高一英语期中模拟卷02（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How about we drive to work tomorrow? It’ll rain. M: Um, our car is still in the garage now. W: Then, we can call a taxi. The bus station is a little far for a rainy day. M: OK. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: This is a cool way to put your things away and make your home clean and tidy. M: I know. A little Japanese woman invented it. W: I heard about her. She’s really hot on the Internet right now, right? M: Yes. I’ve seen many of her videos. 3. What did the man think of the TV show? A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Funny. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I saw a show on TV yesterday. At first, it was nothing special, but pretty soon, I was laughing like crazy. I have never seen a more humorous show in my life. W: Wow! Really? 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman some books. B. Help the woman with the paper. C. Drive the woman to the library. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I have a paper on the world water reservation to do. But I have no idea about it. M: Why not go to the library? W: It has been closed now, but I have to hand it in tomorrow. M: Don’t worry. I have some books to the purpose. It may be helpful to you. 5. What does the man mean? A. Owen hasn’t made a decision. B. Owen has a chance to win. C. Owen can’t succeed. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Owen is going to run for the chairman of the Students’ Union. M: Really? I don’t think he has a chance at all. W: But he says he is bound to be successful. M: Well, you know he always likes talking big. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a pair of glasses. B. Improve her English. C. Get a physical checkup. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】 W: It’s been a couple of years since my last eye exam and I think my eyes are getting worse. M: We’ll soon find out. Please look at the chart on the far wall and read the first line. W: E. O. R. S. M: Okay, very good. Now try the line below that one. W: That’s not clear. I think I can make out a B, a T and that’s it. M: You’re getting on in years. I think you should get a pair of glasses to help slow down the growth of your vision. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 9. Why did the boy do badly in the mid-term exam? A. He was ill. B. He didn’t study hard. C. He stayed up late last night. 10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Retake his exam. B. Talk with his friends. C. Prepare for an exam. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10. A 【原文】 M: Mom, I hate school. W: Why? What happened? M: I messed up my mid-term exam so badly today. It’s so humiliating. I don’t want my friends to know I failed. W: Why didn’t you do a good job? M: I don’t know. I sat down in my seat, looked at my paper, and then my mind just went totally blank. W: Do you think you studied enough for the exam? M: I’m afraid not. W: Did you study the whole night for your exam? M: No, not really. W: I’m sure if you had studied, you would have done well. When can you retake your exam? M: Tomorrow. W: All right. Get out your books and I’ll help you prepare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A manager. 12. What kind of job is the man looking for? A. The one in the Education field. B. The one with flexible hours. C. The one in Spain. 13. How will the woman help the man? A. Update his résumé. B. Contact the companies. C. Offer him a job. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13. A 【原文】 W: Hi, my name’s Amy. What’s your name? M: I’m John. It’s nice to meet you. What do you do? W: I’m an English teacher. How about you? M: I’m in between jobs at the moment. W: What kind of job are you looking for? M: I’d like to find a job with flexible hours in the IT field. W: Do you have experience in the IT field? M: I have some. I worked in the IT department at a language school for four years in Spain. W: Have you sent your résumé out to anyone yet? M: I’ve sent my résumé to dozens of companies. But nobody has got back to me. W: I think you need to update your résumé. Bring it over to my office tomorrow, and I’ll help you with it. M: Thanks, I will. I’ll see you tomorrow then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To look after his daughter. B. To visit his family. C. To go on holiday. 15. When is the man going to Australia? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. What will the man ask Mr. Green to do? A. Participate in a new project. B. Hire a new assistant. C. Keep in touch with his customers. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16. C 【原文】 W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. You look very tired. What’s the matter with you? M: I feel exhausted these days. I want to have a rest for some time. Could I take several days off from next week? I’m going on holiday to Australia with my family since my daughter will be studying there from August 1st. W: Of course. But how’s your project going? M: The project that I am now in charge of will be completed by next Tuesday. I’d like to start my vacation from next Wednesday. W: That’s no problem. You must make sure to tie up loose ends before leaving. M: Thank you very much. Mr. Green will keep in touch with my customers. He participated in several projects as my assistant. W: Wonderful, I hope you will have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When does Black Friday date back to? A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s. 18. What does Black Friday refer to now? A. An event within stores. B. An event only for online sales. C. An online and offline shopping festival. 19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday? A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices. 20. How much did Singles Day earn last year? A. $7.16 billion. B. $9.4 billion. C. $38.4 billion. 【答案】 17. A 18．C 19．B 20. C 【原文】 W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our program. So, today I’ll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is Black Friday. This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stores. But now it’s an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales. It began in 2005. Now it’s more successful than Black Friday, earning a record $9.4 billion last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items, like computers. We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back to the 1990s but didn’t become a shopping event until 2009. Since then, it’s become the biggest 24-hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned $38.4 billion, beating out Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Prime Day is basically the North American version of Double 11. It was started in 2015. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and only earned $7.16 billion last year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement. ·TREETOP JOURNEY It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors. Price: $33 Minimum Age: 10 ·AXE THROWING Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity Minimum Age: 16 ·TREETOP NETS Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy nets and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience. Price: $23 Minimum Age: 6 ·FOREST ESCAPE At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity For availability, visit our locations Minimum Age: 12 21. How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING? A. $18.  B. $20.  C. $36.  D. $40. 22. What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE? A. It takes place in the tree houses. B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package. C. Visitors can check availability before registering. D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape. 23. What do the four courses have in common? A. They require a lot of teamwork.  B. They are of the same duration. C. They are intended for teenagers.    D. They offer fun outdoor experiences. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．C 23．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Go Ape这一户外冒险体验活动的不同项目，并对每个项目的特点、价格、最小年龄限制等进行了详细的介绍。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据文章“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Price: $20”可知，AXE THROWING项目的价格为$20，因此一对夫妇报名该项目需要支付费用为：20*2=40美元。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“For availability, visit our location”可知，游客可以在注册之前检查活动的可用性。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you.”“TREETOP JOURNEY”部分中的“It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees.”“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe in the target in a beautiful park setting.”“TREETOP NETS”部分中的“You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park!”以及“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“The forest and trees are our playground.”可知，这四个项目都强调了与自然和户外的联系，以及它们带来的乐趣和成就感。因此，这一点是四个项目的共同点。故选D。 B “Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free, vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. “My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really ‘wows’ us,” Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best ice cream of her life at a café in a little town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added. Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress in the café selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China, where many people are lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people. At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store–all the way away in China. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process. “When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.” 24.Where did Wang Jiaqi hear of the German ice cream for the first time? A．From her mother.   B．In the café.         C．From her friend.       D．From the internet. 25.Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing? A．She wanted to provide a place for friends to hang out. B．She was trying to promote traditional Chinese ice cream flavors. C．She wanted to solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China. D．She wanted to promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China. 26.Which of the following word can best describe Wang Jiaqi? A．Business-minded.   B．Kind-hearted.    C．Hard-working.         D．Strong-willed. 27.What’s the main idea of the text? A．A teenager called on people to eat healthy food. B．A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business. C．Bringing German food to China faced great challenges. D．Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students. 【参考答案】 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的北京女孩王佳琪因对健康饮食的兴趣，将德国的一款特别冰激凌引进中国，开设了EIS Engelchen冰激凌店，旨在提供更健康的冰激凌选择。 【详情解析】 24.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best ice cream of her life at a café in a little town in Germany. (后来有一天，她听到妈妈说，她在德国一个小镇的咖啡馆里吃到了她一生中最好吃的冰激凌。)”可知，她是从她妈妈那里第一次听说德国冰激凌的。故选A。 25.细节理解题。由文章第三段中““I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China, where many people are lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people. (“我不仅自己品尝了它，还学到了健康的理念。在中国，很多人都是乳糖不耐症或素食主义者，由于牛奶和鸡蛋的普遍使用，找到合适的冰激凌是一项挑战。”因此，王决定把这种冰激凌带回中国，让更多的人享用。)”可知，她想在中国推广一种更健康的享用冰激凌的方式，因此在北京开冰激凌店。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process. “When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.” (王认为，创业从小事做起，是一个循序渐进的过程。王说：“当我在小学的时候，我向学生们出售自己做的饼干等产品。”“我认为，做生意就是要注意你周围的问题，并找出解决问题的方法。”)”可知，她从小就有商业头脑。故选A。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段““Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free, vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. (“无麸质，无乳糖，素食……”对于许多中国人来说，这些关于饮食的想法可能听起来很陌生。这就是为什么来自北京的16岁女孩王佳琪在北京三里屯开了一家名为EIS Engelchen的特殊冰激凌店，传播一种更健康的吃冰激凌方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩开始了自己的冰激凌生意。故选B。 C A problem has been annoying you for days — you just can’t solve it, and it’s driving you crazy. But then you go for a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right into your head! It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists around the world. Dr. Chong Chen and his team from Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan. The studied exercises included walking, running, cycling, dance and yoga. In fact, Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs, for as little as three to four minutes. Dance is also good. Most of the studies Chen’s team looked at found that dance helps significantly with creativity—particularly among adults. However, the results for yoga were unclear. And low-intensity aerobic exercise (低强度的有氧运动) like cycling was not found to have an effect. There were some advantages from right and energetic aerobic exercise, however, but “too much effort” exercise seemed not to have a mostly positive effect. That is to say, the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results. So completely tiring yourself probably won’t help your creativity! Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It’s not even about keeping fit, Chen says — you just have to move! As he said, “Knowing that just a few minutes of walking, or other low-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile.” 28. Why did Dr. Chong Chen look at the past studies? A. To know about the relation of exercise and creativity. B. To encourage people from other countries to think creatively. C. To learn if people take part in exercises in different countries. D. To explain why different types of physical activity are important. 29. What can we know from their findings? A. The harder people exercise, the better results are. B. Proper walking can help people with creativity. C. Yoga and cycling didn’t have a positive effect. D. Adults like to dance to improve their creativity. 30. What advice did Chen give to schools and businesses? A. They should use his findings. B. They had better keep healthy. C. They can work with each other. D. They need just begin exercises. 31. What could be the best title for the text? A. Exercises and creativity. B. Feelings and activities. C. Findings and advantages. D. Researchers and studies. 【参考答案】 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了运动与创造力之间的关系以及相关研究的发现。文章描述了不同类型的身体活动如何影响人类的创造能力，并给出了应用建议。 【详情解析】 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Chong Chen and his team from Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan.(来自日本山口大学的陈冲博士和他的团队希望弄清楚不同类型的身体活动如何帮助我们解决问题并进行创造性思维。他们研究了来自美国、英国、西班牙、瑞典、中国、印度和日本的21项过往研究)”可知，陈博士研究过去的研究是为了了解运动和创造力之间的关系。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity—even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs, for as little as three to four minutes.(事实上，陈和他的团队发现，自然散步几乎总是对人们的创造力有积极影响——即使只是室内走动或上下楼梯，时间甚至仅为三到四分钟)”可知，适当散步可以提升人们的创造力，而并非锻炼越强效果越好。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It’s not even about keeping fit, Chen says—you just have to move!( 陈写道，他的团队的研究结果可以在学校和企业中使用，通过在白天进行短时间的体育活动来鼓励创造性思维。陈说，这甚至不仅仅是保持健康——你只需要动起来！)”可知，陈给了学校和企业的建议是他们需要开始锻炼。故选D项。 31.主旨大意题 。根据第一段“It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists around the world.(这是一种很棒的感觉，世界各地的科学家都在研究锻炼和创造力之间的联系。)”以及全文内容，文章贯穿着“运动与创造力的联系”这一主题，因此适合作为标题的是“Exercises and creativity”（运动与创造力）。故选A。 D Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it's clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat. Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren't so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option. Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don't. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity. However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don't look like they're going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning. And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals. 32.Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds? A.Because it has cost too much time and money. B.Because human may be infected with the bird virus. C.Because it is torture followed by death to birds. D.Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution. 33.The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________. A.thousands of birds were polluted by oil B.the survival rate of oiled birds was very low C.the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffective D.captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds 34.Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase? A.Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two days B.The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permitted C.The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D.Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds 35.Why does oiled birds’ rescue remain a controversial problem? A.Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent. B.Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation. C.The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning. D.The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel. 【参考答案】 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，在石油泄露事件中，有很多鸟儿在石油中被粘住，遭受苦难。救援人员尽最大努力援救它们。但是科学家们质疑救援工作是否值得。一方面，获救的鸟儿经历了被捕获、被清理的痛苦之后还是会死去，存活率很低；另一方面，对鸟儿进行安乐死也是很多人不能接受的。 【详情解析】 32.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released"因为研究表明许多获救的鸟类在被释放后不久就死亡了。因此，科学家们怀疑自己救鸟儿的努力可能是白费了，故选C。 33.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity”在2002年从西班牙海岸的Prestige石油泄漏事故中获救的数千只鸟类中，只有600只被放生到野外；其余大部分在被关在笼中短短几天后死亡。根据这些数据可知，被浸在石油中的鸟儿即使获救，他们的存活率也很低。故选B。 34.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don't look like they're going to make it are put down right away”可知，获救的鸟儿存活率将会上升的部分原因可能是由于救援人员方面的做出了更大选择。工人们对获救的鸟儿做血液测试，那些身上满是石油或看起来不会活下来的鸟儿立刻被放弃了。工人们选择性地抢救那些有存活可能的鸟儿。故选C。 35.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival和rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals ”可知，一方面虽然释放率在提高，但是几乎没有证据表明被释放的鸟儿生存状况更好；另一方面，救援工作仍将继续，因为安乐死是一件困难的事情，特别是对于那些从事拯救动物的工作的人来说。所以是否救这些被油浸过的鸟儿还是一个有争议的问题。援救那些鸟儿，对于鸟儿来说也要遭受痛苦，而看到它们的死去也是很残忍的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.     Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. 36 Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. 37 Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship. 38 Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now?” conversations that sound too rigid (死板). Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. 39 Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today. Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. 40 In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together. A．Bring back a happy memory. B．Make detailed plans for the future. C．But better avoid taking the risk too soon. D．Update your friend on everything going on in your life. E．This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you. F．Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you. G．Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing. 【参考答案】 36．G 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了可以帮助你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。 