高一英语期中模拟卷01（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next week? A. Grow some plants. B. Travel on business. C. Go on vacation. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Hi, Lily. Could you take care of my plants for the next week? W: Sure. So are you going on vacation? M: Actually no. I’ll be away on business. 2. What is James probably doing now? A. Playing computer games. B. Making the bed. C. Picking up his toys. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: James, your room is messy. Stop your computer games now! M: But Mom, I just made my bed. W: I can see that. But you haven’t picked up your toys. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Hello, Dr. White. I found a white spot within my right eye. M: Does it hurt or influence your sight? W: No, not at all. I just found it accidentally. 4. Why does the woman come to the office so late? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She has quit. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: You’re very late. Did your car break down again? W: No, I didn’t drive. And I also didn’t oversleep. M: Then what’s your excuse this time? W: I’ve quit. I’m just here to clean my desk. 5. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hello, I’d like one medium classic milk tea. M: OK. That would be 10 yuan. W: Ten? Only half of the usual price? M: Yes, we have a sales promotion today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long is the woman’s summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 7. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Go to the seaside. B. Stay at home. C. Go abroad. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】 M: Hey, Sandy. How long is your summer vacation this year? W: My vacation is only two weeks. Then I need to return to work. M: Are you going to take a trip during that time? I remember you said you wanted to go to the seaside. W:No, I’ll just stay at home. M: Well, I have two months for the holiday. And I’ll go abroad for one month. W: I should go back to school. You students are so lucky. M: Haha, yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Why did the man come to China in the first place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. Where is the man living now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 10. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 8 years old. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10. B 【原文】 W: Chris, how long have you been living in China? M: Almost 8 years. W: That’s a pretty long time. What brought you here in the first place? M: Well, I first came here on exchange for two years during my college. I loved it. After finishing college in my country, I just came back. W: Wow. That was brave. M: Yeah. And I’ve been very lucky to find a great job here in Shanghai. W: Shanghai does have many job chances, right? M: Yes. But my favorite city in China is Xi’an. It has a great history. W: That’s true. Could I ask if you are married? M: Yes, my wife is from Beijing. We’ve got a 3-year-old girl. W: That’s wonderful. You must have a happy family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman refuse to provide? A. A cash return. B. Store credits. C. Goods exchange. 12. Why does the man want to return the coffeemaker (咖啡机)? A. He doesn’t like its shape. B. He has got a similar one. C. He seldom makes coffee. 13. What color bowl does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13. C 【原文】 W: Hello. What are we returning or exchanging today? M: Hi, actually I’ve got a couple of Christmas gifts. W: OK. So we’ll need your gift receipts. And we don’t provide a cash return. But we do provide store credits. Will that be OK? M: Yes. That’s fine. OK, there’s this coffeemaker. I was hoping to return it, as I’ve got one that’s very similar at home. W: OK. Please give the gift receipt. M: Here you go. And this bowl. I was hoping to get it in white. Black is not my color. W: No problem. And your last item? M: These red wine glasses. W: They’re in beautiful shapes. Are you sure you don’t want them? M: I love them. But I just seldom drink red wine. W: Alright. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened the last time the man bought a membership? A. He lost it. B. He let it go to waste. C. He returned it. 16. What will the man do at noon? A. Call a personal trainer. B. Help Cathy to be on a diet. C. Give Cathy some recommendations. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16. C 【原文】 W: Hey, Kevin. Welcome back to work. Oh, do you know any good personal trainers? M: I might. Why, Cathy? Are you trying to lose weight or are you just trying to get fit? W: I think I need to lose some weight. I packed on a few pounds over the holidays. M: I know exactly how you feel! I’ve actually been trying to lose weight. All this drinking is giving me a beer belly. W: Do you want to sign up for the gym together? M: Mmm… Maybe not… The last time I bought a membership, I let it go to waste. It couldn’t be returned! I think I’ll just go on a diet this time. W: Really? It’s impossible for me to stick to any diet. M: I’ll give you some recommendations on the personal trainers at noon. Now let’s get to work. W: OK. Thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. How did the speaker’s mother get Hamlet? A. She got him from a friend. B. She picked him up on the road. C. She bought him from the market. 18. What is Hamlet? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What would Hamlet always do every afternoon? A. Go out. B. Catch a bird. C. Fight with other pets. 20. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. 【答案】17. B 18．C 19．A 20. B 【原文】 M: I got Hamlet when I was five. My mother came across him on the road to a market. He looked so poor then that my mother picked him up and took him back. Since then, he became one part of my family. I originally tried to call him “Hammy”, but my dad told me that was a mouse name. Hamlet is a smart cat. So he could go through a very small hole. He even learned how to open doors. And every afternoon, he would go out for a while. He was very brave too. When my dog barked at our other cat, Hamlet would always defend her. Hamlet was also patient. You could always find him hiding in the backyard, waiting for just the moment to leap up and grab a bird from the sky. He did bring us a lot of pleasure. But I’ll never know what happened to Hamlet. He disappeared when I was in high school. I hope he was sound somewhere else. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Supporting Orphans We believe that children are our future. They are our best chance for a change toward a more loving and peaceful world. For this reason, the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans by providing aid to orphanages in Ukraine, India and Colombia.  You have the power to provide an orphaned child with the foundation for a better future. Donate or volunteer today to help create a stable, loving home for these children.  The Where is Willie Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible. No goods or services will be provided in exchange for any contribution.  Donate Now  You may also choose to support our #FeedTheStreet fund that provides healthy meals to the homeless in Ukraine and Colombia, where just $5 feeds a family of three for a day.  You can donate digital currency:  Bitcoin wallet address: 3C7UsdV7DUCwgMQqGfUnEpSN1MUSpVXxyr  Litecoin wallet address: LhxgTim1GGG338BMP7NuYpzaPMc2JZD9jn  Ethereum wallet address: 0x2F0b074E98b178586785cfb8D1B77b2504acA56a  Volunteer  Willie needs your help with his Orphanage and #FeedTheStreet programs in Ukraine, India, and Colombia. We are also open to supporting similar programs in other countries.  If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website. You may also call us in North America at 1-800-370-2420 or on WhatsApp, Viber or Telegram at +380638841748. 21. What do we know about the Where is Willie Foundation? A. It is a profitable organization. B. It aims to help homeless children. C. It provides contributors with free services. D. It requires contributors to pay taxes on their donations. 22. How can people donate to #FeedTheStreet fund? A. By buying its goods. B. By calling 1-800-370-2420. C. By paying to certain wallet addresses. D. By sending meals to the homeless in India. 