专题03 精选七选五14篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选七选五14篇 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·阶段练习）In today’s super-connected world, social media has become an integral part of our lives. While it offers numerous benefits excessive use can lead to feelings of anxiety, distraction, and even burnout. 1 It’s a purposeful pause or reduction in social media usage aimed at regaining control, enhancing mental clarity, and boosting productivity. 2 It involves either temporarily deactivating your accounts or significantly reducing your time spent on them. It can last from a weekend to several weeks, completely depending on your personal needs and circumstances. Actually, engaging in social media cleansing has many benefits. Firstly, it can help improve focus. With fewer distractions, you can concentrate better on tasks that matter, whether they’re work-related or personal projects. Besides, social media can often become a source of anxiety. 3 Ready to try social media cleansing? However, before diving in, it’s essential to establish clear objectives. 4 Whether it’s reducing anxiety, improving focus, or simply spending more time offline, having specific goals will guide your journey. You can start by asking yourself questions like “What do I want to achieve during the cleansing?” So, you should take a moment to reflect on your current habits first. Assess how much time you spend on social media daily and how it impacts you. 5 You can try to establish a balanced relationship with social media by setting boundaries for yourself. It includes limiting your time on platforms each day. You might also consider following accounts that inspire and uplift you, rather than those that consume your energy. With those approaches, cleansing can provide immediate benefits! A．What do you hope to achieve? B．So why not consider giving it a try? C．Then take action to reach your set targets. D．This is where social media cleansing comes into play. E．Social media cleansing is a break from social media. F．Completing the social media cleansing is just the beginning. G．By stepping back, your stress levels decrease significantly. 2 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）Genes, the basic units of heredity, play a crucial role in determining our physical characteristics and health conditions. 1 With the development of modern technology, genetic testing has become an important tool for understanding our biological makeup. When you take a genetic test, scientists will analyze your DNA sample. 2 For example, some tests can tell if you carry genes that might increase your risk of certain diseases like breast cancer or heart conditions. This knowledge can help people take preventive measures early. However, genetic testing also raises ethical questions. 3 Should employers have access to this information? What if insurance companies use it to deny coverage? What if hospitals prioritize treatments based on genetic risks? These issues require careful consideration. 4 This needs countries to work together, set clear rules, and prevent unfair treatment. For example, the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) created the “Framework for Responsible Sharing of Genomic and Health-related Data”. It unifies privacy rules in over 40 countries, letting scientists study rare diseases using anonymous genetic data. At the same time, it requires strict compliance (遵守) of laws and stops any harmful use of personal information. These actions show how global teamwork can protect people’s privacy while helping medical science move forward. Though not perfect, genetic testing offers valuable insights. By understanding our genetic risks, we can make better lifestyle choices and work with doctors to create personalized health plans. For example, individuals with a genetic tendency for heart disease might increase cardiovascular exercises and reduce saturated fat intake. 5 A．Ultimately, this knowledge enables proactive health management tailored to individual needs. B．They contain codes for proteins that directly affect bodily functions and health. C．To address these risks, legal frameworks must balance privacy protection with research needs. D．Laboratory technicians compare DNA samples to identify unique genetic markers. E．These analyses can detect gene variations linked to inherited (遗传) diseases. F．The ownership and use of genetic information remain highly controversial (有争议的). G．Effective data protection methods are essential for securing genetic databases. 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·阶段练习）When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 1 . Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 2 . 3 Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 4 . Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. 5 . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A．Exercise your memory B．Stick to a practical plan C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E．By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F．However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 4 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·开学考试）The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). 1 They used crackers (爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 2 It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 3 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 4 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 5 A．Fireworks also have negative side effects. B．Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C．There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D．Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E．In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F．Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G．By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. 5 （24-25高二下·河北保定·开学考试）It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction. 1 Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers. In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests. 2 Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions. 3 By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes. Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts. 4 Recently, the term “chronically online takes” has resurfaced on social media. This concept refers to opinions that only seem to exist online, and lack the support of real world experience. 5 In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out. A．This fails to show respect for your privacy. B．This ensures that you continue using social media. C．Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic. D．However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that. E．The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think. F．The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking. G．Echo chambers increase social media users’ impatience and kills their creativity. 6 （24-25高二上·河南信阳·期末）Let’s start with the question: How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)? 1 Unfortunately, the average person doesn’t have time to devote hours to research. That is why modern intellectuals are turning to an app called Blinkist. Blinkist offers key insights from nonfiction books into 15-minute reads and listens. There are over 5, 700 titles across 27 categories including management, leadership, and leadership, and personal development. So, what exactly is it that top thinkers like about Blinkist? 