【详情解析】 36.根据上文“Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. (通过社交媒体联系。如果你太紧张而不敢打电话或开始见面，可以通过社交媒体、短信或其他方式与他们联系。跟进他们最近的一个帖子)”可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项“然后开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情”符合语境，故选G。 37.根据上文“Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. (表达一些爱。如果你真的很高兴和你的老朋友联系，那就把这一点告诉他们)”以及后文“Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship. (真诚的温暖可以帮助减少一些可能在关系中建立起来的尴尬)”可知，后文提到了真诚的温柔，说明要温柔对待老朋友。故F选项“温暖地对待他们，让他们知道这对你有多重要”符合语境，故选F。 38.根据后文“Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now?” conversations that sound too rigid (死板). (用你们一起度过的一段有趣的时光来开始谈话。它会把你们两个都带回到你们亲密的那一刻，并帮助平息“你现在在做什么？”听起来太死板的对话)”可知，后文提到了带回到亲密的那一刻，说明要用对话回忆美好的记忆，故A选项“唤起快乐的回忆”符合语境，故选A。 39.根据上文“Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. (表现出你的兴趣。当你和你的朋友聊天时，试着集中注意力并问一些后续问题)”可知，本句继续说明这些问题的作用：表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故E选项“这表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。 40.根据上文“Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. (放下过去的冲突。不要过多地谈论你们之间的矛盾或你们的友谊变得不那么亲密的原因。如果这是自然而然地发生的，那么就随意地说出任何可能的伤害感)”以及后文“In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.(刚开始的时候，只关注你们的共同点和你们一起度过的美好时光)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出避免太早说出别人对自己的伤害。故C选项“但最好避免过早冒险”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was beside a hospital. We lived downstairs and usually rented the upstairs rooms to 41 . As I was preparing supper one evening, someone 42 at the door. I opened it to see an awful-looking man. His face was out of 43 from swelling (肿胀). Yet his voice was 44 as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to find a room for just one night. I came for 45 this morning, and there’s no bus till next morning. I’d been hunting for a room since noon, but 46 _. I guess it’s due to my terrible 47 .” For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words 48 me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (阳台). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I 49 . After supper, I went to talk with him. I was 50 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 51 his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife. He didn’t complain. 52 , he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, a skin cancer. The next morning, before leaving, he said 53 , “Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he brought a big fish. His bus left at 4:00 a. m., so I wondered when he had to ___54___ to fish for us. He had little money, which made the gifts more precious. Our family will always be grateful to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 55 and the good with gratitude. 41. A. workers B. students C. artists D. patients 42. A. stood B. stayed C. shouted D. knocked 43. A. control B. sight C. shape D. use 44. A. pleasant B. sad C. poor D. weak 45. A. school B. treatment C. meeting D. amusement 46. A. stopped B. retired C. failed D. returned 47. A. hand B. face C. feet D. eyes 48. A. amused B. reminded C. convinced D. confused 49. A. jumped B. refused C. laughed D. agreed 50. A. surprised B. delighted C. annoyed D. disappointed 51. A. promote B. treat C. support D. teach 52. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Unless 53. A. confidently B. hesitantly C. carelessly D. anxiously 54. A. get over B. get across C. get up D. get through 55. A. preparation B. description C. failure D. complaint 【参考答案】 41. D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家与一位患有皮肤癌的渔夫的感人故事。这位渔夫因病容憔悴，四处寻找住宿，最终在作者家得到帮助。作者被他的乐观和坚强所感动，并从他身上学到了积极面对人生的态度。通过这个故事，作者想要表达的是，即使面对困境，也要保持积极乐观的态度，并用感恩的心去对待生活中的美好。 【详情解析】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，通常把楼上的房间租给病人。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. artists艺术家；D. patients病人。根据上文“Our house was beside a hospital.”可知，房子在医院旁边，所以推测通常把楼上的房间租给病人（patients）。故选D项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. stood站立；B. stayed停留；C. shouted喊叫；D. knocked敲。 根据下文“I opened it to see an awful-looking man.”可知，作者打开门看到一个人，所以是有人敲门（knocked）。故选D项。 43.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的脸肿得变形了。A. out of control失控；B. out of sight看不见；C. out of shape变形；D. out of use不再使用。根据下文“from swelling (肿胀)”可知，他的脸因为肿胀而变形（out of shape）。故选C项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音是愉快的，他说：“晚上好”。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sad难过的；C. poor贫穷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“Yet”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他的脸很可怕，但是他的声音是令人愉快的（pleasant）。故选A项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上来治疗的，明天早上才有车。A. school学校；B. treatment治疗；C. meeting会议；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment?”可知，他今天早上是来治疗（treatment）的。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. failed失败；D. returned返回。根据“I’d been hunting for a room since noon, but...”以及上文他来借宿可知，他从中午开始找房间，但是失败了（failed）。故选C项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜是因为我那张难看的脸。A. hand手；B. face脸；C. feet脚；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“His face was out of 43 from swelling (肿胀).”可知，他觉得找不到房间是因为他可怕的脸（face）。故选B项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在阳台的摇椅上。我的公共汽车一大早就出发了。”A. amused使愉快，使发笑；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使信服；D. confused使困惑。根据上文“For a moment, I hesitated”以及下文“I 49 .”可知，他接下来的话使作者信服（convinced），所以作者同意了。故选C项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. jumped跳；B. refused 拒绝；C. laughed大笑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After supper, I went to talk with him.”可知，作者同意（agreed）他住下来了。故选D项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到，这个人小小的身体里有一颗伟大的心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据 下文“to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body”可知，作者看到这个小个子男人有宽广的胸怀，感到很惊讶（surprised）。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以捕鱼为生，养活五个孩子和跛脚的妻子。A. promote促进；B. treat对待；C. support支撑，养活；D. teach教。根据“He fished for a living to 51 his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife.”可知，他以捕鱼为生来养活（support）他的五个孩子和残疾的妻子。故选C项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的疾病——皮肤癌——没有疼痛。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unless除非。根据上文“He didn’t complain.”以及下文“he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, a skin cancer.”可知，他不抱怨，相反（Instead），他很感激他的皮肤癌没有带来疼痛。故选A项。 53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在离开之前，他犹豫地说：“下次我接受治疗时，我能住在这里吗？”A. confidently自信地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.”可知，他不确定作者是否会再次让他住下，所以说话时是犹豫地（hesitantly）。故选B项。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的公共汽车凌晨4点就开走了，所以我想知道他什么时候得起来为我们捕鱼。A. get over克服；B. get across使理解；C. get up起床；D. get through通过，完成。根据上文“His bus left at 4:00 a. m., so I wondered when he had to …”可知，他的公交车凌晨4点就离开，所以作者想知道他得几点起床（get up）去为他们捕鱼。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家将永远感激认识了他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的，感激地接受好的。A. preparation准备；B. description描述；C. failure失败；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文他不抱怨自己的疾病以及下文“and the good with gratitude”可知，从他身上，作者一家学会了不抱怨（complaint）地接受不好的事情，带着感激接受好的事情。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023-24 Hohhot (呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival  56 (kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22. The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.  The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China’s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, 57  (include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 58 (perform), and New Year’s markets. Additionally, Hohhot’s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities. 59 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 60 winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four 61 (month) and average temperatures ranging from -2 C to-13 C． In recent years, Hohhot  62  (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating 63 (diversity) product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities. This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 64  as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot  65 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture. 【参考答案】 56．kicked 57．including 58．performances 59．Located 60．for 61．months 62．has boosted 63．diverse 64．and 65．to experience 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023-2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的开幕情况。 【详情解析】 56．考查时态语态。句意：12月22日，2023- 2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马宗山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知，kick off(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语The 2023-24 Hohhot (呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语on Dec 22可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填kicked。     57．考查介词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。“ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic...”是对“80 activities”内容的列举，用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语，意为“包括……”。故填including 。 58．考查名词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。空格前有形容词artistic作定语，修饰可数名词performance，结合句意可知，“表演”不止一样，用复数形式。故填performances。 59．考查形容词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，拥有极好的冬季运动自然条件。分析句子可知，“(locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow”作地点状语，可用形容词located构成形容词短语作状语，其意为“位于，坐落在”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 60．考查介词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。根据句意，表示“为/给……提供条件”，用介词for。故填for 。 61．考查名词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。