day B．two days C．three days 2. A student can bring ______ to the exam. A．a phone B．a dictionary C．a bag 3. The underlined word “remind” means ______ in Chinese. A．提醒 B．照顾 C．赞同 4. We can know ______ from the passage. A．students can’t leave the classroom during the exam B．students can come into the classroom 20 minutes late for the exam C．students can’t ask the teacher questions during the exam 5. The text is a ______. A．diary B．report C．notice Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中平遥县•期中） English writing assessment (评估) Grade: 8    Name: Wang Li Title: Should students have after-school classes? Assessment items (评价项目) Scores (得分) Self assessment Group assessment Teacher’s assessment Handwriting (书写) The handwriting is tidy and clear. (3 points) 2 2 1 Structure (结构) Organizing a writing to three paragraphs. (2 points) 2 2 2 Contents (内容) Paragraph one: Starting with a clear introduction to the topic and showing the writer’s opinions clearly. (3 points) 3 3 3 Paragraph two: Describing some details (细节) including reasons and experiences to support the opinions. (3 points) 2 3 3 Paragraph three: Summarizing (总结) a topic by sharing feelings and giving advice. (3 points) 2 1 2 Grammar and language Using the past and the present tense properly. (3 points) 2 2 2 Using linking words (关联词) to connect sentences correctly. (3 points) 2 1 1 Results 15﹣20 points★★★ 10﹣15 points★★ ＜10 points ★ 1. How many aspects (方面) does the assessment assess (评价) the English writing? A．3 B．4 C．5 2. Who have assessed Wang Li? A．Wang Li, her sister and her group members. B．Wang Li, her English teacher and her parents. C．Wang Li, her group members and her English teacher. 3. What result could Wang Li get according to teacher’s assessment? A．★★★ B．★★ C．★ 4. What can we do with the assessment? A．We can develop good handwriting. B．We can tell parents the schoolwork. C．We can learn to improve English writing. 5. According to the assessment, what should Wang Li do in the future? A．She should write more paragraphs to make a better writing. B．She should introduce the topic and writer’s opinions more clearly. C．She should use linking words to make the sentences more fluent. Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾部分学校•期中）There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. 1. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．He was doing his homework. B．He was watching TV. C．He was washing his hair. 2. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A．In her bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 3. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A．Afraid B．Surprised. C．Happy. 4. Why did Mr. Hill stand up and walk around? A．Because he wanted to help his son. B．Because he wanted to help other families. C．Because he wanted to close the windows. 5. The passage is mainly about ________ at the time of the rainstorm. A．what the Hills were doing B．how the Hills helped others C．what the Hills thought about Spring Clean-up Day, RocklandIt’s the best way to welcome spring and to help to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in May. Spring Clean-up Day this year will be on May 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity in Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make it greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care about the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children. Two places to meet: At the gate of Rockland Park, or at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.springcleanup.com 1. Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a year 2. People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of May 20th. A．clean up the town B．take care of the kids C．plant trees in Rockland Park 3. People joining in the activity will ________. A．bring their own cleaning tools B．get lunches and T-shirts for free C．do the cleaning with their friends 4. According to the text, it is a great chance to teach the kids to ________. A．care about the environment B．get free drinks and candies C．pick up the most rubbish 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up. C．Rockland Park is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 To Celebrate the Year of the Dragon Organized by Baiyun Youth Center and Wenfang Middle School *Date: 30th January, 2024 *Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. *Place: Wenfang Middle School playground *Fee: ¥20 each person (buy three, get one free) *Program: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance (表演) *Highlights: ★Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) to win a smart phone ★Learn to make festival food Join us on the fun day! All are welcome! Free soft drinks.Note: *Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Center. *If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact (联系) Miss Brown one week before the activity. 1. The activity is organized to celebrate ________. A．May Day B．New Year’s Day C．the Spring Festival 2. If you and three of your friends join in the activity, you have to pay ________. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥80 3. You can buy the ticket in ________. A．the hall of Wenfang Middle School B．Wenfang Middle School playground C．the General Office of Baiyun Youth Center 4. If you join in the activity, ________. A．you can enjoy a concert B．you might win a smart phone C．you need to pay for soft drinks 5. The passage is probably ________. A．a letter B．a report C．a poster (海报) Passage 9 （23-24八年级下•山西太原•期中）Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com. Question：Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments David Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Bob Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Mary Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Alice We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Peter If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 1. The passage is from ________. A．a storybook B．a report C．a website 2. From David’s words, we can know that ________. A．David gets a lot of stress from housework B．David wants to do housework together with his family C．David thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Alice’s words? A．Doing chores is good for children’s health. B．Children just want to make their parents happy. C．Doing chores can make children independent. 4. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 5. Who has the similar idea with Peter? A．David. B．Bob. C．Mary. Passage 10 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Making a great first impression (印象) is something important when meeting a new person. Luckily it isn’t so difficult. You can start by doing the following things: Don’t be late Arriving late gives the impression that you’re not well-organized and you don’t value (重视) other people’s time. So it’s important to plan your time and don’t be late. Get enough sleep Looking tired is an easy way to leave a poor first impression, because it may make you appear unhealthy and show that you don’t take the meeting seriously. So get enough sleep to show you value the meeting. Don’t cross your arms or legs Crossing your arms passes the message that you’re defensive (防备的), and crossing your legs gives the body language that you’re too shy. If you want to look comfortable and interested in the talk, keep your legs and arms uncrossed. Give enough eye contact (接触) Keeping eye contact is a hard part of meeting someone new. Sometimes, you may feel the need to look at something else, but doing this could make you appear shy. We should keep eye contact 50% of the time you’re speaking and 70% of the time the other person is speaking. Keep your hands out of your pockets (口袋) When meeting someone for the first time, it may leave a bad impression if you put your hands inside your pockets. It may show you’re uncomfortable. So keep your hands out of your pockets. If you think differently, feel free to share with us! 1. What can you do to appear interested in a conversation? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive earlier. C．Keep the arms uncrossed. 2. Who is shy in a talk? A．One who looks people in the eye. B．One who looks at something else. C．One who has lots of body language. 3. How long should we keep eye contact when listening to others? A．50% of the time. B．Less than half the time. C．More than half the time. 4. What should one do to appear comfortable? A．Keep the hands out of the pockets. B．Put the hands in the pockets. C．Keep the hands off the table. 5. What article is this? A．A school report. B．A how-to article. C．A news article. （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中）Pippi Pet Rescue, a volunteer group from America, named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a homeless cat and then found a loving family. But at 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi Pet Rescue was set up then. The group runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? Well, it shows their cats as if (仿佛) they were cars. On its website (网站), people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the group, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give away money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the group. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the group. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the group? Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet. 1. Pippi Pet Rescue is ________. A．a volunteer B．a group C．a girl 2. People can ________ on the website of the group. A．learn about the information about street cats B．know about the car C．learn about the color of the cats 3. What does the word “helpful” mean in this sentence? A．有用的，有帮助的 B．乐于助人的 C．无助的 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A．Pippi was hit and died when it was 2 years old. B．Many people are interested in these cats. C．The woman’s cat is like her friend. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Cat Pippi B．A Volunteer Group C．A Website Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich. Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything except himself. Every night he had a sound sleep. Paul was rich, but he was always anxious (焦虑的). He closed the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and take away all his money. So he got up again and again to check the doors and windows. He envied (嫉妒) the peace Jack enjoyed. One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying, “Look, my dear friend! I have a lot of money. I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don’t have to work hard for food and clothes.” Jack was very happy to take it. However, when the night came, Jack went to bed as usual but found that he couldn’t fall asleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to wonder whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up to check again. Even so, he still could not sleep well. As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave Paul back the box, saying, “Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.” 1. What does the underlined part “he had a sound sleep” mean? A．Jack made a loud sleeping sound. B．Jack had a good sleep. C．Jack slept with music playing. 2. Why did Paul feel anxious? A．Because he didn’t have a good memory. B．Because he had to work hard to make a living. C．Because he worried that someone might take away all his money. 3. How did Jack feel when he got the box of gold at first? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Worried. 4. What happened after Jack got the box of gold? A．It took away his peace of mind. B．He was too excited to fall asleep. C．He lived a happy and free life ever after. 5. What lesson does the story teach us? A．Being poor means having no worries. B．Having enough money is the key to happiness. C．Being rich is not as good as being at peace. Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1. The passage is written for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents 2. You can start a conversation by asking “________” A．Do you like playing sports? B．Where do you live? C．Do you have a good job? 3. The writer mentions “clubs” because ________. A．you can have fun in the clubs B．you can join a club with your friends C．you can make some new friends in the clubs 4. What are the suggestions mentioned in the passage? ①Don’t ask private questions.     ②Know how to start a conversation. ③Be friendly to everyone around you.     ④ Don’t be shy and try to be outgoing. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ 5. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．give some advice on how to be outgoing B．ask for advice on how to start a conversation C．give some advice on how to make friends Passage 14 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Debbie heard someone calling worriedly at her front door, “Anyone home? My brother Dylan is bleeding.” It was 12-year-old Amy from next door. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 6-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a large cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shopping. Dylan fell when running through the house, accidentally cutting his arm through a glass door. Luckily, Debbie took a first aid (急救) class not long ago and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to do something to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the shower room and pressed it on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and shaking, so Debbie spoke comfortingly (安慰地) to him when pressing on the towel to stop the blood flowing. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) as she knew Dylan would need it. Amy was so scared to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mum came home. She was upset at first, but soon she knew what happened and put Dylan in her arms. Then the two of them traveled together to the hospital in the ambulance. Dylan’s mum thanked Debbie and Ellen the next day. Debbie said, “I never thought I’d need to use what I learned in my first aid class so soon, but I ’m very glad I knew how to do it. I didn’t need a first aid box. The towel did a great job in stopping the bleeding.” 1. Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A．To get some medicine. B．To ask for help. C．To learn first aid. 2. How did Dylan get hurt? A．He ran into a door. B．He fell in a shop. C．He played with glass. 3. What does the underlined word “flowing” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．凝固 B．流失 C．扩散 4. Who went to the hospital with Dylan? A．Amy. B．Ellen. C．Jane. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．An everyday thing saved the day B．A first aid class is a must for all C．Take things as they come Passage 15 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁孝义市•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. But sometimes, we use them too much. That could hurt our eyes. In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. However, children these days spend more time studying and playing in front of electronic (电子) screens, such as computers, smartphones and iPads. This causes a new problem for their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following ways can help us protect our eyes properly. Try them out. >Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes. >Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away. >When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen. >When you use the smart phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight. 1. What caused the nearsightedness in the past? A．Seeing colorful things. B．Reading books in bed. C．Using smart phones. 2. Ben finally finishes his three classes in front of electronic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What’s the matter with him? A．He is nearsighted. B．He has a digital eyestrain. C．He is blind. 3. According to (根据) the 20-20-20 rules, how many times should we take breaks if we watch the screens for seventy minutes? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 4. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences（画线的句子）? A． B． C． 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us to protect our eyes. B．To advise us to do eye exercises. C．To show the differences between nearsightedness and digital eyestrain. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中）With a first-aid book, you can learn how to solve some health problems more easily. You can also find advice for some kids who feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice. Problem 1: Have a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the medicine (two pills a time and three times a day). Problem 2: Have a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Problem 3: Have a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine (one pill a time and twice a day). Problem 4: Get a cold and have a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel (毛巾) on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. 1．What is it mainly about in the first-aid book? A．The kids who feel uncomfortable. B．Some health problems. C．Some advice on the health problems. 2．What can’t she do when Jenny has a cough? A．She can’t talk too much. B．She can’t take the medicine. C．She can’t drink water. 3．What’s the matter with Tom if he can’t walk too much? A．He may have a cough. B．He may have a sore back. C．He may have a toothache. 4．Can Mary drink anything cold when she has a stomachache? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 5．How often should he take the medicine when Bill has a fever? A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Three times a day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是给几个不舒服的孩子的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“With a first-aid book, you can learn how to solve some health problems more easily. You can also find advice for some kids who feel uncomfortable.”可知有了急救书，你可以更容易地学会如何解决一些健康问题，也可以为一些感到不舒服的孩子找到建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“1. Don’t talk too much.”可知如果咳嗽的话，不要说太多话。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Problem 2: Have a sore back...2. Don’t walk too much”可知如果他不能走太多，所以他可能背疼。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Problem 3: Have a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold.”可知胃疼的时候不要吃或喝凉的东西。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Problem 4: Geta cold and have a fever 2. Take the medicine twice a day.”可知发烧的话要一天吃两次药。