安徽省滁州市定远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 （人教版） 第一部分听力（共四大题， 满分 20 分） I . 1—SCACAA II. 6—lOACACA III. 11—15 CBBCC N. 16. often 17. stomach 18. twice 19. cold 评分标准： l—20 题每小题 1 分。 (16—20 题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。 ） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题， 满分 35 分） V. 单项填空 21—25 CABDC 26—30DACBA 评分标准： 21—30 题每小题 1 分。 VI. 完形填空 31—35 CADAB 36---40 BCADC 评分标准： 31—50 题每小题 1 分。 VII. 补全对话 51—55 EABFG 评分标准： 51—55 题每小题 1 分。 第三部分 VllI阅读理解 56—58ACD 59—62BBCA 41---45 BACAD 46—50CABCA 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分） 63-65 CDA 66—69ABDD 20. pass 70—72BDB 73. It was sleeping. 74. He threw it away into a dustbin. 75. Life is walking. 评分标准： 56—75 题每小题 2 分。 (73—75 题答对要点即可酌情给分。 ） 第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分 25 分） IX. 单词拼写 76. repair 77. spirit 评分标准： 76—80 题每小题 1 分。 X. 书面表达 One possible version: D ear Helen, I'm sor to hear that ou often fall ill. Now let me ive ou some advice. First, you must take much exercise as often as possible. If you don't have enough exercise, you'll be easy to feel sick. A nd you may get ill easily, too. You can try different sports, walking, running, dancing and so on. Second, you should have healthy meals. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. If possible, you need to eat some special food like corns. Finally, you need to have some good habits such as having breakfast, keeping away from junk food, getting enough sleep and so on. They can help you keep in good health. Ho e the can work ve well. With m best wishes! 78. carries 79. lonely 80. wheel 21.C 11 Helen 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A Yours吟 Li Hua we 的反身 28.C考查连词。根据 “我 要帮你按时完成工作 “与“我有点累”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用“虽然 “连接。 though虽然。 29.B考查时态。根据时间状语"this Sunday"可知，旬中谓语动词 需用一般将来时态。 30.A考查情景交际。根据 “ 我很抱歉，昨天把你的字典弄丢了 “可知，回复道歉可用“没关系；不要紧"。 31.C考查副词。根据上文内容她突然听到广播寻求探务人员的帮助 ”可知，她跟随广播“快速地”跑到 男孩 身边。 32.A考查名词。根据划线词后"40.2度 ”可知，这个男孩是“发烧＇了。 33.D考查名词。根据上文内容 ＇ 男孩体温已经 达到了 40.2度了 ”可知，他生命陷入“危险”中。 34.A考查形容词。根据上文内容可知，他的母亲是非常＂焦虑的 “。 35.B考查名词。根据生活常识及下文 “帮助他恢复 健康 ”可知，几个医生是喂他 一些 “药”来帮助他恢复。 36.B考查动词。根据下文 “其他人都离开去乘火车了 ”可知，这个男孩的状况”改善了 “。 37.C考查名词。根据下文 “ 要做的事 ”可推知，朱告诉了 他的妈妈 一些 “ 要点”。 38.A考查名词。根据上文内容可知，当她到家后，她在网上分享了 这起”事 故“。 39.D考查形容词。根据下文 “ 随身携带 一些药”可知，朱提醒人们不要在“生病”时旅游。 40.C考查形容词。根据上文 ” 这不是朱第一 次帮助有困难的人 ”可知，她已经有三次 ”相似的 “ 经历了。 41.B考查介词短语。根据下文关键词 ” 然后 ” 、 “ 最后 ”可知，“首先”，要 知道哪所医院需要志愿者。 42.A考查形容词。根据下文 ”来选择它“可知，然后 你可以确认哪所医院是“适合 “你来选择的。 43.C考查动词。根据下文 ”所有的规定 ”可知，最后，你必须要遵守“医院的规定。 44.A考查形容词。根据下文 “ 你就不会在路上花费很多的时间 ”可知，选择 一个离你家近的 “医院。 45.D考查动词短语。根据上文 ”选择 离你家近的 医院 ”可知，在网上 “寻找“一些有关 这个医院的信息是一个 好主意。 46.C考查副词。根据生活常理可知，｀＇ 认真地”阅读所有规定。 47.A考查形容词。根据上文 “医院 要求你每 周做 4天志愿工作＇及关键词 ”但是“可知，你仅在周末“有空”。 48.B考查动词。根据上下文可知，医院 ” 需 要 " 16岁以上的志愿者。 49.C考查动词。根据上文 “如果你不能达到所需的年龄”及生活常理可知，医院不会为你而改变”规定。 50.A考查名词。根据下文 “做你喜欢的志愿工作 “可知，你的志愿工作 应该视你的 “兴趣”而定。 56.A细节理解题。根据第一栏'don't eat too hot or cold food"可知，要有 一个健康的胃，不能吃太热或冷的 食物，结合选项可知，我们不应该吃冰淇淋。 57.C细节理解题。根据第二栏"Don't lie to read and keep 35 to 40 cm between your eyes and the books."可知， 眼睛与书之间的距离是 35到 40厘米之间。 58.D推理判断题。根据第三栏"Also, in daily life, drink hot water as often as possible."可知，经常喝热水对我 们的喉咙有好处。 59.B代词指代题。根据 “ 他们家里有一个专门的房间来展示“结合上文 ” 他们已经 获得了至少200枚奖牌 ” 可知，them指代的是”奖牌 ”。 60.B细节理解题。根据"However, it was not easy for them to start running at such age."可知，他们 一 开始可能 认为跑步是不容易的。 61.C细节理解题。根据短文的时间顺序，四件事发生的顺序是王开始跑步，胡 开始跑步，王获得了奖牌， 胡和王开始 参加马拉松比赛。 62.A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本 文讲述了 一对老年夫妇因为 经常参加跑步，并给他们带来了 健康的 生活的故事，因 此主题是与“健康 ”有关。 