专题05 语法填空20篇（内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空20篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 适中 中国文化与节日 2 适中 航空航天 3 适中 其他著名人物 4 适中 科学技术 ,畅想未来 5 适中 气候 6 适中 犯罪与惩罚,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 社会问题与社会现象 8 适中 天体和宇宙,科普知识 9 适中 个人信息 10 适中 信息技术 ,发明与创造 11 适中 方法/策略,环境保护 12 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 13 适中 科普知识 ,说明文 14 较易 中国文化与节日 15 适中 社会问题与社会现象 16 适中 体育健身 17 适中 科学家 18 适中 自然地理 19 适中 天体和宇宙 20 适中 中国文化与节日 （一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines 1 (obey) certain rules, often written on red paper for appreciation. As 2 form of Chinese literature, the couplet varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4 (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 5 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Xu, 7 was king of Houshu State, and it was 8 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two lines of equal 10 (long). However, the number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). （二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most 11 (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds 12 (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities, 13 made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number 14 important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. 15 some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become 16 (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China 17 (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions 18 (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the 19 (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to 20 (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” （三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight 21 (lose) of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers 22 (draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey. The 23 (high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Feb 10, the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to Douban, “YOLO” 24 (adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”. This movie is comedian-actress-director Jia Ling’s sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world’s highest grossing female movie director. Topics related 25 Jia’s stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as “full record of Jia’s losing weight journey” and “Jia Ling totally shocked me,” as netizens discuss 26 it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite 27 (inspire) and 28 deserves a movie ticket,” moviegoer Li Qiaoya, 29   regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. “I feel 30 (guilt) for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.” （四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will your future life look like? Let’s have 31 look. In 3000, medical technology will be better than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 32 (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 33 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 34 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red,” it will change from blue 35 red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 36 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 37 (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive by 38 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 39 (change) the color of the car at the flick of a switch. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to 40 (experience) it. （五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt 41 Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence 42 (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate. The increase in temperature has 43 impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which 44 (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people 45 (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, 46 (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a 47 (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions. “Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 48 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make 49 (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity 50 (educate) everyone about global warming. （六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All suspects reportedly 51 (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night. The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 52 (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime. The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 53 term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 54 their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmates for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 55 (initial) denying that they knew 56 it was buried. The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 57 (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 58 (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 59 their young age,” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 60 (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing. （七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people 61 (think) the inability to resist spending became a major social problem. They had the idea of 62 (start) a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st annually, was started, and it’s still going strong now. Not 63 (surprise), a movement targeting the poor was started. People in the 64 (underdevelop) world are more open to calls to be careful with money. But 65 idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg 66 example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s 67 (rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself. Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the 68 (activity) we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying 69 offers some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after 70 (they).” （八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study was based on the data 71 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 72 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 73 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 74 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 75 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 76 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 77 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 78 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 79 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research 80 (need) to confirm the latest findings. （九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 81 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 82 model in New York. Sarah 83 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 84 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 85 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 86 (educate). She has turned down several 87 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 88 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 89 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 90 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." （十） （22-23高二下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学·期中）语法填空 The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. Most people find 91 almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply 92 (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions 93 inserting, moving and copying enable us to edit texts, browse web pages and download 94 we want. Using it to email people, shop online and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of 95 (entertain) like music, movies and games. Every coin has its two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much 96 (easy). However, using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information 97 (appear) in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and 98 (will) to create new things. For 99 , using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it 100 (proper). （十一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment 101 (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can 102 (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend 103 various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do 104 (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day 105 (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while   106 (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big   107 (different) to the environment. One of   108 most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals   109 are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these   110 (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. （十二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites 111 were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the 112 (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) 113 (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have 114 (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper 115 (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites 116 colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented 117 (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 118 (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the 119 (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for 120 (fly) kites. （十三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 121 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 122 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi. “Tangping” 123 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 124 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after 125 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year. “Lying flat is my movement,” he 126 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 127 (draw). But as “tangping” gained 128 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”. For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too 129 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 130 the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break. （十四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holding fist is a form of ceremony originating from Chinese martial arts (武术). Traditionally, it is practiced by standing upright, 131 the body straight, holding the right fist tightly, straightening your left hand 132 (have) four fingers in a flat surface, wrapping the left four fingers together around the right fist and placing the two hands in front of your chest, without bringing the 133 (arm) up. There are two traditional explanations for 134 practice. The left hand with its four fingers represents the four elements: virtue, wisdom, health, and art, all of 135 symbolize the spirit of martial arts. The left thumb (拇指) is slightly bent to imply that one should never be self-centered. Since the right hand is closed in a fist, it symbolizes attack; while the left hand, being virtuous and disciplined, stops the attack and symbolizes self-discipline and 136 (restrict). The left hand symbolizes the five major lakes of China and the fist represents the four seas 137 (surround) the country. The two hands together show the unity of martial artists. This is exemplified in the saying “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers”. The holding fist can 138 (see) at every major Chinese event or festival, such as the Spring Festival. On festive occasions like weddings or birthday parties, guests can hold fist to express 139 (they) congratulations to the hosts. At farewell parties, people often hold fist while saying "Take care!" to one another. 140 (occasion), we hold fist to request forgiveness. （十五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently 141 Internet slang word foxi has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 142 other words, to live with an “I don’ t care” attitude. The word 143 (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 144 (disturb) and care little about passion and success. Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the word with other words to describe a similar mindset, for example, “foxi students” are those 145 study just the right amount—they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some feel 146 (worry) about it, for they say that foxi actually reflects the 147 (real) that young people are losing their will 148 (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure 149 (simple) because they’re unable to succeed. But no matter what, there is one thing that “foxi youngsters”should keep in mind: Not only keep a calm mindset about failure, 150 be positive about school, work and life. （十六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰二中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 151 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming. A relay team of winter swimming 152 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 153 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France. In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 154 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 155 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France. Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 156 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 157 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents that caused us 158 (slow) down.” 159 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 160 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel. （十七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰第四中学·期中）语法填空 Cholera used to be one of the most feared 161 (disease) in the world. When young，John Snow became 162 (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. He desired 163 (destroy) cholera once and for all. He thought cholera was caused by an 164 (infect) from germs in food or water. Consequently，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate by 165 (mark) on a map the exact places where all those 166 died had lived. At last，John Snow found that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Through Snow's tireless efforts，the threat of cholera around the world saw 167 substantial decrease. However，cholera is still a problem. Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks 168 the work of John Snow. Moreover，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow 169 (transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason，Snow 170 (consider) the father of modern epidemiology. （十八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市新城红旗中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 171 (construct) from the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty. Before foundation of Sui Dynasty, China had 172 (continuous) evacuated several canals, 173 had been suspended due to natural environment. Some needed to be repaired but were still navigable, but were too separated from each other to form large-scale water transport nationwide. The establishment of Sui Dynasty 174 (declare) the end of long-lasting split situation. In 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang, the 175 (two) emperor of Sui Dynasty, ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political, 176 (economy) and military needs of unified nation. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), providing a unified inland navigation network consisting 177 more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, 178 (include) the Yellow River and the Yangtze. As 179 major means of internal communication today, it has played an important role in ensuring the prosperity and 180 (stable) of China over the ages. （十九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学分校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waters may be flowing on the surface of an enormous planet that lies about 120 light-years from Earth, according to new evidence 181 (uncover) by the James Webb Space Telescope. The investigation with the space-based observatory, one of the most advanced astronomy instruments in operation, 182 (reveal) that the exoplanet (外星球) K2-18b may have some key features of a planet 183 could support bodies of water — and life. Closely orbiting the cool dwarf star K2-18, the exoplanet lies within the star’s habitable, or Goldilocks, zone and is 8.6 times 184 big as Earth. An 185 (analyse) of Webb’s observations found the planet has huge quantities of methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere. The Webb telescope, which can detect infrared (红外) light invisible to the human eye, searched for exactly 186 elements are featured in the planet’s atmosphere. And 187 latest observations of the planet also hint that a very special substance, called dimethyl sulfide (二甲基亚砜), could be 188 (presence) on K2-18b. On Earth, dimethyl sulfide “is only produced by life,” according to NASA．Researchers are not directly suggesting that K2-18b is crawling with alien life. Further research is needed 189 (confirm) the presence of dimethyl sulfide. And even if scientists confirm the chemical compound’s presence, that doesn’t guarantee life-forms exist there. But this new evidence does expand scientists’ understanding of exoplanets similar 190 K2-18b. （二十） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 191 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 192 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 193 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 194 (prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to 195 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 196 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 197 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 198 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 199 (product),” a research fellow said, 200 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空20篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 适中 中国文化与节日 2 适中 航空航天 3 适中 其他著名人物 4 适中 科学技术 ,畅想未来 5 适中 气候 6 适中 犯罪与惩罚,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 社会问题与社会现象 8 适中 天体和宇宙,科普知识 9 适中 个人信息 10 适中 信息技术 ,发明与创造 11 适中 方法/策略,环境保护 12 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 13 适中 科普知识 ,说明文 14 较易 中国文化与节日 15 适中 社会问题与社会现象 16 适中 体育健身 17 适中 科学家 18 适中 自然地理 19 适中 天体和宇宙 20 适中 中国文化与节日 （一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines 1 (obey) certain rules, often written on red paper for appreciation. As 2 form of Chinese literature, the couplet varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4 (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 5 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Xu, 7 was king of Houshu State, and it was 8 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two lines of equal 10 (long). However, the number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). 【答案】 1．obeying 2．a 3．and 4．became 5．to hang 6．in 7．who 8．extremely 9．has been regarded 10．length 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。 1．考查现在分词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。空处为非谓语动词，lines与obey为逻辑主动关系， obey用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填obeying。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。表示泛指一种形式，用不定冠词，form首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用表并列的并列连词and连接，故填and。 4．考查时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。设空处为谓语动词，根据上半句和上下文语境可知，谓语动词become应用一般过去时，故填became。 5．考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，hang用不定式形式，故填to hang。 6．考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。 7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。先行词为Meng Xu，指人，关系词替代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who，故填who。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词popular作状语，应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定式to write couplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been regarded。 10．考查名词。句意：对联两边字数相等。of后接名词length，作宾语。故填length。 （二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most 11 (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds 12 (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities, 13 made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number 14 important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. 15 some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become 16 (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China 17 (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions 18 (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the 19 (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to 20 (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” 【答案】 11．widely 12．flown 13．which 14．of 15．Though/Although/While 16．stronger 17．has been experimenting/has experimented 18．to carry 19．experts 20．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在太空育种方面取得的成就。 11．考查副词。句意：这是一种被称为鲁远502的小麦品种，是中国种植面积第二大的小麦品种。提示词修饰过去分词grown，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地；范围广地”。故填widely。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物是将种子送入距离地球表面340公里的轨道培育而成的。“(fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface”作后置定语，fly(空运)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语seeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填flown。 13．考查定语从句。句意：在独特的低重力环境中，它们的DNA发生了微妙的变化，赋予它们新的品质，使它们更能忍受干旱，并能更好地抵抗某些疾病。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词qualities，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 14．考查介词。句意：它们是越来越多的重要粮食作物的一个例子，这些作物是在绕地球运行的航天器和空间站上培育的。a (growing) number of...是固定短语，意为“越来越多的……”。故填of。 15．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一些突变使植物无法生长，但其他突变可能是有利的。根据句意，“some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow”与“others can be advantageous”之间有转折关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 16．考查比较级。句意：有些植物变得比以前的更强壮。根据句意和介词than可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger作表语。故填stronger。 17．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1987年以来，中国一直在进行太空诱变试验。分析句子可知，experiment(试验)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，结合时间状语since 1987可知，讲述从过去持续到现在行为，可使用现在完成时态，也可使用现在完成进行时态强调动词作的延续，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been experimenting/has experimented。