基数词four修饰，用复数形式months。故填months 。 62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。分析句子可知，boost(促进)是句中谓语动词，与主语Hohhot之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In recent years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has boosted。     63．考查形容词。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。提示词作定语，用形容词diverse，意为“多样的”。故填diverse 。 64．考查连词。句意：今年，呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会，由于其地理和交通优势，与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着“北京-呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通，更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意，“(experience) its unique ice and snow culture”是“come to Hohhot”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。  第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你班上的交换生Lucy在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给她回信: 1.提出具体建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Lucy, Knowing that you have trouble in learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer you some advice. First of all, I recommend that you take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese. I hope that my advice will be beneficial to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Lcuy回信，为帮助她学习汉语提供建议。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 提供：give→offer 建议：suggest→recommend 有帮助的：helpful→beneficial 2.句式拓展 [高分句型1] First of all, I recommend that you take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了it作形式主语和状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Voice of Rigo Rigo had a loud voice. People were always telling Rigo to be quiet. His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep. His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving. His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother (打扰) others who were studying. Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot. Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun. He liked to yell and shout. Sometimes he just yelled "Hey!" for no reason. He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating (有穿透力的)power than that of an actor. But not everyone felt the same way. When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, saying "Rigo! Be quiet!" When his father drove him to school, Rigo said," Hey! There's Chris!" He pointed at his friend, who was walking to School. His father shook his head, saying "Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car." At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice. His classmates shook their heads, throwing him an angry look when he talked aloud. Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while. His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet. Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes. It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly. It was not easy. After school, Rigo was waiting for his father at the roadside when he saw Chris again. " Hey!" he yelled."Chris! Hey!" The headmaster was just walking by. Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice. He looked quickly down at the ground, hoping the headmaster would keep walking. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo. He waited until Rigo raised his head. Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure. Rigo twisted his fingers uneasily. "Do you like acting?" asked the headmaster. "I've never seen an actor who speaks louder than you. You're sure to become an extraordinary actor.""Me? An extraordinary actor?" Rigo couldn't believe his ears, "Yes, you," the headmaster said."A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by every one of his audience. You can do that!" At that moment, Rigo saw his father. "By the way, a good actor knows he should use his quiet voice off the stage," added the headmaster. He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in hs father's car cheerfully. " Dad, the headmaster said I was going to become an extraordinary actor!" he yelled proudly. The next second, he seemed to remember what the headmaster had told him, and lowered his voice,"Yes,I know when to speak in a loud voice." His father was surprised at his change. Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised he would practice speaking quietly. Pleased, his father smiled,"Yes, you're to become an extraordinary actor, for yourself, and for the headmaster." 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开。无论是在家里、上学路上还是在学校里，Rigo都嗓门儿很大，还很喜欢说话。他的父母反复告诫他要小声说话，老师还让他练习安静，但都收效甚微。一天放学后，他在路边又大声喊了同学，而此时校长正好走过，Rigo以为自己惹上麻烦了…… 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： Para.1 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.（段首句） →预测情节，问题引领： ①What did the headmaster say to Rigo? ②What was Rigo's reaction? ③Why was Rigo cheerful? Para.2 He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father's car cheerfully.（段首句） →预测情节，问题引领： ①What did Rigo say to his father? ②What was his father's reaction? ③Did Rigo manage to learn to be quie? 2.续写线索： Para1 Seeing the headmaster stopped and looked at him,Rigo...(uneasy？ confused?or...) Para2 Telling his father what the headmaster said, Rigo...(proud? confident? or...) 3.词汇激活 Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure. A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by every one of his audience. The next second, he seemed to remember what the headmaster had told him, and lowered his voice. Pleased, his father smiled. ( 14 / 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02(新高考专用 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) 就书 贴暑区 , 准 初记 _ o 第因分写作(共两节,满分40分) 1. 答乱.考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号码清楚. 第一节(分15分) 认真校查泣考员陪的形. 2. 择使用2笔填;非择必用D5 DrLary ) 黑色字的整字笔填写,字体了整. 3.请法号在各的答题区内作,题出答题区域 的答案无效,在,试上作答无效. 4. 保洁.不要折、不要。,不 38.延刀. 3. 正 选择题了请用2B铅填涂 (1-20小题,每小题15分,21-0小题,小题25分,41-51小题,每小题1分) 1 [1]n11CI 1A1|n11C] 1. [31I1I! 1 [AIIBfCI our 1 iB1C1 7111111 17.1A1|1Ci 171A1BC1 1iHi 1t1! *;1e! n1a1111t : 1AIBC1 1lBC! △Al]] 9A1C1 14 11IBCt 第二节(分25分) s HCi n 11C) 15 11IC) 31AiIB]C1 The headrister stogpsd and lookad at Rign 21 1t8C1H1p) 26 1A11B11CiD1 27 1A1nCI| 3 IAliBClD] 3 IAIiBCliDtiiiC 1A1|1Ipi 21A1|C11p 37 1A1IIIC1IBIIPIG 23. IABC11D 8 1i1CD 3111Cp] :111CID1 3 IAlI BC1IDIiC 11 11B1C11D 3 [AI11Cr! 1A1IBC1IDiIIC 30 A1IB1CIDI [A]ICiID] 3 1A量I B1IDIIC 25 1A1IB1fC1ID{ He soid godbye to the headnster and ran to get in his father's car chaerfully a tjC1Ip 45 1311ICID 5 [a]II11D] 2 1A1B1C]1D! 1A111B1 & 1Anc 8111B11CD .1AnC11D) 31311n11[p1 1 1ABjC11D{ *1A118CiD s 1AtIclID 8 Al|ICHD 50 1A11ICI] [AI|C[D] 日的, 在现日内,的 共第1页(共1页) 期7页(共1如 = 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video. 3. What did the man think of the TV show? A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Funny. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman some books. B. Help the woman with the paper. C. Drive the woman to the library. 5. What does the man mean? A. Owen hasn’t made a decision. B. Owen has a chance to win. C. Owen can’t succeed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a pair of glasses. B. Improve her English. C. Get a physical checkup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 9. Why did the boy do badly in the mid-term exam? A. He was ill. B. He didn’t study hard. C. He stayed up late last night. 10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Retake his exam. B. Talk with his friends. C. Prepare for an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A manager. 12. What kind of job is the man looking for? A. The one in the Education field. B. The one with flexible hours. C. The one in Spain. 13. How will the woman help the man? A. Update his résumé. B. Contact the companies. C. Offer him a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To look after his daughter. B. To visit his family. C. To go on holiday. 15. When is the man going to Australia? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. What will the man ask Mr. Green to do? A. Participate in a new project. B. Hire a new assistant. C. Keep in touch with his customers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When does Black Friday date back to? A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s. 18. What does Black Friday refer to now? A. An event within stores. B. An event only for online sales. C. An online and offline shopping festival. 19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday? A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices. 20. How much did Singles Day earn last year? A. $7.16 billion. B. $9.4 billion. C. $38.4 billion. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement. ·TREETOP JOURNEY It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors. Price: $33 Minimum Age: 10 ·AXE THROWING Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity Minimum Age: 16 ·TREETOP NETS Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy nets and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience. Price: $23 Minimum Age: 6 ·FOREST ESCAPE At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity For availability, visit our locations Minimum Age: 12 21. How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING? A. $18.  B. $20.  C. $36.  D. $40. 22. What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE? A. It takes place in the tree houses. B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package. C. Visitors can check availability before registering. D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape. 23. What do the four courses have in common? A. They require a lot of teamwork.  