2 It takes the average person 10 hours to read a book, which is a lot of time many of us don’t have. With Blinkist, the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. 3 It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine. You know those moments when you catch yourself endlessly scrolling-through social media? It’s something an alarmingly high number of people suffer from, which leaves people feeling tired and unproductive after. 4 Whether it’s on the subway, a quick break or before bed, instead of getting lost in time-wasting apps, all the curious minds are now engaging in focused and insightful learning sessions. It’s a game-changer! Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening. 5 It made it possible for big thinkers to listen to every title in the app, which means learning never has to wait until you have time to sit down. This is no surprise as over 30% of people learn and keep information better when it's heard as opposed to reading. A．A Book Explained in 15 Minutes. B．One of the Best Apps in the World. C．Well, it often involves a lot of devotion to studying and research. D．Blinkist turns those wasted minutes into valuable learning opportunities. E．Blinkist isn't just loved by intellectuals, but by everyone who is eager to learn more. F．So you can find time to learn while eating breakfast, commuting to work, or walking the dog. G．The app became particularly popular with intellectuals when the audio feature was introduced. 7 （24-25高二上·陕西汉中·期末）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems. 1 Intelligent controls. Today, you have to use switches for your lights, and remote controls for your TVs and air conditioners. In the future, you will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in your home. 2 Your home will also learn your daily schedule and preferences, so everything will be ready for you. 3 In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. No more disasters. 4 For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new inventions are already available and being used in some homes. 5 Nevertheless, it will take some years, before most new homes begin to use this new technology. A．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. B．Regular Health Checks. C．The smart technology is still underdeveloped. D．However, smart homes will help solve those problems. E．Intelligent cleaning system. F．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. G．You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. 8 （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）The Impact of Intelligent media on Intercultural Communication With the development of science and technology, the media presents the characteristics of intelligence. 1 Due to these characteristics, it has transformed communication, enabling individuals and businesses to interact globally. However, its rapid growth brings both positive and negative consequences for intercultural communication. 2 Social media platform users constantly post pictures or videos covering a wide range of topics, with others liking, commenting, or sharing them. Through these interactions, individuals are exposed to diverse perspectives and lifestyles, building cross-cultural relationships and enhancing their intercultural competence. 3 Some companies using real-time translation platforms can negotiate contracts and establish partnerships with international customers without language barriers. However, intelligent media can also negatively affect intercultural communication. For example, social media platforms often focus on popular content, such as jokes or trends, which may simplify or misrepresent certain cultures. This doesn’t encourage genuine cultural appreciation. 4 Additionally, the influence of globalized media content may overshadow local traditions, causing smaller cultures to lose their unique identity. As a result, intelligent media, while connecting people, can sometimes create barriers to deeper intercultural understanding. In conclusion, while intelligent media promotes global cross-cultural exchange, it creates tensions within the values exchanged across cultures. As the digital world continues to expand, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing innovation and preserving our cultural roots. 5 A．Numerous platforms create and share short videos. B．Besides, international business relationship is strengthened. C．Most probably, users’ personal information might be leaked. D．Intelligent media is cross-regional, virtual, timely, and cheap. E．Instead, it leads to misunderstandings and deepens biases (偏见). F．By doing this, we can fully unlock the benefits of intelligent media. G．Intelligent media encourages people to showcase themselves and connect online. 9 （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·期末）Polite Habits Job Interviewers Actually Dislike There’s no way around it: Job interviews are stressful. That goes for everyone. After all, that interview is your chance to make a good impression, and if you don’t, you can pretty much kiss that job goodbye. That’s why you want to be as professional and polite as possible, but you might not be as polite as you think you’ re being. 1 . Being formal A formal situation calls for a few formalities. Your application letter should be professional, your conversation shouldn’t be too casual, and you should keep some private details private. 2 . But the world has become increasingly informal, and being overly formal is an etiquette (礼节) mistake too. If a candidate is overly formal, it’s harder to connect with him/ her, build trust and analyse if he/ she matches the company’s culture. 3 . It can be hard to talk about yourself, and highlighting your achievements may feel like bragging (吹嘘). But it’s important that your interviewer knows your direct contributions to your current or former companies instead of your team. Wearing formal business attire (服装) 4 . While this is expected in some workplaces, more and more companies now have casual environments. “You could appear out of touch with their culture if you show up in a suit and tie while your interviewers are wearing jeans,” Donovan says. Overpreparing Preparation is important— it shows your work principle and your commitment to getting this job. But it is possible to be so prepared that your answers sound mechanised and uninteresting. 5 , which is the last thing an employer wants. A．Here is how it happens B．Not asking any questions C．This is a job interview, after all D．Talking about ‘we’ instead of ‘me’ E．Here’s what you need to be careful to land that job F．This actually removes your personality from the process G．Many people have been taught that a job interview calls for a suit 10 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）Trash-Eating Robots It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. 1 Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. 2 It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports. 3 Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. 4 Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. 5 Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution. A．It isn’t just about removing the garbage from oceans. B．Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. C．If all goes well, they’re hoping to expand the number of the robot. D．This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. E．To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there F．Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. G．For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. 11 （24-25高二上·四川广元·期末）As time goes by, remarkable changes have taken place in people’s daily lives. In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones. 1 People had no choice but to wait patiently. Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms. 2 Transportation has also transformed. Decades ago, bicycles and buses were the common means of getting around for most people. Long-distance travel might mean crowded trains with limited facilities. Today, we have high-speed trains. 3 Besides, we have comfortable airplanes that enable us to travel across continents easily. Private cars are also widely available, providing more convenience and flexibility for our trips. In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past. 4 Nowadays, e-commerce (电子商务) has grown rapidly. We can sit at home and order almost everything we need from huge online shopping platforms, and the goods will be delivered to our doorstep. This has saved us a lot of time and effort. 5 In the old days, people might gather around a radio to listen to programs or watch black-and-white TV shows with limited channels. Now, we have a wide range of options such as streaming services with countless movies, TV series, and online games that can be accessed on different devices. In all, the changes in people’s daily lives due to the development of the times are truly astonishing. A．People tend to shop online at present. B．They can cover great distances in a short time. C．People’s quality of life is closely related to the times. D．Entertainment has seen a significant transformation too. E．It often took a long time for a letter to reach its destination. F．People had to visit different stores in order to buy different items. G．This has made the world seem smaller and brought people closer. 12 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 1 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 2 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 3 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 4 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 5 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 13 （24-25高二上·广西梧州·期末）Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. 1 Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. 2 Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. 3 Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 4 Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits 5 In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 14 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末）While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. 1 2 Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. 3 You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen. 4 In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. 5 A．And these speakers are useless. B．Find emojis on your computer. C．But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D．Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E．Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F．You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G．On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选七选五14篇 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·阶段练习）In today’s super-connected world, social media has become an integral part of our lives. While it offers numerous benefits excessive use can lead to feelings of anxiety, distraction, and even burnout. 1 It’s a purposeful pause or reduction in social media usage aimed at regaining control, enhancing mental clarity, and boosting productivity. 2 It involves either temporarily deactivating your accounts or significantly reducing your time spent on them. It can last from a weekend to several weeks, completely depending on your personal needs and circumstances. Actually, engaging in social media cleansing has many benefits. Firstly, it can help improve focus. With fewer distractions, you can concentrate better on tasks that matter, whether they’re work-related or personal projects. Besides, social media can often become a source of anxiety. 3 Ready to try social media cleansing? However, before diving in, it’s essential to establish clear objectives. 4 Whether it’s reducing anxiety, improving focus, or simply spending more time offline, having specific goals will guide your journey. You can start by asking yourself questions like “What do I want to achieve during the cleansing?” So, you should take a moment to reflect on your current habits first. Assess how much time you spend on social media daily and how it impacts you. 5 You can try to establish a balanced relationship with social media by setting boundaries for yourself. It includes limiting your time on platforms each day. You might also consider following accounts that inspire and uplift you, rather than those that consume your energy. With those approaches, cleansing can provide immediate benefits! A．What do you hope to achieve? B．So why not consider giving it a try? C．Then take action to reach your set targets. D．This is where social media cleansing comes into play. E．Social media cleansing is a break from social media. F．Completing the social media cleansing is just the beginning. G．By stepping back, your stress levels decrease significantly. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体清理的概念、好处及尝试的方法。 1．上文“In today’s super-connected world, social media has become an integral part of our lives. While it offers numerous benefits excessive use can lead to feelings of anxiety, distraction, and even burnout.(在当今这个超级互联的世界里，社交媒体已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。虽然它有很多好处，但过度使用会导致焦虑、分心甚至倦怠)”指出过度使用社交媒体的问题。D选项“This is where social media cleansing comes into play.(这就是社交媒体清理发挥作用的地方)”提出了解决过度使用社交媒体问题的办法，即社交媒体清理，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 2．下文“It involves either temporarily deactivating your accounts or significantly reducing your time spent on them. It can last from a weekend to several weeks, completely depending on your personal needs and circumstances.(它包括暂时停用你的账户或大幅减少你在上面花费的时间。它可以持续一个周末到几周，完全取决于你的个人需求和情况)”对社交媒体清理的具体方式和时长进行了说明。E选项“Social media cleansing is a break from social media.(社交媒体清理是远离社交媒体的一段时间)”对社交媒体清理进行定义，引出下文对其具体内容的阐述，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 3．上文“Besides, social media can often become a source of anxiety.(此外，社交媒体常常会成为焦虑的来源)”说明社交媒体会引发焦虑。G选项“By stepping back, your stress levels decrease significantly.(通过暂时远离，你的压力水平会显著降低)”指出通过进行社交媒体清理(暂时远离)能降低压力，解释了进行社交媒体清理的好处，句中“stress”与上文“anxiety”相呼应。故选G项。 4．上文“However, before diving in, it’s essential to establish clear objectives.(然而，在开始之前，明确目标是很重要的)”强调要明确目标。A选项“What do you hope to achieve?(你希望实现什么目标?)”进一步引导思考目标是什么，与上文话题一致，是对上文的进一步追问。故选A项。 5．上文“Assess how much time you spend on social media daily and how it impacts you.(评估你每天在社交媒体上花费的时间以及它对你的影响)”建议评估自身情况。C选项“Then take action to reach your set targets.(然后采取行动来实现你设定的目标)”提出在评估后要采取行动，与上文构成先后的逻辑关系，先评估再行动。故选C项。 2 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）Genes, the basic units of heredity, play a crucial role in determining our physical characteristics and health conditions. 1 With the development of modern technology, genetic testing has become an important tool for understanding our biological makeup. When you take a genetic test, scientists will analyze your DNA sample. 