精品解析：山东省东营市东营区胜利第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

胜利第一初级中学2024—2025学年第二学期质量检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you all the same. 2. A. Take care! B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 3. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I'm playing games. C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing. 4. A. It's Monday. B. It's cloudy. C. It's June 22nd. 5. A. He is very kind. B. He likes reading. C. He is a cook. （二）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What is Mary's hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a hospital. C. At a park. 9. When will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese paper cutting. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach? A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football. 12. How long did the coach play professional football? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 13. How did he break his leg? A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 14. What did he want to do? A. To coach professional players. B. To coach university students. C. To coach high school students. 15 Why is he coaching university men now? A. Because he wants to play with young men. B. Because the university wanted him and asked him. C. Because he doesn't want to work with young women. 二、单项选择（共20小题，计10分） 1. —I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节) A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国AI模型DeepSeek的最新新闻报道。你干什么了？——我看了一个关于“非遗春节”的一小时纪录片。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。由“up-to-date news report about...”可知，读了一个最新报道，此空是泛指，由于“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；由“one-hour documentary about...”可知，看了一个纪录片，是泛指，由于“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —I wonder if you ________ fishing with me this weekend. —I will go with you if I ________ nothing more important. A. will go; will have B. go; have C. go; will have D. will go; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这周末你是否跟我一起去钓鱼。——如果我没有什么更重要的事情，我就和你一起去。 考查时态。第一句if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，其从句的时态根据实际情况而定。根据“this weekend”可知，用一般将来时。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时。故选D。 3. —I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从未停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着开心起来享受事物。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful高兴的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“and enjoy things”可知，是指高兴起来享受事物。故选B。 4. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 5. —Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 6. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。 7. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. breaks down B. runs after C. sticks to D. gives away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔已经为马拉松训练好几个月了。——这是真的！他是一个很严格的人。他总是坚持他的训练计划，不管他有多忙。 考查动词短语。breaks down分解；runs after追赶；sticks to坚持；gives away赠送。根据“no matter how busy he is”可知，无论多忙，迈克尔都会坚持按照训练计划训练。故选C。 8. Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起。考查从属连词。unless除非；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although虽然。根据Children are not allowed into the cinema ___ they are with an adult.可知句意为“孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起。”此处表达的是“除非”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 9. The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on February 24, 2022. A. worked out B. cut out C. broke out D. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发。 考查动词短语。worked out解决；cut out删除；broke out爆发；gave out释放。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此处说的是俄乌战争的爆发。故选C。 10. —I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine. —There is no “if” in life and every ________ has its meaning. A. course B. mistake C. agreement D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我没有放弃绘画去学医，我就会成为一名艺术家。——生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有它的意义。 考查名词辨析。course课程；mistake错误；agreement同意；choice选择。根据“if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine.”可知，放弃画画去学医属于个人选择，所以此处指每个选择都有它的含义。故选D。 11. New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 12. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A. how to borrow them B. which to read first C. when to buy them D. where to find them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 13. —I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A. all B. neither C. both D. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我女儿喜欢穿连衣裙，并且这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她。——我同意你的看法。所以我决定把它们都买下来作为生日礼物送给她。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；both两者都；each每一个。根据“either of the dresses is suitable for her”和“birthday gifts for her”可知，这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她，所以此处是指把这两条连衣裙都买下来作为给她的生日礼物，应用both。故选C。 14. Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A. closely B. highly C. simply D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉的价值都很高，甚至高于黄金和钻石。 考查副词辨析。closely亲近地；highly高地；simply简单地；possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。 15. My friends can always stay with me _______ my hard time. A. through B. around C. with D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友总是能陪我度过难关。 考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；around在周围；with具有；across横过，穿过。根据“hard time”可知，此处指度过难关。故选A。 16. The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A. except B. beside C. besides D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。 考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。 17. She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开门，但里面什么也没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 18. China’s self-developed bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A. request B. speed C. high D. advantage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国自主研发的高速列车CR450，最高运行速度可达每小时453公里。 考查名词辨析。request要求，请求；speed速度；high高度；advantage优势，优点。根据“hitting 453 km/h”可知，空格处需表示“速度”。at a top speed意思是“以最高速度”，为固定短语，符合题意，故选B。 19. With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________, which makes them work harder. A. works B. achievements C. chances D. jobs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，相当多的人开始担心失去工作，这让他们更加努力地工作。 考查名词辨析。works作品；achievements成就；chances机会；jobs工作。根据“which makes them work harder”可知，担心失去工作，所以工作更努力了。故选D。 20. —I think Jack is an honest boy. —________ He breaks his promises from time to time. A. That’s not the case! B. I’m afraid so. C. What’s up? D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为杰克是一名诚实的男孩。——根本不是那样。他有时也会违背诺言。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case根本不是那样的；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；What’s up怎么了；I couldn’t agree more我十分同意。根据后文“He breaks his promises from time to time.”可知，根本不是那回事。