英语（山东青岛专用）-学易金卷： 2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英 语 ·参考答案 I 对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B；2.A；3.D；4.C；5.A；6.B；7.D；8.D；9.D；10.B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 11. B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分， A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分） A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C C 31．C 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．E Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分） 36. his 37.through 38. surprised 39.But 40.feelings 41.am becoming 42.voice 43.to get 44.carefully 45.a Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分） A 46.Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines. 47.It would take about six - month for astronauts to reach Mars. 48. B 49. Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. 50.  It refers to “glass, metal and paper packaging”. 51. 绿色产品由更多不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，所以它们对我们的身体健康有好处。 52. 1）means 2) product's 3) so 4) greenest Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 53.参考范文 参考范文 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electric products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What's more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I'm sure our efforts will pay off! Calligraphy Association / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 ） 说明：本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷，第I卷为选择题部分，第II卷为非选择题部分。 第I卷（共40分） I 对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （Junior high school life is coming to an end, and Li Hua and Zhang Lei are looking back on the past, expressing gratitude for the present, and looking forward to the future.） Scene1: Planning a Class Memory Book (Li Hua and his best friend Zhang Lei discuss creating a memory book in the classroom.) Li Hua: Hey Zhang Lei, graduation is next week! Let’s make a class memory book. What do you think? Zhang Lei: Great idea! We can 1.___________ photos and notes from everyone. Li Hua:Remember our basketball match last year? We lost 2._________ laughed so hard! Zhang Lei: (grinning) And Ms. Li’s surprise quiz? The whole class panicked! Li Hua:Let’s ask classmates to write 3.___________ for the future too. Zhang Lei: I’ll design the cover. You collect the stories! Li Hua:Deal! This book will make everyone cry... in a good way! 1.A. take B. collect C. invent D.bring 2.A. but B. and C. or D.so 3.A .decisions B. results C. choice D. wishes Scene 2: Farewell to Teachers (Li Hua and classmates present gifts to their head teacher Ms. Wang.) Li Hua: (holding a bamboo plant) Ms. Wang, this is for you! Bamboo stands 4._________ in all seasons—just like you taught us. Zhang Lei: (handing cards) And these are "Thank You" notes from 5._________! Ms. Wang: (eyes teary) You’ve grown from little seedlings into brave young trees… Li Hua: (shyly) That day you said, "Mistakes are proof we’re trying." I wrote it on my desk! Ms. Wang: (laughing) I noticed! Now 6._________ me: keep that spirit in high school. Zhang Lei: Can we sign your yearbook, Ms. Wang? Ms. Wang:Of course! Write your dreams here. I’ll read them in 10 years! Li Hua: (softly) Will you forget us when new students come? Ms. Wang:(placing a hand on his shoulder) A gardener 7.__________ forgets her first flowers. Classmates: Group photo time! Let’s say "Qiezi!" instead of "Cheese!" (Everyone bursts into laughter as the camera flashes.) 4.A. wealthy B.lucky C. strong D.beautiful 5.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D.no one 6.A.tell B.promise C.hope D. expect 7.A.often B. always C. hardly D.never Scene 3: The Last Bicycle Ride Home (Li Hua and Zhang Lei ride bikes home after graduation ceremony.) Zhang Lei:8._______ strange not to have homework anymore... Li Hua:Yeah. But I’ll miss our daily rides. Hey, what’s your high school 9._______? Zhang Lei: I’ll join the robotics club! You? Li Hua:Maybe try writing for the school newspaper. (pauses) Will we still meet on weekends? Zhang Lei: Always! Friendships don’t end 10._________ graduation. (raises hand for a high-five) Li Hua:(high-fiving) Let’s climb Mount Tai this summer—one last middle school adventure! Both: (laughing) To the future! 8.A. Looks B. Sounds C.Seems D.Feels 9.A. dream B. hope C. chance D. plan 10.A. of B. with C.from D. in Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the No.1 movie in China. It makes more money than "The Battle at Lake Changjin". The story 11._________Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never 12._________, no matter how hard things get. His strong 13._______ makes people who watch the movie like him a lot. The 14.__________in the movie are very cool .The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks15. ______. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us16._______important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot but also the 17.