八年级下英语期中模拟卷（北师大版，Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状况。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，in perfect condition“状况良好”。故选D。 2．Zhang Fang didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A．because B．without C．because of D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张方因为生病没有去上学。 考查介词短语。because因为，后常接句子；without没有；because of因为，后常接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据“Zhang Fang didn’t go to school”可推断，张方没去学校，是“因为”生病，根据“his illness”可知，空格处填“because of”。故选C。 3．—Would you mind me _______ the channel? —_________. My favourite programme is on the way. A．changing; Not at all B．to change; Go ahead C．changing; Better not D．to change; Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。 考查非谓语及情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Go ahead去吧；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不是。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；根据“My favourite programme is on the way.”可知，最喜欢的节目就要开始了，因此最好不要换频道。故选C。 4．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 5．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见，西蒙。——哦！自从我们上次见面已经半年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“has been half a year”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线学习是提高知识的好方法。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；environment环境；pollution污染。根据“Learning online”可知，此处与获得知识有关。故选A。 7．It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从我们上次见面到现在已经快十年了。 考查连词。since自从，用于表示自某个过去的时间点以来的一段时间；for通常表达一段时间的持续；when当……时候，用于引导时间状语从句；as当……时候/因为，常表示方式或原因等。此句是“It is+时间段+since从句”结构，表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。 8．These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是最难的课程。对学生来说自学是很难的。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“students”可知，这里是说学生自学，应该用themselves。故选B。 9．________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．Although C．If D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化却大不相同。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 10．Why ________ you ________ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other. A．not, call him up B．don’t, call up him C．don’t, call him up D．did, call he up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不打电话给他，在电话里谈呢？你们彼此会相处得很好的． 考查助动词和动词短语。根据“Why…you…and talk about it on the phone?”可知，此处表示建议，用“Why don’t you do sth?”来表示，排除A和D；call sb up“给某人打电话”，其中人称代词用宾格，位于介词up前。故选C。 11．—Why do you get to school so early this week? —Because it’s my turn to sweep the floor. I’m happy to keep the classroom ________. A．bright B．quiet C．clean D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周，你为什么这么早就到学校了？——因为轮到我扫地了。我很高兴保持教室干净。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据“sweep the floor”可知，此处指保持教室干净。故选C。 12．We walked for a long time and covered ________ 10 miles. A．nearly B．hardly C．gently D．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们走了很长时间行程近10英里。 考查副词词义辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地；finally最终。根据“We walked for a long time and covered...10 miles.”可知，前面表达走了很长时间，and连接前后应表示意思相近或相关，后面应表达行程将近10英里。故选A。 13．—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，过来吃晚饭。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；something一些事；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处说的是“不想吃任何东西”，因此此处用anything。故选C。 14．Our team _________ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We ________ the match. A．beat; won B．wins; beats C．beats; wins D．won; lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们的团队以5:4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。beat 打赢、战胜，用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手；win 赢得、获胜， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。根据“their team”可知第一空填beat；根据“the match”可知第二空填win，主语是we，谓语动词不能用单三形式。故选A。 15．The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A．five million of B．millions of C．million of D．five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美，因此每年冬季几百万游客来这里。 考查数词的用法。当million与数词连用时，million不用复数，后面不接of；当million与of连用时，要用millions。故选B。 16．—This is the third time that Billy makes it to the top in the final exams. —He is such a ________ kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. A．light B．quick C．bright D．silly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是比利第三次在期末考试中名列前茅。——他是一个非常聪明的孩子，他能在短时间内学好任何东西。但更重要的是，他总是努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的；quick快的；bright聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“he can learn anything well in a short time”可知，他非常聪明，故选C。 17．—The city is developing so fast. —I can ________ what it is going to be like in a few years’ time. A．imagine B．communicate C．change D．realize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个城市发展得如此之快。——我可以想象几年后会是什么样子。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；communicate交流；change改变；realize意识到。根据“I can ... what it is going to be like in a few years’ time.”可知，城市发展得如此快，可以想象几年后它会是什么样子，imagine符合题意。故选A。 18．—We should try our best to help those in need. —________. To help others is to help ourselves. A． You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．You’re right D．That’s not very nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——你说得对。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It’s up to you这取决于你；You’re right你说得对；That’s not very nice这不是很好。根据“We should try our best to help those in need.”可知，上文表示我们应该帮助他人，结合下文“To help others is to help ourselves.”可知，下文同意上文的观点，故“你说得对”符合语境。故选C。 19．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.   —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．It sounds like fun B．That’s true C．You’re joking D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读书是火车上打发时间最好的方法。——没错。我旅行都会带一本书。 考查情景交际。It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；That’s true那没错；You’re joking你在开玩笑；My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知回答者同意对方观点。故选B。 20．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad? —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．advise B．imagine C．expect D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸？——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；imagine想象；expect期待；wish希望。根据“I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad?”