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中）请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Warnings: Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take it after meals so your stomach won’t be upset. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions: adults and children aged 12 and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 to under 12 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children aged under 6 ask the doctor 1. ________ bought the medicine. A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. 2. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．April 2024 B．May 2024 C．July 2024 3. You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．have a stomachache 4. People shouldn’t ________ after taking this medicine. A．drive a car B．take the bus C．drink too much water 5. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at most ________ tables a day. A．4 B．8 C．12 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了药物说明，服用剂量以及注意事项等。 1. 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Who bought this medicine”对应的信息“JANE SMITH”可知，Jane Smith买了这个药，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Don’t use the medicine after this date”对应的信息“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在2024年6月23日前可以服用，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒了可以服用这个药，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，吃完这个药可能会让你犯困，所以开车会有危险，故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“adults and children aged 12 and over”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知，Jane的12岁的儿子吃这个药一天不能超过12片，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中） Let’s share our favorite books together! My Favorite Book By Anna Miller My favorite book is Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. This book is written by Jules Verne. It is one of the most famous works of science fiction in the world. It is about an amazing adventure under the sea. It describes a picture of a world under the waves (波浪). It starts with a hunt (搜寻)for a sea monster, but the monster turns out to be a submarine (潜水艇). When you read this book, you will feel like you are traveling with the characters. The book calls on people to respect nature. This is the main reason why I like this book. Which book do you love best? Please send an e-mail to me and tell me about your favorite book. Maybe your favorite book will be on the poster next week. E-mail: bookclub@126.com Tel: 443-9903 Book Reading Club 1. About the book, we can know some information EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．its writer B．its price C．its name 2. The book is about a story which starts with ________. A．a plant under the sea B．a world under the waves C．a hunt for a sea monster 3. Anna Miller likes the book because ________. A．it calls on people to respect nature B．it calls on people to protect the ocean C．it tells her some pictures about sea animals 4. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell more students to go to the library B．invite more students to join the club C．ask more students to share their favorite books 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can know the website of the club. B．The book was written by Anna Miller. C．We can know the phone number of the club. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一张阅读俱乐部的海报，在这张海报上Anna分享了她最喜欢的一本书。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. This book is written by Jules Verne.”可知，我们知道了这本书的书名和作者。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It starts with a hunt for a sea monster...”可知，故事开始于对海怪的追捕。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The book calls on people to respect nature. This is the main reason why I like this book.”可知，Anna喜欢这本书的原因是这本书号召人们尊重自然。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Which book do you love best? Please send an e-mail to me and tell me about your favorite book.”可知，本文的目的是想让其他人分享自己喜欢的书。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 443-9903 Book Reading Club”可知，我们直到读书俱乐部的电话。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We will have the final examination from June 22 to June 24. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination.Time ● 8: 00 a.m.—11: 20 a.m. ● 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Before the exam ● Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier. You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the exam. ● Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. ● We prepared pens, pencils, erasers, rulers and other school things for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and books are not allowed, either. But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English exam. ● Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions (指令). During the exam ● Put your student ID card on the top left corner of your desk, with the photo side up. ● No talking with each other. ● No food or drinks in the classroom. ● If you have a question, raise your hand and stand up. ● Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. ● Leave the classroom at any time if you don’t plan to come back. ● The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the exam ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up. Sunshine College June 17, 2024 1. The final examination will last for ______. A．one day B．two days C．three days 2. A student can bring ______ to the exam. A．a phone B．a dictionary C．a bag 3. The underlined word “remind” means ______ in Chinese. A．提醒 B．照顾 C．赞同 4. We can know ______ from the passage. A．students can’t leave the classroom during the exam B．students can come into the classroom 20 minutes late for the exam C．students can’t ask the teacher questions during the exam 5. The text is a ______. A．diary B．report C．notice 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学院关于期末考试的相关内容，包括时间、考前准备和考场规定等。 1. 细节理解题。根据“the final examination from June 22 to June 24”可知，期末考试持续时间为三天。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English exam.”可知，英语考试可以携带词典。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the exam ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up.”并结合常识可知，考试结束前10分钟老师会提醒，所以remind意为“提醒”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the exam.”