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，它已经执行了数十次将农作物种子送入轨道的任务。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，mission to do...意为“……的任务”。故填to carry。 19．考查名词。句意：“我们受益于中国强大的太空计划，”中国太空诱变项目的一位专家表示。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填experts。 20．考查副词。句意：我们可以使用返回式卫星、高空平台和载人飞船，每年最多两次将我们的种子送入太空，并利用这些空间设施来改良作物。提示词在句中作状语，表频度，用副词twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 （三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight 21 (lose) of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers 22 (draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey. The 23 (high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Feb 10, the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to Douban, “YOLO” 24 (adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”. This movie is comedian-actress-director Jia Ling’s sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world’s highest grossing female movie director. Topics related 25 Jia’s stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as “full record of Jia’s losing weight journey” and “Jia Ling totally shocked me,” as netizens discuss 26 it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite 27 (inspire) and 28 deserves a movie ticket,” moviegoer Li Qiaoya, 29   regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. “I feel 30 (guilt) for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.” 【答案】 21．loss 22．to draw 23．highly 24．was adapted 25．to 26．whether/if 27．inspiring 28．it 29．who 30．guilty 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引起的社会反响。 21．考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲在中国农历新年连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间成功减重50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。根据空格前的定语weight可知，空格处应填名词作从句主语，根据句意“失去”是名词loss，weight loss (瘦身、体重减轻)。故填loss。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：女演员贾玲在中国农历新年连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间成功减重50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，draw用不定式形式。故填to draw。 23．考查副词。句意：备受期待的喜剧片《热辣滚烫》于2月10日(农历新年的第一天)在中国各大影院上映。空格处作状语，修饰形容词anticipated，应用副词highly (非常、很)。故填highly。 24．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据豆瓣介绍，《热辣滚烫》改编自2014年的日本电影《百元之恋》。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，adapt和主语“YOLO”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。 25．考查介词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。be related to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填to。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。空格处引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，需用从属连词whether/if引导从句。故填whether/if。 27．考查形容词。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看一场电影，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。根据空格前的系动词is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，主语Her achievement是物，结合句意“鼓舞人心的”，用说明物的-ing形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 28．考查代词。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，它值一张电影票，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。空格处作主语，指代上文已经提及的电影《热辣滚烫》，应用代词it。故填it。 29．考查定语从句。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，它值一张电影票，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Li Qiaoya，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 30．考查形容词。句意：“我已经为春节期间吃得太多感到内疚了。”根据空格前的系动词feel可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“感到内疚的”是guilty。故填guilty。 （四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will your future life look like? Let’s have 31 look. In 3000, medical technology will be better than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 32 (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 33 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 34 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red,” it will change from blue 35 red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 36 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 37 (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive by 38 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 39 (change) the color of the car at the flick of a switch. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to 40 (experience) it. 【答案】 31．a 32．treatment 33．which 34．be designed 35．to 36．will find 37．healthily 38．themselves 39．to change 40．experiencing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想和预测。 31．考查固定短语。句意：让我们看一看。此处为固定短语have a look“看一看”，满足句意要求。故填a。 32．考查名词。句意：多像你这样年纪的人都能活到120岁，而你的父母只是接受了抗衰老治疗。由空前不定冠词an可知，此处为名词形式，treatment“治疗”，同时被空前形容词anti-aging所修饰。故填treatment。 33．考查定语从句。句意：此外，“智能衣服”将含有特殊的颗粒，这些颗粒将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词special particles，关系词在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 34．考查动词语态。句意：它们可以被设计成改变你衣服的颜色或图案。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语They和动词design为被动关系，结合空前can情态动词可知，此处为be done形式。故填be designed。 35．考查固定短语。句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它就会从蓝色变成红色。此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 36．考查动词时态。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食品机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，帮助你吃得健康。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句子结构可知，从句动词get into为一般现在时，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以主句应为一般将来时。故填will find。 37．考查副词。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食品机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，帮助你吃得健康。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词healthily作状语修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 38．考查代词。句意：到3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为反身代词themselves，构成固定短语by themselves“靠它们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。 39．考查固定句型。句意：在路上，只要按一下开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。此处为固定句型It is+adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to change。 40．考查动名词。句意：这样的“智能技术”将无处不在，让我们一起来体验吧。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填experiencing。 （五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt 41 Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence 42 (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate. The increase in temperature has 43 impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which 44 (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people 45 (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, 46 (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a 47 (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions. “Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 48 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make 49 (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity 50 (educate) everyone about global warming. 【答案】 41．that 42．indicates 43．an 44．was found 45．shocked 46．causing 47．higher 48．in 49．policies 50．to educate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。 41．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。 42．考查时态。句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。 43．考查冠词。句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”应用have an impact on，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 44．考查时态语态。句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。 45．考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。空处为状语，应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 48．考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表达“导致”应用result in。