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to the Yellow River Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of the Yellow River, but I have some chores to do today. ___21 A: Yes, of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home on the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: 22 It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: 23 Put it here? B: No, next to the window. A: OK. 24 B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Yes, of course. 25 B: That’s great! Thanks a lot. A: Not at all. A．Is there anything else I can help you with? B．I’m good at taking care of pets. C．No problem. D．It’s unfair for me to do that all! E．Could you help me with them? F．It can make us more independent. G．Where do you want to put it? 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．G 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇A邀请B一同去黄河博物馆，但是B需要做家务，并且要求A帮助做家务的长对话。 21．根据前文“Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of the Yellow River, but I have some chores to do today.”和后文“Yes, of course. What do you want me to do?”可知，此处应该指的是请求对方帮助自己做家务，E选项“你能在它们上帮我一下吗？”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据前文“Could you please help me clean the living room?”和后文“It’s easy.”可知，此处应该对问句提到的请求表示同意，C选项“没问题。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据前文“Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away.”和后文“Put it here?”以及“No, next to the window.”可知，此处与沙发摆放的位置有关，G选项“你想把它放在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据后文“Yes. Could you help me feed my dog?”可知，此处应该提问对方是否还需要帮助，A选项“还有什么我能帮你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据前文“Yes. Could you help me feed my dog?”和“Yes, of course.”可知，此处应该与狗有关，B选项“我擅长照顾宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） John is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 26 . They are all very friendly. Do you want to know more about a middle school? Let John tell us about his 27 at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 28 some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. He goes to school 29 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 30 about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 31 goes for 45 minutes. He has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 32 . At 12:30 p. m., he 33 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 34__ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 35 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is a member of the school football club and he dreams of being a 36 star one day. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and 37 reads books in the library. His 38 members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he 39 doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day. Then he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p. m. He 40 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 26．A．students B．classmates C．players D．heroes 27．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 28．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 29．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 30．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 31．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 33．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes 34．A．in B．on C．with D．for 35．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy 36．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 37．A．soon B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 38．A．school B．grade C．family D．club 39．A．starts B．stops C．dislikes D．practices 40．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在新学校一天的安排。 26．句意：他有许多新老师和同学。 students学生；classmates同学；players运动员；heroes英雄。此空与“teachers”并列，应用“classmates”，表示约翰的老师和同学。故选B。 27．句意：让约翰给我们讲讲他在新学校的一天吧。 month月；week周；day天；hour小时。根据下文“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”可知此处指讲约翰在学校的一天，应用“day”。故选C。 28．句意：但是，有些天他需要在早上6:30参加啦啦队练习。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。此句“some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m.”与前句“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”是转折关系，应用“But”。故选D。 29．句意：在那些天他早早去上学。 late迟地；early早地；fast快地；slow慢的。根据前句“some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m.”可知那些天需要6:30练习，所以是早到学校，应用“early”。故选B。 30．句意：他总是花费大约10分钟走路去学校。 takes花费，it作形式主语；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，常与介词“for”连用；spends花费，人作主语，后面的动词需用动名词形式。根据“He always...about 10 minutes walking to school.”可知此处应用“spends”。故选D。 31．句意：每节课持续45分钟。 meeting会议；class课；meal饭；sport运动。根据“After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons.”及“Each...goes for 45 minutes.”可知此处指每节课，应用“class”。故选B。 32．句意：他上午有四节课。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据下文“At 12:30 p. m...”可知此处指上午的课程，应用“morning”。故选A。 33．句意：在中午12:30，他在学校食堂吃午餐。 does sports做运动；does homework做作业；has lunch吃午饭；has classes上课。根据“At 12:30 p. m., he...in the school dining hall.”可知此处指在食堂吃午饭。故选C。 34．句意：在那之后，他有时候出去和他的同学玩。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“and plays...his classmates”可知此处应用介词“with”，play with sb.“和某人玩”。故选C。 35．句意：约翰在放学后仍然很忙。 smart聪明的；sad伤心的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“He goes to some clubs. He likes sports...”可知此处指放学后也很忙，应用“busy”。故选D。 36．句意：他是学校足球俱乐部的一员，他梦想有一天能成为足球明星。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据前句“He is a member of the school football club”可知此处指想成为足球明星。故选B。 37．句意：他参加了读书俱乐部，他有时候在图书馆读书。 soon不久；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据句子语境“He has joined the Book club and...reads books in the library.”可知此处指有时候在图书馆看书，应用“sometimes”。故选D。 38．句意：他的家人在晚上7:20吃晚餐。 school学校；grade年级；family家庭；club俱乐部。根据“His...members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening.”可知此处指和家人吃晚饭，应用family，family member“家庭成员”。故选C。 39．句意：吃完晚饭后，他大约在晚上八点开始写作业。 starts开始；stops停止；dislikes不喜欢；practices练习。根据“After he has dinner, he...doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day.”可知此处指开始做作业，应用“starts”。故选A。 40．句意：他很享受他的一天。 enjoys享受；changes改变；studies学习；wants想要。根据“He...his day very much.”及后句“He thinks his school day is very great.”可知此处指享受他的一天，应用“enjoys”。故选A。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A “Sora” is a new model created by OpenAI, an American company. The cool model is surprising the world. It doesn’t just make text and pictures for us any more. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns to break them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora polishes the video until it looks fine. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It can turn the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. Sora can’t make everything look real. It one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s les movements(移动). 41．Sora can _______ A．do magic B．turn words into videos C．make everything D．tell ideas 42．Why is Sora so good? A．Because Sora learns to break videos into small parts and makes a new one. B．Because Sora can make color videos. C．Because Sora can break videos into big parts. D．Because Sora can turn all short sentences into clear instructions. 43．The underlined word “polish” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A．improve B．create C．invent D．protect 44．Which of the following is true? A．Sora can’t make text and pictures for us. B．Sora can make scenes with clear details. C．ChatGPT doesn’t help Sora make the video just as you asked. D．Soras perfect. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．OpenAI makes videos. B．Sora’s videos are real C．Sora surprises the world. D．ChatGPT helps Sora. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国公司OpenAI创建的新模型Sora。 41．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t just make text and pictures for us any more. It can turn your words into videos like magic!”可知，Sora能把文字变成视频，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns to break them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video.”可知，Sora表现出色是因为它能把视频分解成小部分并制作新视频，故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“The new video is gray at first and you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora polishes the video until it looks fine.”可知，视频一开始是灰色且看不清内容，之后Sora对其进行处理使其变好，“polish”意思是“改进；完善”，与“improve”意思相近，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Sora can also make scenes(场景)with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节)”可知，Sora能制作出细节清晰的场景，故选B。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Sora展开，介绍了它令人惊叹的功能，“Sora惊艳世界”能概括文章主要内容，故选C。 B Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 46 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. 47 Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! 48 Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. 49 Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 50 Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Try to find something fun or new to do. B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C．Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life. D．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. E．Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing. 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了在休假时可做一些在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。 46．根据下文“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知，此处应是说独处的好处。选项E“独处，它也可以是放松和惊人的。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据上文“You can make a healthy meal at home.”可知，此处说的是与在家做饭有关的内容。选项D“做一些你喜欢但通常没有时间做的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据下文“Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone.”可知，此处应是提醒要远离科技产品。选项C“远离科技，有机会发现生活的真正美丽。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据下文“Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.”可知，此处是建议找些新鲜有趣的事情去做。选项A“努力找些有趣或新鲜的事做。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据下文“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own!”及全文可知，此处应是总结独自度假的体验。选项B“总之，放松一下，度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选B。 C Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 51．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stadium. B．Street. C．Program. D．Prize. 52．What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. 53．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon movies. C．Pay by Alipay. D．Watch the stadiums. 54．Which of the following can help people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B．Ways to watch games. C．The 19th Asian Games. D．Places to watch games. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍亚运会中使用的各种科技，如智能场馆、无人机、面部识别系统、元宇宙和AR导航。 51．词句猜测题。 根据“The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’”及后文描述的“花瓣开合”结构可知，“venue”是举办网球决赛的场馆。选项A“Stadium”符合。故选A。 52．细节理解题。 根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather”可知，“Small Lotus”的设计是为了应对不同天气。故选B。 53．细节理解题。 根据“You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside”可知，元宇宙中可在线观看场馆。故选D。 54．细节理解题。 根据“Augmented reality (AR)... show you the way”可知，AR服务可帮助迷路者导航。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。 全文围绕亚运会中应用的“智能技术”（如可开合场馆、无人机、AR导航等）展开，选项A“第19届亚运会中的科技”最能概括主题。故选A。       第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个单词）。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________ 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) ________________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? ________________________________________________________ 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? ________________________________________________________ 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Chongyang Festival. 57．People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．Bright and clear. 59．Happiness and good luck. 60．Chrysanthemum. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。 56．根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.”可知，九月初九也叫重阳节。故填Chongyang Festival. 57．根据第一段“On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节去徒步和登山。故填People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．根据第二段“The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.”可知，重阳节期间天气晴朗。故填Bright and clear. 59．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.”可知，在中国传统文化中, 人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。故填Happiness and good luck. 60．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.”可知，划线词在此处指“菊花”。故填Chrysanthemum. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameras (照相机) ready, and...action！ Nowadays, smartphones are popular all over the world. People use the smartphone to do many things, such as calling, surfing the Internet and playing games. Almost all smartphones have a camera. And with some free apps like Douyin, you can 61 (easy) share your videos live. Besides, you might be lucky enough to get tons of attention and have a great number of fans soon. How great it is! However, 62 popular online broadcaster (播音员) was caught by the police several years ago. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). 63 my opinion, the girl only wanted to amuse (取悦) her fans, but she 64 (break) the law (法律) truly. Since the Internet appeared in our lives, it has brought a lot of fun to us, and many people have 65 (difficult) stopping using it. However, improper information which spreads (传播) on the Internet is bad for mental health. What is 66 (bad), if you spread such information online, you may break the law. That is to say, you may be noticed and caught by the police if you spread such information online. And anyway, when you are looking for a job, some companies (公司) will look at your online posts (帖子) before they make a 67 (decide) about whether to give you a chance of interview. Nobody is allowed to break the law, 68 no matter where you are, you should never do that. Ask 69 (you) what results your actions may have. When you are using the Internet, think 70 (two) before you click (点击) the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you must be responsible for what you do! 【答案】 61．easily 62．a 63．In 64．broke 65．difficulty 66．worse 67．decision 68．so/and 69．yourself 70．twice 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机的普及和其带来的便利，尤其是相机和直播软件的使用。但同时也提醒人们在使用互联网时要注意不要传播不良信息，以免触犯法律和影响自己的形象。最后强调了任何人都不应该违法，应该对自己的行为负责。 61．句意：通过像抖音这样的免费应用程序，你可以轻松地实时分享视频。根据“can...share”可知此处用副词修饰动词share。故填easily。 62．句意：然而，几年前，一个颇受欢迎的网络主播被警方抓了。根据“...popular online broadcaster”可知此处缺不定冠词，popular是辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 63．句意：在我看来，这个女孩只是想取悦她的粉丝，但她确实违反了法律。此处考查短语“in one’s opinion在某人看来”，可知此处填in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 64．句意：在我看来，这个女孩只是想取悦她的粉丝，但她确实违反了法律。根据“break the law违法”以及“wanted to”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词break的一般过去式是broke。故填broke。 65．句意：自从互联网出现在我们的生活中，它给我们带来了很多乐趣，许多人很难停止使用它。根据短语“have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难”可知此处填difficulty。故填difficulty。 66．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你在网上传播此类信息，你可能会触犯法律。考查短语“what’s worse更糟糕的是”，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示递进关系。故填worse。 67．句意：不管怎样，当你正在找工作的时候，一些公司会在决定是否给你面试机会之前先看看你的网上帖子。根据短语“make a decision做决定”可知此处用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 68．句意：任何人都不允许违法，所以无论你在哪里，你都不应该这样做。根据“Nobody is allowed to break the law...no matter where you are...”可知两句是因果关系，或者并列关系。故填so/and。 69．句意：问问你自己，你的行为可能会产生什么结果。根据“Ask...what results your actions may have.”可知此处表示“问问你自己”，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 70．句意：当你使用互联网时，在你点击“分享”或“发布”按钮之前要三思。根据短语“think twice三思”可知此处填表示多思考。故填twice。 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71．People always e (期盼) to see more Monkey King cartoons. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：人们总是期盼看到更多的美猴王动画片。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需动词“expect”表示“期盼”。根据句中always可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填(e)xpect。 72．Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍击败其他队伍，赢得了杭州亚运会的第一枚金牌。结合题干及中文提示可知，应用动词beat，作谓语。又根据并列谓语动词won可知，此处指杭州亚运会发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用beat对应的过去式beat。故填beat。 73．The APP-Chat GPT makes it easy and (方便) to write articles. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：APP-Chat GPT使写文章变得简单方便。根据中文提示，可知是convenient“方便的”，作宾补。故填convenient。 74．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to d (培养) good eating habits. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。“培养”为develop，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 75．Taking exercise is good for children’s (发展). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：锻炼身体有利于孩子的发展。根据“children’s”和中文提示可知，空格前是名词所有格，这里需用名词，develop意为“发展”，动词，其名词为development，不可数名词。故填development。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”，look forward to“期待”。空前有be动词，所以句子为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。故填looking；forward。 77．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 【答案】 have picnics 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“野餐”，结合设空处数量可知，“have picnics”符合题意，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填have；picnics。 78．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t forget to the meeting. 【答案】 remind her about 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“提醒她关于……的事”。remind sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，且位于“forget to do”结构中，故动词remind应用原形。动词remind后接代词宾格形式“她”，即her，故填remind；her；about。 79．你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 【答案】imagine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“想象”，其英文表达为imagine，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 80．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】 According to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填According；to。 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．生活中，我们常见的通信方式有电话、手机短信、微信 (WeChat)、以及电子邮件等。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的通信方式”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的通信方式是什么以及原因。 提示词语：message, cheap, convenient 提示问题：●What is your favourite way to communicate with others? ●Why do you like it? There are many ways for us to communicate with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many ways for us to communicate with others. I like using WeChat to communicate with my friends and my family. It is a cheaper way of communicating. It is also very convenient. I can send WeChat messages to my teachers and classmates when I have questions about my study. I can send photos, WeChat voices and videos to my grandparents to share my daily life with them. WeChat makes it easier for me to communicate with others. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最喜欢的通信方式； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢这种通信方式的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 ③send sth. to sb.发送某物给某人 ④communicate with others和别人交流 [高分句型] ①I can send WeChat messages to my teachers and classmates when I have questions about my study. (when引导时间状语从句) ②WeChat makes it easier for me to communicate with others. (it作形式宾语) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 2．Zhang Fang didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A．because B．without C．because of D．instead of 3．—Would you mind me _______ the channel? —_________. My favourite programme is on the way. A．