可知，考生迟到超过30分钟不能进教室，B选项“考生迟到20分钟可以进教室”符合原文内容。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校期末考试的相关内容，属于通知或公告。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中平遥县•期中） English writing assessment (评估) Grade: 8    Name: Wang Li Title: Should students have after-school classes? Assessment items (评价项目) Scores (得分) Self assessment Group assessment Teacher’s assessment Handwriting (书写) The handwriting is tidy and clear. (3 points) 2 2 1 Structure (结构) Organizing a writing to three paragraphs. (2 points) 2 2 2 Contents (内容) Paragraph one: Starting with a clear introduction to the topic and showing the writer’s opinions clearly. (3 points) 3 3 3 Paragraph two: Describing some details (细节) including reasons and experiences to support the opinions. (3 points) 2 3 3 Paragraph three: Summarizing (总结) a topic by sharing feelings and giving advice. (3 points) 2 1 2 Grammar and language Using the past and the present tense properly. (3 points) 2 2 2 Using linking words (关联词) to connect sentences correctly. (3 points) 2 1 1 Results 15﹣20 points★★★ 10﹣15 points★★ ＜10 points ★ 1. How many aspects (方面) does the assessment assess (评价) the English writing? A．3 B．4 C．5 2. Who have assessed Wang Li? A．Wang Li, her sister and her group members. B．Wang Li, her English teacher and her parents. C．Wang Li, her group members and her English teacher. 3. What result could Wang Li get according to teacher’s assessment? A．★★★ B．★★ C．★ 4. What can we do with the assessment? A．We can develop good handwriting. B．We can tell parents the schoolwork. C．We can learn to improve English writing. 5. According to the assessment, what should Wang Li do in the future? A．She should write more paragraphs to make a better writing. B．She should introduce the topic and writer’s opinions more clearly. C．She should use linking words to make the sentences more fluent. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一份关于英语写作的评价表，主要是对八年级学生王丽的作文《学生应该参加课后班吗？》进行自我评估、小组评估和教师评估。评价项目包括书写、结构内容、语法和语言等，并给出了相应的得分。最后根据总分划分了三个等级。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Handwriting (书写)”“Structure (结构)”“Contents (内容)”“Grammar and language”可知，评估从4个方面评估英语写作。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Selfassessment”，“Groupassessment”和“Teacher’s assessment”可知王丽自己，她的小组成员和她的英语老师一起对她评估。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Teacher’s assessment”下面这一列得分1+2+3+3+2+2+1＝14, 以及“10﹣15 points★★”可知根据老师的评估王丽能达到2颗星。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“The handwriting is tidy and clear. (3 points)”可知我们要练就一手好字，B和C选项均未出现。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中“Using linking words (关联词) to connect sentences correctly. Self assessment 2, Group assessment 1”可知根据评估，王丽关键词使用一项评分较低，将来应该使用连接词使句子更加流畅；“Paragraph three”一项虽评分也较低但选项未出现。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾部分学校•期中）There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. 1. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．He was doing his homework. B．He was watching TV. C．He was washing his hair. 2. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A．In her bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 3. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A．Afraid B．Surprised. C．Happy. 4. Why did Mr. Hill stand up and walk around? A．Because he wanted to help his son. B．Because he wanted to help other families. C．Because he wanted to close the windows. 5. The passage is mainly about ________ at the time of the rainstorm. A．what the Hills were doing B．how the Hills helped others C．what the Hills thought about 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨，现在Hill一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗，因此推断她在厨房里，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid and didn’t know what to do.”可知，Rosa感到很害怕。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: ...I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them.”可知，希尔先生站起来四处走动，是想帮助其他家人，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知，本文主要是Hill一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾部分学校•期中） Spring Clean-up Day, RocklandIt’s the best way to welcome spring and to help to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in May. Spring Clean-up Day this year will be on May 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity in Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make it greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care about the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children. Two places to meet: At the gate of Rockland Park, or at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.springcleanup.com 1. Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a year 2. People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of May 20th. A．clean up the town B．take care of the kids C．plant trees in Rockland Park 3. People joining in the activity will ________. A．bring their own cleaning tools B．get lunches and T-shirts for free C．do the cleaning with their friends 4. According to the text, it is a great chance to teach the kids to ________. A．care about the environment B．get free drinks and candies C．pick up the most rubbish 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up. C．Rockland Park is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗克兰春季大扫除的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in May.”可知，每年进行一次大扫除。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“and a tree planting activity in Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon”可知，人们可以帮忙在公园植树。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon.”可知，参加活动的人们将会得到免费的午餐和T恤衫。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care about the environment around us.”可知，这是教孩子们关心环境的好机会。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Sign-up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.springcleanup.com”可知，人们可以访问www.springcleanup.com报名。故选B。