63令 C 词义猜测题。根据"She began to join the volunteer activity in 2019."可猜知，2024年是她第三年在寒假 的时候参加 “铁路志愿者活动，participate的词义与join相近。 64.D段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了 周和其他志愿者每天都忙千志愿工作。 65.A推理判断题。根据"That means she has to talk a lot every day"可知，周每天 要说很多话，故她可能会 ”喉 咙疼,,0 66.A细节理解题。根据"After knowing she was too heavy to give away a kidney(肾） to her son."可知，Xiang 必须要减肥的原因是她超重而无法给她的儿子捐肾。 67.B推理判断题。根据"In the past two years, Tian had to keep his life through dialysis(透析）."可知，Tian 透析来维持生命， 68.D细节理解题。根据"Then she decided to run 8 kilometers every morning."可知，Xiang决定每天早上跑8 69.D 公里。 70.B细节埋昭题。根据"These oranges are always sweet各 j 八＂＇ 71.D细节理解题。根据"That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats 72.B oranges Jill 听力部分录音文字稿 I. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Why do you take a knife in your bag? M: I want to use it to cut the apple for lunch. 2. W: I'll dance for the old people on the volunteer's day. What about you? M: I'll play the violin and my sister will read stories for them. 3. W: What a sunny day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon? M: I'd love to, but the weather report says it'll be rainy this afternoon. 4. W: What's the matter with you? Do you have a stomachache? M: No. I have a bad cough. 5. W: It's Saturday today. What will you do tomorrow? M: My sister told me she had fun in the park yesterday. I'll go there tomorrow. II . 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。 W: Where did you go yesterday? M: My father drove me to the zoo in the morning and we had a great time. W: Sounds great. I hear there is a new baby panda in the zoo. M: You're right. It's very cute. And then my father took me to the animal help center. We looked after some sick animals there. W: Wow, you had a really wonderful day. Your dad is so kind. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10小题。 W: I'll volunteer in the hospital. What about you? M: My classmates invited me to water the trees in the park. W: That's a good idea. Will you take the bus there? M: No. Taking the subway is more fast and more convenient. We'll take it. W: Sounds good. I'll ride to the hospital. There are many people in need. I'll work for about six hours. M: We'll work for four hours. Then we'll play football there. W: That sounds interesting. Maybe next time you can ask me to go with you. III. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 It's a quarter past eight now. Jimmy feels bad, so his mother takes him to the hospital. But the doctor Mr. Smith isn't in the hospital now and he says he will arrive in fifteen minutes. Then a nurse, Helen comes to take his temperature. She is Susan's aunt and Susan is Jimmy's classmate. Then it turns out that Jimmy's temperature is normal. A few minutes later, Mr. Smith arrives. After he knows about Jimmy's situation, he says that Jimmy just has a cold and he needn't to take any medicine. Mr. Smith also asks Jimmy to drink more hot water and have a good rest. N. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Here is some advice for three children, Judy, Linda and Peter from Doctor Wang. Judy must exercise as often as possible. Then she needs to eat healthy food to have a fine stomach. She also needs to take breaks to 毗 Linda needs to brush teeth twice a day. She can't eat too much cold food. or sne wlll feel sick in her neck. Peter just needs to have enough sleep and have more feel more relaxed and be able to pass the test at the end of the term.