2 For example, some tests can tell if you carry genes that might increase your risk of certain diseases like breast cancer or heart conditions. This knowledge can help people take preventive measures early. However, genetic testing also raises ethical questions. 3 Should employers have access to this information? What if insurance companies use it to deny coverage? What if hospitals prioritize treatments based on genetic risks? These issues require careful consideration. 4 This needs countries to work together, set clear rules, and prevent unfair treatment. For example, the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) created the “Framework for Responsible Sharing of Genomic and Health-related Data”. It unifies privacy rules in over 40 countries, letting scientists study rare diseases using anonymous genetic data. At the same time, it requires strict compliance (遵守) of laws and stops any harmful use of personal information. These actions show how global teamwork can protect people’s privacy while helping medical science move forward. Though not perfect, genetic testing offers valuable insights. By understanding our genetic risks, we can make better lifestyle choices and work with doctors to create personalized health plans. For example, individuals with a genetic tendency for heart disease might increase cardiovascular exercises and reduce saturated fat intake. 5 A．Ultimately, this knowledge enables proactive health management tailored to individual needs. B．They contain codes for proteins that directly affect bodily functions and health. C．To address these risks, legal frameworks must balance privacy protection with research needs. D．Laboratory technicians compare DNA samples to identify unique genetic markers. E．These analyses can detect gene variations linked to inherited (遗传) diseases. F．The ownership and use of genetic information remain highly controversial (有争议的). G．Effective data protection methods are essential for securing genetic databases. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基因在决定我们的身体特征和健康状况方面的作用，以及基因检测技术的发展、应用、伦理问题及其全球合作的解决方案。 1．上文“Genes, the basic units of heredity, play a crucial role in determining our physical characteristics and health conditions. (基因，遗传的基本单位，在决定我们的身体特征和健康状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”说明基因的重要性，空处应继续说明基因如何影响我们，B选项“They contain codes for proteins that directly affect bodily functions and health. (它们包含直接影响身体功能和健康的蛋白质的编码)”进一步解释了基因如何对身体产生影响，“They”指代上文的“Genes”，起到承接上文的作用。故选B。 2．上文“When you take a genetic test, scientists will analyze your DNA sample. (当你进行基因检测时，科学家会分析你的DNA样本)”及下文“For example, some tests can tell if you carry genes that might increase your risk of certain diseases like breast cancer or heart conditions. (例如，一些测试可以判断你是否携带可能增加患某些疾病（如乳腺癌或心脏病）风险的基因)”说明科学家会分析DNA样本来判断某些疾病的风险，空处承上启下，说明科学家是如何分析的，E选项“These analyses can detect gene variations linked to inherited (遗传) diseases. (这些分析可以检测到与遗传疾病相关的基因变异)”中的“These analyses”承接上文的“analyze your DNA sample”，“detect gene variations linked to inherited diseases”与下文举例内容相呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 3．上文“However, genetic testing also raises ethical questions. (然而，基因检测也引发了伦理问题)”说明基因检测引发了关于信息使用和隐私的伦理问题，F选项“The ownership and use of genetic information remain highly controversial (有争议的). (基因信息的所有权和使用仍然存在很大争议)”既承接上文基因测试引发伦理问题，又引出下文关于基因信息使用争议的具体例子“Should employers have access to this information? What if insurance companies use it to deny coverage? What if hospitals prioritize treatments based on genetic risks? (雇主应该获取这些信息吗？如果保险公司利用它拒绝承保怎么办？如果医院根据遗传风险优先治疗怎么办？)”。故选F。 4．下文“This needs countries to work together, set clear rules, and prevent unfair treatment. (这需要各国共同努力，制定明确的规则，防止不公平待遇)”说明需要国际合作和制定规则来解决基因检测的伦理问题，空处引出下文，说明为了解决这些问题需要做什么，C选项“To address these risks, legal frameworks must balance privacy protection with research needs. (为了解决这些风险，法律框架必须在隐私保护和研究需求之间取得平衡)”符合语境。故选C。 5．上文“Though not perfect, genetic testing offers valuable insights. By understanding our genetic risks, we can make better lifestyle choices and work with doctors to create personalized health plans. For example, individuals with a genetic tendency for heart disease might increase cardiovascular exercises and reduce saturated fat intake. (虽然并不完美，但基因检测提供了有价值的见解。通过了解我们的遗传风险，我们可以做出更好的生活方式选择，并与医生合作制定个性化的健康计划。例如，有心脏病遗传倾向的个体可能会增加心血管锻炼，减少饱和脂肪的摄入)”说明基因检测可以帮助我们做出更好的健康选择，空处总结上文，说明基因检测的好处，A选项“Ultimately, this knowledge enables proactive health management tailored to individual needs. (最终，这些知识使能够根据个人需求进行主动健康管理成为可能)”强调了解基因风险带来的最终好处，符合语境。故选A。 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·阶段练习）When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 1 . Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 2 . 3 Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 4 . Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. 5 . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A．Exercise your memory B．Stick to a practical plan C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E．By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F．However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 1．根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。 3．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 4．根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。 4 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·开学考试）The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). 1 They used crackers (爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 2 It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 3 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 4 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 5 A．Fireworks also have negative side effects. B．Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C．There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D．Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E．In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F．Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G．By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了烟花的历史和发展。 1．由上文“The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). (烟花的历史始于公元前一世纪左右，当时中国人发明了火药)”及下文“They used crackers (爆竹）to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. (他们用爆竹来吓跑邪灵，表达美好的祝愿。早期的中国烟花一般都是爆竹，设计用来发出很大的声音)”可知，此处应介绍中国人发明火药后在烟花方面的发展。G选项“By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. (到公元10世纪，中国人已经为新年制作烟花了)”能承上启下，说明中国烟花的发展，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. (人们普遍认为，马可·波罗将火药带到了欧洲。因此，一些欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花)”及下文“It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. (它开发了礼花弹，这种弹可以在爆炸前被推到高空。这一发明进一步推动了烟花的发展，使烟花表演更具吸引力)”可知，上文提到欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花，下文则说某项发明推动了烟花的发展，说明空格处应说明是哪个国家或地区对烟花的发展做出了贡献。D选项“Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. (意大利对烟花的历史做出了特殊贡献)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．由上文“Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. (生产商开始尝试制作更大、更复杂的烟花，这些烟花爆炸后会呈现出五彩缤纷的图案)”及下文“Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. (此外，它们以特殊的颜色、设计和形状为特色，旨在吸引观众，这与10世纪的爆竹大相径庭)”可知，上文提到烟花生产商开始制作更复杂的烟花，下文则说这些烟花有特殊的颜色、设计和形状，旨在吸引观众，此处应继续说明这些复杂烟花的特点。B选项“Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. (烟花表演开始持续更长的时间)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 4．由下文“In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. (20世纪，烟花生产商开始对此表示担忧。他们开始注意到，许多用来制造烟花美丽色彩的化学物质是相当有害的，而且烟花还会产生大量有害气体。因此，一些烟花生产商开始尝试生产烟雾更少的烟花)”可知，本段介绍的是烟花的负面影响。A选项“Fireworks also have negative side effects. (烟花也有负面影响)”能概括下文主旨，符合题意。