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下•山西长治地区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 To Celebrate the Year of the Dragon Organized by Baiyun Youth Center and Wenfang Middle School *Date: 30th January, 2024 *Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. *Place: Wenfang Middle School playground *Fee: ¥20 each person (buy three, get one free) *Program: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance (表演) *Highlights: ★Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) to win a smart phone ★Learn to make festival food Join us on the fun day! All are welcome! Free soft drinks.Note: *Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Center. *If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact (联系) Miss Brown one week before the activity. 1. The activity is organized to celebrate ________. A．May Day B．New Year’s Day C．the Spring Festival 2. If you and three of your friends join in the activity, you have to pay ________. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥80 3. You can buy the ticket in ________. A．the hall of Wenfang Middle School B．Wenfang Middle School playground C．the General Office of Baiyun Youth Center 4. If you join in the activity, ________. A．you can enjoy a concert B．you might win a smart phone C．you need to pay for soft drinks 5. The passage is probably ________. A．a letter B．a report C．a poster (海报) 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年春节举行的一场活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“To Celebrate the Year of the Dragon”可知，是庆祝龙年。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Fee: ¥20 each person (buy three, get one free)”可知，一张票20元，买三张可以获得赠票一张。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Center.”可知，门票可在白云青年中心综合办公室购买。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) to win a smart phone”可知，这个活动有抽奖环节，奖品是智能手机。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年举行的一场活动，可能是一幅海报。故选C。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级下•山西太原•期中）Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com. Question：Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments David Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Bob Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Mary Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Alice We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Peter If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 1. The passage is from ________. A．a storybook B．a report C．a website 2. From David’s words, we can know that ________. A．David gets a lot of stress from housework B．David wants to do housework together with his family C．David thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Alice’s words? A．Doing chores is good for children’s health. B．Children just want to make their parents happy. C．Doing chores can make children independent. 4. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 5. Who has the similar idea with Peter? A．David. B．Bob. C．Mary. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文讨论了当今社会一个热门话题：青少年是否应该做家务。文章来源于新浪微博，其中包含了不同网友对此问题的看法。有的认为孩子学业压力大，没有时间和精力做家务；有的则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性和生活技能，有利于他们的健康成长；还有的观点是，做家务可以锻炼身体，减少沉迷于手机的时间，并且体现家庭责任和公平。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com.”可知来源于网上，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“David: Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children.”可知大卫认为做家务是父母的事，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Alice: However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知爱丽丝认为做家务对孩子的健康有好处，故选A。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy!”可知，如果我们负起责任去做家务，父母会很高兴的，由此可以推断，responsibility表示“责任”，故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Peter: If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness.”和“Bob: Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves”可知，彼得认为青少年应该做家务，和鲍勃的观点一致，故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Making a great first impression (印象) is something important when meeting a new person. Luckily it isn’t so difficult. You can start by doing the following things: Don’t be late Arriving late gives the impression that you’re not well-organized and you don’t value (重视) other people’s time. So it’s important to plan your time and don’t be late. Get enough sleep Looking tired is an easy way to leave a poor first impression, because it may make you appear unhealthy and show that you don’t take the meeting seriously. So get enough sleep to show you value the meeting. Don’t cross your arms or legs Crossing your arms passes the message that you’re defensive (防备的), and crossing your legs gives the body language that you’re too shy. If you want to look comfortable and interested in the talk, keep your legs and arms uncrossed. Give enough eye contact (接触) Keeping eye contact is a hard part of meeting someone new. Sometimes, you may feel the need to look at something else, but doing this could make you appear shy. We should keep eye contact 50% of the time you’re speaking and 70% of the time the other person is speaking. Keep your hands out of your pockets (口袋) When meeting someone for the first time, it may leave a bad impression if you put your hands inside your pockets. It may show you’re uncomfortable. So keep your hands out of your pockets. If you think differently, feel free to share with us! 1. What can you do to appear interested in a conversation? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive earlier. C．Keep the arms uncrossed. 2. Who is shy in a talk? A．One who looks people in the eye. B．One who looks at something else. C．One who has lots of body language. 3. How long should we keep eye contact when listening to others? A．50% of the time. B．Less than half the time. C．More than half the time. 4. What should one do to appear comfortable? A．Keep the hands out of the pockets. B．Put the hands in the pockets. C．Keep the hands off the table. 5. What article is this? A．A school report. B．A how-to article. C．A news article. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据图表Don’t cross your arms or legs中的“If you want to look comfortable and interested in the talk, keep your legs and arms uncrossed”可知，保持手臂不交叉表明对谈话感兴趣。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据图表Give enough eye contact中的“Sometimes, you may feel the need to look at something else, but doing this could make you appear shy”可知，眼睛看别处的人会在谈话中显得害羞。