changing; Not at all B．to change; Go ahead C．changing; Better not D．to change; Of course not 4．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 5．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 6．Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 7．It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 8．These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 9．________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．Although C．If D．Because 10．Why ________ you ________ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other. A．not, call him up B．don’t, call up him C．don’t, call him up D．did, call he up 11．—Why do you get to school so early this week? —Because it’s my turn to sweep the floor. I’m happy to keep the classroom ________. A．bright B．quiet C．clean D．warm 12．We walked for a long time and covered ________ 10 miles. A．nearly B．hardly C．gently D．finally 13．—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．Our team _________ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We ________ the match. A．beat; won B．wins; beats C．beats; wins D．won; lost 15．The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A．five million of B．millions of C．million of D．five millions 16．—This is the third time that Billy makes it to the top in the final exams. —He is such a ________ kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. A．light B．quick C．bright D．silly 17．—The city is developing so fast. —I can ________ what it is going to be like in a few years’ time. A．imagine B．communicate C．change D．realize 18．—We should try our best to help those in need. —________. To help others is to help ourselves. A． You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．You’re right D．That’s not very nice 19．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.   —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．It sounds like fun B．That’s true C．You’re joking D．My pleasure 20．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad? —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．advise B．imagine C．expect D．wish 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to the Yellow River Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of the Yellow River, but I have some chores to do today. ___21 A: Yes, of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home on the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: 22 It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: 23 Put it here? B: No, next to the window. A: OK. 24 B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Yes, of course. 25 B: That’s great! Thanks a lot. A: Not at all. A．Is there anything else I can help you with? B．I’m good at taking care of pets. C．No problem. D．It’s unfair for me to do that all! E．Could you help me with them? F．It can make us more independent. G．Where do you want to put it? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） John is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 26 . They are all very friendly. Do you want to know more about a middle school? Let John tell us about his 27 at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 28 some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. He goes to school 29 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 30 about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 31 goes for 45 minutes. He has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 32 . At 12:30 p. m., he 33 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 34__ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 35 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is a member of the school football club and he dreams of being a 36 star one day. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and 37 reads books in the library. His 38 members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he 39 doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day. Then he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p. m. He 40 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 26．A．students B．classmates C．players D．heroes 27．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 28．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 29．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 30．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 31．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 33．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes 34．A．in B．on C．with D．for 35．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy 36．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 37．A．soon B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 38．A．school B．grade C．family D．club 39．A．starts B．stops C．dislikes D．practices 40．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A “Sora” is a new model created by OpenAI, an American company. The cool model is surprising the world. It doesn’t just make text and pictures for us any more. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns to break them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora polishes the video until it looks fine. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It can turn the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. Sora can’t make everything look real. It one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s les movements(移动). 41．Sora can _______ A．do magic B．turn words into videos C．make everything D．tell ideas 42．Why is Sora so good? A．Because Sora learns to break videos into small parts and makes a new one. B．Because Sora can make color videos. C．Because Sora can break videos into big parts. D．Because Sora can turn all short sentences into clear instructions. 43．The underlined word “polish” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A．improve B．create C．invent D．protect 44．Which of the following is true? A．Sora can’t make text and pictures for us. B．Sora can make scenes with clear details. C．ChatGPT doesn’t help Sora make the video just as you asked. D．Soras perfect. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．OpenAI makes videos. B．Sora’s videos are real C．Sora surprises the world. D．ChatGPT helps Sora. B Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 46 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. 47 Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! 