23. What should you do to start a new program in your community? A. Volunteer for Orphanage programs. B. Send an application email to Willie. C. Donate at least $5 to #FeedTheStreet programs. D. Fill out the form on the Where is Willie Foundation’s website. 【参考答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了慈善组织Where is Willie Foundation的捐赠与志愿服务活动。 【详情解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句... the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans ...可知，这个组织致力于帮助无家可归的儿童。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Donate Now部分中的“You can donate digital currency:”下面的钱包地址可知，向特定的钱包地址付电子货币就可向#FeedTheStreet基金捐款。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website”可知，你要想在社区启动新项目，需要填写该组织网站上的表格。故选D。 B I wanted to buy something today—until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea. What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well? The reason is—grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car—and a truck. So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $8000 to buy it, $80 or so to license it and probably $500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car. My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group—which would probably drive me crazy anyway—is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense. 24. What can we know about the author’s grandkid Lily? A. She refused to stay with her. B. She was not allowed to take her car. C. She was always picked up by her husband. D. She thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car. 25. Why did the author give up the idea of buying the Toyota? A. It was a used car. B. She couldn’t afford it. C. There was no need for it D. The salesman was unreliable. 26. What dose the underlined word “dumb” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult.  B. Stupid.  C. Reasonable.  D. Amazing. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 【参考答案】 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在想要买车时，因考虑到买车后的利与弊而最终放弃买车的故事。 【详情解析】 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all.(此外，我的一个儿媳不相信Smart Car是她的女儿Lily乘坐的交通工具，所以我根本无法带她去任何地方。）”可知，Lily不被允许乘坐她的车，故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car.（谢天谢地，在我花8000美元买它，花80 美元左右买它的许可证，大概花500美元买一年的保险之前，我醒悟过来了。买那辆车是愚蠢的。）”以及下文的解释可知作者没有买那辆车是因为没有必要，故选C。 26.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group—which would probably drive me crazy anyway（当然，和孩子们一起做事很有趣，但花那么多钱让两个或更多的孩子组成一个组——这可能会让我发疯。）”可知，这里说的是，如果花那么多钱把孩子们放在一起是会让人发疯的，作者觉得这样真的很愚蠢，故选B。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文的讲述可知，本文主要描写了作者在冲动下想要买一辆根本不需要的二手车时，经过思考，幡然醒悟的过程，故三思而后行符合题意，故选A。 C When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot” — a virtual person who will be: immortalized (TF5) in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime’s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world's first digital humans. For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one’s legacy(遗产) online forever. Kaplan is eager to become one of the world’s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. “AndyBot” may become one of the world’s first: meaningful examples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To highlight Kaplan’s achievements. B.To introduce the topic—AndyBot. C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan. D.To introduce Kaplan's life. 29.Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot? A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him. C.He believed this action will help with his novels. D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life. 30.What might the AndyBot do for future generations? A.He may use voice computing platforms. B.He may use a new body to go on living. C.He may offer some guidance. D.He may ask them questions. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science. B.People can talk with their late family members freely. C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science. D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go. 【参考答案】 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态——数字人。 【详情解析】 28.考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁·卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁·卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；再根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot”— a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人 ，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。 29.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。 30.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If all goes according to plan. future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. ”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。 31.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。 D Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn't get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain li t up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is.If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don't want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 32.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 33. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 34. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately D. Take it personally 35.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 【参考答案】 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕“拒绝”这一话题展开。 【详情解析】 32.推理判断题。根据第二段Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected.Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group.（因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。）可知被拒绝的痛苦通过提醒他们改变自己的行为来帮助我们的祖先生存。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain  when we step on a sharp object.Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain li t up.The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.（疼痛的原因和我们踩到尖锐物体时感到疼痛的原因是一样的。一项研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。）可知研究表明拒绝和身体疼痛在我们的大脑中产生同样的反应。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段Therefore，it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the  problem is.（因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。）可知对于拒绝，作者建议我们合理分析。故选A。 35.标题归纳题。阅读全文可知短文主要写了拒绝的痛苦是普遍的，但每个人感受到的痛苦却是个体化的。历史上，拒绝带来的痛苦是一种有用的工具，因为对我们的祖先来说，被排斥出群体意味着死亡，因为独自生存是困难的。因此，大脑可能发展出一种警示系统，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时警告我们。所以“B.Rejection: A Shame or Not？拒绝：耻辱与否？”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase your kids’ outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days. 36 . Look into attending a forest school. We’ve been doing this for five months now, and it’s the best money I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. 37 , and I’ve noticed it’s made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. 38 At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars. Do a quick after-dinner play, or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you’re in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do. ____39____. It’s a great way to get them outside each day, no matter the weather — and they love making money. Other ideas could be a paper route, shoveling snow, or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. 40 . Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice. Have a picnic and work together in the garden. You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby; You can attend without engagement. A. Organize a play date B. Don’t be afraid of darkness C. Make your backyard interesting D. It’s their favorite day of the week E. The following are some practical tips F. Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog, too G. If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 【参考答案】 36．E 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高儿童户外活动时间的四条建议。 【详情解析】 36.根据上文“It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days.(对于许多家长、老师和家庭来说，找时间在日常生活中安排户外活动是一件很困难的事情)”可知，选项承接上文针对上述情况提出了一些实用的建议且总起下文。故E选项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合语境，故选E。” 37.根据上文“One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park.(每周有一天，我所有的孩子都不去正规学校，到附近省立公园里的一所经过认证的森林学校上一天学)”可知，空处应描述孩子们对这种户外学校活动的反应。故D选项“这是他们最喜欢的一天”切题，故选D。” 38.根据下文“At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars.(每年的这个时候，天刚黑，但这不应该阻止你把孩子送到一个安全的院子里玩耍，在那里他们不会受到汽车的威胁)”可知，本段主要讲不要害怕黑暗，可以通过一些有安全保障的方式让孩子们外出玩耍。故B选项“不要害怕黑暗”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 39.根据上文“Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do.( 我们年迈的邻居问她能不能雇我的孩子每天帮她遛狗，于是他们答应了)”可知，空前提到一个邻居要求帮助遛狗的散步任务，空后则介绍了第二位邻居也添加了类似请求。F选项“现在第二个邻居也请求加入她的狗”切题。故选F。 40.根据下文“Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice.(在后院点一堆篝火或搭一个篝火炉来做热巧克力或苹果汁)”可知，选项承接下文说明度过户外时间的地点。故C选项“让你的后院变得有趣”切题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I quit social media in college. This is how my life has changed.  I’m a 19-year-old college student. In the past, I 41 entire days, weeks and months on my phone. Despite being in constant 42 with people, I had never been more alone. Just like any toxic relationship, it was time for a 43 . I determined to try a year 44 social media. Thus began the official 45 . I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives. When I started the challenge, it was 46 at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the 47 . So, every time I wanted to open one, I would either 48 or text someone instead. If I had burning 49 I wanted to share, I would set them down. If I desired 50 and wanted to check in with loved ones, I would text. By the first month, the 51 to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely. I soon noticed some differences in how I 52 . On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my 53 was to control the music. This car ride became an incredible 54 to talk with my friends. We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip. This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) 55 world. 41．A．checked B．spent C．handled D．dragged 42．A．communication B．struggle C．competition D．cooperation 43．A．turnover B．workout C．breakup D．build-up 44．A．from B．with C．for D．off 45．A．approval B．challenge C．presentation D．performance 46．A．difficult B．natural C．effective D．normal 47．A．books B．computer C．apps D．diary 48．A．complain B．defend C．journal D．blame 49．A．measures B．honour C．curiosity D．thoughts 50．A．socialization B．stimulation C．recognition D．attention 51．A．inspiration B．function C．reality D．enthusiasm 52．A．survived B．appeared C．considered D．behaved 53．A．phone B．car C．camera D．suitcase 54．A．entrance B．contrast C．opportunity D．innovation 55．A．primary B．offline C．unusual D．regular 【参考答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学时意识到自己在手机上花费了太多时间，于是决心改变，决定尝试停用社交媒体一年。一开始很困难，但作者的行为慢慢有了变化，开始体会到离线世界的美好。 【详情解析】 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我花了一整天、几周甚至几个月的时间在手机上。A. checked检查；B. spent花费；C. handled处理；D. dragged拖拉。根据后文“entire days, weeks and months on my phone.”可知作者在手机上花费了很多时间，短语spend time on sth.表示“在某物上花费……时间”。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管不断地与人交流，但我从来没有像现在这样孤独过。A. communication交流；B. struggle努力；C. competition比赛；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“social media”和后文“with people, I had never been more alone”可知，作者在社交媒体上与人交流，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有有毒的关系一样，是时候分手了。A. turnover营业额；B. workout锻炼；C. breakup解体，分手；D. build-up组成。根据上文“I quit social media in college.”和“Just like any toxic relationship”可知，作者意识到这样的关系是有毒的，所以决定和手机“分手”。故选C。 44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉社交媒体一年。A. from来自；B. with和；C. for为了；D. off脱离。上文提到作者决定和手机“分手”，所以要戒掉社交媒体，off表示“脱离”符合语境。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是正式的挑战开始了。A. approval支持；B. challenge挑战；C. presentation演示；D. performance演出。呼应后文“When I started the challenge”指作者的挑战开始了。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始挑战时，一开始很难抗拒打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。A. difficult困难的；B. natural自然的；C. effective有效的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the”可知，要戒掉手机瘾，一开始很难抗拒打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始挑战时，一开始很难抗拒打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。A. books书籍；B. computer电脑；C. apps应用程序；D. diary日记。呼应上文“various apps”此处指打开手机上的应用程序。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每次我想打开时，我要么写日记，要么给别人发短信。A. complain投诉；B. defend防御；C. journal写日记；D. blame责备。根据后文“I would set them down”可知，作者养成了写日记的习惯。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有强烈的想法想要分享，我会把它们写下来。A. measures措施；B. honour荣誉；C. curiosity好奇心；D. thoughts想法。根据后文“I would set them down”指把自己的想法写下来。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要社交，想和我爱的人联系，我会发短信。A. socialization社交；B. stimulation激励；C. recognition认可；D. attention注意力。根据后文“wanted to check in with loved ones”指渴望社交的时候，作者就发短信。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到第一个月（结束时），打开禁用应用程序的热情完全消失了。A. inspiration灵感；B. function功能；C. reality现实；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“to resist the muscle memory of opening”可知，一开始想要打开应用程序，而到第一个月，打开禁用应用程序的热情完全消失了。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快注意到我的行为举止有些不同。A. survived生存；B. appeared出现；C. considered考虑；D. behaved行为。根据后文提到作者5个小时里只打开了一次手机，可知是行为有了变化。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次和朋友开车的5个小时里，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了控制音乐。A. phone电话；B. car汽车；C. camera照相机；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文“In the past, I 41 entire days, weeks and months on my phone. ”和后文“was to control the music”可知，此处指解锁手机来控制音乐。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次坐车成了我和朋友们聊天的难得机会。A. entrance入口；B. contrast差异；C. opportunity机会；D. innovation创新。根据后文“to talk with my friends”以及上文提到5个小时没有玩手机，所以为和朋友们聊天提供了机会。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年是脱离网络生活的好一年，也提醒了我们离线世界的美好。A. primary基本的；B. offline离线的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. regular规律的。根据上文“This year has been a nice break from online life”可知，作者的生活从线上到了线下，体验到了离线世界的美好。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals. Meat grown in a lab is turning that 56  (imagine) into a reality. Several companies are developing lab-grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood. And the field is attracting millions in funding.  If widely used, lab-grown meat, also  57  (call) clean meat, could reduce much of the cruel treatment of animals  58 are raised for food. It could also reduce the environmental costs of meat production  59  (great).  The meat  60  (produce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) from an animal. Scientists collect stem cells from the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them to form more muscles. It’s said that one muscle sample from a cow can produce enough meat  61  (make) 80,000 hamburgers.  Many companies say they expect to have products for sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have to overcome  62  number of difficulties, such as reducing the cost and proving the safety  63  the meat before it appears on the market. The good news is that despite all these  64  (challenge), the clean meat companies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat could make our lifestyle  65  (green) and more ethical than before. 【参考答案】 56．imagination 57．called 58．which/that 59．greatly 60．is produced 61．to make 62．a 63．of 64．challenges 65．greener 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些公司正在开发实验室培育的牛肉、猪肉、家禽和海鲜，如果这种人造肉被广泛使用，可以减少许多饲养作为食物的动物的残忍待遇，也可以大大降低生产肉类的环境成本。 【详情解析】 56．考查名词。句意：实验室培育的肉类正在将这种想象变为现实。由空前that为代词可知，此处为名词形式，构成that imagination“那种想象”名词短语，同时也符合动词短语turn sth into sth“把某物变为某物”。故填imagination。     57．考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lab-grown meat，lab-grown meat和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。 58．考查定语从句。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。 59．考查副词。句意：它还可以大大降低肉类生产的环境成本。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词reduce。故填greatly。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种肉是通过首先从动物身上提取肌肉样本来生产的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The meat为不可数名词和动词produce为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is produced。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：据说，一头牛的肌肉样本可以生产出足够做8万个汉堡的肉。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语enough to do“足够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to make。 62．考查固定短语。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a number of“大量的，许多”，满足句意要求。故填a。 63．考查介词。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。根据句意以及空前safety和空后the meat为名词可知，此处为介词of表示“……的”，构成前后名词的所属关系。故填of。 64．考查名词复数形式。句意：好消息是，尽管面临所有这些挑战，人造肉公司仍在继续努力。由空前these可知，此处为名词复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。     65．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们能成功，人造肉可以使我们的生活方式比以前更环保、更有道德。由and连接的more ethical以及than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填greener。  第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部（Tai Chi Club）正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括： 1.写信目的；         2.简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动；  3.期待回复。