故选A。 5．由上文“While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. (虽然烟花的历史已经从吓唬人的爆竹发展到了相当的程度，但烟花表演仍然让世界各地的人们惊叹不已，在许多人眼中，烟花的鲜艳色彩与重大庆祝活动紧密相连。因此，烟花表演通常都很受欢迎。而专门从事烟花的公司可以对他们的服务收取高价，尤其是在重大节日)”可知，此处应总结烟花虽然有负面影响但仍有很多人喜欢。E选项“In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. (尽管如此，烟花仍有许多顾客)”能总结上文，符合题意。故选E。 5 （24-25高二下·河北保定·开学考试）It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction. 1 Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers. In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests. 2 Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions. 3 By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes. Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts. 4 Recently, the term “chronically online takes” has resurfaced on social media. This concept refers to opinions that only seem to exist online, and lack the support of real world experience. 5 In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out. A．This fails to show respect for your privacy. B．This ensures that you continue using social media. C．Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic. D．However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that. E．The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think. F．The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking. G．Echo chambers increase social media users’ impatience and kills their creativity. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了社交媒体妨碍批判性思维。 1．根据前文“It is no secret that social media is harmful to everyone for many reasons: from general internet safety, to causing insecurities or becoming a major distraction.(众所周知，社交媒体对每个人都有害，原因有很多：从一般的互联网安全，到造成不安全感或成为主要的分心因素)”以及后文“Social media can have a large impact on people’s perspectives, opinions and the way they view the world — especially teenagers.(社交媒体对人们的观点、看法以及他们看待世界的方式有着巨大影响，尤其是对青少年而言)”可知，前文讲述社交媒体的坏处，后面进一步讲述坏处，所以D项“However, the negatives of social media go even deeper than that.(然而，社交媒体的负面影响远不止于此)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文，符合文意。故选D项。 2．根据前文“In recent years, social media creators have done a really effective job of creating algorithms (算法) that can keep track of what you engage with, and provide more content based on your preferences and interests.(近年来，社交媒体创建者在创建算法方面做了非常有效的工作，这些算法可以跟踪你参与的内容，并根据你的偏好和兴趣提供更多内容)”可知，B项“This ensures that you continue using social media.(这可以确保你继续使用社交媒体)”是讲述前文内容的结果，符合文意。故选B项。 3．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“By only being exposed to people who agree with you, you are prevented from considering other perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) close-minded attitudes.(只接触与你意见一致的人，你就无法考虑其他观点，从而使思想封闭的态度永久化)”以及上文内容“Exposure to only one perspective in the long run can lead to what are called echo chambers, or situations in which one’s beliefs are constantly supported by the people around them, rather than hearing other opinions.(长期只接触一种观点会导致所谓的回音室，或者一个人的信仰不断得到周围人的支持，而不是听到其他观点的情况)”可知，F项“The problem with echo chambers is that they discourage critical thinking.(回音室的问题在于它阻碍了批判性思维)”承接上文，后文是对本句的解释，符合文意。故选F项。 4．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Since social media users are used to seeing content they agree with, the first opinion that they see on a new issue is the one they are most likely to agree with, despite not hearing opposing thoughts.(由于社交媒体用户习惯于看到他们同意的内容，他们在新问题上看到的第一个观点就是他们最有可能同意的观点，尽管他们没有听到相反的观点)”可知，E项“The key issue is that people are content with being told what to think.(关键问题是，人们满足于被告知该怎么想)”是对前文的总结，讲述人们没有听到相反的观点，但是很满足。故选E项。 5．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In fact, chronically online takes are problematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues that should be called out.(事实上，那些经常上网发表的观点本身就有问题，它们成功地弱化了那些本应被指出的实际问题)”可知，C项“Usually, it takes the form of calling things problematic.(通常，这种做法表现为将事物称为“有问题”)”符合本段主题，讲述网上发表的观点有问题。故选C项。 6 （24-25高二上·河南信阳·期末）Let’s start with the question: How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)? 1 Unfortunately, the average person doesn’t have time to devote hours to research. That is why modern intellectuals are turning to an app called Blinkist. Blinkist offers key insights from nonfiction books into 15-minute reads and listens. There are over 5, 700 titles across 27 categories including management, leadership, and leadership, and personal development. So, what exactly is it that top thinkers like about Blinkist? 2 It takes the average person 10 hours to read a book, which is a lot of time many of us don’t have. With Blinkist, the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. 3 It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine. You know those moments when you catch yourself endlessly scrolling-through social media? It’s something an alarmingly high number of people suffer from, which leaves people feeling tired and unproductive after. 4 Whether it’s on the subway, a quick break or before bed, instead of getting lost in time-wasting apps, all the curious minds are now engaging in focused and insightful learning sessions. It’s a game-changer! Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening. 5 It made it possible for big thinkers to listen to every title in the app, which means learning never has to wait until you have time to sit down. This is no surprise as over 30% of people learn and keep information better when it's heard as opposed to reading. A．A Book Explained in 15 Minutes. B．One of the Best Apps in the World. C．Well, it often involves a lot of devotion to studying and research. D．Blinkist turns those wasted minutes into valuable learning opportunities. E．Blinkist isn't just loved by intellectuals, but by everyone who is eager to learn more. F．So you can find time to learn while eating breakfast, commuting to work, or walking the dog. G．The app became particularly popular with intellectuals when the audio feature was introduced. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一款适合知识分子学习的应用程序Blinkist。 1．根据空格前的问句“How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)? (一个人如何成为一个知识分子？)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以，C项“Well, it often involves a lot of devotion to studying and research. (嗯，它通常需要大量的投入到学习和研究中。)”填入空格处，符合语境。同时，C项与下文“Unfortunately, the average person doesn’t have time to devote hours to research. (不幸的是，一般人没有时间花几个小时去研究。)”是转折关系。故选C项。 2．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“It takes the average person 10 hours to read a book, which is a lot of time many of us don’t have. With Blinkist, the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. (一般人读一本书要花10个小时，我们很多人都没有这么多时间。有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，Blinkist可以让你用15分钟的时间去读或听需要用10个小时读完的一本书的内容。所以，A项“A Book Explained in 15 Minutes. (15分钟解释一本书。)”可以作为该部分的主题句，填入空格处。故选A项。 3．根据上文的句子“With Blinkist, the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. (有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，因为Blinkist的这种特点，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist便于学习的优点，所以，F项“So you can find time to learn while eating breakfast, commuting to work, or walking the dog. (所以你可以在吃早餐、上下班或遛狗的时候找时间学习。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据该部分的主题句“It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine. (它有助于打破无意识刷屏的习惯。)”和空格前的句子“You know those moments when you catch yourself endlessly scrolling-through social media? It’s something an alarmingly high number of people suffer from, which leaves people feeling tired and unproductive after. (你知道自己没完没了地刷社交媒体的那些时刻吗？