七年级下英语期中模拟卷（北师大版2024，Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? — I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment. A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我能和史密斯医生说句话吗？——对不起，史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。 考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断，此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”，应用现在进行时。故选A。 2．—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ reach! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary ________ safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀放在孩子们够不着的地方！——好的。我马上就做。这对于保持安全是十分必要的。 考查非谓语动词。此句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。keep的不定式为to keep。故选B。 3．We should ________ the fruit into small pieces before eating. A．remember B．add C．divide D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；add添加；divide分开；taste品尝。根据“We should ...the fruit into small pieces before eating.”可知，此处表示“我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块”，divide... into...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语，故选C。 4．Eating more vegetables is good for our ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查名词用法。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词health，表示“我们的健康”。故选A。 5．There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．will have D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将会有一个会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知，此处使用there be句型，该句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be，表示“将会有”，主语“a meeting”是单数，be用is。故选B。 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查将来时态的用法。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，问句用了“be going to”结构，“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，为了保持问答结构的一致性，这里用“am going to visit”意思就是“打算去看望”。故选C。 7．She ________ a new bike next month. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．will be bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她下个月打算买一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。主语she和动词buy之间为主动关系，D项为一般将来时的被动语态，不符合语境；结合“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，排除A和B。故选C。 8．It ________ the year of the horse next year. A．is going to be B．is going to C．will be D．will is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年是马年。 考查一般将来时态。be going to表示“计划、打算要做的事”；will表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。根据“It...the year of the horse next year.”可知，此处表示未来的事实，故用will。will后接动词原形，故选C。 9．— Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——茶沏好了吗？——没，妈妈正在准备呢。 考查动词辨析。do做；cook做饭；burn烧；get sth ready把某物准备好。根据now可知，应该用现在进行时。根据空格后 ready准备。故选D。 10．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。 11．She doesn’t come to school ________ she is ill. A．but B．because C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她因为病了没有来学校。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示结果。根据“she is ill”是不来学校的原因，所以用because引导，故选B。 12．—Does your brother love sports, Linda? —Yes, he does. He seems to be full of ________ every day. A．time B．money C．energy D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢运动吗，琳达？——是的，他喜欢。他似乎每天都充满活力。 考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；energy能量，活力；work工作。根据“Does your brother love sports, Linda?”及“Yes, he does.”可知，哥哥喜欢运动，似乎每天都充满活力。故选C。 13．My father is a ________. He works in a restaurant. A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．firefighter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名厨师。他在一家餐馆工作。 考查名词辨析。teacher教师；doctor医生；cook厨师；firefighter消防员。根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知，厨师在餐馆工作。故选C。 14．The boy is ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大去上学了。 考查enough的用法。old年纪大的；young年轻的。enough应位于形容词后，且根据“to go to school”可知上学需足够年纪大，故用old enough。故选B。 15．I often ________ with my friends on weekends. A．hang out B．hang up C．look out D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起闲逛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；hang up挂断电话；look out小心；look up查阅。根据“with my friends on weekends”可知，周末和朋友们出去闲逛。故选A。 16．—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据下文“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选B。 17．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴。lonely孤单的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构，第一个空格是修饰动词live，所以空格处用副词alone。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主观上感到孤独，所以第二个空格填lonely。故选A。 18．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they willn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他父母明天将去看电影吗？——不，他们不去。 考查一般疑问句。以“Will his parents ...”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, they won’t.，故选B。 19．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。 考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。 20．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online. A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。 考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。故选A。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 21 A: I usually have porridge and an egg. 22 B: I think it’s a healthy breakfast. Do you like eating fruit? A: Yes, I do. I like apples, strawberries and bananas. 23 B: I like fruit, too. But I also like eating meat. I think meat can give me a lot of energy. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. 