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Adam, I’m delighted to hear that the Tai Chi Club is recruiting/attracting new members. Since you’re fascinated with our traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it. Tai chi has its roots in the ancient Chinese martial arts and it’s easy to get started. Not only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring peace to your mind and improve mental health. There are various activities in the club, such as tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture. If you’re interested, please contact me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Adam写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入太极俱乐部。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→delighted 感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated with 各种各样：all kinds of → various 2.句式拓展 [高分句型1] Not only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring peace to your mind and improve mental health. (运用了not only...but also结构，且使用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] If you’re interested, please contact me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessie had two days’ leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet for cheap travel deals and found the most impressive to be a two-day trip to Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland so she knew this was the destination for her. She arrived in Dublin and headed for her hotel. She was excited. When she found her hotel, she paid her money for both nights in advance. The receptionist (接待员) said that was possibly the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip. Jessie dropped her bags in her room and immediately went out to check out some of the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even though she was starving, she would rather wait to have dinner later after having a drink. She headed into the closest pub. Jessie noticed a rather strange-looking man staring at her from across the room. He walked to her table and asked her in his most polite manner if she would like to have a beer. After about ten seconds of thought, Jessie came to the conclusion that she would and accepted the offer. But she proposed that she should treat him to some fruits. The man smiled and accepted. Their conversation was mainly about places they had been and places they wanted to go. Jessie soon found out that he was traveling alone too and as soon as he started mentioning that he was staying in the same hotel as her, Jessie swiftly rose from her seat to get another drink. Searching through her bag Jessie found that her wallet was gone! Immediately she realized she took the wrong bag. Her wallet was in another bag. Jessie didn’t panic at first until it hit her that without it, she had not one penny in hand. She was starving. Worst of all, she had generously proposed a treat to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The man was still there._____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. As soon as Jessie saw the receptionist she burst into tears. She told her the embarrassing situation in the pub and the receptionist burst into laughter. She said that she shouldn’t have worried too much since she had found she ordered her hotel. Jessie ran to her room and wallet as soon as possible. She must go back to the pub or she would be regarded as a cheat. Luckily the pub was near and soon Jessie got there. The man was still there. When he saw Jessie again he was completely puzzled. He stood up but didn’t know what to say. Jessie smiled and told him the situation which made him burst into laughter too. But he jokingly told Jessie “If I hadn’t proposed an offer of beer, you wouldn’t have realized that you hadn’t bring money with you. So treat me to two beers please!” They both laughed. Of course they became friends. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开。Jessie独自去爱尔兰首都都柏林旅行，进了当地一家酒吧，遇到了一位男士。男士邀请她喝啤酒，Jessie邀请他吃水果。就在他们聊得兴起，Jessie想要再买一杯啤酒时，她发现自己没有带钱包。为了不想那位男士认为自己是一个骗子，于是，她跑回酒店，拿回了钱包。男士很惊讶，随后Jessie告知他发生了什么事。他们都笑了，最后成了朋友。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“杰西没有解释情况，就跑回了酒店。”可知，第一段可描写Jessie回酒店拿钱包的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位男士仍然在那里。”可知，第二段可描写Jessie赶回来，男士很困惑，得知发生了什么之后，开心地笑了。最后两个人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索 跑回酒店——告诉接待员经过——拿到钱包——赶回酒吧——得知原因——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 ①看见：see/meet/come across ②返回：go back/return ③尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward ④困惑的：puzzled/confused [高分句型1].She said that she shouldn’t have worried too much since she had found she ordered her hotel.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的状语从句） [高分句型2].Jessie smiled and told him the situation which made him burst into laughter too. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  1—5 BAACC  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABACB  11—15 ABCAB             16—20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．imagination 57．called 58．which/that 59．greatly 60．is produced 61．to make 62．a 63．of 64．challenges 65．greener 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Adam, I’m delighted to hear that the Tai Chi Club is recruiting/attracting new members. Since you’re fascinated with our traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it. Tai chi has its roots in the ancient Chinese martial arts and it’s easy to get started. Not only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring peace to your mind and improve mental health. There are various activities in the club, such as tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture. If you’re interested, please contact me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. As soon as Jessie saw the receptionist she burst into tears. She told her the embarrassing situation in the pub and the receptionist burst into laughter. She said that she shouldn’t have worried too much since she had found she ordered her hotel. Jessie ran to her room and wallet as soon as possible. She must go back to the pub or she would be regarded as a cheat. Luckily the pub was near and soon Jessie got there. The man was still there. When he saw Jessie again he was completely puzzled. He stood up but didn’t know what to say. Jessie smiled and told him the situation which made him burst into laughter too. But he jokingly told Jessie “If I hadn’t proposed an offer of beer, you wouldn’t have realized that you hadn’t bring money with you. So treat me to two beers please!” They both laughed. Of course they became friends. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01(新高考专用) 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 贴条形码区 注号 i 二 第题部分写作(两节,请分分) 基司 1. 答题荫,考生将已的姓名,准考法号科填写清,抖 第一节(分15分) 认.真查监考具所粘配的条形码. DrarAdm 1.择2初:选择题用 1. 号在各题的贴区件等,题等别区 里点字送的字写,字工数. 的答无,在章,法上作无. 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要听、不要弄.弄.不准用 1.正 o. n. 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题15分:21小题,每小题25分:41-51小题,每小题1分。) 1-111111 AH1C] :[a]] t】C1 ors 1Irlr ,1A]1B11CI 12 111IC) ri11C! 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The mr uss tll thr. 4ttic1I! ,AHI]CiIpf sI1:D 47 iiiictiD) rA11n11c! _ 11I11cDi 511IHCHD1 17 111iiD1 45 A1[1C111 teirp] 4111C] H 1IIH] 5 1A1I11C111 ,1A1IB11C1D1 s5.111r11cp] 在随日的脑。型达封让 在数日的域内作,出雪的加站时匹的答死无! 语第1页(共:页) 英:(t) = 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next week? A. Grow some plants. B. Travel on business. C. Go on vacation. 2. What is James probably doing now? A. Playing computer games. B. Making the bed. C. Picking up his toys. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 4. Why does the woman come to the office so late? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She has quit. 5. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long is the woman’s summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 7. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Go to the seaside. B. Stay at home. C. Go abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Why did the man come to China in the first place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. Where is the man living now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 10. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 8 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman refuse to provide? A. A cash return. B. Store credits. C. Goods exchange. 12. Why does the man want to return the coffeemaker (咖啡机)? A. He doesn’t like its shape. B. He has got a similar one. C. He seldom makes coffee. 