很多人都患有这种病，这让人们感到疲惫，工作效率低下。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist是怎样帮助人们打破无意识刷屏的习惯。所以，D项“Blinkist turns those wasted minutes into valuable learning opportunities. (Blinkist把这些浪费的时间变成宝贵的学习机会。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据该部分的主题句“Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening. (知识分子喜欢通过倾听来学习。)”和空格后的句子“It made it possible for big thinkers to listen to every title in the app, which means learning never has to wait until you have time to sit down. (这使得思考者可以在应用程序中听每一个标题，这意味着学习不必等到你有时间坐下来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到Blinkist具有音频播放功能。所以，G项“The app became particularly popular with intellectuals when the audio feature was introduced. (在引入音频功能后，这款应用在知识分子中特别受欢迎。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 7 （24-25高二上·陕西汉中·期末）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems. 1 Intelligent controls. Today, you have to use switches for your lights, and remote controls for your TVs and air conditioners. In the future, you will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in your home. 2 Your home will also learn your daily schedule and preferences, so everything will be ready for you. 3 In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. No more disasters. 4 For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new inventions are already available and being used in some homes. 5 Nevertheless, it will take some years, before most new homes begin to use this new technology. A．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. B．Regular Health Checks. C．The smart technology is still underdeveloped. D．However, smart homes will help solve those problems. E．Intelligent cleaning system. F．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. G．You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕智能家居展开，阐述其智能控制可解决生活遗忘问题，能定期健康检查、预防灾害，虽未全面普及，但已有应用，前景广阔。 1．由上文“These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems.(这些事情一直发生在我们身上，有时会导致问题。)”可知，日常生活中这些遗忘行为会引发问题，空格处应说明如何解决这些问题，而D项However, smart homes will help solve those problems.(然而，智能家居将有助于解决这些问题。)符合语境，引出下文对智能家居的介绍。故选D项。 2．由上文“In the future, you will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in your home.(在未来，你将每天使用先进技术来自动控制家中几乎所有的东西。)”可知，未来智能家居能自动控制家中事物，而G项You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.(你将不再需要自己考虑开关的操作。)承接上文，进一步阐述智能家居自动控制带来的便利，即无需自己手动开关。故选G项。 3．由下文“In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.(此外，你的智能家居将每天为你监测健康状况。例如，你的床将记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它还会检查你的体重。如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会就更健康的饮食和如何更好地睡眠给你建议。)”可知，此段围绕智能家居对健康的监测展开，而B项Regular Health Checks.(定期健康检查。)能概括该段主旨。故选B项。 4．由下文“For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.(例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居将检测到并为你提供相关信息。这样，你就能在你的家被水淹或着火之前解决问题。)”可知，这里讲智能家居能检测到家中的问题并避免严重后果，而A 项Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.(智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。)符合语境，概括了这部分内容。故选A项。 5．由上文“Many of these new inventions are already available and being used in some homes.(许多这些新发明已经有了，并在一些家庭中使用。)”可知，智能家居的部分技术已在使用，而F项In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.(从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。)符合语境，对上文进行总结，表明智能家居已在一定程度上实现。故选F项。 8 （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）The Impact of Intelligent media on Intercultural Communication With the development of science and technology, the media presents the characteristics of intelligence. 1 Due to these characteristics, it has transformed communication, enabling individuals and businesses to interact globally. However, its rapid growth brings both positive and negative consequences for intercultural communication. 2 Social media platform users constantly post pictures or videos covering a wide range of topics, with others liking, commenting, or sharing them. Through these interactions, individuals are exposed to diverse perspectives and lifestyles, building cross-cultural relationships and enhancing their intercultural competence. 3 Some companies using real-time translation platforms can negotiate contracts and establish partnerships with international customers without language barriers. However, intelligent media can also negatively affect intercultural communication. For example, social media platforms often focus on popular content, such as jokes or trends, which may simplify or misrepresent certain cultures. This doesn’t encourage genuine cultural appreciation. 4 Additionally, the influence of globalized media content may overshadow local traditions, causing smaller cultures to lose their unique identity. As a result, intelligent media, while connecting people, can sometimes create barriers to deeper intercultural understanding. In conclusion, while intelligent media promotes global cross-cultural exchange, it creates tensions within the values exchanged across cultures. As the digital world continues to expand, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing innovation and preserving our cultural roots. 5 A．Numerous platforms create and share short videos. B．Besides, international business relationship is strengthened. C．Most probably, users’ personal information might be leaked. D．Intelligent media is cross-regional, virtual, timely, and cheap. E．Instead, it leads to misunderstandings and deepens biases (偏见). F．By doing this, we can fully unlock the benefits of intelligent media. G．Intelligent media encourages people to showcase themselves and connect online. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能媒体对跨文化交流的影响。 1．根据前文“With the development of science and technology, the media presents the characteristics of intelligence.(随着科技的发展，媒体呈现出智能化的特点)”可知，接下来应阐述智能媒体的特点。D选项 “智能媒体具有跨地域、虚拟、及时、廉价的特点”指出智能媒体具有跨区域、虚拟、及时和成本低的特点，符合语境，故选D。 2．此空位于段首，是段落主题句。根据后文“Social media platform users constantly post pictures or videos covering a wide range of topics, with others liking, commenting, or sharing them. Through these interactions, individuals are exposed to diverse perspectives and lifestyles, building cross-cultural relationships and enhancing their intercultural competence.(社交媒体平台用户不断发布涵盖广泛主题的图片或视频，其他人喜欢，评论或分享。通过这些互动，个人接触到不同的观点和生活方式，建立跨文化关系，提高跨文化能力)”可知，后文提到社交媒体平台用户不断发布图片或视频，其他人进行互动，这表明智能媒体鼓励人们展示自己并在网上建立联系。G选项 “智能媒体鼓励人们在网上展示自己，建立联系” 符合文意，故选G。 3．根据上文“Through these interactions, individuals are exposed to diverse perspectives and lifestyles, building cross-cultural relationships and enhancing their intercultural competence.(通过这些互动，个人接触到不同的观点和生活方式，建立跨文化关系，提高跨文化能力)”可知，前文说的是智能媒体对个人跨文化交流的积极影响，结合后文“Some companies using real-time translation platforms can negotiate contracts and establish partnerships with international customers without language barriers.(一些使用实时翻译平台的公司可以在没有语言障碍的情况下与国际客户谈判合同并建立合作伙伴关系)”提到一些公司利用实时翻译平台与国际客户谈判合同和建立合作关系，所以此空应过渡到智能媒体对国际商务关系的积极影响。B选项“此外，国际贸易关系被加强了”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“However, intelligent media can also negatively affect intercultural communication. For example, social media platforms often focus on popular content, such as jokes or trends, which may simplify or misrepresent certain cultures. This doesn’t encourage genuine cultural appreciation.(然而，智能媒体也会对跨文化交际产生负面影响。例如，社交媒体平台通常关注流行内容，如笑话或趋势，这可能会简化或歪曲某些文化。这并不能鼓励真正的文化欣赏)”可知，前文提到社交媒体平台对某些文化的简化或错误呈现不利于真正的文化欣赏，此空应进一步说明这种情况导致的后果。E选项“相反，它会导致误解和加深偏见”指出它会导致误解并加深偏见，符合文意，故选E。