________ of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side 18._________ in the face of difficulties. Besides, the music in the movie goes well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can19. __________ any difficulty. More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a popular talk 20._______ movie fans. 11.A. borrows B. follows C. describes D. shares 12.A. put up B. make up C. give up D. cut up 13.A. body B. leg C . hand D.heart 14.A. pictures B. actors C. songs D. stories 15.A. exciting B.surprising C. magical D.comfortable 16.A. what B. how C.which D. who 17.A. action B. photo C.role D.sound 18.A.already B. still C. yet D. even 19.A. win B. beat C.lose D. overcome 20.A. among B. between C. during D. along Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分， A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分） 阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 21．Who lived in the same dynasty as Wang Wei? A．李清照 B．白居易 C．苏轼 D．袁枚 22．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in ancient China? A．The morning rain. B．The hotel. C．The willow branch. D．The fan. 24．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ab-ba. 25．What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his deep feelings with his friends and family. B “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really trendy (时髦的) phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 26．Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the passage? A．Planting trees in a village. B．Drinking milk tea with friends. C．Visiting the Great Wall of China. D．Riding a bike in the countryside. 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The speed of new energy cars. B．The development of modern China. C．The real life in modern Chinese cities. D．The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B．Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C．Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D．“China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Ashton became popular in China. B．China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C．The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D．Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 31 Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 32 Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 33 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 34 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 35 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A．Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B．The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C．Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D．So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. E．Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. F．And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 36._____ (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 37. ______ the window, making Nova's metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova's blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very 38. ______ (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don't feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “39._________I think I do,” Nova said, “when you're at school, I count the minutes. That loneliness, isn't it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 40. ______ (感情). “Maybe you're broken,” Tom said, checking Nova's body parts. “Maybe I 41.______ (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his 42______ ([vɔɪs]) sounds soft. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova's eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova's hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let's start with sharing ice-cream. That's what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 43______ (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 44______ (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel...happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn't just 45______ machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 A Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存 ) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器 ) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行 ) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so for astronauts it is about six - month trip to Mars. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger. It takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射 ) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3 - D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 46. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?（2分） ____________________________________________________________. 47. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars? (2分） _____________________________________________________________. 48，根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。(6分) 要求： (1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在 20-30. B What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unpackaged products whenever possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us, try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may too good to be true. Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? (2分) So we should doubt much of the information about a product. _________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the underlined word “these” refer to? (2分) ____________________________________________________________________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词,共四个小题，每题1分 ) Being green 1)_________ protecting the environment. Buying green products helps, yet judging them isn't simple. Consider a 2) __________ materials—natural and chemical - free ones are great. Packaging matters too; prefer reusable or recyclable types like glass, metal and paper. Location affects energy use, 3) _______choose local products. Don't blindly trust a company's “green” claims. The 4)_________choice might be not buying unnecessary items, which benefits both us and the planet. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 53. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1. 减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记; 2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 【,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一30小题，每小题1分：31-35小题，每小题2分 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.AJIBIICIID] 111AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.A11B1IC11D1 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8AJBIICIID] 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIDI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.A11B11C1ID1 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 21JAIIBIICIIDI 261AIIBIICIIDI 311AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 22.AIIBIICIIDI 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICHDIEIIFI 23.A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B1IC1ID1 33JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 241AIIBIICIIDI 29.A1IB11C11D1 341AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 25.AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 351AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IV.短文填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： V.阅读表达（共20分） 46.(2分) 47.(2分) 48.(6分) 49.(2分) 50.(2分) 51.(2分) 52.(4分) V1.书面表达（共15分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 ） 说明：本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷，第I卷为选择题部分，第II卷为非选择题部分。 第I卷（共40分） I 对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （Junior high school life is coming to an end, and Li Hua and Zhang Lei are looking back on the past, expressing gratitude for the present, and looking forward to the future.） Scene1: Planning a Class Memory Book (Li Hua and his best friend Zhang Lei discuss creating a memory book in the classroom.) Li Hua: Hey Zhang Lei, graduation is next week! Let’s make a class memory book. What do you think? Zhang Lei: Great idea! We can 1.___________ photos and notes from everyone. Li Hua:Remember our basketball match last year? We lost 2._________ laughed so hard! Zhang Lei: (grinning) And Ms. Li’s surprise quiz? The whole class panicked! Li Hua:Let’s ask classmates to write 3.___________ for the future too. Zhang Lei: I’ll design the cover. You collect the stories! Li Hua:Deal! This book will make everyone cry... in a good way! 1.A. take B. collect C. invent D.bring 2.A. but B. and C. or D.so 3.A .decisions B. results C. choice D. wishes Scene 2: Farewell to Teachers (Li Hua and classmates present gifts to their head teacher Ms. Wang.) Li Hua: (holding a bamboo plant) Ms. Wang, this is for you! Bamboo stands 4._________ in all seasons—just like you taught us. Zhang Lei: (handing cards) And these are "Thank You" notes from 5._________! Ms. Wang: (eyes teary) You’ve grown from little seedlings into brave young trees… Li Hua: (shyly) That day you said, "Mistakes are proof we’re trying." I wrote it on my desk! Ms. Wang: (laughing) I noticed! Now 6._________ me: keep that spirit in high school. Zhang Lei: Can we sign your yearbook, Ms. Wang? Ms. Wang:Of course! Write your dreams here. I’ll read them in 10 years! Li Hua: (softly) Will you forget us when new students come? Ms. Wang:(placing a hand on his shoulder) A gardener 7.__________ forgets her first flowers. Classmates: Group photo time! Let’s say "Qiezi!" instead of "Cheese!" (Everyone bursts into laughter as the camera flashes.) 4.A. wealthy B.lucky C. strong D.beautiful 5.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D.no one 6.A.tell B.promise C.hope D. expect 7.A.often B. always C. hardly D.never Scene 3: The Last Bicycle Ride Home (Li Hua and Zhang Lei ride bikes home after graduation ceremony.) Zhang Lei:8._______ strange not to have homework anymore... Li Hua:Yeah. But I’ll miss our daily rides. Hey, what’s your high school 9._______? Zhang Lei: I’ll join the robotics club! You? Li Hua:Maybe try writing for the school newspaper. (pauses) Will we still meet on weekends? Zhang Lei: Always! Friendships don’t end 10._________ graduation. (raises hand for a high-five) Li Hua:(high-fiving) Let’s climb Mount Tai this summer—one last middle school adventure! Both: (laughing) To the future! 