B. They are of the same duration. C. They are intended for teenagers.    D. They offer fun outdoor experiences. B “Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free, vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. “My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really ‘wows’ us,” Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best ice cream of her life at a café in a little town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added. Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress in the café selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China, where many people are lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people. At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store–all the way away in China. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process. “When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.” 24.Where did Wang Jiaqi hear of the German ice cream for the first time? A．From her mother.   B．In the café.         C．From her friend.       D．From the internet. 25.Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing? A．She wanted to provide a place for friends to hang out. B．She was trying to promote traditional Chinese ice cream flavors. C．She wanted to solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China. D．She wanted to promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China. 26.Which of the following word can best describe Wang Jiaqi? A．Business-minded.   B．Kind-hearted.    C．Hard-working.         D．Strong-willed. 27.What’s the main idea of the text? A．A teenager called on people to eat healthy food. B．A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business. C．Bringing German food to China faced great challenges. D．Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students. C A problem has been annoying you for days — you just can’t solve it, and it’s driving you crazy. But then you go for a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right into your head! It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists around the world. Dr. Chong Chen and his team from Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan. The studied exercises included walking, running, cycling, dance and yoga. In fact, Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs, for as little as three to four minutes. Dance is also good. Most of the studies Chen’s team looked at found that dance helps significantly with creativity—particularly among adults. However, the results for yoga were unclear. And low-intensity aerobic exercise (低强度的有氧运动) like cycling was not found to have an effect. There were some advantages from right and energetic aerobic exercise, however, but “too much effort” exercise seemed not to have a mostly positive effect. That is to say, the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results. So completely tiring yourself probably won’t help your creativity! Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It’s not even about keeping fit, Chen says — you just have to move! As he said, “Knowing that just a few minutes of walking, or other low-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile.” 28. Why did Dr. Chong Chen look at the past studies? A. To know about the relation of exercise and creativity. B. To encourage people from other countries to think creatively. C. To learn if people take part in exercises in different countries. D. To explain why different types of physical activity are important. 29. What can we know from their findings? A. The harder people exercise, the better results are. B. Proper walking can help people with creativity. C. Yoga and cycling didn’t have a positive effect. D. Adults like to dance to improve their creativity. 30. What advice did Chen give to schools and businesses? A. They should use his findings. B. They had better keep healthy. C. They can work with each other. D. They need just begin exercises. 31. What could be the best title for the text? A. Exercises and creativity. B. Feelings and activities. C. Findings and advantages. D. Researchers and studies. D Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it's clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat. Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren't so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option. Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don't. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity. However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don't look like they're going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning. And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals. 32.Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds? A.Because it has cost too much time and money. B.Because human may be infected with the bird virus. C.Because it is torture followed by death to birds. D.Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution. 33.The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________. A.thousands of birds were polluted by oil B.the survival rate of oiled birds was very low C.the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffective D.captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds 34.Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase? A.Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two days B.The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permitted C.The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D.Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds 35.Why does oiled birds’ rescue remain a controversial problem? A.Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent. B.Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation. C.The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning. D.The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.     Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. 36 Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. 37 Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship. 38 Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now?” conversations that sound too rigid (死板). Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. 39 Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today. Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. 40 In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together. A．Bring back a happy memory. B．Make detailed plans for the future. C．But better avoid taking the risk too soon. D．Update your friend on everything going on in your life. E．This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you. F．Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you. G．Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was beside a hospital. We lived downstairs and usually rented the upstairs rooms to 41 . As I was preparing supper one evening, someone 42 at the door. I opened it to see an awful-looking man. His face was out of 43 from swelling (肿胀). Yet his voice was 44 as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to find a room for just one night. I came for 45 this morning, and there’s no bus till next morning. I’d been hunting for a room since noon, but 46 _. I guess it’s due to my terrible 47 .” For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words 48 me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (阳台). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I 49 . After supper, I went to talk with him. I was 50 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 51 his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife. He didn’t complain. 52 , he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, a skin cancer. The next morning, before leaving, he said 53 , “Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he brought a big fish. His bus left at 4:00 a. m., so I wondered when he had to ___54___ to fish for us. He had little money, which made the gifts more precious. Our family will always be grateful to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 55 and the good with gratitude. 41. A. workers B. students C. artists D. patients 42. A. stood B. stayed C. shouted D. knocked 43. A. control B. sight C. shape D. use 44. A. pleasant B. sad C. poor D. weak 45. A. school B. treatment C. meeting D. amusement 46. A. stopped B. retired C. failed D. returned 47. A. hand B. face C. feet D. eyes 48. A. amused B. reminded C. convinced D. confused 49. A. jumped B. refused C. laughed D. agreed 50. A. surprised B. delighted C. annoyed D. disappointed 51. A. promote B. treat C. support D. teach 52. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Unless 53. A. confidently B. hesitantly C. carelessly D. anxiously 54. A. get over B. get across C. get up D. get through 55. A. preparation B. description C. failure D. complaint 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023-24 Hohhot (呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival  56 (kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22. The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.  The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China’s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, 57  (include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 58 (perform), and New Year’s markets. Additionally, Hohhot’s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities. 