48 Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. 49 Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 50 Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Try to find something fun or new to do. B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C．Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life. D．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. E．Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing. C Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 51．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stadium. B．Street. C．Program. D．Prize. 52．What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. 53．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon movies. C．Pay by Alipay. D．Watch the stadiums. 54．Which of the following can help people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B．Ways to watch games. C．The 19th Asian Games. D．Places to watch games. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个单词）。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________ 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) ________________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? ________________________________________________________ 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? ________________________________________________________ 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameras (照相机) ready, and...action！ Nowadays, smartphones are popular all over the world. People use the smartphone to do many things, such as calling, surfing the Internet and playing games. Almost all smartphones have a camera. And with some free apps like Douyin, you can 61 (easy) share your videos live. Besides, you might be lucky enough to get tons of attention and have a great number of fans soon. How great it is! However, 62 popular online broadcaster (播音员) was caught by the police several years ago. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). 63 my opinion, the girl only wanted to amuse (取悦) her fans, but she 64 (break) the law (法律) truly. Since the Internet appeared in our lives, it has brought a lot of fun to us, and many people have 65 (difficult) stopping using it. However, improper information which spreads (传播) on the Internet is bad for mental health. What is 66 (bad), if you spread such information online, you may break the law. That is to say, you may be noticed and caught by the police if you spread such information online. And anyway, when you are looking for a job, some companies (公司) will look at your online posts (帖子) before they make a 67 (decide) about whether to give you a chance of interview. Nobody is allowed to break the law, 68 no matter where you are, you should never do that. Ask 69 (you) what results your actions may have. When you are using the Internet, think 70 (two) before you click (点击) the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you must be responsible for what you do! 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71．People always e (期盼) to see more Monkey King cartoons. 72．Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 73．The APP-Chat GPT makes it easy and (方便) to write articles. 74．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to d (培养) good eating habits. 75．Taking exercise is good for children’s (发展). 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 77．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 78．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t forget to the meeting. 79．你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 80．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．生活中，我们常见的通信方式有电话、手机短信、微信 (WeChat)、以及电子邮件等。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的通信方式”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的通信方式是什么以及原因。 提示词语：message, cheap, convenient 提示问题：●What is your favourite way to communicate with others? ●Why do you like it? There are many ways for us to communicate with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C B A A A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A B C A C B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C D B D B A C C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C A A B A A B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 E D C A B A B D C A 56．Chongyang Festival. 57．People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．Bright and clear. 59．Happiness and good luck. 60．Chrysanthemum. 61．easily 62．a 63．In 64．broke 65．difficulty 66．worse 67．decision 68．so/and 69．yourself 70．twice 71．(e)xpect 72．beat 73．convenient 74．(d)evelop 75．development 76．looking forward 77．have picnics 78．remind her about 79．imagine 80．According to 81．例文： There are many ways for us to communicate with others. I like using WeChat to communicate with my friends and my family. It is a cheaper way of communicating. It is also very convenient. I can send WeChat messages to my teachers and classmates when I have questions about my study. I can send photos, WeChat voices and videos to my grandparents to share my daily life with them. WeChat makes it easier for me to communicate with others. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘】 贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIID] 11.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.AIIBIICIID] 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.1AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 17.A11B11C11D1 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8.JAIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 18AIIBIICIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AJIBIICIIDI 19.A11B1IC11D1 5.IAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C11D1 21JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 26.1A1IBIICIIDI 31.[AIIBIICIIDI 36.AIIBIICIIDI 22AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 27JAIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 371AIIBIICIIDI 23JAIIBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 33.1A1IBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIID] 24AIIBIICIIDIIEIFIIGI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIID] 25JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIID] 41AIIBIICIIDI 46.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 51JAIIBIICIIDI 5 421AIIBIICIIDI 47.JAJIBIICIIDIE]52.