13. What color bowl does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened the last time the man bought a membership? A. He lost it. B. He let it go to waste. C. He returned it. 16. What will the man do at noon? A. Call a personal trainer. B. Help Cathy to be on a diet. C. Give Cathy some recommendations.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. How did the speaker’s mother get Hamlet? A. She got him from a friend. B. She picked him up on the road. C. She bought him from the market. 18. What is Hamlet? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What would Hamlet always do every afternoon? A. Go out. B. Catch a bird. C. Fight with other pets. 20. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Supporting Orphans We believe that children are our future. They are our best chance for a change toward a more loving and peaceful world. For this reason, the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans by providing aid to orphanages in Ukraine, India and Colombia.  You have the power to provide an orphaned child with the foundation for a better future. Donate or volunteer today to help create a stable, loving home for these children.  The Where is Willie Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible. No goods or services will be provided in exchange for any contribution.  Donate Now  You may also choose to support our #FeedTheStreet fund that provides healthy meals to the homeless in Ukraine and Colombia, where just $5 feeds a family of three for a day.  You can donate digital currency:  Bitcoin wallet address: 3C7UsdV7DUCwgMQqGfUnEpSN1MUSpVXxyr  Litecoin wallet address: LhxgTim1GGG338BMP7NuYpzaPMc2JZD9jn  Ethereum wallet address: 0x2F0b074E98b178586785cfb8D1B77b2504acA56a  Volunteer  Willie needs your help with his Orphanage and #FeedTheStreet programs in Ukraine, India, and Colombia. We are also open to supporting similar programs in other countries.  If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website. You may also call us in North America at 1-800-370-2420 or on WhatsApp, Viber or Telegram at +380638841748. 21. What do we know about the Where is Willie Foundation? A. It is a profitable organization. B. It aims to help homeless children. C. It provides contributors with free services. D. It requires contributors to pay taxes on their donations. 22. How can people donate to #FeedTheStreet fund? A. By buying its goods. B. By calling 1-800-370-2420. C. By paying to certain wallet addresses. D. By sending meals to the homeless in India. 23. What should you do to start a new program in your community? A. Volunteer for Orphanage programs. B. Send an application email to Willie. C. Donate at least $5 to #FeedTheStreet programs. D. Fill out the form on the Where is Willie Foundation’s website. B I wanted to buy something today—until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea. What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well? The reason is—grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car—and a truck. So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $8000 to buy it, $80 or so to license it and probably $500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car. My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group—which would probably drive me crazy anyway—is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense. 24. What can we know about the author’s grandkid Lily? A. She refused to stay with her. B. She was not allowed to take her car. C. She was always picked up by her husband. D. She thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car. 25. Why did the author give up the idea of buying the Toyota? A. It was a used car. B. She couldn’t afford it. C. There was no need for it D. The salesman was unreliable. 26. What dose the underlined word “dumb” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult.  B. Stupid.  C. Reasonable.  D. Amazing. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every advantage has its disadvantage. C When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot” — a virtual person who will be: immortalized (TF5) in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime’s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world's first digital humans. For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one’s legacy(遗产) online forever. Kaplan is eager to become one of the world’s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. “AndyBot” may become one of the world’s first: meaningful examples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To highlight Kaplan’s achievements. B.To introduce the topic—AndyBot. C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan. D.To introduce Kaplan's life. 29.Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot? A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him. C.He believed this action will help with his novels. D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life. 30.What might the AndyBot do for future generations? A.He may use voice computing platforms. B.He may use a new body to go on living. C.He may offer some guidance. D.He may ask them questions. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science. B.People can talk with their late family members freely. C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science. D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go. D Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn't get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain li t up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is.If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don't want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 32.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 33. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 34. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately D. Take it personally 35.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase your kids’ outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days. 36 . Look into attending a forest school. We’ve been doing this for five months now, and it’s the best money I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. 37 , and I’ve noticed it’s made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. 38 At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars. Do a quick after-dinner play, or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you’re in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do. ____39____. It’s a great way to get them outside each day, no matter the weather — and they love making money. Other ideas could be a paper route, shoveling snow, or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. 40 . Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice. Have a picnic and work together in the garden. You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby; You can attend without engagement. A. Organize a play date B. Don’t be afraid of darkness C. Make your backyard interesting D. It’s their favorite day of the week E. The following are some practical tips F. Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog, too G. If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I quit social media in college. This is how my life has changed.  I’m a 19-year-old college student. In the past, I 41 entire days, weeks and months on my phone. Despite being in constant 42 with people, I had never been more alone. Just like any toxic relationship, it was time for a 43 . I determined to try a year 44 social media. Thus began the official 45 . I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives. When I started the challenge, it was 46 at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the 47 . So, every time I wanted to open one, I would either 48 or text someone instead. If I had burning 49 I wanted to share, I would set them down. If I desired 50 and wanted to check in with loved ones, I would text. By the first month, the 51 to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely. I soon noticed some differences in how I 52 . On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my 53 was to control the music. This car ride became an incredible 54 to talk with my friends. We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip. This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) 55 world. 41．A．checked B．spent C．handled D．dragged 42．A．communication B．struggle C．competition D．cooperation 43．A．turnover B．workout C．