59 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 60 winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four 61 (month) and average temperatures ranging from -2 C to-13 C． In recent years, Hohhot  62  (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating 63 (diversity) product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities. This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 64  as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot  65 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你班上的交换生Lucy在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给她回信: 1.提出具体建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Voice of Rigo Rigo had a loud voice. People were always telling Rigo to be quiet. His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep. His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving. His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother (打扰) others who were studying. Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot. Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun. He liked to yell and shout. Sometimes he just yelled "Hey!" for no reason. He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating (有穿透力的)power than that of an actor. But not everyone felt the same way. When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, saying "Rigo! Be quiet!" When his father drove him to school, Rigo said," Hey! There's Chris!" He pointed at his friend, who was walking to School. His father shook his head, saying "Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car." At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice. His classmates shook their heads, throwing him an angry look when he talked aloud. Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while. His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet. Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes. It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly. It was not easy. After school, Rigo was waiting for his father at the roadside when he saw Chris again. " Hey!" he yelled."Chris! Hey!" The headmaster was just walking by. Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice. He looked quickly down at the ground, hoping the headmaster would keep walking. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  1—5 BBCAC                第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BACBA 11—15 ABACB           16—20 CACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．kicked 57．including 58．performances 59．Located 60．for 61．months 62．has boosted 63．diverse 64．and 65．to experience 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, Knowing that you have trouble in learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer you some advice. First of all, I recommend that you take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese. I hope that my advice will be beneficial to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo. He waited until Rigo raised his head. Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure. Rigo twisted his fingers uneasily. "Do you like acting?" asked the headmaster. "I've never seen an actor who speaks louder than you. You're sure to become an extraordinary actor.""Me? An extraordinary actor?" Rigo couldn't believe his ears, "Yes, you," the headmaster said."A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by every one of his audience. You can do that!" At that moment, Rigo saw his father. "By the way, a good actor knows he should use his quiet voice off the stage," added the headmaster. He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in hs father's car cheerfully. " Dad, the headmaster said I was going to become an extraordinary actor!" he yelled proudly. The next second, he seemed to remember what the headmaster had told him, and lowered his voice,"Yes,I know when to speak in a loud voice." His father was surprised at his change. Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised he would practice speaking quietly. Pleased, his father smiled,"Yes, you're to become an extraordinary actor, for yourself, and for the headmaster." ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。How about we drive to work tomorrow? It'll rain. Our car is still in the area now. Then we can call a taxi. The bus station is a little far for a rainy day. okay? This is a cool way to put your things away and make your home clean and tidy. A little japanese woman invented IT. I heard about her. She's really hot on the internet right now, right? Yes, i've seen many of her videos. I saw a show on T. V yesterday. At first I was nothing special, but pretty soon I was laughing like crazy. I ve never seen a more humans show in my life. Wow, really. I have a paper on the world's reservation to do, but I have no idea about IT. Why not go to the library? IT has been closed now, but I have to hand IT in tomorrow. Don't worry, I have some books to the purpose. IT may be helpful to you. Oh, is going to run for the chairman of the students union. Really, I don't think he has a chance at all. but he says he is bound to be successful. Well, you know, he always likes talking big. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's been a couple of years since my last eye exam, and I think my eyes are getting worse. We will soon find out. Please look at the chart on the far wall and read the first line. B, O, R, S. okay, very good. Now try the line below that one. That's not clear. I think I can make out ABA tea and that's IT you're getting . on in years. I think you should get a pair of glasses to help slow down the growth of your vision. It's been a couple of years since my last eye exam, and I think my eyes are getting worse. We will soon find out. Please look at the chart on the far wall and read the first line. B, O, R, S. okay, very good. Now try the line below that one. That's not clear. I think I can make out ABA tea and that is IT you're getting . on in years. I think you should get a pair of glasses to help slow down the growth of your vision. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, I hate school. Why what happened? I messed up my mid term exam so badly today. It's so humiliating. I don't want my friends to know I failed. Why didn't you do a good job? I don't know. I SAT down in my seat, looked at my paper, and then my mind just went totally blank. Do you think you studied enough for the exam? I'm AD. Did you study the whole night for your exam? No, not really. I'm sure if you had studied, you would have done well. When can you retake your . exam tomorrow? All right, get out your books and i'll help you prepare. Mom, I hate school. Why what happened? I messed up my medium exam so badly today. It's so humiliating. I don't want my friends to know I failed. Why didn't you do a good job? I don't know. I SAT down in my seat, looked at my paper, and then my mind just went totally blank. Do you think you studied enough for the exam? I'm afraid. Did you study the whole night for your exam? No, not really. I'm sure if you had studied, you would have done well. When can you retake your . exam tomorrow? All right, get out your books and i'll help you prepare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my name's amy. What's your name? I'm john. It's nice to meet you. What do you do? I'm an english teacher. How about you? I'm in between jobs at the moment. What kind of job are you looking for? I'd like to find a job with flexible hours in the I. T. field. Do you have experience in the I. T field? I have some. I worked in the I. T. Department at a language school for four years in spain. Have you sent your resume out to anyone yet? I ve sent my resume to dozens of companies, but nobody has got back to me. I think you need to update your resume. Bring IT over to my office tomorrow, and i'll help you with IT. thanks. I will. I'll see you tomorrow. Then hi, my name's amy. What's your name? I'm john. It's nice to meet you. What do you do? I'm an english teacher. How about you? I'm in between jobs at the moment. What kind of job are you looking for? I'd like to find a job with flexible hours in the I. T. field. Do you have experience in the I. T. field? I have some. I worked in the I. T. Department at a language school for four years in spain. Have you sent your resume out to anyone yet? I've sent my resume to dozens of companies, but nobody has got back to me. I think you need to update your resume, bring IT over to my office tomorrow, and i'll help you with IT. thanks. I will. I'll see you tomorrow then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mr. smith. You look very tired. What's the matter with you? I feel exhausted these days. I want to have a rest for some time. Could I take several days off from next week? I'm going on holiday to australia with my family, since my daughter will be studying there from August first. of course. But how's your project going? The project that I am now in charge job will be completed by next to tuesday. I'd like to start my vacation from next . wednesday. That's no problem. You must make sure to tie up lue sense before leaving. Thank you very much. Mister Green will keep in touch with my customers. He participated in several projects as my assistant. wonderful. I hope you will have a good time. Good morning. mr. Smith, you look very tired. What's the matter with you? I feel exhausted these days. I want to have a rest for some time. Could I take several days off from next week? I'm going on holiday to australia