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据图表Give enough eye contact中的“We should keep eye contact 50% of the time you’re speaking and 70% of the time the other person is speaking”可知，在别人说话时，最好保持超过一半时间的眼神交流。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据图表Keep your hands out of your pockets中的“When meeting someone for the first time, it may leave a bad impression if you put your hands inside your pockets. It may show you’re uncomfortable”可知，为了表明并没有不自在，双手就不要放在口袋里。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“You can start by doing the following things”可知，作者对于如何给人留下良好的第一印象在文中提供了几点自己的建议，所以这篇文章是方法指导类的文章。故选B。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （23-24八年级下•山西临汾尧都区临汾市兴国实验学校•期中）Pippi Pet Rescue, a volunteer group from America, named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a homeless cat and then found a loving family. But at 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi Pet Rescue was set up then. The group runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? Well, it shows their cats as if (仿佛) they were cars. On its website (网站), people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the group, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give away money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the group. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the group. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the group? Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet. 1. Pippi Pet Rescue is ________. A．a volunteer B．a group C．a girl 2. People can ________ on the website of the group. A．learn about the information about street cats B．know about the car C．learn about the color of the cats 3. What does the word “helpful” mean in this sentence? A．有用的，有帮助的 B．乐于助人的 C．无助的 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A．Pippi was hit and died when it was 2 years old. B．Many people are interested in these cats. C．The woman’s cat is like her friend. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Cat Pippi B．A Volunteer Group C．A Website 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自美国的志愿者组织Pippi Pet Rescue，这个组织不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Pippi Pet Rescue, a volunteer group from America,”可知Pippi Pet Rescue是一个来自美国的志愿者组织。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information”可知在网站上，人们可以了解猫的年龄、颜色和其他信息。故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Kayla Delcoure, a member of the group, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats”可知这个想法真的很有帮助，很多人对这些猫产生了兴趣，故此处划线部分意为“有用的，有帮助的”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“But at 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died”可知当Pipi在一岁的时候，它被车撞死了。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个来自美国的志愿者组织Pippi Pet Rescue，这个组织不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家，以选项B“一个志愿者组织”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁离石区•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich. Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything except himself. Every night he had a sound sleep. Paul was rich, but he was always anxious (焦虑的). He closed the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and take away all his money. So he got up again and again to check the doors and windows. He envied (嫉妒) the peace Jack enjoyed. One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying, “Look, my dear friend! I have a lot of money. I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don’t have to work hard for food and clothes.” Jack was very happy to take it. However, when the night came, Jack went to bed as usual but found that he couldn’t fall asleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to wonder whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up to check again. Even so, he still could not sleep well. As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave Paul back the box, saying, “Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.” 1. What does the underlined part “he had a sound sleep” mean? A．Jack made a loud sleeping sound. B．Jack had a good sleep. C．Jack slept with music playing. 2. Why did Paul feel anxious? A．Because he didn’t have a good memory. B．Because he had to work hard to make a living. C．Because he worried that someone might take away all his money. 3. How did Jack feel when he got the box of gold at first? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Worried. 4. What happened after Jack got the box of gold? A．It took away his peace of mind. B．He was too excited to fall asleep. C．He lived a happy and free life ever after. 5. What lesson does the story teach us? A．Being poor means having no worries. B．Having enough money is the key to happiness. C．Being rich is not as good as being at peace. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了富有而无法安眠入睡的保罗和贫穷却可以安睡的杰克的故事。由此告诉大家一个道理：富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“...he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything beyond himself.”可知杰克每天不需要担忧太多，因此此处的“he had a sound sleep”指杰克睡眠很好。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“He was always worried that someone might break into his home and steal his money.”可知保罗总是担心有人破门而入抢他的钱，这就是他感到焦虑的原因。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Jack was very happy to take it.”可知杰克很开心地拿走了金子。因此起初拿到那箱金子的时候杰克是开心的。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“As soon as the day broke…He gave Paul back the box, saying, ‘Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace.’”可知杰克第二天天一亮就把金子还给了保罗，因为金子拿走了他的平静，由此可推断杰克得到那箱金子后，他就失去了内心的平静。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“...your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.”以及全文可知故事告诉我们富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。故选C。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级下•山西朔州怀仁市•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1. The passage is written for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents 2. You can start a conversation by asking “________” A．Do you like playing sports? B．Where do you live? C．Do you have a good job? 3. The writer mentions “clubs” because ________. A．you can have fun in the clubs B．you can join a club with your friends C．