24 B: You’re right. We should have a balanced diet. 25 A: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. A．What about you, Tom? B．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C．Do you like drinking coffee? D．What do you think of my breakfast? E．What kind of fruit do you like? F．We should eat different kinds of food. G．Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．G 【导语】这是关于A和B讨论早餐和饮食习惯的对话，内容包括他们各自的早餐选择以及健康饮食的建议。 21．根据“I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk.”以及“I usually have porridge and an egg.”可知，B在回答自己的早餐后，接着问A“你呢，Tom？”，因此选项A“你呢，Tom？”符合，故选A。 22．根据“I usually have porridge and an egg.”以及“I think it’s a healthy breakfast.”可知，A在回答自己的早餐后，接着问B“你觉得我的早餐怎么样？”，因此选项D“你觉得我的早餐怎么样？”符合，故选D。 23．根据“Yes, I do. I like apples, strawberries and bananas.”可知，A在回答自己喜欢的水果后，接着问B“你喜欢哪种水果？”，因此选项E“你喜欢哪种水果？”符合，故选E。 24．根据“But eating too much meat is not good for our health.”可知，A在指出吃太多肉不健康后，接着建议“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜”，因此选项B“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜”符合，故选B。 25．根据“We should have a balanced diet.”以及“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables.”可知，B在同意A的观点后，提议“从现在开始，我们健康饮食吧”，因此选项G“从现在开始，我们健康饮食吧”符合，故选G。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julia lives with her parents. 26 father and mother work in a company 27 their home. So they have to 28 home early in the morning when Julia is still in bed. And they arrive home late 29 at around 7 p.m.. So Julia 30 look after (照顾) herself and do some 31 . After she 32 in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself. Then she leaves for school 33 a school bus. Julia has 34 at school. After school she usually does some sports with her 35 for about an hour 36 two, like playing football or basketball. Then she goes home to cook the supper for 37 . Now she is good at 38 and her parents enjoy her dishes very much. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she usually 39 some videos. She 40 action movies. And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, she goes to bed. Julia is a good girl, isn’t she? 26．A．You B．My C．His D．Her 27．A．far away from B．behind C．beside D．near 28．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive 29．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in the day 30．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn’t mind D．has to 31．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．watching 32．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school 33．A．by B．in C．with D．on 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends 36．A．or B．and C．but D．past 37．A．herself B．the family C．mum D．dad 38．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball 39．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 40．A．loves B．can’t stand C．doesn’t mind D．doesn’t like 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia与父母一起生活，父母工作繁忙，Julia需要自己照顾自己并做一些家务，她还喜欢烹饪和运动。 26．句意：她的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。 you你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Julia lives with her parents”可知，此处指的是Julia的父母。故选D。 27．句意：她的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。 far away from远离；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；near在……附近。根据“So they have to ... home early in the morning”可知，父母的工作地点离家较远。故选A。 28．句意：所以早上当Julia还在睡觉时，他们必须很早离开家。 get到达；leave离开；go去；arrive到达。根据“So they have to ... home early in the morning”可知，父母需要很早离开家。故选B。 29．句意：他们晚上7点左右才到家。 in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午；in the evening晚上；in the day白天。根据“at around 7 p.m.”可知，此处指晚上。故选C。 30．句意：所以Julia不得不自己照顾自己，并做一些家务。 likes喜欢；enjoys享受；doesn’t mind不介意；has to不得不。根据“So Julia ... look after herself”可知，此处指不得不自己照顾自己，四个选项中只有has to后是加动词原形。故选D。 31．句意：所以Julia不得不自己照顾自己，并做一些家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；watching观看。根据“So Julia ... look after (照顾) herself and do some ...”可知，Julia除了照顾自己还要做一些家务。故选A。 32．句意：早上起床后，她自己做早餐。 arrives到达；goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床；goes to school去上学。根据“After she ... in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself.”可知，Julia早上起床后做早餐。故选C。 33．句意：然后她乘校车去上学。 by乘坐、通过；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“Then she leaves for school ... a school bus”可知，Julia乘校车去上学，on a school bus表示“乘坐校车”。故选D。 34．句意：Julia在学校吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Julia has ... at school...Then she goes home to cook the supper for”可知，Julia在学校吃午饭。故选B。 35．句意：放学后她通常和朋友们一起运动大约一两个小时。 family家庭；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“After school she usually does some sports with her ...”可知，Julia和朋友们一起运动。故选D。 36．句意：放学后她通常和朋友们一起运动大约一两个小时。 or或者；and和；but但是；past过去。根据“for about an hour ... two”可知，Julia运动大约一两个小时。故选A。 37．句意：然后她回家为家人做晚饭。 herself她自己；the family家人；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“Then she goes home to cook the supper for ...”和前文可知，Julia为家人做晚饭。故选B。 38．句意：现在她擅长烹饪，而且他的父母很喜欢她做的菜。 sports运动；football足球；cooking烹饪；basketball篮球。根据“her parents enjoy her dishes very much”可知，此处指Julia擅长烹饪。故选C。 39．句意：晚上做完作业后，她通常会看一些视频。 sees看；looks看、看起来；reads读；watches观看。根据“some videos”可知，此处指看视频。故选D。 40．句意：她喜欢动作片。 loves喜欢；can’t stand不能忍受；doesn’t mind不介意；doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star”可知，Julia喜欢动作片。