黄金卷06（南京专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out. A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity 2．Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 3．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 4．—Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? —No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ______ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 5．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 6．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 7．—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? —For your health, you ______ be too careful. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 8．Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents 9．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 10．John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word. A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix 11．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 12．As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 13．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 14．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 15．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 16 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 17 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 18 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 19 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 20 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 21 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 22 . Experts say China is catching up 23 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 24 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 25 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 16．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 17．A．but B．and C．so D．or 18．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 19．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 20．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 21．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 22．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 23．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 24．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 25．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed)                             Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 26．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival. 27．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from this website? A．The theater is not open to the public during nights. B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery. B Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know, Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 29．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report 30．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. A．It began to produce salt.             B．The young husband threw it.      C． The young couple stole it.         D．The old couple got it A．b—d—a—c B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—c—a—b 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. C Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 32．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 33．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting. 34．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. D “A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning. A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy!” Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset. ▲ The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day, sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining. What can red sky tell us about the weather? In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east, the “red sky” saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather—perhaps some cold air and rain—to move in from the west during the day. On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical (热带的) areas, the “red sky” saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west. So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset, you’ll know the coming 36．The writer uses the “red sky” saying in the beginning of the passage to ________. A．help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky B．show how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are C．show the connection between the red sky and the weather D．tell us a sailor’s interesting story on the sea 37．Which sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A．What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset? B．How does the sunlight travel through the air? C．Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset? D．Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes? 38．If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing, how will the weather be the next day? A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Useful. B．Undependable. C．Unusual. D．Important. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Sunrises and Sunsets B．The Relationship between Red Skies and Weather C．A Traditional Saying for Sailors D．Weather Systems in Different Areas 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 42．In general, buses are out of (服务) at midnight. 43． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 44． (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 45．With your help, everything goes on (顺利地). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．After hearing the result of the examination, there was a (satisfy) look on her face. 47．Tom was (rapid) crazy about football as soon as he started to play it. 48．Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut in China, is the (proud) of our nation. 