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Purpose ■Understand the importance of water resources (资源) ■Improve students’ communication skills and problem-solving abilities ■Share ideas on water resources. ■ Complete group-based projects on natural resources Timetable Shanghai Day 1: Visit building workshop Visit Eco Education Centre Day 2: Visit Water Factory Visit Green Farm around Shanghai Guangzhou Day 3: Travel to Guangzhou & Welcoming party Visit Water Research Centre Group project presentation (展示) Day 4: Go hiking in Baiyun Mountain Visit Guangzhou local farms Cultural evening performance Day 5: Closing ceremony (典礼) & Students’ sharing General Information Date: July 12-16, 2024 Age:12-18 years old Price: ·Normal price: ¥3,300/person Early bird price: ¥50/person off before May 1 ·More savings for groups（≥3 people,¥100/person off） Stay: Shanghai - the Holiday Hotel, Guangzhou-Utah International School Last day to sign up: May 31, 2024 For more information, please visit the home page: http:// iooow.summerprogramme com. 21. What is the purpose of the summer programme? A. To share ideas on cultural differences. B. To complete projects on language study. C. To improve students’ problem-solving abilities. D. To understand the importance of educational resources. 22. What can students do in the summer programme? A. Visit Culture Centre. B. Perform in a magic show. C. Go hiking in Shanghai. D. Visit Water Factory. 23. When will students visit Guangzhou local farms? A. On July 12. B. On July 15. C. On May 1. D. On May 31. 24. If two students sign up on April 15, how much do they need to spend in total? A. ¥3250. B. ¥3300. C. ¥6500. D. ¥6600. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个夏令营的目的、时间表、收费等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purpose■Understand the importance of water resources (资源) ■Improve students’ communication skills and problem-solving abilities ■Share ideas on water resources. ■ Complete group-based projects on natural resources”可知，夏令营的目的包括提高学生们解决问题的能力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Visit Water Factory”可知，本次活动包含参观水厂。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: July 12-16, 2024”以及“Day 4: Go hiking in Baiyun MountainVisit Guangzhou local farms”可知，学生们在七月十五日可以参观广州本地农场。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ·Normal price: ¥3,300/person”以及“Early bird price: ¥50/person off before May 1”可知，正常价格是每人3300元，但是五月一日前，每人可以减少50元。故两人四月十五日的价格是：3300*2-50*2=6500。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please visit the home page: http:// iooow.summerprogramme com.”可知，该篇文章可能来源于网站。故选A。 B One hot day, three friends named Lily, Max, and Sarah decided to treat themselves to some delicious ice-creams. As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw a long line of people waiting outside. But they really wanted the sweet treats, so they decided to wait patiently. The line was moving slowly, but the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favorite ice-creams and other interesting things. When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nice happened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. Lily, Max, and Sarah felt upset and unfair. Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up. “Excuse me, but I think it’s my turn next. Can you please check?” A big boy at the front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Please go on.” The three friends smiled. They went to the front and ordered their favorite ice-creams. As the three friends enjoyed their sweet treats, they talked about what had happened. They realized people sometimes ignore those who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start an activity to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines. They made lots of colorful posters (海报) with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them and gave them to schools and shops. It was successful! Sweet Delights quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shop organized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same. Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite and kind. Lily, Max, and Sarah were very happy to see that they made a difference! 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The ice-cream shop was very big. B. The ice-cream shop was really popular. C. The three friends lived close to the ice-cream shop. D. The three friends might get their ice-cream quickly. 27. What happened when the three friends were about to buy ice-creams? A. Some people cut in line. B. Someone paid for them. C. Someone in the line fell down. D. Some people got angry at the long line. 28. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. pass by B. get on with C. pay no attention to D. take good care of 29. What was the three friends’ activity for? A. Thanking those patient and polite people. B. Asking people for advice about ice-creams. C. Introducing Sweet Delights to more people. D. Calling for people’s attention to fairness and politeness in lines. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties many shops faced. B. The activity the three friends organized and the difference they made. C. The importance of educating teenagers. D. The ways of keeping order in restaurants. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个朋友在排队买冰淇淋，遇到不守规则插队的人，有一个小伙伴勇敢站出来维护了公平，最后他们开始了一项运动，提醒人们排队时的公平和礼貌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw a long line of people waiting outside.”可知，这个冰淇淋店很受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nice happened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. ”可知，有人插队了。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start an activity to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines.”可知，人们有时会忽略耐心排队的人，ignore“忽略”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, they decided to start an activity to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines.”可知，他们的活动是为了提醒人们排队时的礼貌和公平。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They made lots of colorful posters (海报) with...quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shop organized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same.”可知，最后一段主要介绍的是三个朋友发起的活动，以及这个活动带来的影响。故选B。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 D Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 36. Why do people create AI stylists? A. To sell clothes for online stores. B. To guess what will be in fashion. C. To help people pick and match outfits. D. To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 37. What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A. Control the data set of outfits. B. Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C. Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D. Find pictures and words about clothing. 38. Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A. Comparing users from different cultures. B. Suggesting something new for users to try. C. Picking out important information about clothing. D. Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③//④⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④//⑤ 40. What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore...An AI stylist can help people choose outfits.”可知，人们创造AI造型师是为了帮助人们挑选和搭配服装。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information.”可知，团队人员负责维护数据集。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles”可知，AI造型师可能会遇到挑战，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题，第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理，第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战，第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.”可知，人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装，人工智能造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。 Some advice about learning First Have some 56. __________ before exams. Second Make sure the place is comfortable with enough 57. ________. Generally speaking, you'd better58. ________ classical music. Third After learning for an hour, have a rest 59. __________ I hope my advice can 60. _________ you a little. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Our art teacher George is leaving soon for his country. I am preparing a special gift for him. It is hand-drawn picture book about our school. I ____41____ (work) for two years, trying to make each picture as perfect as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky ____42____ (watch) with great interest. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want ____43____(play) basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always ____44____ (look) on the bright side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I opened the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Beck was coloring my pictures! “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page ____45____ (color). “What are you doing?” I shouted angrily. “I ____46____(color) the pictures now. I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We ____47____(create) something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff suggested. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____48____(put) all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us. There was a happy ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled. “I love it so much. It ____49____(give) me many great memories here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of ____50____ (deal) with things did help. 【答案】41. have worked 42. was watching 43. to play 44. looks 45. was colored 46. am coloring 47. can create 48. put 49. will give 50. dealing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为即将离任的艺术老师准备礼物，自己的妹妹Becky破坏了画册，但Jeff的乐观态度帮助Peter用拼图的方式创造了新的礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：我已经画了两年了，努力让每一幅图都尽可能完美。根据“for two years”可知，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示动作开始于过去，还有可能持续下去，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have worked。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，我正在画画，而我的妹妹Becky正在很有兴趣地看着。根据“I was drawing while”可知，两个动作同时发生，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是Becky，be动词用was。故填was watching。 43题详解】 句意：嗨，彼得，你想在院子里踢足球吗？want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是看每件事的好的一面。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是Jeff的习惯，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎每一页都被涂了。主语page与color之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是page，be动词是was。故填was colored。 【46题详解】 句意：我现在正在涂画。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am coloring。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以从这些混乱的图片中创建新的东西。根据“We...something new from these messy pictures”可知，这里指可以从混乱的图片中创建新的东西，can意为“可以”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填can create。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，我们将所有这些碎片放在一起，做了拼图。根据“and made a jigsaw”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put。 【49题详解】 句意：它将会给我带来许多美好的回忆。根据“I love it so much. It...me many great memories here.”可知，这里指将会给我带来许多美好的回忆，所以该句应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will give。 【50题详解】 句意：Jeff处理事情的方式确实有帮助。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填dealing。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t____51____ student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s____52____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N____53____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h____54____ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w____55____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f____56____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c____57____ a patient’s death by accident. A____58____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e____59____ show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c____60____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】51. (t)ired 52. (s)leep 53. (N)one 54. (h)armful 55. (w)ithout 56. (f)ail 57. (c)ause 58. (A)lthough 59. (e)ven 60. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的”。故填(t)ired。 【52题详解】 句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填(s)leep。 【53题详解】 句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。 【54题详解】 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 【55题详解】 句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【56题详解】 句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work”可知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填(c)ause。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知，此句是让步状语从句，用although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However, they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 【60题详解】 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填(c)hange。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. Some of them never arrive late. The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. What’s the real difference between an outstanding person and a common person? _________________________ 62. What is self-discipline also called? _________________________ B.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 63. _________________________ 64. _________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 65. _________________________ 【答案】61. An outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 62 Self-management. 63. 如果某人处于良好的状态，意味着这个人擅长管理自己和时间。 64. 只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。 65. How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-discipline 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细地介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. ”可知，杰出的人和普通人真正的不同之处在于杰出的人可以很好地管理时间。故填An outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 【62题详解】 根据“What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.”可知，自律也可以被称为自我管理。故填Self-management. 【63题详解】 If“如果”；someone“某人”；be in good shape“处于良好状态”；it“它”；means“意味着”；be good at“擅长”；managing“管理”；themselves“他们自己”；their time“他们的时间”。故填：如果某人处于良好的状态，意味着这个人擅长管理自己和时间。 【64题详解】 only“只有”；through“通过”；self-discipline“自律”；can“可以”；you“你”；truly own“真正拥有”；your future“你的未来”。