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s Sunday morning. My family are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. He’s reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. My brother is a worker. He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is listening to music. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is surfing the Internet in her room. She often writes emails to her friends. What am I doing? I am doing my homework . 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 41．There are ________ people in the family. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 42．What is the father doing? A．He’s playing basketball. B．He’s listening to music. C．He’s surfing the Internet. D．He’s reading newspapers. 43．The brother is ________. A．watching WNBA now B．good at playing baseball C．watching a football match D．a basketball fan 44．What are the twin sisters doing? A．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to the radio. B．Lily is surfing the Internet and Lucy is listening to music. C．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to music. D．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is doing my homework. 45．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The mother is watering the flowers in the garden. B．The brother is good at playing baseball. C．The writer is doing his homework. D．Lucy often writes emails to her friends. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家人都在家的情况，他们分别在家从事着什么活动的场景。 41．细节理解题。通读全文可知作者家里有六口人，分别是他的父母，哥哥，还有他的双胞胎姐妹和作者本人。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“My father is sitting near the window. He’s reading newspapers.”可知他的父亲正在看报纸。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball.”可知他的哥哥是一个篮球迷。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Lily is listening to music.”和“Lucy is surfing the Internet in her room.”可知，露西在上网，莉莉在听音乐。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“My brother is a worker. He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball.”，可知他的哥哥擅长打篮球 ，故选B。 B Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. 46．Why is eating healthy food important for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy. C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever. 47．What can help us keep healthy? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above. 48．What kind of meat can we eat? A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish. C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish. 49．What drinks should we drink every day? A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice. C．Water. D．All of the above. 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee. C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃水果和蔬菜、适量摄入肉类以及饮用足够的水等。文章通过具体建议强调了均衡饮食对保持健康的作用。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”和“They can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康饮食的重要性在于它有助于保持健康。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.”可知，可以食用的肉类包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We should drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该饮用的饮品是水。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是应该均衡饮食。故选C。 C A woman who couldn’t feel hungry after a stroke (中风) may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain. The 28-year-old Canadian was in hospital after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛). Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms. The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no joy. The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke. The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. “This woman’s brain would still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calories, but because of the damage (损伤) to her insula, she wouldn’t have noticed them,” says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖). For example, it may be possible to use some ways to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula’s other functions (功能). 51．Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke? A．She was in a bad mood. B．She was trying to lose weight. C．She was advised to eat less. D．She lost the ability to feel hungry. 52．What happened to the woman a year after the stroke? A．She often forgot something. B．She couldn’t taste the food. C．She lost interest in chocolate. D．She could feel hungry again. 53．What can we know about the insula? A．It is easy to be damaged after a stroke. B．It is the most important part of the brain. C．It tells us when we should eat something. D．It makes stroke patients difficult to smell. 54．What will the new finding probably help us to do? A．Fight against the stroke. B．Make our brain stronger. C．Go on a healthy diet. D．Deal with the obesity problem. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．New Treatment on Stroke B．Insula’s Newly-Found Role C．Secrets to Fight Obesity D．Some Research on the Brain 【答案】51．D 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要用了一个中风后无法感到饥饿的女性的案例揭示了脑岛区域的重要功能，可能有助于开发新的肥胖治疗方法。 51．细节理解题。根据“Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms.”可知，中风后不久，这名女性吃得很少是因为她再也不感到饥饿。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke.”可知，这名女性的饥饿感在中风后大约12个月后回来了。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating.”