49．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company. 50．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 mostly    caught the attention of    a sudden rise    known for    drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw 51 in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, 52 many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is 53 used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, 54 their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They 55 of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, Red Note has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some believe children’s stories should always have happy endings where good wins and characters find happiness. However, many classic tales, like Charles Perrault’s 1697 version of Little Red Riding Hood, end sadly, with the main character eaten by the wolf. Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness. World Book Day, celebrated on 6 March, encourages reading for fun, and a book’s ending often adds to that joy. In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love. Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity (复杂性) of real life. For example, if a book tells a life story, it might make sense for the character to die at the end, even if it’s sad. Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read. They offer a break from the real world, which can be sad and hard to understand. A sad ending might ruin the mood and discourage new readers. Positive carly reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books. Also, a happy ending doesn’t mean a story is boring or without challenges—it can still be exciting and interesting. On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is. Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions (情感) like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life. Feeling negative emotions through books can also build empathy (同感), teaching children to understand and help others during difficult times. Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine. In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth. Both types of endings have their place in children’s literature, helping young readers understand both the good and hard parts of life. Introduction Some believe children’s stories should have happy endings, while some classics and 56 show sad endings can help children deal with sadness. 57 of children’s book ●They usually have happy endings. Characters overcome problems, defeat bad guys, or find love. Reasons why stories should have a happy ending ●Happy endings make readers feel 58 . ●They help readers get away from the real world. ●They can 59 new readers’ interest in reading. ●They help develop a habit of lifelong reading. Reasons why stories shouldn’t always 60 happily ●Happy endings can be too 61 to show real life’s complexity. ●Sad endings let children experience emotions 62 . ●Sad endings can be more exciting 63 senses of danger and surprise. ●Sad endings can teach important lessons and 64 readers to think more deeply. Your opinions What is your idea of happy endings? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can dogs or cats cry? No, they can’t. They may be a 66 to make tears (眼泪). But that does not count as “real” crying, because their tears do not come from feelings. Scientists think o 67 we humans (人类) can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and h 68 . Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like f 69 over or dropping their ice cream on the floor. But a 70 we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… i 71 to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands, t 72 The New York Times. For humans, crying is a call for h 73 . It quickly lets other people see that something is not r 74 and helps people become closer with each other. Crying also helps us calm down (冷静) and t 75 about difficult things according to (根据) Medical News Today. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来，人工智能蓬勃发展，机器人正逐步走入各行各业。想象一下，当人类开启人机交互，当机器人开始追问我是谁？我从哪里来？我要到哪里去？未来世界会如何？这场静默的进化，究竟在拓展文明的边疆，还是为智人物种的黄昏敲响重重的钟声？ 假如你是谢尔顿，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友哈里对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Shelton, I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! Can you tell me something about your design? What is your robot like? Who is your robot designed for? What can your robot do? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot? What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 注意事项：1. 短文内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shelton 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out. A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止儿童跌落。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；celebration庆祝；honesty诚实；creativity创造力。根据“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明需要创造力，故选D。 2．Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她姐姐每个星期六早上去舞蹈俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻)；/不填；on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）。根据“every Saturday morning”可知，此处表示“每个星期六早上”，通常不需要加介词，直接用时间状语即可。故选B。 3．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；None没有一个。根据“I’m free today and tomorrow”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。 4．—Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? —No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ______ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，李明，你的笔记本看起来很特别。我可以看看吗？——不，抱歉。我在里面写了一些私密的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实用的；pleasant愉快的；private私密的。根据“No, I’m sorry. ”可知，笔记本里有私密的东西，所以不能给对方看，故选D。 5．