Unit 5 Poems Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

The Attributive Clause 1. 掌握定语从句的相关概念 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。 1) whose 的用法。 2) as 的用法。 3) way做先行词 4) from where /since when 5) that/ which/ who/whom的区分 6)先行词是时间，地点，原因，就选关系副词when, where, why吗？ 7)先行词是抽象的地点名词，如何选择关系词？ 8) 先行词是occasion, 如何选择关系词？ 主要了解内容： 2.引导定语从句的关系词 3.测一测---总结做题规律 5. 定语从句常见错误 1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰______________ 的从句叫做定语从句。 2 .被定语从句修饰的词叫___________。 3. 把主从复合句连起来的词叫___________________。 4.关系词在主从复合句中充当了__________的功能。 名词或代词 先行词 关系词或引导词 连词 1.掌握定语从句的相关概念 2.引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 关系代词 关系副词 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which , of whom where when why 特殊的关系代词：_________ as 3.测一测---总结做题规律 1 . He is an English teacher _______likes singing songs. 2 . The apple __________ is small and red is mine. 3. The apple____________ I love is small and red. 4 .She is Zhaowei __________ played an important role in the film named “Huanzhugege”. 5 . Zhao wei played the girl named Xiaoyanzi __________________ Yongqi loved. 6. The apple_________ color is red is mine. who/that which/that which/that/--- who/that whom/ who/that/--- whose 总结1:先行词在定语 从句中做_____， ____,或____ 用关系代词,且做______时可以省略关系代词. 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 1 .This is the town _____________ I spent my childhood. 2 .The table ______________ she is sitting is a new one. 3 . I’ll never forget the day_______________ I met you. 4 . This is the reason _____________I didn’t come here. where/ in which where/ at which when/ on which why/ for which 总结 2：当先行词是地点，时间或原因，并且在从句中做状语时应分别选用________，_________，______。 在定语从句中where, when, why可以换成 ————+which where when why 介词 做题方法： 1 .利用先行词把定语从句补充完整，若缺主语，宾语, 或定语，选关系代词。 2 .先行词是地点，时间或原因，若缺介词短语，选关系副词。 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。1） whose 的用法。 Which girl do you like best? His eyes are blue. His eyes are big. His hair is yellow. I like the girl best whose eyes are big? the eyes of whom of whom the eyes I like the girl best whose …. The house is mine. whose roof is blue/red the roof of which is blue/red of which the room is blue/red Which house is yours ? Its roof is blue. Its roof is red. The house whose….is mine. 总结：当先行词在从句中作定语选关系代词whose. 如果先行词是人的…可换成 of whom the+n 或the+n +of whom. 如果先行词是物的…可换成of which the +n 或the+n+ of which. 练习whose的用法： I know the doctor. His daughter/the daughter of him studies abroad. I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad. the daughter of whom of whom the daughter Have you seen my book? The book’s cover/ the cover of the book is red. Have you seen my book is red. whose cover the cover of which of which the cover This is the girl _______ wallet was stolen yesterday. This is the girl _______ the wallet was stolen yesterday. I like the book _______ cover is red. I like the book _______ the cover is red. whose of whom whose of which 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。2） as 的用法。 ___we all know, the Diaoyu Islands are part of China. As The Diaoyu Islands are part of China, as we all know. The Diaoyu Islands, as we all know, are part of China. 捍 卫 国 土！ 总结： as 可引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子或一个词.其位置较灵活,可在句首,句中或句末. as is known to all/ as we all know 众所周知 as has been said before 如前所说 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as may be imagined 这可以想象的出 as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 as often happens 这种情况常常发生 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 .Such people as you described just now are rare nowadays. 2 .He has bought the same type of bike as I have . 3 .Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. 总结： as 也可引导限制性定语从句.指人也可指物,常与such, so, the same等连用.在定语从句中可作主语,宾语,表语. as 在从句中不省略。 Such the same Such 小试身手： 1 . He is such a lazy man _____ nobody wants to work with _____. A. as; him B. that; 不填 C. as;不填 D. whom; him 2. He lives in such a beautiful place____ a lake lies. 3. He is such a clever boy that everyone likes. C where 或是在likes 后加him. 把 that as The heroine : “I want to put on the same wedding dress ____ the woman is wearing. “I want to put on the same wedding dress ____________the woman is wearing. “I want to put on such a beautiful wedding dress ______the woman is wearing. The hero: “ Ok!” The heroine : The hero: “ Ok! Ok!” The heroine : The hero: “ Ok! Ok! Ok!” as as that 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法. 3)way做先行词 I. don’t like the way _______________ you solve such problems. 2. The way __________ you told me was very useful. that/ in which/ -- that/ which/-- 总结：way做先行词，在从句中做状语， 选that/ in which/ 不填 way 做先行词，在从句中做主语，宾语， 选关系代词. 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。 4） from where /since when We stood at the top of the hill,from _______ we can see the whole town. The book was writen in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when which B. during which C. since then D. since when D where 4.定语从句中几个特殊用法。 5) that/ which/ who/whom的区分 1. All ______ can be done has been done. 2. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? 3.I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. 4. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. 5. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 6. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 7. He talked about the teachers and schools _____he had visited . 8. Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? that that 先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 that that that that that that 2. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 3. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . 5. Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 用“that” He made the same mistakes again , _____ made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary , _______ cost me more than 100 yuan . Mr Smith, _______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. My uncle has come back from abroad, ________ I haven’t met for a long time. which which who whom 总结：在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。 Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert , enjoy it very much. which which whom 总结： 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 1.The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. 2.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. 3. The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which 4. I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. 5. I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus. 6. I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you. when which\that which\that 7.This is the reason ___ he is leaving now. A. as B. which C. why D. what 8.He didn’t give the reason ___ explained his absence from the meeting held last week. A. which B. why C. for which D. / 9. The reason __ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother won’t let her. A. what B. why C. as D. which C A D 总结 : 当先行词是地点，时间或原因，并且在从句中做状语时选关系副词，如果做主语，宾语，选关系代词。 常见的抽象地点名词有： situation, point, case, stage 等， 这些词做先行词且在从句中做状语，选关系副词where They have reached the point _____ they have to separate with each other. He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 4. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ___ we must insist on. where where where that 1 .people may meet with an occasion _____you explain to sb but yet are not understand. 2. Do you remember the occasion _____ you described to me. when that 定从做题四字箴言： 瞻前顾后 1.当先行词是人，在从句中做主语时应选___________ 2.当先行词是人，在从句中做宾语时应选______________ 3.当先行词是物，在从句中做主语，宾语时应选________________ 4 .先行词是人做介词的宾语必须选________;先行词是物做介词的宾语必须选________; 5.非限制性定语从句，先行词是物选__________; 先行词是人选________或________. who/that who/that/whom that/which 你记住了吗？ whom which which who whom 6. that/ who/whom/which是有区分的. 为了避免填错，我们选择一条捷径。 先行词是人选_________; 先行词是物选________; 除了一下两条： 1) 先行词是人做介词的宾语必须选________;先行词是物做介词的宾语必须选________; 2)非限制性定语从句，先行词是物选__________; 先行词是人选________或________. 你记住了吗？ who/whom that whom which which who whom 7.当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语,翻译成“谁的”时应选_________ 8.当先行词是地点，时间或原因，在从句中做状语时应分别选用__________，__________，___________ 9. 当先行词是地点，时间或原因，在从句中不做状语时应分别选用________________ 10. 含有地点意义的抽象名词，在从句中做状语选关系副词__________; 如果不做状语仍选____________. whose where when why 你记住了吗？ where 关系代词 关系代词 11.先行词前有such, so, the same, 来修饰时，且先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，选关系代词________.也有可能是the same…._______,此时指同一件东西。 12.way做先行词在从句中做状语，选___,_______,___. 13. from_____, since_______ ____ is known to us 先行词是occasion，在从句中做状语，选关系副词 ____________ 你记住了吗？ as that that in which / where when As when 综合练习巩固 1. （2024年高考题）新高考I卷： The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route__________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England。 2.（2024年高考题）新高考II卷：Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,______is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown。 that/which who 3.（2024年高考题） 新高考II卷：Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way_________will make them the most money。 2023年高考题 4.（2023年高考题）全国甲卷：Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million。 that/which which 5.( 2023年模拟题) 浙江金华第一中学校联考二模：Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher,the plan seeks to address the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities,particularly in London,_______there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites。 6.( 2023年模拟题) 山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测：The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties_________may be causing the patient to be out of balance。 where that/which 7.All___ is needed is a supply of oil. 8. Finally, the thief handed everything___ he had stolen to the police. 9. Last month, part of South-east Asia was struck by floods, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. 10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. that that whose whose 11. He is late, ___ is often the case. 12. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. 13.I have the same magazine___ you bought just now. 14.These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected. as which as as 15. I will never forget the time________ I spent with my grandmother. 16.This is a way____________ he thought of to solve the problem. 17.The writer has written quite a few books now, _____ his teachers and parents didn’t expect. which that/which/-- which 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_______ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of______ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; _______ are doctors. 4. Mr Li has three daughters, ________ are doctors. 5.The air we breathe is freely available, without______ we could not survive more than a few minutes 6.The air we breathe is freely available. Without______ we could not survive more than a few minutes whom them they who which it 定语从句中的常见错误 总结： 看清楚用关系代词还是普通代词 Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. _____________ Those who has finished may leave the classroom. _____________ Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. _____________ The house where he lives in needs repairing. _____________ them has—have who in 总结： 1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。 把定语从句的谓语动词的单复数形式弄错。 省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 定语从句中加了多余的介词。 定语从句中的常见错误 Thanks 43 $$