可知，脑岛是大脑中最不为人所了解的部分之一，它与大脑的其他部分共同工作，使人产生一种饥饿感，促使人们进食，因此脑岛告诉我们什么时候应该吃东西。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖).”可知，这一发现可能有助于寻找治疗肥胖的新方法。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，一位女士在中风后失去了饥饿感，检查结果显示这是因为她大脑中的脑岛受到了损伤。研究人员认为这一发现可能有助于找到治疗肥胖的新方法。因此选项B“脑岛的新角色”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 56．What does your travel plan depend on? ______________________________________________________ 57．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days? ______________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? ______________________________________________________ 59．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? ______________________________________________________ 60．Which place do you want to visit if you are free? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56．The season. 57．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 58．It’s nice and warm. 59．New England. 60．If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节在美国适合旅游的地点。 56．根据第一段中的“Well, your travel plan depends on the season.”可知，你的旅游计划由季节决定。故填The season。 57．根据第二段中的“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说索诺兰沙漠在冬天是一个受欢迎的地方，因为他们可以在那里打网球以及做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 58．根据第三段中的“But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加州夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm. 59．根据第五段中的“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，新英格兰在秋季是很受欢迎的地方。故填New England。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Molly is a lovely girl. She 61 (居住) in Hangzhou with her parents. She goes to school by 62 (地铁) every day. Molly thinks school life is full of fun and it is the 63 (最好的) place in the world. She likes singing and wants to be a 64 (音乐家). Molly’s father is 65 (四十) years old. He 66 (教) music in a school. He thinks it is important to do sports. So in his free time he plays volleyball in the gym or sometimes 67 (游泳) in the pool with Molly. Molly’s mother doesn’t like exercising. But 68 (有时) she takes a walk with them in the park. She often makes many 69 (种类) of food for the whole family. Molly loves to have her mom’s zongzi. She thinks it tastes 70 (美味的). Molly is proud of her parents. 【答案】 61．lives 62．subway/underground 63．best 64．musician 65．forty 66．teaches 67．swims 68．sometimes 69．kinds 70． delicious/tasty 【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的女孩莫莉以及她的家庭情况，包括莫莉的爱好、上学方式，她父母的职业、爱好以及母亲为家庭做的事情等。 61．句意：她和她的父母居住在杭州。根据“She…in Hangzhou with her parents.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，“居住”译为live，其第三人称单数形式是lives。故填lives。 62．句意：她每天乘地铁去上学。根据“She goes to school by…every day.”可知，“地铁”译为subway或underground，by subway/underground表示“乘地铁”。故填subway/underground。 63．句意：莫莉认为学校生活充满乐趣，它是世界上最好的地方。根据“Molly thinks school life is full of fun and it is the…place in the world.”可知，“最好的”译为best，best是good的最高级形式，用于表示在一定范围内“最……”。故填best。 64．句意：她喜欢唱歌并且想成为一名音乐家。根据“She likes singing and wants to be a….”可知，“音乐家”译为musician，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填musician。 65．句意：莫莉的爸爸四十岁了。根据“Molly’s father is…years old.”可知，“四十”译为forty。故填forty。 66．句意：他在一所学校教音乐。根据“He…music in a school.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，“教”译为teach，其第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 67．句意：所以在他的空闲时间，他在体育馆打排球，或者有时和莫莉在游泳池里游泳。根据“So in his free time he plays volleyball in the gym or sometimes…in the pool with Molly.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，“游泳”译为swim，其第三人称单数形式是swims。故填swims。 68．句意：但是有时她和他们一起在公园散步。根据“But…she takes a walk with them in the park.”可知，“有时”译为sometimeses。故填sometimes。 69．句意：她经常为全家人做许多种类的食物。根据“She often makes many…of food for the whole family.”可知，“种类”译为kind，many后接可数名词复数形式，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”。故填kinds。 70．句意：她认为它尝起来很美味。根据“She thinks it tastes….”可知，“美味的”译为delicious/tasty，描述食物的味道。故填delicious/tasty。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 71．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① live in 住在 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone.  （原因状语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B C C C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B A B A B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A B C D A C D B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C D A B D D C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B C C D D C D B 56．The season. 57．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 58．It’s nice and warm. 59．New England. 60．If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom. 61． lives 62．subway/underground 63．best 64．musician 65．forty 66．teaches 67．swims 68．sometimes 69．kinds 70．delicious/tasty 71．例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 标记 条 码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意幕项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JA][B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.A1【B1IC1【D1 2(AJIB][C]ID] 7AJ[B]ICI[D] 12(A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B]ICI[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A[B1C1D1 18.A1B1IC1[D1 4AJ[B][C]ID] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14.MA[B1【C1[D 19.Aj[B]C1【D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][BI[C][D][E][FJ[G] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBI[C][DI[EJ[F]IG] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.A1【B1IC1[D1 23.