8.A. Looks B. Sounds C.Seems D.Feels 9.A. dream B. hope C. chance D. plan 10.A. of B. with C.from D. in Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the No.1 movie in China. It makes more money than "The Battle at Lake Changjin". The story 11._________Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never 12._________, no matter how hard things get. His strong 13._______ makes people who watch the movie like him a lot. The 14.__________in the movie are very cool .The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks15. ______. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us16._______important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot but also the 17.________ of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side 18._________ in the face of difficulties. Besides, the music in the movie goes well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can19. __________ any difficulty. More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a popular talk 20._______ movie fans. 11.A. borrows B. follows C. describes D. shares 12.A. put up B. make up C. give up D. cut up 13.A. body B. leg C . hand D.heart 14.A. pictures B. actors C. songs D. stories 15.A. exciting B.surprising C. magical D.comfortable 16.A. what B. how C.which D. who 17.A. action B. photo C.role D.sound 18.A.already B. still C. yet D. even 19.A. win B. beat C.lose D. overcome 20.A. among B. between C. during D. along Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分， A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分） 阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 21．Who lived in the same dynasty as Wang Wei? A．李清照 B．白居易 C．苏轼 D．袁枚 22．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in ancient China? A．The morning rain. B．The hotel. C．The willow branch. D．The fan. 24．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ab-ba. 25．What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his deep feelings with his friends and family. B “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really trendy (时髦的) phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 26．Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the passage? A．Planting trees in a village. B．Drinking milk tea with friends. C．Visiting the Great Wall of China. D．Riding a bike in the countryside. 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The speed of new energy cars. B．The development of modern China. C．The real life in modern Chinese cities. D．The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B．Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C．Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D．“China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Ashton became popular in China. B．China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C．The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D．Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 31 Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 32 Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 33 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 34 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 35 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A．Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B．The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C．Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D．So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. E．Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. F．And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 36._____ (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 37. ______ the window, making Nova's metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova's blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very 38. ______ (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don't feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “39._________I think I do,” Nova said, “when you're at school, I count the minutes. That loneliness, isn't it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 40. ______ (感情). “Maybe you're broken,” Tom said, checking Nova's body parts. “Maybe I 41.______ (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his 42______ ([vɔɪs]) sounds soft. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova's eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova's hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let's start with sharing ice-cream. That's what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 43______ (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 44______ (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel...happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn't just 45______ machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 A Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存 ) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器 ) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行 ) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so for astronauts it is about six - month trip to Mars. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger. It takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射 ) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3 - D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 46. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?（2分） ____________________________________________________________. 47. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars? (2分） _____________________________________________________________. 48，根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。(6分) 要求： (1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在 20-30. B What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unpackaged products whenever possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us, try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may too good to be true. Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? (2分) So we should doubt much of the information about a product. _________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the underlined word “these” refer to? (2分) ____________________________________________________________________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词,共四个小题，每题1分 ) Being green 1)_________ protecting the environment. Buying green products helps, yet judging them isn't simple. Consider a 2) __________ materials—natural and chemical - free ones are great. Packaging matters too; prefer reusable or recyclable types like glass, metal and paper. Location affects energy use, 3) _______choose local products. Don't blindly trust a company's “green” claims. The 4)_________choice might be not buying unnecessary items, which benefits both us and the planet. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 53. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1. 减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记; 2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 ） 说明：本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷，第I卷为选择题部分，第II卷为非选择题部分。 第I卷（共40分） I 对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （Junior high school life is coming to an end, and Li Hua and Zhang Lei are looking back on the past, expressing gratitude for the present, and looking forward to the future.） Scene1: Planning a Class Memory Book (Li Hua and his best friend Zhang Lei discuss creating a memory book in the classroom.) Li Hua: Hey Zhang Lei, graduation is next week! Let’s make a class memory book. What do you think? Zhang Lei: Great idea! We can 1.___________ photos and notes from everyone. Li Hua:Remember our basketball match last year? We lost 2._________ laughed so hard! Zhang Lei: (grinning) And Ms. Li’s surprise quiz? The whole class panicked! Li Hua:Let’s ask classmates to write 3.___________ for the future too. Zhang Lei: I’ll design the cover. You collect the stories! Li Hua:Deal! This book will make everyone cry... in a good way! 1.A. take B. collect C. invent D.bring 2.A. but B. and C. or D.so 3.A .decisions B. results C. choice D. wishes Scene 2: Farewell to Teachers (Li Hua and classmates present gifts to their head teacher Ms. Wang.) Li Hua: (holding a bamboo plant) Ms. Wang, this is for you! Bamboo stands 4._________ in all seasons—just like you taught us. Zhang Lei: (handing cards) And these are "Thank You" notes from 5._________! Ms. Wang: (eyes teary) You’ve grown from little seedlings into brave young trees… Li Hua: (shyly) That day you said, "Mistakes are proof we’re trying." I wrote it on my desk! Ms. Wang: (laughing) I noticed! Now 6._________ me: keep that spirit in high school. Zhang Lei: Can we sign your yearbook, Ms. Wang? Ms. Wang:Of course! Write your dreams here. I’ll read them in 10 years! Li Hua: (softly) Will you forget us when new students come? Ms. Wang:(placing a hand on his shoulder) A gardener 7.__________ forgets her first flowers. Classmates: Group photo time! Let’s say "Qiezi!" instead of "Cheese!" (Everyone bursts into laughter as the camera flashes.) 4.A. wealthy B.lucky C. strong D.beautiful 5.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D.no one 6.A.tell B.promise C.hope D. expect 7.A.often B. always C. hardly D.never Scene 3: The Last Bicycle Ride Home (Li Hua and Zhang Lei ride bikes home after graduation ceremony.) Zhang Lei:8._______ strange not to have homework anymore... Li Hua:Yeah. But I’ll miss our daily rides. Hey, what’s your high school 9._______? Zhang Lei: I’ll join the robotics club! You? Li Hua:Maybe try writing for the school newspaper. (pauses) Will we still meet on weekends? Zhang Lei: Always! Friendships don’t end 10._________ graduation. (raises hand for a high-five) Li Hua:(high-fiving) Let’s climb Mount Tai this summer—one last middle school adventure! Both: (laughing) To the future! 8.A. Looks B. Sounds C.Seems D.Feels 9.A. dream B. hope C. chance D. plan 10.A. of B. with C.from D. in 答案：1.B；2.A；3.D；4.C；5.A；6.B；7.D；8.D；9.D；10.B。 解析：1.根据上文“Let’s make a class memory book.”以及下文“You collect the stories!”可知，这里是说收集大家的照片和笔记。“collect”意为“收集”，符合语境。“take”是“拿；取；花费”；“invent”是“发明”；“bring”是“带来”，均不符合语境，所以选B。 2..“We lost”（我们输了）和“laughed so hard”（笑得很厉害）之间是转折关系，虽然输了比赛但是却笑得很厉害。“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列或顺承，“or”表示选择，“so”表示因果，所以这里用“but”，选A。 3.根据语境“Let’s ask classmates to write... for the future too.”，结合上文在制作纪念册，这里应该是让同学们写下对未来的“wishes”（愿望）。