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, while intelligent media promotes global cross-cultural exchange, it creates tensions within the values exchanged across cultures. As the digital world continues to expand, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing innovation and preserving our cultural roots.(总之，智能媒体在促进全球跨文化交流的同时，也在跨文化交流的价值观中制造了紧张关系。随着数字世界的不断扩大，在拥抱创新和保护我们的文化根源之间取得平衡至关重要)”可知前文提到在拥抱创新和保护文化根源之间取得平衡至关重要，此空应说明这样做的好处。F选项“这样才能充分释放智能媒体的红利”符合语境，故选F。 9 （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·期末）Polite Habits Job Interviewers Actually Dislike There’s no way around it: Job interviews are stressful. That goes for everyone. After all, that interview is your chance to make a good impression, and if you don’t, you can pretty much kiss that job goodbye. That’s why you want to be as professional and polite as possible, but you might not be as polite as you think you’ re being. 1 . Being formal A formal situation calls for a few formalities. Your application letter should be professional, your conversation shouldn’t be too casual, and you should keep some private details private. 2 . But the world has become increasingly informal, and being overly formal is an etiquette (礼节) mistake too. If a candidate is overly formal, it’s harder to connect with him/ her, build trust and analyse if he/ she matches the company’s culture. 3 . It can be hard to talk about yourself, and highlighting your achievements may feel like bragging (吹嘘). But it’s important that your interviewer knows your direct contributions to your current or former companies instead of your team. Wearing formal business attire (服装) 4 . While this is expected in some workplaces, more and more companies now have casual environments. “You could appear out of touch with their culture if you show up in a suit and tie while your interviewers are wearing jeans,” Donovan says. Overpreparing Preparation is important— it shows your work principle and your commitment to getting this job. But it is possible to be so prepared that your answers sound mechanised and uninteresting. 5 , which is the last thing an employer wants. A．Here is how it happens B．Not asking any questions C．This is a job interview, after all D．Talking about ‘we’ instead of ‘me’ E．Here’s what you need to be careful to land that job F．This actually removes your personality from the process G．Many people have been taught that a job interview calls for a suit 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了找工作时的几点注意事项。 1．上文“That’s why you want to be as professional and polite as possible, but you might not be as polite as you think you’ re being.(这就是为什么你想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但你可能没有你想象的那么礼貌)”提到，找工作时想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但可能做不到，下文对此提出了几点建议，E项“要想找到那份工作，你需要注意以下几点”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Your application letter should be professional, your conversation shouldn’t be too casual, and you should keep some private details private.(你的求职信应该是专业的，你们的谈话不应该太随意，你应该对一些私人细节保密)”可知，求职时应该对一些私人细节保密，C项“毕竟这是一次求职面试”说明上文原因，故选C。 3．根据本段内容“It can be hard to talk about yourself, and highlighting your achievements may feel like bragging (吹嘘).(谈论自己很难，强调自己的成就可能会让人觉得你在吹牛)”可知，本段是说不要过于强调自己，D项“谈论‘我们’而不是‘我’”适合作为本段小标题，故选D。 4．根据本段小标题“Wearing formal business attire (服装)(穿正式的职业装)”和下文“While this is expected in some workplaces(虽然这在一些工作场所是意料之中的)”可知，G项“很多人都被告知求职面试需要穿西装”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“But it is possible to be so prepared that your answers sound mechanised and uninteresting.(但也有可能你准备得太充分，以至于你的回答听起来机械而无趣)”和下文“which is the last thing an employer wants(这是雇主最不希望看到的)”可知，准备得太充分会导致听起来机械而无趣，这样就缺少了自己的个性，F项“这实际上把你的个性从面试过程中剔除了”符合语境，故选F。 10 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）Trash-Eating Robots It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. 1 Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. 2 It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports. 3 Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. 4 Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. 5 Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution. A．It isn’t just about removing the garbage from oceans. B．Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. C．If all goes well, they’re hoping to expand the number of the robot. D．This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. E．To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there F．Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. G．For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋垃圾问题严重，介绍了垃圾收集机器人及其应用。 1．由上文“It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. (众所周知，我们的海洋里充满了垃圾。破损的物品、用过的塑料瓶等等堆满了我们的海滩，覆盖了海底)”可知，海洋垃圾问题严重，下文“Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. (许多个人和组织正在努力清除这些垃圾，而最近的技术发展给了他们一个新的工具来做这件事：吃垃圾的机器人)”说明人们正在采取措施，使用垃圾处理机器人来处理海洋垃圾。本空应承上启下，强调海洋垃圾问题严重的结果是海洋生物正在遭受巨大的破坏，并引出下文人们正在采取措施。B选项“Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. (海洋生物正在遭受巨大的破坏)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 2．由上文“Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. (已经设计了各种形状的机器人来收集它们在海洋中发现的漂浮垃圾。例如，法国公司IADYS开发了一种被称为水母机器人的机器)”可知，上文介绍了水母机器人的设计目的和开发者，下文“It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. (它是遥控的，每小时可以清理1000平方米。它包含一个可以容纳30升的网)”进一步介绍了水母机器人的功能和特点。本空应重点说明水母机器人的主要功能，D选项“This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. (这个小机器人会收集它遇到的一切，包括石油)”说明了水母机器人的主要功能，即收集遇到的垃圾，包括石油，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．由下文“Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. (拦截者是为在河流上使用而设计的，它看起来像一艘带有传送带的船，可以捡起垃圾)”可知，本段介绍的是另一种机器人——拦截者，它是在河流上使用的。本空应介绍拦截者这种机器人的使用，G选项“For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. (对于更开阔的地区，一个被称为拦截者的更大机器人有类似的功能)”说明了拦截者的使用场景和功能，能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 4．由上文“Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. (一旦传感器显示垃圾桶已满，拦截者就会自动向岸上操作员发送短信)”可知，拦截者会在垃圾桶满时自动通知岸上操作员，本空应该介绍接下来会发生什么。F选项“Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. (然后垃圾将被收集并送往当地的废物管理设施)”说明了垃圾被收集并处理的后续步骤，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 5．由上文“Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. (海洋中的大部分垃圾都是从河流中流入的)”可知，海洋中的垃圾主要来自河流，下文“Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. (因此，拦截者在垃圾进入海洋之前对阻止污染有很大帮助)”进一步说明了拦截者的作用。本空应承上启下，强调拦截者必须阻止主要来自河流的新的垃圾进入海洋，E选项“To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there (为了保持海洋清洁，必须阻止新的垃圾进入海洋)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 11 （24-25高二上·四川广元·期末）As time goes by, remarkable changes have taken place in people’s daily lives. In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones. 1 People had no choice but to wait patiently. Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms. 2 Transportation has also transformed. Decades ago, bicycles and buses were the common means of getting around for most people. Long-distance travel might mean crowded trains with limited facilities. Today, we have high-speed trains. 3 Besides, we have comfortable airplanes that enable us to travel across continents easily. Private cars are also widely available, providing more convenience and flexibility for our trips. In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past. 4 Nowadays, e-commerce (电子商务) has grown rapidly. We can sit at home and order almost everything we need from huge online shopping platforms, and the goods will be delivered to our doorstep. This has saved us a lot of time and effort. 