[A][B]ICIID][EJ[F][G] 28A1IB1【C1[D1 33.A1B1【C1ID138.A1[B1IC1[D1 24.A]IB1[C1ID1IE1[E1[G129[A1[B1[C1[D] 34A1[B1IC1[D1 39.A1[B1IC1[D1 25.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G]30[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A1[B1IC1[D1 41[A][B][C][D] 46.IA][B][C1[D1 51.[A][B][C][D] 42AJIB][C][D] 47A]IB][C][D] 52[A][B][CI[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.A1[B1[C1ID1 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A1[B1IC1[D1 54.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 肉 60. 六、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） My life will be very different in 25 years. 学 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? — I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment. A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 2．—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ reach! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary ________ safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 3．We should ________ the fruit into small pieces before eating. A．remember B．add C．divide D．taste 4．Eating more vegetables is good for our ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 5．There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．will have D．are 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．will visit 7．She ________ a new bike next month. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．will be bought 8．It ________ the year of the horse next year. A．is going to be B．is going to C．will be D．will is 9．— Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting 10．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 11．She doesn’t come to school ________ she is ill. A．but B．because C．or D．so 12．—Does your brother love sports, Linda? —Yes, he does. He seems to be full of ________ every day. A．time B．money C．energy D．work 13．My father is a ________. He works in a restaurant. A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．firefighter 14．The boy is ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 15．I often ________ with my friends on weekends. A．hang out B．hang up C．look out D．look up 16．—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 17．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 18．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they willn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 19．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 20．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online. A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 21 A: I usually have porridge and an egg. 22 B: I think it’s a healthy breakfast. Do you like eating fruit? A: Yes, I do. I like apples, strawberries and bananas. 23 B: I like fruit, too. But I also like eating meat. I think meat can give me a lot of energy. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. 24 B: You’re right. We should have a balanced diet. 25 A: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. A．What about you, Tom? B．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C．Do you like drinking coffee? D．What do you think of my breakfast? E．What kind of fruit do you like? F．We should eat different kinds of food. G．Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julia lives with her parents. 26 father and mother work in a company 27 their home. So they have to 28 home early in the morning when Julia is still in bed. And they arrive home late 29 at around 7 p.m.. So Julia 30 look after (照顾) herself and do some 31 . After she 32 in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself. Then she leaves for school 33 a school bus. Julia has 34 at school. After school she usually does some sports with her 35 for about an hour 36 two, like playing football or basketball. Then she goes home to cook the supper for 37 . Now she is good at 38 and her parents enjoy her dishes very much. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she usually 39 some videos. She 40 action movies. And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, she goes to bed. Julia is a good girl, isn’t she? 26．A．You B．My C．His D．Her 27．A．far away from B．behind C．beside D．near 28．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive 29．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in the day 30．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn’t mind D．has to 31．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．watching 32．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school 33．A．by B．in C．with D．on 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends 36．A．or B．and C．but D．past 37．A．herself B．the family C．mum D．dad 38．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball 39．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 40．A．loves B．can’t stand C．doesn’t mind D．doesn’t like 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s Sunday morning. My family are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. He’s reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. My brother is a worker. He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is listening to music. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is surfing the Internet in her room. She often writes emails to her friends. What am I doing? I am doing my homework . 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 41．There are ________ people in the family. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 42．What is the father doing? A．He’s playing basketball. B．He’s listening to music. C．He’s surfing the Internet. D．He’s reading newspapers. 43．The brother is ________. A．watching WNBA now B．good at playing baseball C．watching a football match D．a basketball fan 44．What are the twin sisters doing? A．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to the radio. B．Lily is surfing the Internet and Lucy is listening to music. C．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to music. D．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is doing my homework. 45．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The mother is watering the flowers in the garden. B．The brother is good at playing baseball. C．The writer is doing his homework. D．Lucy often writes emails to her friends. B Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. 46．Why is eating healthy food important for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy. C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever. 47．What can help us keep healthy? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above. 48．What kind of meat can we eat? A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish. C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish. 49．What drinks should we drink every day? A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice. C．Water. D．All of the above. 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee. C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C A woman who couldn’t feel hungry after a stroke (中风) may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain. The 28-year-old Canadian was in hospital after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛). Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms. The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no joy. The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke. The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. “This woman’s brain would still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calories, but because of the damage (损伤) to her insula, she wouldn’t have noticed them,” says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖). For example, it may be possible to use some ways to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula’s other functions (功能). 51．Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke? A．She was in a bad mood. B．She was trying to lose weight. C．She was advised to eat less. D．She lost the ability to feel hungry. 52．What happened to the woman a year after the stroke? A．She often forgot something. B．She couldn’t taste the food. C．She lost interest in chocolate. D．She could feel hungry again. 53．What can we know about the insula? A．It is easy to be damaged after a stroke. B．It is the most important part of the brain. C．It tells us when we should eat something. D．It makes stroke patients difficult to smell. 54．What will the new finding probably help us to do? A．Fight against the stroke. B．Make our brain stronger. C．Go on a healthy diet. D．Deal with the obesity problem. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．New Treatment on Stroke B．Insula’s Newly-Found Role C．Secrets to Fight Obesity D．Some Research on the Brain 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 56．What does your travel plan depend on? ______________________________________________________ 57．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days? ______________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? ______________________________________________________ 59．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? ______________________________________________________ 60．Which place do you want to visit if you are free? Why? ______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Molly is a lovely girl. She 61 (居住) in Hangzhou with her parents. She goes to school by 62 (地铁) every day. Molly thinks school life is full of fun and it is the 63 (最好的) place in the world. She likes singing and wants to be a 64 (音乐家). Molly’s father is 65 (四十) years old. He 66 (教) music in a school. He thinks it is important to do sports. So in his free time he plays volleyball in the gym or sometimes 67 (游泳) in the pool with Molly. Molly’s mother doesn’t like exercising. But 68 (有时) she takes a walk with them in the park. She often makes many 69 (种类) of food for the whole family. Molly loves to have her mom’s zongzi. She thinks it tastes 70 (美味的). Molly is proud of her parents. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 71．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺 标记 条 操 码粘 贴处 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范压的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBICID] 6[AJB]IC]DI 11[A]IBIICIDI 16AJ[BIICIIDI 2IAIIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICI[DI 1[AJ[BIICI[D] 17AI[BIICIIDI 3JAJBIICIID] 8[AIB]ICIIDI 13[AJ[BI[CI[D] 18A][BJICI[D] AJIBJICJID] 9AJIB]ICIID] 14AJIB]ICI[D] 1AJIBJICIIDI 5AI[BJICIIDI 10.1AJIB][CIIDI 151AJ[B]ICIIDI 20.A][BI[CIIDI 21AJ[BI[CI[DJ[EJ[F]G] 26[AJ[B][C][DI 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[AJ[BIICIIDI 22AJIBIICIID][EJIF]IG] 27[AJIBJICJIDI 32[AJ[BIICI[D] 37AJIB][CI[D] 23.