“decisions”是“决定”；“results”是“结果”；“choice”是“选择”，都不符合“对未来的某种内容”的语境，所以选D。 4.根据上文“Bamboo stands... in all seasons—just like you taught us.”这里是说竹子在各个季节都坚强挺立，就像老师教他们的那样。“strong”符合语境，“wealthy”是“富有的”；“lucky”是“幸运的”；“beautiful”是“美丽的”，均不符合，所以选C。 5.根据上文“Li Hua and classmates present gifts to their head teacher Ms. Wang.”以及“Thank You” notes 可知，这些是来自“everyone”（每个人，所有同学）的感谢信。“someone”是“某人”；“anyone”常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“任何人”；“no one”是“没有人”，都不符合语境，所以选A。 6.根据“keep that spirit in high school.”可知，老师让李华向她“promise”（承诺）在高中保持那种精神。“tell”是“告诉”；“hope”是“希望”，通常不用于“hope sb. to do sth.”结构；“expect”是“期望”，这里是老师让学生承诺，“promise”更符合语境，所以选B。 7.根据上文“Will you forget us when new students come?”以及老师的回答可知，老师不会忘记他们，就像园丁“never”（从不）会忘记她的第一批花一样。“often”是“经常”；“always”是“总是”；“hardly”是“几乎不”，都不符合语境，所以选D。 8.根据“strange not to have homework anymore...”可知，这里表达没有作业了这种感觉很奇怪。“Feels”（感觉）符合语境，“Looks”是“看起来”；“Sounds”是“听起来”；“Seems”是“似乎；好像”，都不如“Feels”能准确表达这种内心的感受，所以选D。 9.根据下文“I’ll join the robotics club! You?”可知，这里是在问对方高中的“plan”（计划）。“dream”是“梦想”；“hope”是“希望”；“chance”是“机会”，这里是关于未来的打算，“plan”更合适，所以选D。 10.根据“Friendships don’t end... graduation.”可知，这里表达友谊不会随着毕业而结束。“with”有“随着”的意思，“of”表示所属等关系；“from”表示“来自”；“in”表示“在……里面”等，所以用“with”，选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the No.1 movie in China. It makes more money than "The Battle at Lake Changjin". The story 11._________Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never 12._________, no matter how hard things get. His strong 13._______ makes people who watch the movie like him a lot. The 14.__________in the movie are very cool .The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks15. ______. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us16._______important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot but also the 17.________ of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side 18._________ in the face of difficulties. Besides, the music in the movie goes well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can19. __________ any difficulty. More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a popular talk 20._______ movie fans. 11.A. borrows B. follows C. describes D. shares 12.A. put up B. make up C. give up D. cut up 13.A. body B. leg C . hand D.heart 14.A. pictures B. actors C. songs D. stories 15.A. exciting B.surprising C. magical D.comfortable 16.A. what B. how C.which D. who 17.A. action B. photo C.role D.sound 18.A.already B. still C. yet D. even 19.A. win B. beat C.lose D. overcome 20.A. among B. between C. during D. along 答案：11. B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 解析： 11.句子意为“故事围绕哪吒展开”。“follows”表示“以……为中心/跟随”，符合语境。干扰项C “describes”（描述）侧重内容复述，而此处强调故事主线，故选B。 12. 根据后文“no matter how hard things get”（无论多困难），哪吒“永不放弃”是固定搭配，故选“give up”。其他选项（put up 张贴，make up 编造，cut up 切碎）均不贴合语境。 13.强调哪吒的“坚强内心”（strong heart），与勇敢主题呼应。选项A/B/C均为身体部位，与性格无关。 14.后文提到“colors”“fight scenes”“each picture”，均描述电影画面，“pictures”（画面/视觉效果）最贴切。选项D “stories”（故事）与前文“plot”重复，逻辑不严谨。 15.原文描述海底宫殿“big and beautiful”，动画电影常追求奇幻感，“looks magical”（充满魔力）更贴合语境。干扰项A “exciting”（刺激的）侧重情绪，不如“magical”准确。 16.感叹句结构“how + 形容词”（how important），直接体现友谊和家庭的重要性，语法考点明确。 17.指“哪吒的角色塑造非常生动”。“role”（角色）更贴近中文表达习惯，原题中“character”易造成理解障碍，改进后更合理。 18.强调哪吒在困境中“仍然”保持可爱一面，“still”表示持续状态。干扰项D “even”（即使）需搭配其他结构（如“even when”），此处不适用。 19.“克服困难”用“overcome”，传递积极价值观。选项B “beat”（击败）多用于击败对手，与“difficulty”搭配不当。 20.在群体（影迷）中讨论用“among”。选项B “between”仅用于两者之间，排除。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分， A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分） 阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 21．Who lived in the same dynasty as Wang Wei? A．李清照 B．白居易 C．苏轼 D．袁枚 22．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in ancient China? A．The morning rain. B．The hotel. C．The willow branch. D．The fan. 24．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ab-ba. 25．What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his deep feelings with his friends and family. 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 解析：【导语】本文是一首王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的介绍，诗中用美丽的画面表达了与朋友告别时的不舍和淡淡忧伤之情。 21．细节理解题。根据“A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，王维是唐朝诗人，四个选项中白居易也是唐朝诗人，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different.”可知，这首诗中朋友是在春天离开的，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.”可知，柳枝是古代中国送别的象征，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据方框中的 “rain, green, again, seen” 可知，第一行与第三行押韵，第二行与第四行押韵，韵律为ab-ab型。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.”可知，这首诗表达的是送别前的安静忧伤之情，故选C。 B “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really trendy (时髦的) phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 26．Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the passage? A．Planting trees in a village. B．Drinking milk tea with friends. C．Visiting the Great Wall of China. D．Riding a bike in the countryside. 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The speed of new energy cars. B．The development of modern China. C．The real life in modern Chinese cities. D．The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B．Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C．Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D．“China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Ashton became popular in China. B．China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C．The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D．Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。 26．推理判断题。根据“Ashton himself says that ‘city’ describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life.”可知，“city”是用来描述在城市中发生的事，因此和朋友一起喝奶茶可以被认为是“city”的行为。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities.”可知，外国人一直在网上分享他们的旅行视频。它帮助世界更多地了解现代中国城市，因此it指代的是外国人分享有关 “中国旅行” 的视频的行为。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“and ‘China Travel’ is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China.”可知，“中国行”已经成为一个大趋势，它帮助将中国文化传播到世界各地。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。本文第①②段主要用来引出热点词汇“city bu city”，第③④段主要介绍该词的来源以及原作者对该词意义的理解，第⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 31 Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. 32 Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 33 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 34 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 35 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A．Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B．The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C．Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D．So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. E．Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. F．And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 31．C 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．E 解析：【导语】本文介绍了深受全世界人们喜欢的巧克力以及它的历史和传播。 31．根据后一句“Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. （美国人平均每人每年吃五公斤以上的巧克力。）”，可知巧克力在美国是受欢迎的。选项C“巧克力在美国特别受欢迎”符合，故选C。 32．根据后一句“Then they grew them around their homes.（然后他们在家里种植。）”，其中then意为“然后”，故可知上句应该是先得到可可树，然后才出现下句的种植。选项B“玛雅人从热带雨林中采集可可树”符合，故选B。 33．根据上句“The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.（统治者在仪式上喝巧克力。）”，结合选项F“即使是玛雅社会中较穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料”可知，都是在讲巧克力在玛雅社会中的应用，And even将上下文连在一起，故选F。 34．根据前一句“ But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. （但是可可树不能在他们生活的地方生长。）”，因此，他们不得不与其他社会交换可可豆种子。选项D“所以他们不得不与其他社会交换可可种子”符合，前后是因果关系，so起着关键作用，故选D。 35．根据上句的“The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.（西班牙的富人首先喜欢巧克力饮料。）”，再根据本空后句“Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.（如今，英国、荷兰和法国都在自己的国家种植可可树。）”，可知从那以后，这种饮料的受欢迎程度已经传遍了整个欧洲。选项E“从那时起，这种饮料就在整个欧洲流行开来”符合，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 36._____ (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 37. ______ the window, making Nova's metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova's blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very 38. ______ (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don't feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “39._________I think I do,” Nova said, “when you're at school, I count the minutes. That loneliness, isn't it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 40. ______ (感情). “Maybe you're broken,” Tom said, checking Nova's body parts. “Maybe I 41.______ (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his 42______ ([vɔɪs]) sounds soft. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova's eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova's hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let's start with sharing ice-cream. That's what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 43______ (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 44______ (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel...happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn't just 45______ machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend. 答案：36. his 37.through 38. surprised 39.But 40.feelings 41.am becoming 42.voice 43.to get 44.carefully 45.a 解析：36.这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“small bedroom”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，表示“他的小卧室” 。 37.“shine through”是固定搭配，表示“透过……照射”，这里指下午的阳光透过窗户照射进来。 38.“get”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰人“Tom”对机器人问题感到惊讶的情绪，所以用“surprised”（感到惊讶的） ，而“surprising”通常修饰事物。 39. 上文Tom说机器人不会感到孤独，这里Nova说自己会，语义发生转折，所以用“But” 。 40. “talk about”后接名词，“feeling”表示“感情”时常用复数形式“feelings” 。 41. 结合语境，Nova说自己正在变得不仅仅是一台机器，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时“am becoming” 。 42. 根据音标 [vɔɪs] 以及语境，这里表示“他的声音”，应填“voice” 。 43. “went to the kitchen”的目的是“get two ice-creams”，用动词不定式“to get”作目的状语 。 44. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“held”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地拿着冰淇淋” 。 45. “machine”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一台机器”，用不定冠词“a” 。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 A Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存 ) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器 ) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行 ) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so for astronauts it is about six - month trip to Mars. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger. It takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射 ) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3 - D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 46. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?（2分） ____________________________________________________________. 47. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars? (2分） _____________________________________________________________. 48，根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。(6分) 要求： (1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在 20-30. 答案与解析 46.Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines. 解析：从文中“However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars.”可知原因。 47.It would take about six - month for astronauts to reach Mars. 解析：根据文中“A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so for astronauts it is about six - month trip to Mars.”得出答案。 48. B What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unpackaged products whenever possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us, try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may too good to be true. Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? (2分) So we should doubt much of the information about a product. _________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the underlined word “these” refer to? (2分) ____________________________________________________________________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词,共四个小题，每题1分 ) Being green 1)_________ protecting the environment. Buying green products helps, yet judging them isn't simple. Consider a 2) __________ materials—natural and chemical - free ones are great. Packaging matters too; prefer reusable or recyclable types like glass, metal and paper. Location affects energy use, 3) _______choose local products. Don't blindly trust a company's “green” claims. The 4)_________choice might be not buying unnecessary items, which benefits both us and the planet. 答案与解析： 49. 答案：Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. 解析：“So we should doubt much of the information about a product.”（所以我们应该对关于一个产品的很多信息表示怀疑） 与 “Therefore, a lot of information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.”（因此，关于一个产品的很多信息都应该持保留态度，也就是要有所怀疑）意思相近。 50. 答案： It refers to “glass, metal and paper packaging”. 解析：根据前文“We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled.”可知，“these”指代的是前面提到的“glass, metal and paper packaging”（玻璃、金属和纸包装）。 51.答案： 绿色产品由更多不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，所以它们对我们的身体健康有好处。 解析：“Green products”（绿色产品）作主语，“are made of”（由……制成），“more natural materials”（更多天然材料），“which are free from harmful chemicals”是定语从句修饰“materials”，“be good for”（对……有好处），“physical health”（身体健康） 。 52. 答案： 1）means 2) product's 3) so 4) greenest 解析：1）. 根据原文第一段“Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.”可知，“being green”意味着“protecting the environment”，故填means。 2）. 根据原文第二段“The materials of a product are usually our first focus. …Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals”可知，要考虑一个产品的材料，这里用名词所有格product's修饰materials，表示“产品的”，故填product's。 3）. 根据原文第四段“Location matters. …Think about how much energy was used to get it to us, try to choose local products.”可知，因为产地位置影响能源使用，所以要选择本地产品，这里表示因果关系，用so连接，故填so。 4）.根据原文最后一段“The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. …Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.”可知，最绿色的选择可能是不购买不必要的物品，故填greenest。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 53. 53. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1. 减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记; 2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electric products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What's more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I'm sure our efforts will pay off! Calligraphy Association / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试（山东青岛专用） 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证 标记 只 注意事项 【.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一30小题，每小题1分：31-35小题， 每小趣2分 LAJIBIICJID] 6[AJIBJICJIDI 11AJ[BIICI[D] 16[A][B]ICHDI 2AJIBIICIIDI 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJIBIICJID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 3[AJ[BIICJIDI 8AJ[BJICJIDI 131AJ[BI[CJ[D] 18[AJIB]ICHIDI 4AJ[BIICJ[D] 9AJBJICJID] 14AJ[BIICI[D] 1[AJ[BJICIID] 5AJ[BIICIID] 10.1A]IBI[C][D] 151AJ[BIICIID] 20.[A][BIICIID] 21[AJIBIICIID] 261AJ[BIICIID] 311A1[BIICHDIEJIFI 22AJ[BIICI[D] 27AJIBIICI[D] 321AI[BI[CHDHEJ[F] 23.AJ[BIICIID] 28[A]IBICID] 331AJIBIICHDHEJIF] 24AJ[BI[CIID] 29.JA]IBI[CI[DI 34AJ[BIICIDIE][FI 25JAJ[BIICIID] 30.A]IBIICIID] 35AIBIICHDHEJIF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.短文填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 36 37. 38 39 40 41 42. 43 44 45 请在各恩目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.阅读表达（共20分） 46.(2分) 47.(2分) 48.(6分) 49.(2分) 50.(2分) 51.(2分) 52.(4分) M.书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答圆区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）