5 In the old days, people might gather around a radio to listen to programs or watch black-and-white TV shows with limited channels. Now, we have a wide range of options such as streaming services with countless movies, TV series, and online games that can be accessed on different devices. In all, the changes in people’s daily lives due to the development of the times are truly astonishing. A．People tend to shop online at present. B．They can cover great distances in a short time. C．People’s quality of life is closely related to the times. D．Entertainment has seen a significant transformation too. E．It often took a long time for a letter to reach its destination. F．People had to visit different stores in order to buy different items. G．This has made the world seem smaller and brought people closer. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着时代的发展，人们的日常生活发生了显著变化，包括沟通、交通、购物和娱乐方式等方面。 1．由上文“In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones. (在过去，沟通主要依靠信件和固定电话)”和下文“People had no choice but to wait patiently. (人们别无选择，只能耐心等待)”可知，上文讲述的是过去的沟通方式，下文介绍人们需要耐心等待，本空应介绍过去的沟通方式的弊端。E选项“一封信到达目的地往往需要很长时间”能承上启下，具体说明了信件沟通方式的缺点，即耗时长，符合题意。故选E。 2．由上文“Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms. (现在，随着智能手机和互联网的普及，我们可以通过不同的信息应用、视频通话和社交媒体平台瞬间与世界各地的人取得联系)”可知，上文讲述的是现代沟通方式的便捷性，本空应强调现代沟通方式的好处。G选项“这使得世界看起来更小，让人们更亲近”能承接上文，进一步说明了现代沟通方式带来的积极影响，即拉近了人与人之间的距离，符合题意。故选G。 3．由上文“Today, we have high-speed trains. (今天，我们有了高铁)”可知，上文介绍了高铁，本空应强调高铁的好处。B选项“它们可以在短时间内覆盖很长的距离”能承接上文的高铁，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past.(就购物而言，过去主要的购物场所是传统市场和当地的小商店)”可知，上文讲述的是过去的购物方式，本空应介绍过去购物方式的不变之处。F选项“人们为了买不同的东西，不得不去不同的商店”能承接上文，具体说明了过去购物方式的不便之处，符合题意。故选F。 5．由下文“In the old days, people might gather around a radio to listen to programs or watch black-and-white TV shows with limited channels. Now, we have a wide range of options such as streaming services with countless movies, TV series, and online games that can be accessed on different devices. (在过去，人们可能会围坐在收音机旁听节目，或者看只有有限频道的黑白电视节目。现在，我们有了各种各样的选择，比如流媒体服务，可以在不同的设备上观看无数的电影、电视剧和在线游戏)”可知，下文讲述的是娱乐方式的转变，本空应点名娱乐方式发生了变化。D选项“娱乐方式也发生了显著的变化”概括了本段的主题，即娱乐方式的转变，符合题意。故选D。 12 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 1 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 2 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 3 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 4 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 5 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 1．根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.(制造飞行汽车不仅仅是把科幻小说变成现实)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。F选项“它是关于更好地利用空间来移动人”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.(随着世界人口的持续增长，这一点尤其有用)”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.(我认为终有一天我们会看到我们使用三维技术来帮助我们四处走动)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系。D选项“否则，地球将是一个非常拥挤的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 3．根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.(但有朝一日，普通人可能仍会乘坐飞行器)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。B选项“可能会有飞行汽车的拼车服务”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据下文“Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.(电池很重，而且和电动汽车的电池一样，使用时间有限。目前的可充电电池只能支持飞行汽车20到30分钟。一辆没电的汽车可以简单地靠边停车，而一辆会飞的汽车会从天上掉下来)”可知，动力对飞行汽车是一个挑战。A选项“为飞行汽车提供动力是另一个挑战”适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 5．根据上文“First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.(首先，飞机需要一次又一次地进行安全测试。此外，道路规则是不够的。飞行汽车需要自己的一套规则来在天空中平稳移动)”可知，选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。E选项“在我们让飞行汽车成为现实之前，这些步骤是必要的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 13 （24-25高二上·广西梧州·期末）Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. 1 Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. 2 Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. 3 Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 4 Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits 5 In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，文章主要说明了成功的科学家都有一些特别的品质。 1．根据上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences.(字典将科学家定义为具有一门或多门科学专业知识的人，尤其是自然科学)”可知，上文提到了字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解。C项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人”接着解释这一名词，与上句构成并列关系，符合逻辑，其中“also”是关键信息。故选C。 2．根据本段小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”以及上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物充满好奇心)”可知，该段说明科学家要具备的一个品质就是有好奇心。空格处应该与“好奇心”有关，所以G项“如果一个科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，他/她就永远无法进人科学过程的第一阶段”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time.(成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”可知，成为科学家需要很长的时间并且需要一定的耐心。由此推知空格处应该介绍与“耐心”有关的内容。故B项“很少有工作比这个工作需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据本段小标题“Ethical qualities(道德品质)”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.(坚持用矛盾来证明的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，在没有有力证据的情况下，这种信念不应该改变)”可知，科学家要诚实、坚持真理，这是科学家特征的体现。由此推知，空格处应该介绍与科学家的“道德品质”有关的内容。F项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或舆论”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据本段小标题“Working habits(工作习惯)”以及后文“In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new.(除此之外，根据需要，他/她可以很好地单独或小组工作，他/她还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法。网络将他/她与从事类似项目的同事联系起来，在那里他/她可能会发现一些新的东西)”可知，本段主要讲工作习惯，且下句介绍了科学家良好的工作习惯和工作能力。故E项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心”也是工作习惯。故选 E。 14 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末）While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. 1 2 Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. 3 You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen. 4 In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. 5 A．And these speakers are useless. B．Find emojis on your computer. C．But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D．Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E．Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F．You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G．On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些更聪明地利用现有设备的方法。 1．根据上文“While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tool. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own.(虽然科技行业总是在宣传下一个热门设备，但现实是，你已经拥有了很多令人惊叹的工具。当然，你可以用现有的设备做更多的事情)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，属于过渡句，承接上文说明如何利用现有的设备，同时启示下文的使用方法。故E选项“下面是如何利用它们让今天的生活更美好的方法！”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据本段内容“Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis.(笑脸不只是出现在手机短信上。你可以在很多程序中使用表情符号。在Windows电脑上，同时按“Windows”键和“句号”键。在Mac电脑上，同时按command、control和空格键就可以显示表情符号)”可知，本段的主旨是使用表情符号，B选项Emojis对应后文emojis。故B选项“在你的电脑上寻找表情符号”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off.(如果你有苹果HomePod或谷歌Nest这样的智能音箱，你可能会让Siri或谷歌Assistant设置计时器、播放音乐、开关灯)”以及后文“You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English.(你可以把它们当作一种方便的翻译工具。用谷歌扬声器，说“Hey谷歌，翻译法语”。然后开口说话，听人翻译你的话。苹果的Home Pod，也就是Siri，会把你说的话从英语翻译出来)”可知，上文列举了设备具有的音箱功能，后文给出了具体的使用方法，C选项中speaker对应后文speaker。故C选项“但是这些扬声器要聪明得多”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you.(例如，在YouTube应用程序中，如果你点击任何正在播放的视频，你会在其角落看到一个WiFi符号。这是一个按钮，点击它，你就可以在你周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放你正在看的视频)”可知，后文讲述了如何在周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放正在观看的任何视频，即将手机上的内容转移到更大的屏幕上。故G选项“在智能电视上，将手机应用程序中的内容投射到更大的屏幕上非常容易”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more.(许多现代智能电视和流媒体设备都有内置麦克风的遥控器。只要按住麦克风按钮，说出你想看什么，启动流媒体频道和更多)”可知，上文主要说明了使用麦克风，即通过声音来做一些操作。F选项中microphone对应上文microphone。故F选项“你也可以按住麦克风按钮，用你的声音打字”符合语境，故选F。 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$