(AJIBJICI[DIEJ[FIG] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 331A][B][C][D] 38[A]IBJICIID] 日 24AIBIICIDJIEJIF]GI 29AJBI[CIIDI 34[AI[B][CI[D] 39JAJ[BIICI[DI 25.1AIBIICIIDIIEJFIIGI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35[A][B]ICI[D] 40[AI[BIICIIDI 5= 41AI[B][CI[D] 46[AIIB][CI[DI 51[A][BJ[CID] AJIB]ICIID] 47A]IB][C]IDI 52A][B]ICIID] 43.[A]BICI[D] 48[AJB][CJ[DI 53[A][B][CI[D] 4AlIB]ICIID] 41AJIB][CIIDI 54[AJ[BI[CIID] 45AIIB][CI[D] 50.[A]IB][CI[DI 55[A]IBIICI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60. 六、短文填空（共10小趣：每小题1分，满分10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） My life will be very different in 25 years. ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（北师大版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? — I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment. A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 2．—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ reach! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary ________ safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 3．We should ________ the fruit into small pieces before eating. A．remember B．add C．divide D．taste 4．Eating more vegetables is good for our ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 5．There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．will have D．are 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．will visit 7．She ________ a new bike next month. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．will be bought 8．It ________ the year of the horse next year. A．is going to be B．is going to C．will be D．will is 9．— Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting 10．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 11．She doesn’t come to school ________ she is ill. A．but B．because C．or D．so 12．—Does your brother love sports, Linda? —Yes, he does. He seems to be full of ________ every day. A．time B．money C．energy D．work 13．My father is a ________. He works in a restaurant. A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．firefighter 14．The boy is ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 15．I often ________ with my friends on weekends. A．hang out B．hang up C．look out D．look up 16．—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 17．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 18．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they willn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 19．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 20．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online. A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 21 A: I usually have porridge and an egg. 22 B: I think it’s a healthy breakfast. Do you like eating fruit? A: Yes, I do. I like apples, strawberries and bananas. 23 B: I like fruit, too. But I also like eating meat. I think meat can give me a lot of energy. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. 24 B: You’re right. We should have a balanced diet. 25 A: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. A．What about you, Tom? B．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C．Do you like drinking coffee? D．What do you think of my breakfast? E．What kind of fruit do you like? F．We should eat different kinds of food. G．Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julia lives with her parents. 26 father and mother work in a company 27 their home. So they have to 28 home early in the morning when Julia is still in bed. And they arrive home late 29 at around 7 p.m.. So Julia 30 look after (照顾) herself and do some 31 . After she 32 in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself. Then she leaves for school 33 a school bus. Julia has 34 at school. After school she usually does some sports with her 35 for about an hour 36 two, like playing football or basketball. Then she goes home to cook the supper for 37 . Now she is good at 38 and her parents enjoy her dishes very much. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she usually 39 some videos. She 40 action movies. And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, she goes to bed. Julia is a good girl, isn’t she? 26．A．You B．My C．His D．Her 27．A．far away from B．behind C．beside D．near 28．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive 29．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in the day 30．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn’t mind D．has to 31．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．watching 32．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school 33．A．by B．in C．with D．on 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends 36．A．or B．and C．but D．past 37．A．herself B．the family C．mum D．dad 38．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball 39．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 40．A．loves B．can’t stand C．doesn’t mind D．