you can make some new friends in the clubs 4. What are the suggestions mentioned in the passage? ①Don’t ask private questions.     ②Know how to start a conversation. ③Be friendly to everyone around you.     ④ Don’t be shy and try to be outgoing. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ 5. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．give some advice on how to be outgoing B．ask for advice on how to start a conversation C．give some advice on how to make friends 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于如何交朋友的建议。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的).”可知，不要问过于隐私的问题，选项A的问题符合题意。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. ”可知，作者提到“俱乐部”是因为你可以在俱乐部里交到一些新朋友故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的).”；“You should learn how to have conversations with others.”以及“Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing.”可知，文章提到了“不要问隐私问题”；“知道如何开始一段谈话”以及“不要害羞，试着外向一点”这三点建议。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”可知，这篇文章的目的是就如何交朋友给出一些建议。故选C。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级下•山西晋中左权县•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Debbie heard someone calling worriedly at her front door, “Anyone home? My brother Dylan is bleeding.” It was 12-year-old Amy from next door. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 6-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a large cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shopping. Dylan fell when running through the house, accidentally cutting his arm through a glass door. Luckily, Debbie took a first aid (急救) class not long ago and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to do something to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the shower room and pressed it on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and shaking, so Debbie spoke comfortingly (安慰地) to him when pressing on the towel to stop the blood flowing. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) as she knew Dylan would need it. Amy was so scared to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mum came home. She was upset at first, but soon she knew what happened and put Dylan in her arms. Then the two of them traveled together to the hospital in the ambulance. Dylan’s mum thanked Debbie and Ellen the next day. Debbie said, “I never thought I’d need to use what I learned in my first aid class so soon, but I ’m very glad I knew how to do it. I didn’t need a first aid box. The towel did a great job in stopping the bleeding.” 1. Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A．To get some medicine. B．To ask for help. C．To learn first aid. 2. How did Dylan get hurt? A．He ran into a door. B．He fell in a shop. C．He played with glass. 3. What does the underlined word “flowing” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．凝固 B．流失 C．扩散 4. Who went to the hospital with Dylan? A．Amy. B．Ellen. C．Jane. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．An everyday thing saved the day B．A first aid class is a must for all C．Take things as they come 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了女孩用毛巾对邻居家受伤的小孩实施急救的故事。 1. 推理判断题。根据“One day, Debbie heard someone calling worriedly at her front door, ‘Anyone home? My brother Dylan is bleeding.’ It was 12-year-old Amy from next door.”可推知Amy来Debbie家是为了求助。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Dylan fell when running through the house, accidentally cutting his arm through a glass door.”可知Dylan在房子里跑的时候摔倒了，手臂是撞到玻璃门上受的伤。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据上文“I knew I needed to do something to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the shower room and pressed it on the cut”可知Debbie拿毛巾压住伤口是为了止血，即防止血液“流失”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知，Dylan的妈妈和他一起去了医院；再根据第三段“Amy was looking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shopping.”可知Jane是Dylan的妈妈，所以是Jane和Dylan一起去的医院。故选C。 5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Debbie用毛巾对邻居家受伤流血的小孩Dylan实施急救的故事，故A选项“一件日常物品挽救了一天”做标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24八年级下•山西吕梁孝义市•期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. But sometimes, we use them too much. That could hurt our eyes. In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. However, children these days spend more time studying and playing in front of electronic (电子) screens, such as computers, smartphones and iPads. This causes a new problem for their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following ways can help us protect our eyes properly. Try them out. >Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes. >Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away. >When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen. >When you use the smart phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight. 1. What caused the nearsightedness in the past? A．Seeing colorful things. B．Reading books in bed. C．Using smart phones. 2. Ben finally finishes his three classes in front of electronic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What’s the matter with him? A．He is nearsighted. B．He has a digital eyestrain. C．He is blind. 3. According to (根据) the 20-20-20 rules, how many times should we take breaks if we watch the screens for seventy minutes? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 4. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences（画线的句子）? A． B． C． 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us to protect our eyes. B．To advise us to do eye exercises. C．To show the differences between nearsightedness and digital eyestrain. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，分析了人们近视的原因，以及作者对用眼习惯给我们提了一些建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. ”可知，在过去，在床上看书会导致近视，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”可知，他患有数码眼疲劳，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.”可知，每看20分钟，就休息20秒，看看20英尺(约6米)外的东西，看70分钟的屏幕，要休息三次，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen”可知，使用电脑时，在椅子上坐直，伸直手臂。确保你的手够不到屏幕。你需要低头看你的屏幕，与A图片相符，故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. ”以及全文的内容可知，目的是为了让我们保护眼睛，故选A。 2 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$