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个创意搜索应用，DeepSeek在中国和国外都被广泛使用。——没错！它是免费使用的，并且让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；heavily大量地；exactly确切地。根据“It is free to use and makes our life colorful.”可知，这里谈论的是DeepSeek的广泛使用，应用widely。故选B。 6．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。or否则；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后两句之间是一种顺承关系，即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果，and符合语境。故选B。 7．—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? —For your health, you ______ be too careful. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天要洗这么多次手？——为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。固定搭配：can’t...too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。 8．Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；practices练习；promises承诺；prevents预防。根据“a new chance for”可知，是为当地人提供机会，故选A。 9．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国采取了许多措施来推动传统文化的发展。   考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for关心；push for力推；look for寻找。根据“Now many actions are taken to...the development of traditional culture in China.”可知，此处表示“推动发展”，故选C。 10．John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word. A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰承诺他会修理我的电脑，但他食言了。 考查时态。“John promised”表明主句是一般过去时，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“John promised that he…my computer”可知，“修理电脑”这个动作在“promised”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选D。 11．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。 13．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。 14．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；that那个。根据句子可知，“the people and the things”为先行词，包括了人和物，定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。 15．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我已经迫不及待地想寒假去第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界了！——玩的很开心！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Cheer up高兴点；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Have a good time玩的很开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!”可知，对方要出去玩，此处应表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 16 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 17 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 18 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 19 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 20 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 21 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 22 . Experts say China is catching up 23 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 24 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 25 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 16．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 17．A．but B．and C．so D．or 18．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 19．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 20．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 21．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 22．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 23．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 24．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 25．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。 16．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。 17．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。 18．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。 reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。 19．句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。 normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。 20．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。 moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。 21．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。 sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。 22．句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。 23．句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。 24．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。 spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。 25．句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。 program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed)                             Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 26．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival. 27．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from this website? A．The theater is not open to the public during nights. B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于南京博物馆的说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展览内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.”可知，国家法定假日星期一全天开放，除夕和大年初一闭馆。选项中，D选项“端午节”是法定假日，因此可以在当天参观。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom.”可知，雕塑馆位于艺术画廊中，展示了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。因此，如果Olivia对雕塑感兴趣，她应该点击与艺术画廊相关的图标。根据选项中的图片描述，D选项的图标最可能与艺术画廊相关。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station”可知，游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆。因此，B选项“游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆”是正确的。故选B。 B Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know, Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 29．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report 30．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. A．It began to produce salt.             B．The young husband threw it.      C． The young couple stole it.         D．The old couple got it A．b—d—a—c B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—c—a—b 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个民间故事，解释海水为什么是咸的。 29．推理判断题。根据“he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, ‘Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ’”可知，本文讲述了神奇的咖啡磨粉机的故事，应为民间故事。