doesn’t like 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s Sunday morning. My family are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. He’s reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. My brother is a worker. He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is listening to music. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is surfing the Internet in her room. She often writes emails to her friends. What am I doing? I am doing my homework . 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 41．There are ________ people in the family. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 42．What is the father doing? A．He’s playing basketball. B．He’s listening to music. C．He’s surfing the Internet. D．He’s reading newspapers. 43．The brother is ________. A．watching WNBA now B．good at playing baseball C．watching a football match D．a basketball fan 44．What are the twin sisters doing? A．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to the radio. B．Lily is surfing the Internet and Lucy is listening to music. C．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is listening to music. D．Lucy is surfing the Internet and Lily is doing my homework. 45．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The mother is watering the flowers in the garden. B．The brother is good at playing baseball. C．The writer is doing his homework. D．Lucy often writes emails to her friends. B Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. 46．Why is eating healthy food important for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy. C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever. 47．What can help us keep healthy? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above. 48．What kind of meat can we eat? A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish. C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish. 49．What drinks should we drink every day? A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice. C．Water. D．All of the above. 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee. C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C A woman who couldn’t feel hungry after a stroke (中风) may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain. The 28-year-old Canadian was in hospital after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛). Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms. The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no joy. The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke. The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. “This woman’s brain would still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calories, but because of the damage (损伤) to her insula, she wouldn’t have noticed them,” says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖). For example, it may be possible to use some ways to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula’s other functions (功能). 51．Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke? A．She was in a bad mood. B．She was trying to lose weight. C．She was advised to eat less. D．She lost the ability to feel hungry. 52．What happened to the woman a year after the stroke? A．She often forgot something. B．She couldn’t taste the food. C．She lost interest in chocolate. D．She could feel hungry again. 53．What can we know about the insula? A．It is easy to be damaged after a stroke. B．It is the most important part of the brain. C．It tells us when we should eat something. D．It makes stroke patients difficult to smell. 54．What will the new finding probably help us to do? A．Fight against the stroke. B．Make our brain stronger. C．Go on a healthy diet. D．Deal with the obesity problem. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．New Treatment on Stroke B．Insula’s Newly-Found Role C．Secrets to Fight Obesity D．Some Research on the Brain 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 56．What does your travel plan depend on? ______________________________________________________ 57．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days? ______________________________________________________ 58．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? ______________________________________________________ 59．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? ______________________________________________________ 60．Which place do you want to visit if you are free? Why? ______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Molly is a lovely girl. She 61 (居住) in Hangzhou with her parents. She goes to school by 62 (地铁) every day. Molly thinks school life is full of fun and it is the 63 (最好的) place in the world. She likes singing and wants to be a 64 (音乐家). Molly’s father is 65 (四十) years old. He 66 (教) music in a school. He thinks it is important to do sports. So in his free time he plays volleyball in the gym or sometimes 67 (游泳) in the pool with Molly. Molly’s mother doesn’t like exercising. But 68 (有时) she takes a walk with them in the park. She often makes many 69 (种类) of food for the whole family. Molly loves to have her mom’s zongzi. She thinks it tastes 70 (美味的). Molly is proud of her parents. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 71．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$