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 53.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 49.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 541AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 55 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分：满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 碳 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） There are many ways for us to communicate with others. 篇 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺 标记 条 码粘 贴处 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字流的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJB]CID] 6[AJ[B]ICIIDI 11[A]IBIICIDI 16JAJBIICIIDI 2AJIBJICIID] 7AJBIICIIDI 12AJ[BJICIID] 17AJIBJICJIDI 3JAJ[BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B][CIID] 13[A][BI[CI[D] 18[AJIB][CI[D] 4AJIB][CIID] 9AJIBIICIIDI 14AJ[BJICIID] 19AJ[BJICJID] 5AJIBJICI[DI 101A]IB][CJ[D] 151AJ[B]ICIID] 20JA][BJIC]ID] 211AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 261AJIBJICIIDI 31[AJIB]ICI[D] 36[AIIB]ICIIDI 22AJBIICI[DJEJ[FJIGI 27[AJB][C][DI 32[A][B][CI[D] 37A][BJ[C][D] 23AJIBI[CIIDJIEJIFJIGI 28[AJIB][CJID] 33[A][B][CI[D] 38[AJ[B]IC]ID] 24AJBIICIDIIEJIFJIGI 29.[AJIB][CI[DI 34[AJ[BI[CI[D] 39[A][BJIC][D] 251AJIBJICI[DIIEJIFJ[GI 30AJ[B][C][DI 35JAJIBJ[CIID] 40AJIB]IC]ID] 41[A][BI[CI[D] 4AJIB]ICJ[DI[E] 51[A][B]ICI[D] 42AJIB]ICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDIIEI 52AJIB]ICIID] 43.[AI[B][CIID] 48AI[BJIC][DJ[E] 53[A][BI[CIID] 4AJB]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICJIDJIE]54AJIBIICIID] 45JAI[BIICIID] 50.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 551A][B]ICI[D] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 七、单词拼写（共10小趣，每小题1分：满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66 67 68. 69 70. 八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分：满分10分） 76 77. 78. 79 80 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） ! There are many ways for us to communicate with others. ! ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 2．Zhang Fang didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A．because B．without C．because of D．instead of 3．—Would you mind me _______ the channel? —_________. My favourite programme is on the way. A．changing; Not at all B．to change; Go ahead C．changing; Better not D．to change; Of course not 4．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 5．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 6．Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 7．It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 8．These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 9．________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．Although C．If D．Because 10．Why ________ you ________ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other. A．not, call him up B．don’t, call up him C．don’t, call him up D．did, call he up 11．—Why do you get to school so early this week? —Because it’s my turn to sweep the floor. I’m happy to keep the classroom ________. A．bright B．quiet C．clean D．warm 12．We walked for a long time and covered ________ 10 miles. A．nearly B．hardly C．gently D．finally 13．—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．Our team _________ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We ________ the match. A．beat; won B．wins; beats C．beats; wins D．won; lost 15．The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A．five million of B．millions of C．million of D．five millions 16．—This is the third time that Billy makes it to the top in the final exams. —He is such a ________ kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. A．light B．quick C．bright D．silly 17．—The city is developing so fast. —I can ________ what it is going to be like in a few years’ time. A．imagine B．communicate C．change D．realize 18．—We should try our best to help those in need. —________. To help others is to help ourselves. A． You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．You’re right D．That’s not very nice 19．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.   —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．It sounds like fun B．That’s true C．You’re joking D．My pleasure 20．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad? —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．advise B．imagine C．expect D．wish 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to the Yellow River Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of the Yellow River, but I have some chores to do today. ___21 A: Yes, of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home on the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: 22 It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: 23 Put it here? B: No, next to the window. A: OK. 24 B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Yes, of course. 25 B: That’s great! Thanks a lot. A: Not at all. A．Is there anything else I can help you with? B．I’m good at taking care of pets. C．No problem. D．It’s unfair for me to do that all! E．Could you help me with them? F．It can make us more independent. G．Where do you want to put it? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） John is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 26 . They are all very friendly. Do you want to know more about a middle school? Let John tell us about his 27 at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 28 some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. He goes to school 29 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 30 about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 31 goes for 45 minutes. He has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 32 . At 12:30 p. m., he 33 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 34__ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 35 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is a member of the school football club and he dreams of being a 36 star one day. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and 37 reads books in the library. His 38 members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he 39 doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day. Then he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p. m. He 40 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 26．