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said,”“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’”及“the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，正确顺序为：老夫妇得到了咖啡磨粉机，年轻夫妇偷走了它，开始产盐，年轻人的丈夫扔了它。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，咖啡磨粉机磨的到处都是盐，妻子是让磨粉机停止磨盐，故推出it指代“the mill”。故选C。 C Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 32．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 33．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting. 34．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…’ (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’ — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth.”可推知，作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”可推知，如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。 D “A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning. A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy!” Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset. ▲ The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day, sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining. What can red sky tell us about the weather? In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east, the “red sky” saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather—perhaps some cold air and rain—to move in from the west during the day. On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical (热带的) areas, the “red sky” saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west. So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset, you’ll know the coming 36．The writer uses the “red sky” saying in the beginning of the passage to ________. A．help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky B．show how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are C．show the connection between the red sky and the weather D．tell us a sailor’s interesting story on the sea 37．Which sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A．What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset? B．How does the sunlight travel through the air? C．Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset? D．Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes? 38．If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing, how will the weather be the next day? A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Useful. B．Undependable. C．Unusual. D．Important. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Sunrises and Sunsets B．The Relationship between Red Skies and Weather C．A Traditional Saying for Sailors D．Weather Systems in Different Areas 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了有关红色天空与天气之间的联系。 36．推理判断题。根据“A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning. A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy” ，接着后文围绕红色天空与天气的关系展开论述，可知开头引用该俗语是为了展示红色天空和天气之间的联系。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining”可知，此处应该是一个引出红色天空形成原因的句子。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day.”可知，日落时天空是红色的，意味着来自西方的高气压和好天气即将到来，第二天天气会变好。故选A。 39． 词义猜测题。根据后文“because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west” 可知，在热带地区，较大的热带天气系统通常从东向西移动，与前面提到的“在天气系统通常从西向东移动的地区，‘红色天空’的说法往往是正确的”情况不同，所以在热带地区“红色天空”的说法不能可靠地预测天气。unreliable表示“不可靠的”，与Undependable表示“不可靠的；不能信赖的”意思相近。 故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了红色天空与天气的关系，解释了日出和日落时天空呈现红色的原因以及“红色天空”的说法在不同地区对天气预测的准确性。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：他四分之三的钱都花在了昂贵的珠宝上。根据中文提示，此处应用可数名词quarter“四分之一”，又因为“Three”可知，此处应用quarter的复数形式，three quarters意为“四分之三”，故填quarters。 42．In general, buses are out of (服务) at midnight. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：一般来说，公共汽车在午夜停止服务。根据“out of”可知，“服务”service，out of service“停止服务”。故填service。 43． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词，作定语。Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 44． (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我都会在这里等着你。根据中文提示“无论什么”可知，此处应用疑问代词whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Whatever。 45．With your help, everything goes on (顺利地). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，一切都进展顺利。“顺利地”为smoothly，副词，修饰动词。故填smoothly。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．After hearing the result of the examination, there was a (satisfy) look on her face. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：听到考试结果后，她脸上露出满意的表情。satisfy“使满意”，动词，空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，satisfied“感到满意的”，修饰人，故填satisfied。 47．Tom was (rapid) crazy about football as soon as he started to play it. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：汤姆一开始踢足球，就很快迷上了足球。分析句子及所给词可知，填空处需要副词修饰be crazy about，rapid的副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 48．Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut in China, is the (proud) of our nation. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：王亚平，中国著名的宇航员，是我们民族的自豪。proud是形容词，此处应用名词，pride“自豪”符合题意。故填pride。 49．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没有人知道他控制公司有多困难。根据所给的单词可知，填空应为“controlling”。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 50．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide). 【答案】is hidden 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 mostly    caught the attention of    a sudden rise    known for    drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw 51 in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, 52 many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is 53 used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, 54 their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They 55 of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, Red Note has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 【答案】51．a sudden rise 52．drove 53．mostly 54．known for 55．