故填：只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。故文章的标题可以是“如何成为自律的人/自律/自律的重要性”。故填How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-discipline。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等：你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌，一本书；这些人、事物或多或少的对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________made me a difference”为题写一篇英语短文。以下问题供参考： 1. Which person or thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. ... 注意事项： 1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名； 3.词数在100左右，开头在答题卡上已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ Made Me a Difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Friend Made Me a Difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. A friend of mine really made me a difference. I used to be a quite shy girl. I only liked playing computer games. I hated English, so my English mark was low in the exam. Luckily, a friend of mine changed my life. She asked me to play outside with others. She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud and talk to her in English. I also practiced English after school. Gradually, my English has improved. I am good at English now. Thanks to my friend, I am a confident and outgoing girl now. I’ve changed so much that many people like to make friends with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，一个朋友真的改变了自己，从而引出话题； 第二步，陈述过去的事情，自己在朋友的帮助之下改变的过程； 第三步，表达自己的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①thanks to多亏了 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I hated English, so my English mark was low in the exam. (so引导并列句) ②I’ve changed so much that many people like to make friends with me. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 胜利第一初级中学2024—2025学年第二学期质量检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you all the same. 2. A. Take care! B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 3 A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I'm playing games. C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing. 4. A. It's Monday. B. It's cloudy. C. It's June 22nd. 5. A. He is very kind. B. He likes reading. C. He is a cook. （二）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What is Mary's hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a hospital. C. At a park. 9. When will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese paper cutting. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach? A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football. 12. How long did the coach play professional football? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 10 months. 13. How did he break his leg? A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling out of a tree. 14. What did he want to do? A. To coach professional players. B. To coach university students. C. To coach high school students. 15. Why is he coaching university men now? A. Because he wants to play with young men. B. Because the university wanted him and asked him. C. Because he doesn't want to work with young women. 二、单项选择（共20小题，计10分） 1. —I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. an; / 2. —I wonder if you ________ fishing with me this weekend. —I will go with you if I ________ nothing more important. A. will go; will have B. go; have C. go; will have D. will go; have 3. —I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. harmful 4. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 5. —Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 6. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 7. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. breaks down B. runs after C. sticks to D. gives away 8. Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult. A unless B. so that C. as soon as D. although 9. The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on February 24, 2022. A. worked out B. cut out C. broke out D. gave out 10. —I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine. —There is no “if” in life and every ________ has its meaning A. course B. mistake C. agreement D. choice 11. New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A. when B. where C. who D. which 12. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A. how to borrow them B. which to read first C. when to buy them D. where to find them 13. —I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A. all B. neither C. both D. each 14. Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A. closely B. highly C. simply D. possibly 15. My friends can always stay with me _______ my hard time. A. through B. around C. with D. across 16. The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A. except B. beside C. besides D. expect 17. She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. China’s self-developed bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A. request B. speed C. high D. advantage 19. With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________, which makes them work harder. A. works B. achievements C. chances D. jobs 20. —I think Jack is an honest boy. —________ He breaks his promises from time to time. A. That’s not the case! B. I’m afraid so. C. What’s up? D. I couldn’t agree more. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Purpose ■Understand the importance of water resources (资源) ■Improve students’ communication skills and problem-solving abilities ■Share ideas on water resources. ■ Complete group-based projects on natural resources Timetable Shanghai Day 1: Visit building workshop Visit Eco Education Centre Day 2: Visit Water Factory Visit Green Farm around Shanghai Guangzhou Day 3: Travel to Guangzhou & Welcoming party Visit Water Research Centre Group project presentation (展示) Day 4: Go hiking in Baiyun Mountain Visit Guangzhou local farms Cultural evening performance Day 5: Closing ceremony (典礼) & Students’ sharing General Information Date: July 12-16, 2024 Age:12-18 years old Price: ·Normal price: ¥3,300/person Early bird price: ¥50/person off before May 1 ·More savings for groups（≥3 people,¥100/person off） Stay: Shanghai - the Holiday Hotel, Guangzhou-Utah International School Last day to sign up: May 31, 2024 For more information, please visit the home page: http:// iooow.summerprogramme com. 21. What is the purpose of the summer programme? A. To share ideas on cultural differences. B. To complete projects on language study. C. To improve students’ problem-solving abilities. D. To understand the importance of educational resources. 22. What can students do in the summer programme? A. Visit Culture Centre. B. Perform in a magic show. C. Go hiking in Shanghai. D. Visit Water Factory. 23. When will students visit Guangzhou local farms? A. On July 12. B. On July 15. C. On May 1. D. On May 31. 24. If two students sign up on April 15, how much do they need to spend in total? A. ¥3250. B. ¥3300. C. ¥6500. D. ¥6600. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine. B One hot day, three friends named Lily, Max, and Sarah decided to treat themselves to some delicious ice-creams. As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw a long line of people waiting outside. But they really wanted the sweet treats, so they decided to wait patiently. The line was moving slowly, but the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favorite ice-creams and other interesting things. When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nice happened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. Lily, Max, and Sarah felt upset and unfair. Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up. “Excuse me, but I think it’s my turn next. Can you please check?” A big boy at the front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Please go on.” The three friends smiled. They went to the front and ordered their favorite ice-creams. As the three friends enjoyed their sweet treats, they talked about what had happened. They realized people sometimes ignore those who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start an activity to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines. They made lots of colorful posters (海报) with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them and gave them to schools and shops. It was successful! Sweet Delights quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shop organized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same. Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite and kind. Lily, Max, and Sarah were very happy to see that they made a difference! 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The ice-cream shop was very big. B. The ice-cream shop was really popular. C. The three friends lived close to the ice-cream shop. D. The three friends might get their ice-cream quickly. 27. What happened when the three friends were about to buy ice-creams? A. Some people cut in line. B. Someone paid for them. C. Someone in the line fell down. D. Some people got angry at the long line. 28. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. pass by B. get on with C. pay no attention to D. take good care of 29. What was the three friends’ activity for? A. Thanking those patient and polite people. B. Asking people for advice about ice-creams. C. Introducing Sweet Delights to more people. D. Calling for people’s attention to fairness and politeness in lines. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties many shops faced. B. The activity the three friends organized and the difference they made. C. The importance of educating teenagers. D. The ways of keeping order in restaurants. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 36. Why do people create AI stylists? A. To sell clothes for online stores. B. To guess what will be in fashion. C. To help people pick and match outfits. D. To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 37. What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A. Control the data set of outfits. B. Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C. Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D. Find pictures and words about clothing. 38. Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A. Comparing users from different cultures. B. Suggesting something new for users to try. C. Picking out important information about clothing. D. Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③//④⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④//⑤ 40. What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。 Some advice about learning First Have some 56. __________ before exams. Second Make sure the place is comfortable with enough 57. ________. Generally speaking, you'd better58. ________ classical music. Third After learning for an hour, have a rest 59. __________ I hope my advice can 60 _________ you a little. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Our art teacher George is leaving soon for his country. I am preparing a special gift for him. It is hand-drawn picture book about our school. I ____41____ (work) for two years, trying to make each picture as perfect as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky ____42____ (watch) with great interest. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want ____43____(play) basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always ____44____ (look) on the bright side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I opened the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Beck was coloring my pictures! “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page ____45____ (color). “What are you doing?” I shouted angrily. “I ____46____(color) the pictures now. I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We ____47____(create) something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff suggested. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____48____(put) all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us. There was a happy ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled. “I love it so much. It ____49____(give) me many great memories here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of ____50____ (deal) with things did help. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t____51____ student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s____52____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N____53____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h____54____ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w____55____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f____56____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c____57____ a patient’s death by accident. A____58____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e____59____ show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c____60____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. Some of them never arrive late. The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. What’s the real difference between an outstanding person and a common person? _________________________ 62. What is self-discipline also called? _________________________ B.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 63. _________________________ 64. _________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 65. _________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等：你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌，一本书；这些人、事物或多或少的对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________made me a difference”为题写一篇英语短文。以下问题供参考： 1. Which person or thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. ... 注意事项： 1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名； 3.词数在100左右，开头在答题卡上已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ Made Me a Difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$