A．students B．classmates C．players D．heroes 27．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 28．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 29．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 30．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 31．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 33．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes 34．A．in B．on C．with D．for 35．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy 36．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 37．A．soon B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 38．A．school B．grade C．family D．club 39．A．starts B．stops C．dislikes D．practices 40．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A “Sora” is a new model created by OpenAI, an American company. The cool model is surprising the world. It doesn’t just make text and pictures for us any more. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns to break them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora polishes the video until it looks fine. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It can turn the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. Sora can’t make everything look real. It one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s les movements(移动). 41．Sora can _______ A．do magic B．turn words into videos C．make everything D．tell ideas 42．Why is Sora so good? A．Because Sora learns to break videos into small parts and makes a new one. B．Because Sora can make color videos. C．Because Sora can break videos into big parts. D．Because Sora can turn all short sentences into clear instructions. 43．The underlined word “polish” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A．improve B．create C．invent D．protect 44．Which of the following is true? A．Sora can’t make text and pictures for us. B．Sora can make scenes with clear details. C．ChatGPT doesn’t help Sora make the video just as you asked. D．Soras perfect. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．OpenAI makes videos. B．Sora’s videos are real C．Sora surprises the world. D．ChatGPT helps Sora. B Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 46 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. 47 Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! 48 Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. 49 Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 50 Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Try to find something fun or new to do. B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C．Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life. D．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. E．Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing. C Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 51．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stadium. B．Street. C．Program. D．Prize. 52．What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. 53．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon movies. C．Pay by Alipay. D．Watch the stadiums. 54．Which of the following can help people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B．Ways to watch games. C．The 19th Asian Games. D．Places to watch games. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个单词）。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________ 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) ________________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? ________________________________________________________ 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? ________________________________________________________ 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameras (照相机) ready, and...action！ Nowadays, smartphones are popular all over the world. People use the smartphone to do many things, such as calling, surfing the Internet and playing games. Almost all smartphones have a camera. And with some free apps like Douyin, you can 61 (easy) share your videos live. Besides, you might be lucky enough to get tons of attention and have a great number of fans soon. How great it is! However, 62 popular online broadcaster (播音员) was caught by the police several years ago. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). 63 my opinion, the girl only wanted to amuse (取悦) her fans, but she 64 (break) the law (法律) truly. Since the Internet appeared in our lives, it has brought a lot of fun to us, and many people have 65 (difficult) stopping using it. However, improper information which spreads (传播) on the Internet is bad for mental health. What is 66 (bad), if you spread such information online, you may break the law. That is to say, you may be noticed and caught by the police if you spread such information online. And anyway, when you are looking for a job, some companies (公司) will look at your online posts (帖子) before they make a 67 (decide) about whether to give you a chance of interview. Nobody is allowed to break the law, 68 no matter where you are, you should never do that. Ask 69 (you) what results your actions may have. When you are using the Internet, think 70 (two) before you click (点击) the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you must be responsible for what you do! 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71．People always e (期盼) to see more Monkey King cartoons. 72．Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 73．The APP-Chat GPT makes it easy and (方便) to write articles. 74．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to d (培养) good eating habits. 75．Taking exercise is good for children’s (发展). 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 77．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 78．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t forget to the meeting. 79．你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 80．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．生活中，我们常见的通信方式有电话、手机短信、微信 (WeChat)、以及电子邮件等。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的通信方式”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的通信方式是什么以及原因。 提示词语：message, cheap, convenient 提示问题：●What is your favourite way to communicate with others? ●Why do you like it? There are many ways for us to communicate with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$