caught the attention of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在美国可能禁止TikTok的背景下，中国社交媒体应用RedNote (小红书) 在美国用户中的流行，以及由此引发的有趣现象。 51．句意：面对这个机会，该应用在美国用户中的人气急剧上升，成为内容创作者和TikTok用户的首选。根据“saw”及“in popularity”可知，此处需要一个名词短语，表示“人气突然上升”。备选词中“a sudden rise”符合句意。故填a sudden rise。 52．句意：这一可能禁止TikTok或要求其中国母公司字节跳动将其出售给美国公司的行动，促使许多TikTok用户寻找其他平台。根据“the action”及“many TikTok users to look for other platforms”可知，此处需要一个动词，备选词中drove表示“促使”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 53．句意：他们中的许多人发布视频解释为什么加入这个主要由中文用户使用的平台。根据“used by Chinese-speaking users”可知是指主要由中文用户使用的平台，此处需要一个副词作状语，备选词中“mostly”表示“主要”符合句意。故填mostly。 54．句意：中国用户以其幽默著称，开玩笑说外国用户需要分享一张猫的照片来“支付”使用该应用的费用。根据“their humour”及备选词可知，“known for”表示“以……著称”符合句意。故填known for。 55．句意：他们吸引了网民的注意，网民们对他们的英语技能开玩笑。根据“They...of netizens”可知，此处缺谓语动词，备选词中“caught the attention of”表示“吸引……的注意”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught the attention of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some believe children’s stories should always have happy endings where good wins and characters find happiness. However, many classic tales, like Charles Perrault’s 1697 version of Little Red Riding Hood, end sadly, with the main character eaten by the wolf. Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness. World Book Day, celebrated on 6 March, encourages reading for fun, and a book’s ending often adds to that joy. In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love. Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity (复杂性) of real life. For example, if a book tells a life story, it might make sense for the character to die at the end, even if it’s sad. Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read. They offer a break from the real world, which can be sad and hard to understand. A sad ending might ruin the mood and discourage new readers. Positive carly reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books. Also, a happy ending doesn’t mean a story is boring or without challenges—it can still be exciting and interesting. On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is. Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions (情感) like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life. Feeling negative emotions through books can also build empathy (同感), teaching children to understand and help others during difficult times. Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine. In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth. Both types of endings have their place in children’s literature, helping young readers understand both the good and hard parts of life. Introduction Some believe children’s stories should have happy endings, while some classics and 56 show sad endings can help children deal with sadness. 57 of children’s book ●They usually have happy endings. Characters overcome problems, defeat bad guys, or find love. Reasons why stories should have a happy ending ●Happy endings make readers feel 58 . ●They help readers get away from the real world. ●They can 59 new readers’ interest in reading. ●They help develop a habit of lifelong reading. Reasons why stories shouldn’t always 60 happily ●Happy endings can be too 61 to show real life’s complexity. ●Sad endings let children experience emotions 62 . ●Sad endings can be more exciting 63 senses of danger and surprise. ●Sad endings can teach important lessons and 64 readers to think more deeply. Your opinions What is your idea of happy endings? 65 【答案】 56．authors 57．Characteristics 58．joyful 59．inspire 60． end 61．simple 62．safely 63．with 64．encourage 65．Happy endings bring comfort and joy. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童故事是否应该总是以快乐结局结尾。文章提出了支持和反对快乐结局的观点，并指出两种结局在儿童文学中都有其存在的价值。 56．根据文章第一段“Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness.”可知，作者们认为悲伤结局可以帮助孩子们处理悲伤；根据“some classics and”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填authors。 57．根据文章第二段“In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love.”可知，儿童书籍的特点通常是快乐结局；此处填名词复数形式。故填Characteristics。 58．根据文章第三段“Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read.”可知，快乐结局让读者感到快乐；感官动词“feel”后填形容词，joy的形容词形式为joyful。故填joyful。 59．根据文章第三段“Positive early reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books.”可知，快乐结局可以激发新读者的阅读兴趣；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填inspire。 60．根据文章第四段“On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is.”可知，快乐结局不应该总是结束得简单；情态动词“shouldn’t”后填动词原形，ending的动词形式为end。故填end。 61．根据文章第四段“Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity of real life.”可知，快乐结局可能太简单，无法展示生活的复杂性。故填simple。 62．根据文章第四段“Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life.”可知，悲伤结局让孩子们以安全的方式体验情感；修饰动词“experience”用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 63．根据文章第四段“Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine.”可知，悲伤结局可以因为危险和惊喜的感觉而更令人兴奋，表示伴随用with。故填with。 64．根据文章第四段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，悲伤结局可以鼓励读者更深入地思考，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填encourage。 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，快乐结局带来安慰和快乐。故填Happy endings bring comfort and joy. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can dogs or cats cry? No, they can’t. They may be a 66 to make tears (眼泪). But that does not count as “real” crying, because their tears do not come from feelings. Scientists think o 67 we humans (人类) can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and h 68 . Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like f 69 over or dropping their ice cream on the floor. But a 70 we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… i 71 to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands, t 72 The New York Times. For humans, crying is a call for h 73 . It quickly lets other people see that something is not r 74 and helps people become closer with each other. Crying also helps us calm down (冷静) and t 75 about difficult things according to (根据) Medical News Today. 