breakup D．build-up 44．A．from B．with C．for D．off 45．A．approval B．challenge C．presentation D．performance 46．A．difficult B．natural C．effective D．normal 47．A．books B．computer C．apps D．diary 48．A．complain B．defend C．journal D．blame 49．A．measures B．honour C．curiosity D．thoughts 50．A．socialization B．stimulation C．recognition D．attention 51．A．inspiration B．function C．reality D．enthusiasm 52．A．survived B．appeared C．considered D．behaved 53．A．phone B．car C．camera D．suitcase 54．A．entrance B．contrast C．opportunity D．innovation 55．A．primary B．offline C．unusual D．regular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals. Meat grown in a lab is turning that 56  (imagine) into a reality. Several companies are developing lab-grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood. And the field is attracting millions in funding.  If widely used, lab-grown meat, also  57  (call) clean meat, could reduce much of the cruel treatment of animals  58 are raised for food. It could also reduce the environmental costs of meat production  59  (great).  The meat  60  (produce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) from an animal. Scientists collect stem cells from the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them to form more muscles. It’s said that one muscle sample from a cow can produce enough meat  61  (make) 80,000 hamburgers.  Many companies say they expect to have products for sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have to overcome  62  number of difficulties, such as reducing the cost and proving the safety  63  the meat before it appears on the market. The good news is that despite all these  64  (challenge), the clean meat companies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat could make our lifestyle  65  (green) and more ethical than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部（Tai Chi Club）正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括： 1.写信目的；         2.简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动；  3.期待回复。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessie had two days’ leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet for cheap travel deals and found the most impressive to be a two-day trip to Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland so she knew this was the destination for her. She arrived in Dublin and headed for her hotel. She was excited. When she found her hotel, she paid her money for both nights in advance. The receptionist (接待员) said that was possibly the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip. Jessie dropped her bags in her room and immediately went out to check out some of the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even though she was starving, she would rather wait to have dinner later after having a drink. She headed into the closest pub. Jessie noticed a rather strange-looking man staring at her from across the room. He walked to her table and asked her in his most polite manner if she would like to have a beer. After about ten seconds of thought, Jessie came to the conclusion that she would and accepted the offer. But she proposed that she should treat him to some fruits. The man smiled and accepted. Their conversation was mainly about places they had been and places they wanted to go. Jessie soon found out that he was traveling alone too and as soon as he started mentioning that he was staying in the same hotel as her, Jessie swiftly rose from her seat to get another drink. Searching through her bag Jessie found that her wallet was gone! Immediately she realized she took the wrong bag. Her wallet was in another bag. Jessie didn’t panic at first until it hit her that without it, she had not one penny in hand. She was starving. Worst of all, she had generously proposed a treat to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The man was still there._____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi, lily, could you take care of my plans for the next week? sure. So are you going on . vacation actually? No, i'll be away on business. James, your room is messy. Stop your computer games now. But mom, I just made my bed. I can . see that, but you haven't picked up your toys. Hello, doctor White. I found a White spot within my right eye. Does IT hurt or influence . your site? No, not at all. I just found that accidentally. You're very late. Did your car break down again? No, I didn't drive and I also didn't oversleep. Then what's your excuse this . time i've quit. I'm just here to clean my desk. Hello, ID like one medium classic milk tea OK. That would be ten years. ten only half of the usual Price. Yes, we have a sales promotion today. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Sandy, how long is your summer vacation this year? My vacation is only two weeks. Then I need to return to work. Are you going to take a trip during that time? I remember you said you wanted to go to the sea side. No, i'll just stay at home. Well, I have two months for the holiday, and i'll go abroad for one month. I should go back to school. You students are so lucky. 哈哈，yes. Hey, Sandy, how long is your summer vacation this year? My vacation is only two weeks. Then I need to return to work. Are you going to take a trip during that time? I remember you said you wanted to go to the seaside. No, i'll just stay at home. Well, I have two months for the holiday, and i'll go abroad for one month. I should go back to school. You students are so lucky. yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, how long have you been . living in china almost eight years? That's a pretty long time. What brought you hear in the first place? Well, I first came here on exchange for two years during my college. I loved IT. After finishing college in my country, I just came back. wow, that was brave. yeah. And i've been very lucky to find a great job here in shanghai. Shanghai does have many job chances, right? yes. But my favorite city in china is he an IT has a great history. That's true. Could I ask if you are married? Yes, my wife is from beijing. We've got a three year . old girl. That's wonderful. You must have a happy family. Chris, how long have you been . living in china almost eight years? That's a pretty long time. What brought you here in the first place? Well, I first came here on exchange for two years during my college. I loved IT. After finishing college in my country, I just came back. wow, that was brave. yeah. And i've been very lucky to find a great job here in shanghai. Shanghai does have many job chances, right? Yes, but my favorite city in china is SHE. An IT has a great history. That's true. Could I ask if you are married? Yes, my wife is from beijing. We've got a three . year old girl. That's wonderful. You must have a happy family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, what are we returning or exchanging today? Hi, actually i've got a couple of Christmas gifts. Okay, so we'll need your gift receipts and we don't provide a cash return, but we do provide store credits. Will that be OK? Yes, that's fine. Okay, there's this coffee maker. I was hoping to return IT as i've got one that's very similar at home OK. please give the gift receipt. Here you go. And this ball, I was hoping to get IT in White. Black is not my color. no problem. And your last item. these red one glasses. they are in beautiful shapes. Are you sure you don't want them? I love them, but I just salt and drink red wine. all right? Hello, what are we returning or exchanging today? Hi, actually i've got a couple of . Christmas gifts. Okay, so we'll need your gift receipts and we don't provide a cash return, but we do provide store credits. Will that be okay? Yes, that's fine. Okay, there's this coffee maker. I was hoping to return IT as i've got one that's very similar at home. Okay, please give the gift receipt. Here you go. And this ball, I was hoping to get IT in White. Black is not my color. no problem. And your last item. these red wine glasses. they are in beautiful shapes. Are you sure you don't want them? I love them, but I just salt and drink red wine. all right? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Kevin, welcome back to work. Oh, do you know of any good personal trainers? I might. Why can you? Are you trying to lose weight? Or are you just trying to get fit? I think I need to lose some weight. I packed on a few pounds over the holidays. I know exactly how you feel. I've actually been trying to lose weight. All this drinking is giving me a beer belly. Do you want to sign up for the gym together? Maybe not. The last time I bought a membership, I let you go to waste. I couldn't be returned. I think i'll just go on to die at this time. Really, it's impossible for me to stick to any diet. I'll give you some recommendations on the personal trainers at noon. Now let's get to work. Okay, thanks very much. Hey, Kevin, welcome back to work. Oh, do you know of any good personal trainers? I might. Why are you? Are you trying to lose weight? Or are you just trying to get fit? I think I need to lose some weight. I packed on a few pounds over the holidays. I know exactly how you feel. I've actually been trying to lose weight. All this drinking is giving me a beer belly. Do you want to sign up for the gym together? Maybe not. The last time I bought a membership, I let you go to waste IT couldn't be returned. I think i'll just go on to die at this time. Really, it's impossible for me to stick to any diet. I'll give you some recommendations on the personal trainers at noon. Now let's get to work. Okay, thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I got hamlet when I was five. My mother came across him on the road to a market. He looked so poor then that my mother picked them up and took him back. Since then, he became one part of my family. I originally tried to call him hammy, but my dad told me that was a mouse name. Hamlett is a smart cat, so he could go through a very small hole. He even learned how to open doors, and every afternoon he would go out for a while. He was very brave, too, when my dog barked at a other cat. Hamlet d would always, defender hamlett was also patient. You could always find him hiding in the backyard, waiting for just a moment to leap up and grab bird from the sky. He did bring us a lot of pleasure, but i'll never know what happened at the hamlet. He disappeared when I was in high school. I hope he was sound somewhere else. I got hamlet when I was five. My mother came across him on the road to a market. He looked so poor then that my mother picked them up and took him back. Since then, he became one part of my family. I originally tried to call him hammy, but my dad told me that was a mouse name. Hamlet is a smart cat, so he could go through a very small hole. He even learned how to open doors, and every afternoon he would go out for a while. He was very brave, too, when my dog barked at a other cat. Hamlet would always, defender hamlets was also patient. You could always find him hiding in the backyard, waiting for just a moment to leap up and grabbed bird from the sky. He did bring us a lot of pleasure, but i'll never know what happened to hamlet. He disappeared when I was in high school. I hope he was sound somewhere else. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next week? A. Grow some plants. B. Travel on business. C. Go on vacation. 2. What is James probably doing now? A. Playing computer games. B. Making the bed. C. Picking up his toys. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 4. Why does the woman come to the office so late? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She has quit. 5. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long is the woman’s summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 7. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Go to the seaside. B. Stay at home. C. Go abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Why did the man come to China in the first place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. Where is the man living now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 10. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 8 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman refuse to provide? A. A cash return. B. Store credits. C. Goods exchange. 12. Why does the man want to return the coffeemaker (咖啡机)? A. He doesn’t like its shape. B. He has got a similar one. C. He seldom makes coffee. 13. What color bowl does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened the last time the man bought a membership? A. He lost it. B. He let it go to waste. C. He returned it. 16. What will the man do at noon? A. Call a personal trainer. B. Help Cathy to be on a diet. C. Give Cathy some recommendations.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. How did the speaker’s mother get Hamlet? A. She got him from a friend. B. She picked him up on the road. C. She bought him from the market. 18. What is Hamlet? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What would Hamlet always do every afternoon? A. Go out. B. Catch a bird. C. Fight with other pets. 20. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Supporting Orphans We believe that children are our future. They are our best chance for a change toward a more loving and peaceful world. For this reason, the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans by providing aid to orphanages in Ukraine, India and Colombia.  You have the power to provide an orphaned child with the foundation for a better future. Donate or volunteer today to help create a stable, loving home for these children.  The Where is Willie Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible. No goods or services will be provided in exchange for any contribution.  Donate Now  You may also choose to support our #FeedTheStreet fund that provides healthy meals to the homeless in Ukraine and Colombia, where just $5 feeds a family of three for a day.  You can donate digital currency:  Bitcoin wallet address: 3C7UsdV7DUCwgMQqGfUnEpSN1MUSpVXxyr  Litecoin wallet address: LhxgTim1GGG338BMP7NuYpzaPMc2JZD9jn  Ethereum wallet address: 0x2F0b074E98b178586785cfb8D1B77b2504acA56a  Volunteer  Willie needs your help with his Orphanage and #FeedTheStreet programs in Ukraine, India, and Colombia. We are also open to supporting similar programs in other countries.  If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website. You may also call us in North America at 1-800-370-2420 or on WhatsApp, Viber or Telegram at +380638841748. 21. What do we know about the Where is Willie Foundation? A. It is a profitable organization. B. It aims to help homeless children. C. It provides contributors with free services. D. It requires contributors to pay taxes on their donations. 22. How can people donate to #FeedTheStreet fund? A. By buying its goods. B. By calling 1-800-370-2420. C. By paying to certain wallet addresses. D. By sending meals to the homeless in India. 23. What should you do to start a new program in your community? A. Volunteer for Orphanage programs. B. Send an application email to Willie. C. Donate at least $5 to #FeedTheStreet programs. D. Fill out the form on the Where is Willie Foundation’s website. B I wanted to buy something today—until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea. What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well? The reason is—grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car—and a truck. So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $8000 to buy it, $80 or so to license it and probably $500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car. My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group—which would probably drive me crazy anyway—is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense. 24. What can we know about the author’s grandkid Lily? A. She refused to stay with her. B. She was not allowed to take her car. C. She was always picked up by her husband. D. She thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car. 25. Why did the author give up the idea of buying the Toyota? A. It was a used car. B. She couldn’t afford it. C. There was no need for it D. The salesman was unreliable. 26. What dose the underlined word “dumb” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult.  B. Stupid.  C. Reasonable.  D. Amazing. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every advantage has its disadvantage. C When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot” — a virtual person who will be: immortalized (TF5) in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime’s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world's first digital humans. For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one’s legacy(遗产) online forever. Kaplan is eager to become one of the world’s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. “AndyBot” may become one of the world’s first: meaningful examples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To highlight Kaplan’s achievements. B.To introduce the topic—AndyBot. C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan. D.To introduce Kaplan's life. 29.Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot? A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him. C.He believed this action will help with his novels. D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life. 30.What might the AndyBot do for future generations? A.He may use voice computing platforms. B.He may use a new body to go on living. C.He may offer some guidance. D.He may ask them questions. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science. B.People can talk with their late family members freely. C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science. D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go. D Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn't get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain li t up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is.If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don't want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 32.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 33. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 34. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately D. Take it personally 35.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase your kids’ outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days. 36 . Look into attending a forest school. We’ve been doing this for five months now, and it’s the best money I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. 37 , and I’ve noticed it’s made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. 38 At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars. Do a quick after-dinner play, or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you’re in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do. ____39____. It’s a great way to get them outside each day, no matter the weather — and they love making money. Other ideas could be a paper route, shoveling snow, or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. 40 . Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice. Have a picnic and work together in the garden. You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby; You can attend without engagement. A. Organize a play date B. Don’t be afraid of darkness C. Make your backyard interesting D. It’s their favorite day of the week E. The following are some practical tips F. Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog, too G. If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I quit social media in college. This is how my life has changed.  I’m a 19-year-old college student. In the past, I 41 entire days, weeks and months on my phone. Despite being in constant 42 with people, I had never been more alone. Just like any toxic relationship, it was time for a 43 . I determined to try a year 44 social media. Thus began the official 45 . I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives. When I started the challenge, it was 46 at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the 47 . So, every time I wanted to open one, I would either 48 or text someone instead. If I had burning 49 I wanted to share, I would set them down. If I desired 50 and wanted to check in with loved ones, I would text. By the first month, the 51 to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely. I soon noticed some differences in how I 52 . On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my 53 was to control the music. This car ride became an incredible 54 to talk with my friends. We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip. This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) 55 world. 41．A．checked B．spent C．handled D．dragged 42．A．communication B．struggle C．competition D．cooperation 43．A．turnover B．workout C．breakup D．build-up 44．A．from B．with C．for D．off 45．A．approval B．challenge C．presentation D．performance 46．A．difficult B．natural C．effective D．normal 47．A．books B．computer C．apps D．diary 48．A．complain B．defend C．journal D．blame 49．A．measures B．honour C．curiosity D．thoughts 50．A．socialization B．stimulation C．recognition D．attention 51．A．inspiration B．function C．reality D．enthusiasm 52．A．survived B．appeared C．considered D．behaved 53．A．phone B．car C．camera D．suitcase 54．A．entrance B．contrast C．opportunity D．innovation 55．A．primary B．offline C．unusual D．regular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals. Meat grown in a lab is turning that 56  (imagine) into a reality. Several companies are developing lab-grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood. And the field is attracting millions in funding.  If widely used, lab-grown meat, also  57  (call) clean meat, could reduce much of the cruel treatment of animals  58 are raised for food. It could also reduce the environmental costs of meat production  59  (great).  The meat  60  (produce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) from an animal. Scientists collect stem cells from the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them to form more muscles. It’s said that one muscle sample from a cow can produce enough meat  61  (make) 80,000 hamburgers.  Many companies say they expect to have products for sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have to overcome  62  number of difficulties, such as reducing the cost and proving the safety  63  the meat before it appears on the market. The good news is that despite all these  64  (challenge), the clean meat companies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat could make our lifestyle  65  (green) and more ethical than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部（Tai Chi Club）正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括： 1.写信目的；         2.简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动；  3.期待回复。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessie had two days’ leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet for cheap travel deals and found the most impressive to be a two-day trip to Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland so she knew this was the destination for her. She arrived in Dublin and headed for her hotel. She was excited. When she found her hotel, she paid her money for both nights in advance. The receptionist (接待员) said that was possibly the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip. Jessie dropped her bags in her room and immediately went out to check out some of the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even though she was starving, she would rather wait to have dinner later after having a drink. She headed into the closest pub. Jessie noticed a rather strange-looking man staring at her from across the room. He walked to her table and asked her in his most polite manner if she would like to have a beer. After about ten seconds of thought, Jessie came to the conclusion that she would and accepted the offer. But she proposed that she should treat him to some fruits. The man smiled and accepted. Their conversation was mainly about places they had been and places they wanted to go. Jessie soon found out that he was traveling alone too and as soon as he started mentioning that he was staying in the same hotel as her, Jessie swiftly rose from her seat to get another drink. Searching through her bag Jessie found that her wallet was gone! Immediately she realized she took the wrong bag. Her wallet was in another bag. Jessie didn’t panic at first until it hit her that without it, she had not one penny in hand. She was starving. Worst of all, she had generously proposed a treat to the man. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The man was still there.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01（新高考专用） 答题卡 第三部分语言园用《共再特，满分30分) 第二节（共10小温：辉小恩15分，满分5分） 贴条无得区 ST. 59 60 62 64 0 0 1 注率项 第因都分司作（共两节，衡分转分】 1。第 2 2 2 2 2 专生完将自己为姓名：难考让号同销写清楚 选排理必装使用B艳龙填冰上非速择蓝必演用45回 第一节（清分15分） 4 5 5 3.请陆题据漫序在吉程的活数复内作苦，划出苦数区域地 的答案无数，在绿试上作苦无效， ntAd由m 4,保等卡面清洁，不要桥金。不量弄璃。弄链，不准使湘 心请 9人9 GH国 第二节（清分5分） explaining the.Jessie ran back to the hotel The mon was still thece. 非迭择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 美研第1项共1对 美州第2项片1面) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请算3度（共4自） 面请第4刻（共4风 ■ ■