Unit3单元测试 重庆市一中2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

重庆一中初2027届七下英语 Unit 3定时练习 (满分:100分) 姓名： 班级： 得分: I.听力测试。 (每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，填写恰当的单词或短语。 Mary's ___ 1___ on Running What to wear We should wear comfortable clothes and _2_ when we run. Where to run We can run in the _3_ places like in the park or along the river. What to ___4___ We should have a music player and some water. Who to run with We can talk and have fun with a friend together. Starting slow and ___5____ every day will make you stronger and happier. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 单项选择。 (每空1分, 共10 分) ( )1.— do you watch the film? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( )2. There are only mistakes in his writing. So the teacher gives him high grades. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )3. Ella gets up very early on school days, so she arrives late for school. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. always ( )4.—— Oh, it's 6:50 a m. I late for school. — Hurry up! you can catch the school bus. A. maybe; May be B. maybe; Maybe C. may be; May be D. may be; Maybe ( )5. I get e-mails from my pen friend John, and he says he hopes to visit China . A. sometimes; sometime B. sometimes; sometimes C. sometime; sometimes D. sometime; sometime ( )6. Our teacher always encourages us hard and try our best. A. work B. to work C. working D. works ( )7. Tom loves piano, and I can hear him the piano every morning. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing ( 8. You need to practise a lot if you want to succeed English. A. to learn B. to learning C. in learning D. for learning ( )9.— Hey, why do you go to the gym every day? — Well, you, know, can make our body healthy and strong. A. focusing on B. looking after C. staying up D. working out )10. Because it's raining outside, we can see people on the street. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard LII. 完形填空(每题1.5分, 共15分) Today many people love to 1 in their free time. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ballgames. Why do they 2 do them? Because it can improve(提升) their health. And they may feel a little 3 after exercising, so they can sleep better at night. Now do you want a try? But before you exercise, you should know how to do it in a right way. Let's see. Many people like to run for a better health. 4 you are one of them, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the 5 shoes. If the shoes are too big or small, they may hurt your feet. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise too. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It's more fun if you go with some friends.All of you may have a good time talking, laughing and getting close to nature. Some people like to swim. When you swim, make sure that 7 is watching you. It's best to find a person with great swimming ability because he/ she can save you when you are in danger. Jumping rope is also good exercise. It's good 8 both the leg and the waist(腰). Remember to drink enough water because this exercise makes you sweat(出汗) a lot. Now we know how to exercise in a right way. So just 9 the exercise you like and start right away! Keep doing exercise every day and soon you will know what exercise can 10 you. 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study 2. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often 3. A. surprised B. tired C. scared D. interested 4. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 5 A. different B. right C. same D. beautiful 6. A. shop B. museum C. gym D. park 7. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 8. A. at B. for C. to D. with 9. A. turn out B. hang out C. find out D. run out 10. A. bring B. take C. borrow D. lend IV.阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共20分) A Everyone knows exercise is the best way to keep feet. But Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. Over 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active, making over 40% people get fat. Many US school s cut down PE classes Only 15% of schools have PE class three times a week. From 2023, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) started a study. The study will finish in 2028. It studies a group of about 3;000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to 70-year-olds. It shows exercising in the gym or at the sports center with friends are their favorite. And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass,cleaning rooms, washing the car, and gardening—— all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn't just throwing a ball into a basket.” The study shows many nice changes take place in the body after exercise. For example, our heart works better and blood runs faster. Also,… 1. The writer shows many Americans don't have enough exercise by . A. asking questions B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. giving an example 2. How long will the study go on? A. For about 11 years. B. For about 70 years. C. For about 5 years. D. For about 6 years. 3. Which activity doesn't belong to housework in Paragraph2? A. Cutting the grass. B. Washing a car. C. Doing some gardening. D. Throwing a ball into a basket. 4. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It shows doing housework is useless. B. About 300 people join in the study. C. Only middle school students join it. D. It shows the body changes for better after exercise. 5. What may the writer talk about next in Paragraph 3? A. The dangers of doing exercise. B. The reasons of doing exercise. C. Another example of good changes. D. The best time of doing exercise. B Many people know much about rock climbing(攀岩). But how about ice climbing? Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. Instead of using your hands and feet on the rocks, you use them on ice. The kind of modern sport is quite young, dating back to 1912. In that year, the first ice climbing game takes place in Italy. In the 80s, many countries started to have more ice climbing matches. It makes this sport more popular(普及) around the world. In 2020, China had the World-cup International Ice - climbing Game in Changchun. More and more people fall in love with this exciting sport. During ice climbing, climbers need special sports items like orampons ( shoes with special spikes) and an ice axe to help climb steep ice walls. Also, climbers need to bring a rope to keep safe. They also need to wear helmet(头盔) to protect when something falls onto the head. This sport is exciting but dangerous and challenging. ★ First of all, you need to be well--equipped(装备) with the sports items. But that's not enough. You need to be healthy and strong enough. Also, you must do special training before ice climbing. In addition, never go ice climbing alone.Please always go with a partner. This way, you can enjoy the wonderful frozen world from above when you reach the top. 1. What does the word them refer to in the first paragraph? A. Ice climbers. B. Sports items. C. Feet and hands. D. Mountains. 2. The writer introduces ice climbing in the order(顺序) of . A. time B. place C. size D. importance 3. Why do climbers need an ice axe? A. To keep warm. B. To keep clean. C. To keep fit. D. To help climb the ice wall. 4. What does the underlined word“challenging” probably mean in the passage? A.安全的. B.有挑战性的. C.轻松的. D.有趣的. 5. Which sentence can be put in the“ ★ ”? A. How can we do it safely B. Where can we go ice climbing C. Who should we go with D. When should we go ice climbing V.阅读下列短文，并完成下列阅读任务。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how to keep fit. In her eyes, breakfast is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein. So, she doesn't feel hungry in the morning. Then, she doesn't often have meat; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. She usually has an apple or a banana after meals. She thinks it can help make her body clean. Exercise is also important. She plays tai chi in the morning and does square dance with friends in the evening for an hour. Because doing exercise not only brings a good body to her but also makes her happy. Also, an active mind is another key, She likes sharing jokes and funny stories with neighbors. This makes both her and others happy. This good way of thinking not only helps her get through hard times, but also makes her days full of joy. (一)阅读并回答下列问题。(1-2小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分) 1. Does Mrs Wang live in Nanjing now? 2. What exercise does Mrs Wang usually do in the evening? · 3. Why does Mrs Wang have a long life? 4. What else can we do to live a long life? Please list another 2 examples. (二)阅读并完成下列读后总结。 (每空1分，共5分) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Mrs Wang, a 1 lady living in Nanjing, is often asked about the ways of keeping fit. Here are 2pieces of her advice. First, she thinks breakfast is very important and usually has a glass of milk and two eggs at 8 a. m. for energy and protein. She 3 eats meat but has more vegetables and rice instead. She also has a fruit after meals to keep clean. Eating well is important fo her, and 4 exercise. She plays tai chi in the morning and does square dance in the evening. It's good for her body and mind. Last, 5 with neighbors makes her have an active mind,which helps her go through hard times and fills her days with joy. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. Ⅵ.用所给词正确形式填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 1. To keep (health), he goes swimming even in winter. 2. Our classroom is very clean, but (they) isn't. 3. It is （relax) for us to fly kites in the open air. 4. Many students like to play badminton (/'dʌblz/) after dinner. 5. After work, Tom goes (jog) in the evening three times a week. 6. We all like her because she always keeps (go) and never (lose) hope. 7. My grandma lives in this house for 50 years, and the house belongs to (she). 8. There are still a few (glove) left in the basket. Would you like to choose one? 9. We go to the sports field to play ping-pong, (two) a day sometimes. VII.完成句子。(1-5题每空1分, 6小题2分, 共15分) 1. I visit my grandparents in the countryside once a month,(对划线部分提问) do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? 2. Mike always plays computer games on weekends.(改为否定句) Mike computer games on weekends. 3. Whose sports shoes are these?(改为同义句) do these sports shoes ? 4. 我认为熟能生巧。(翻译句子)I think 5. 坚持运动使他总是精力充沛。He is always because he keeps exercising. 6. your shapes and body exercise mind(连词成句) VIII. 原文默写。(每空1分, 共10分) Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and1 . We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but 2 , you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do 3 . But my favourite way of keeping fit is to 4to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my . My friends use the app too. We have fun when we 6 ! Steve I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play basketball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many . The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also 8 . All of us are good friends, both 9 the field. We work as a team, and we 10 as a team. 1. 2 3. 4. . 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. $$