with my family, since my daughter will be studying there from August first. of course. But how's your project going? The project that I am now in charge job will be completed by next tuesday. I'd like to start my vacation from next wednesday. That's no problem. You must make sure to tie up lue sense before leaving. Thank you very much. Mister Green will keep in touch with my customers. He participated in several projects as my assistant. wonderful. I hope you will have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program. So today i'll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is black friday. This one dates back to the nineteen fifties and falls on the friday after thanksgiving. Originally, IT started as an event within stores, but now it's an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber monday is the monday after black friday, and it's only for online sales. IT began in two thousand and five. Now it's more successful than black friday, earning a record nine point four billion dollars last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items like computers. We're all familiar with singles. Day IT dates back to the nineteen nineties, but didn't become a shopping event until two thousand and nine. Since then, it's become the biggest twenty four hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned thirty eight point four billion dollars, beating out black friday and cyber monday. Prime day is basically the north american version of double eleven. IT was started in two thousand fifteen. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, prime is a great time, but IT still falls far behind singles day and only earned seven point one six billion dollars last year. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program. So today i'll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is black friday. This one dates back to the nineteen fifties and falls on the friday after thanksgiving. Originally, I started as an event within stores, but now it's an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber monday is the monday after black friday, and it's only for online sales. IT began in two thousand and five. Now it's more successful than black friday, earning a record nine point four billion dollars last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items like computers. We are all familiar with singles. Day IT dates back to the nineteen nineties, but didn't become a shopping event until two thousand and nine. Since then, it's become the biggest twenty four hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned thirty eight point four billion dollars, beating out black friday and cyber monday. Prime day is basically the north american version of double eleven. IT was started in two thousand fifteen. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, prime is a great time, but IT still falls far behind singles day and only earned seven point one six billion dollars last year. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 答题卡 第三潮分蛋南试用（共两节，衡分30分》 第二节（共10小题：都小15分，满分15分） 名 缺考 57 39 60 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 61 62 64 65 口 第四能分耳作（共丙节，满分艳分） 注宽草用 第一节（满分15分） 2 1 3 认真脸春兴考月所是的条形周。 D 黑必字设的莲李第填写。字体工整。 5 5 5 6 7 6 67 61 的等案无或，在意证，试存上作馨天城， 4.保持卡面清，不新盘不弄，弄植。使用 放清。别绿刀. g 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想，每小框15分：0小恩。年小盟15分：41-51小想，每小怎1分，) 闻 314111e1 IAIBIICI t【Ai量1C1 体a1H11G 2141HBc1 于1411B1C1 21A1111C1 (AJI8JICI 1.i Ham IAIICI ，A1IIIC 51411e11e (AUIR]ICI 第二节（裤分25分） 41AII8IIC) IAIIRIICI 4141151IC (AJIIICI 多1411e11C1 e【41 IIIc 5141目e11e 验a1计11C The headnasier stopped ad loked雀Rs侧 A)I81ECIIP1 N IAH8IICIIP1 11431e11crD1 解A1表31C11B1月31日F1U01 拉1A1非a10E1te1灯1411e11e11e1 321411e11e1iD1 IAIIRJICIIDIEJIFJIG1 密 25.1A1t售1C1Ie1 n【411s11C11D1 移1411e1 ICID1 IAJI8JICIIDJIEJ1F11G1 244A1E■1C1ID1 [AIBIICIDI H1411e11C1ID1 04A1t111C1D111F1UG 351a3a1#C1e1接1A110111 51411s11c11n1 的1At811C1e1#11F10 fle said goodbye to the headnaser and ran to get in his father's car cheerfully. 4t441E01C1HD1“【4IB11C11D1 511411e11C1D1 4柱4A0s1C1Ie1 g1AI数11011B可 521A11s11C1ID 451A1In1C1I参 4得141看11C11D1 S IAJI8IICHDI 4#AA11s10C1【e1 镜14日11C11B s41411e11e1t1 5IAJI8JICIID1 IAIIBJICJID1 951A11s11CID1 请在海后目物行后区域内冷节：雄出黑色期行鸡果运区域的方关无线1 清在高查耳的答面孩城内市香，司由雪色和站图丽定区城为答客无我 桌话前1耳（共2） 美语前2耳（共2算）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video. 3. What did the man think of the TV show? A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Funny. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman some books. B. Help the woman with the paper. C. Drive the woman to the library. 5. What does the man mean? A. Owen hasn’t made a decision. B. Owen has a chance to win. C. Owen can’t succeed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a pair of glasses. B. Improve her English. C. Get a physical checkup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 9. Why did the boy do badly in the mid-term exam? A. He was ill. B. He didn’t study hard. C. He stayed up late last night. 10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Retake his exam. B. Talk with his friends. C. Prepare for an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A manager. 12. What kind of job is the man looking for? A. The one in the Education field. B. The one with flexible hours. C. The one in Spain. 13. How will the woman help the man? A. Update his résumé. B. Contact the companies. C. Offer him a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To look after his daughter. B. To visit his family. C. To go on holiday. 15. When is the man going to Australia? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. What will the man ask Mr. Green to do? A. Participate in a new project. B. Hire a new assistant. C. Keep in touch with his customers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When does Black Friday date back to? A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s. 18. What does Black Friday refer to now? A. An event within stores. B. An event only for online sales. C. An online and offline shopping festival. 19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday? A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices. 20. How much did Singles Day earn last year? A. $7.16 billion. B. $9.4 billion. C. $38.4 billion. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement. ·TREETOP JOURNEY It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors. Price: $33 Minimum Age: 10 ·AXE THROWING Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity Minimum Age: 16 ·TREETOP NETS Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy nets and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience. Price: $23 Minimum Age: 6 ·FOREST ESCAPE At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity For availability, visit our locations Minimum Age: 12 21. How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING? A. $18.  B. $20.  C. $36.  D. $40. 22. What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE? A. It takes place in the tree houses. B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package. C. Visitors can check availability before registering. D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape. 23. What do the four courses have in common? A. They require a lot of teamwork.  B. They are of the same duration. C. They are intended for teenagers.    D. They offer fun outdoor experiences. B “Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free, vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. “My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really ‘wows’ us,” Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best ice cream of her life at a café in a little town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added. Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress in the café selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China, where many people are lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people. At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store–all the way away in China. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process. “When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.” 24.Where did Wang Jiaqi hear of the German ice cream for the first time? A．From her mother.   B．In the café.         C．From her friend.       D．From the internet. 25.Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing? A．She wanted to provide a place for friends to hang out. B．She was trying to promote traditional Chinese ice cream flavors. C．She wanted to solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China. D．She wanted to promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China. 26.Which of the following word can best describe Wang Jiaqi? A．Business-minded.   B．Kind-hearted.    C．Hard-working.         D．Strong-willed. 27.What’s the main idea of the text? A．A teenager called on people to eat healthy food. B．A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business. C．Bringing German food to China faced great challenges. D．Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students. C A problem has been annoying you for days — you just can’t solve it, and it’s driving you crazy. But then you go for a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right into your head! It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists around the world. Dr. Chong Chen and his team from Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan. The studied exercises included walking, running, cycling, dance and yoga. In fact, Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs, for as little as three to four minutes. Dance is also good. Most of the studies Chen’s team looked at found that dance helps significantly with creativity—particularly among adults. However, the results for yoga were unclear. And low-intensity aerobic exercise (低强度的有氧运动) like cycling was not found to have an effect. There were some advantages from right and energetic aerobic exercise, however, but “too much effort” exercise seemed not to have a mostly positive effect. That is to say, the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results. So completely tiring yourself probably won’t help your creativity! Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It’s not even about keeping fit, Chen says — you just have to move! As he said, “Knowing that just a few minutes of walking, or other low-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile.” 28. Why did Dr. Chong Chen look at the past studies? A. To know about the relation of exercise and creativity. B. To encourage people from other countries to think creatively. C. To learn if people take part in exercises in different countries. D. To explain why different types of physical activity are important. 29. What can we know from their findings? A. The harder people exercise, the better results are. B. Proper walking can help people with creativity. C. Yoga and cycling didn’t have a positive effect. D. Adults like to dance to improve their creativity. 30. What advice did Chen give to schools and businesses? A. They should use his findings. B. They had better keep healthy. C. They can work with each other. D. They need just begin exercises. 31. What could be the best title for the text? A. Exercises and creativity. B. Feelings and activities. C. Findings and advantages. D. Researchers and studies. D Rescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it's clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat. Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren't so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option. Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don't. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity. However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don't look like they're going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning. And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals. 32.Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds? A.Because it has cost too much time and money. B.Because human may be infected with the bird virus. C.Because it is torture followed by death to birds. D.Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution. 33.The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________. A.thousands of birds were polluted by oil B.the survival rate of oiled birds was very low C.the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffective D.captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds 34.Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase? A.Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two days B.The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permitted C.The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to survive D.Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds 35.Why does oiled birds’ rescue remain a controversial problem? A.Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent. B.Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation. C.The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning. D.The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.     Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. 36 Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. 37 Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship. 38 Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now?” conversations that sound too rigid (死板). Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. 39 Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today. Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. 40 In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together. A．Bring back a happy memory. B．Make detailed plans for the future. C．But better avoid taking the risk too soon. D．Update your friend on everything going on in your life. E．This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you. F．Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you. G．Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was beside a hospital. We lived downstairs and usually rented the upstairs rooms to 41 . As I was preparing supper one evening, someone 42 at the door. I opened it to see an awful-looking man. His face was out of 43 from swelling (肿胀). Yet his voice was 44 as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to find a room for just one night. I came for 45 this morning, and there’s no bus till next morning. I’d been hunting for a room since noon, but 46 _. I guess it’s due to my terrible 47 .” For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words 48 me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (阳台). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I 49 . After supper, I went to talk with him. I was 50 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 51 his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife. He didn’t complain. 52 , he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, a skin cancer. The next morning, before leaving, he said 53 , “Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he brought a big fish. His bus left at 4:00 a. m., so I wondered when he had to ___54___ to fish for us. He had little money, which made the gifts more precious. Our family will always be grateful to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 55 and the good with gratitude. 41. A. workers B. students C. artists D. patients 42. A. stood B. stayed C. shouted D. knocked 43. A. control B. sight C. shape D. use 44. A. pleasant B. sad C. poor D. weak 45. A. school B. treatment C. meeting D. amusement 46. A. stopped B. retired C. failed D. returned 47. A. hand B. face C. feet D. eyes 48. A. amused B. reminded C. convinced D. confused 49. A. jumped B. refused C. laughed D. agreed 50. A. surprised B. delighted C. annoyed D. disappointed 51. A. promote B. treat C. support D. teach 52. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Unless 53. A. confidently B. hesitantly C. carelessly D. anxiously 54. A. get over B. get across C. get up D. get through 55. A. preparation B. description C. failure D. complaint 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023-24 Hohhot (呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival  56 (kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22. The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.  The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China’s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, 57  (include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 58 (perform), and New Year’s markets. Additionally, Hohhot’s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities. 59 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 60 winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four 61 (month) and average temperatures ranging from -2 C to-13 C． In recent years, Hohhot  62  (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating 63 (diversity) product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities. This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 64  as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot  65 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你班上的交换生Lucy在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给她回信: 1.提出具体建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Voice of Rigo Rigo had a loud voice. People were always telling Rigo to be quiet. His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep. His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving. His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother (打扰) others who were studying. Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot. Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun. He liked to yell and shout. Sometimes he just yelled "Hey!" for no reason. He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating (有穿透力的)power than that of an actor. But not everyone felt the same way. When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, saying "Rigo! Be quiet!" When his father drove him to school, Rigo said," Hey! There's Chris!" He pointed at his friend, who was walking to School. His father shook his head, saying "Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car." At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice. His classmates shook their heads, throwing him an angry look when he talked aloud. Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while. His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet. Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes. It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly. It was not easy. After school, Rigo was waiting for his father at the roadside when he saw Chris again. " Hey!" he yelled."Chris! Hey!" The headmaster was just walking by. Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice. He looked quickly down at the ground, hoping the headmaster would keep walking. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$