【答案】 66．(a)ble 67．(o)nly 68．(h)appiness 69．(f)alling 70．(a)s 71．(i)mportant 72．(t)old 73．(h)elp 74．(r)ight 75．(t)hink 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗和猫不能真正哭泣，因为它们的眼泪并非源于情感。而人类可以因为强烈的感情如悲伤和恐惧而哭泣。小孩子常因自身遭遇而哭，长大后则更多因同情他人而哭。科学家指出，哭泣是人类的一种求助方式，能迅速让他人意识到问题所在，促进人际亲近，并帮助我们冷静下来思考难题。 66．句意：它们可能会流泪。根据“They may be a… to make tears.”和首字母提示可知，be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)ble。 67．句意：科学家认为只有我们人类会因为强烈的感情而哭泣，比如悲伤和快乐。根据“Scientists think… we humans can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and….”和首字母提示可知，科学家认为只有人类能因为强烈的情感哭泣，only表示“只有”，符合题意。故填(o)nly。 68．句意：科学家认为只有我们人类会因为强烈的感情而哭泣，比如悲伤和快乐。根据“Scientists think… we humans can cry because of strong feelings, like sadness and….”和首字母提示可知，前面提到强烈情感，sadness“悲伤”是一种情感，名词，与之相对应的常见情感还有名词happiness“幸福，快乐”。故填 (h)appiness。 69．句意：小孩子经常哭，因为他们发生了什么事，比如摔倒或把冰淇淋掉在地板上。根据“Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them, like… over or dropping their ice cream on the floor.”和首字母提示可知，like在这里表示举例，fall over意思是“摔倒”，因为跟在介词like后，所以用动名词形式falling。故填(f)alling。 70．句意：但是随着我们长大，我们哭得更多，因为我们同情别人。根据“But a… we grow up, we cry more because we feel for other people.”和首字母提示可知，“as we grow up”是常用表达，意思是“随着我们长大”，所以，as“随着”符合题意。故填(a)s。 71．句意：你的世界变得更大，所以会有更多的人……对你很重要。根据“Your world becomes greater, so there are more people… to you.”和首字母提示可知，be important to表示“对……很重要”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 72．句意：来自荷兰的科学家阿德·芬格霍夫告诉《纽约时报》。根据“Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from the Netherlands,… The New York Times.”和首字母提示可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合语境是科学家阿德·芬格霍夫对《纽约时报》说，事情发生在过去，所以用tell的过去式told。故填(t)old。 73．句意：对于人类来说，哭泣是一种求助。根据“For humans, crying is a call for….”和首字母提示可知，哭泣是一种求助，a call for help表示“求助”。故填(h)elp。 74．句意：它能迅速让其他人看出有些事情不对劲，并帮助人们彼此更加亲近。根据“For humans, crying is a call for… and helps people become closer with each other.”和首字母提示可知，人们看到事情不对劲才会哭泣求助，所以，not right表示“不对劲，不正常”，符合语境。故填(r)ight。 75． 句意：据《今日医学新闻》报道，哭泣还能帮助我们冷静下来，思考困难的事情。根据“… about difficult things”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是思考困难的事情，think about意为“思考，考虑”，动词短语，且and连接两个并列成分，calm是动词原形，think也应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来，人工智能蓬勃发展，机器人正逐步走入各行各业。想象一下，当人类开启人机交互，当机器人开始追问我是谁？我从哪里来？我要到哪里去？未来世界会如何？这场静默的进化，究竟在拓展文明的边疆，还是为智人物种的黄昏敲响重重的钟声？ 假如你是谢尔顿，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友哈里对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Shelton, I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! Can you tell me something about your design? What is your robot like? Who is your robot designed for? What can your robot do? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot? What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 注意事项：1. 短文内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shelton 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. My household robot looks like a young man. He is strong and of medium height. I designed this robot for old people. I hope my robot can be helpful. The robot can make old people’s life much easier. The robot will do anything you tell him to. It can prepare meals. It can tidy up to make the flat look as good as new. If the old fall by accident, the robot will call 120 at once. However, the technology isn’t developed well enough. Sometimes, they may catch viruses and cause many safety problems. It would make stupid mistakes and knock things over. For the coming new world, people should learn to work closely with robots. We can set rules for robots and keep teaching them kindness. Yours, Shelton 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据邮件内容回复，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达因对方喜欢自己的设计而开心（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己设计这款机器人的外貌，用途，优点和缺点； 第三步，介绍如何为机器人到来的新世界做准备。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy up整理 ②by accident偶然地 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I hope my robot can be helpful.（宾语从句） ②If the old fall by accident, the robot will call 120 at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷06 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 DBADB 6-10 BAACD 11-15 BABDD 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 quarters 42 service 43 Indian 44 Whatever 45 smoothly B） 46 satisfied 47 rapidly 48 pride 49 controlling 50 is hidden C） 51．a sudden rise 52．drove 53．mostly 54．known for 55．caught the attention of 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．authors 57．Characteristics 58．joyful 59．inspire 60． end 61．simple 62．safely 63．with 64．encourage 65．Happy endings bring comfort and joy. B） 66．(a)ble 67．(o)nly 68．(h)appiness 69．(f)alling 70．(a)s 71．(i)mportant 72．(t)old 73．(h)elp 74．(r)ight 75．(t)hink 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. My household robot looks like a young man. He is strong and of medium height. I designed this robot for old people. I hope my robot can be helpful. The robot can make old people’s life much easier. The robot will do anything you tell him to. It can prepare meals. It can tidy up to make the flat look as good as new. If the old fall by accident, the robot will call 120 at once. However, the technology isn’t developed well enough. Sometimes, they may catch viruses and cause many safety problems. It would make stupid mistakes and knock things over. For the coming new world, people should learn to work closely with robots. We can set rules for robots and keep teaching them kindness. Yours, Shelton 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$