故填in。 49．考查名词的数。句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。 50．考查不定式。句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。 （六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All suspects reportedly 51 (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night. The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 52 (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime. The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 53 term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 54 their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmates for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 55 (initial) denying that they knew 56 it was buried. The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 57 (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 58 (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 59 their young age,” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 60 (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing. 【答案】 51．involved 52．had caused 53．a 54．while 55．initially 56．where 57．tens 58．victim’s 59．despite 60．be punished/should be punished 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河北省邯郸市肥乡区一名中学生被同学杀害一案的所有嫌疑人已被逮捕的消息，并介绍了该案件的始末及其在网上引发的大量的激烈争论。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府周日晚间发布的一份声明称，“据报道，河北省邯郸市肥乡区一名中学生被同学杀害一案的所有嫌疑人已被逮捕。”空处作suspects的后置定语，是非谓语动词，involve“牵涉，卷入”和suspects逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。 52．考查时态。句意：据《新京报》报道，在过去的几个月里，这个13岁男孩被他的三个同学残忍杀害的案件引发了人们对青少年犯罪的愤怒和激烈争论。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“The Beijing News reported that over the past months”可知，行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had caused。 53．考查冠词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处表示泛指，意为“一个术语，一个词语”，应用不定冠词，且term的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 54．考查连词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处前后为完整的句子，且前后形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两种情况。故填while。 55．考查副词。句意：在当局的盘问下，这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里，然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处修饰动词denying，应用副词relatively，意为“最初”，作状语。故填initially。 56．考查宾语从句。句意：在当局的盘问下，这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里，然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处引导名词性从句作knew的宾语，结合“the three led police to the boy’s body”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 57．考查数词。句意：这起案件在社交媒体上引发了大量的悲痛，周末期间，微博和抖音上有数以万计的帖子。固定表达tens of thousands of意为“数以万计的”。故填tens。 58．考查名词所有格。句意：我希望警方能够公平对待，给受害者家属一个满意的答案，尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚。空处修饰名词family，应用名词所有格，表示“受害者家属”。故填victim’s。 59．考查介词。句意：我希望警方能够公平对待，给受害者家属一个满意的答案，尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚。空后为名词短语，且前后用让步关系，表示“尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚”，应用意为“尽管”的介词despite。故填despite。 60．考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：许多评论还要求严惩犯罪嫌疑人。demanded“要求”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可省略，punish“惩罚”和主语the suspects之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be punished。 （七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people 61 (think) the inability to resist spending became a major social problem. They had the idea of 62 (start) a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st annually, was started, and it’s still going strong now. Not 63 (surprise), a movement targeting the poor was started. People in the 64 (underdevelop) world are more open to calls to be careful with money. But 65 idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg 66 example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s 67 (rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself. Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the 68 (activity) we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying 69 offers some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after 70 (they).” 【答案】 61．thought 62．starting 63．surprisingly 64．underdeveloped 65．the 66．for 67．richest 68．activities 69．that/which 70．themselves 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了如今人们对金钱的看法。许多人认真地对待存钱的想法，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来，就此作者建议人们在太年轻而找不到工作时应当适度消费。 61．考查一般过去时。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无力抵制支出已成为一个主要的社会问题。根据时间状语“Back in 1924”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填thought。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想出了一个主意，开始一天提醒人们存一些钱以备不时之需。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填starting。 63．考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，一场针对穷人的运动开始了。空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填surprisingly。 64．考查形容词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更容易接受谨慎理财的呼吁。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词world，故填underdeveloped。 65．考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。根据“of being thrifty (节俭)”可知，idea表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 66．考查介词。句意：以马克·扎克伯格为例。take…for example“以……为例”，故填for。 67．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最富有的人之一，Facebook的创始人并没有在自己身上花太多钱。结合“the world’s”可知，此处指“世界上最富有的人之一”，使用形容词最高级，故填richest。 68．考查名词复数。句意：这与我们应该通过我们参加的活动而不是我们买的东西让自己快乐的观点有关。activity是可数名词，其前无限定词，结合“we take part in”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填activities。 69．考查定语从句。句意：在这种情况下，有一句英国谚语提供了一些很好的建议：“节约从小处做起。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是a British saying，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 70．考查反身代词。句意同上。宾语和主语pounds是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填themselves。 （八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study was based on the data 71 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 72 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 73 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 74 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 75 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 76 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 77 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 78 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 79 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research 80 (need) to confirm the latest findings. 【答案】 71．collected 72．and 73．to keep 74．smaller 75．our 76．an 77．which 78．researchers 79．mainly 80．would be needed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一项新的研究，该研究表明欧罗巴产生的氧气比之前认为的要少。文章还提到了欧罗巴的海洋可能含有大量的水，以及未来的研究需求。 71．考查过去分词作定语。句意：这项研究基于美国宇航局的朱诺号宇宙飞船收集的数据。data和collect之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 72．考查并列连词。句意：这项研究涉及朱诺的仪器测量来自欧罗巴大气的氧气和氢分子的水平。这里需要一个连词来连接氧气和氢分子。故填and。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国航天局表示，这足以支持一百万人一天的呼吸。横线前有enough，需要和to do构成固定搭配，enough to do的意思是“足够做……”。故填to keep。 74．考查形容词的比较级。句意：欧罗巴比地球的月亮小一些。这里需要一个比较级形容词，因为a little可以修饰形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 75．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但它仍然是我们太阳系中最大的卫星之一。这里需要将we变成形容词性物主代词来修饰solar system。故填our。 76．考查冠词。句意：美国航天局的观测表明，在欧罗巴表面的厚冰层下存在一个海洋。ocean是可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此需要使用不定冠词，ocean是元音音素开头。故填an。 77．考查定语从句。句意：科学家估计这个卫星的海洋可能含有大量的水，其水量是地球海洋的两倍。这个句子是一个非限定性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语。故填which。 78．考查名词复数。句意：由于欧罗巴被认为在其表面下有一个大海洋，过去的研究人员认为它是支持某种生命形式的理想候选地。researcher是可数名词，意思是“研究员”，这里需要名词复数来表示一类人。故填researchers。 79．考查副词。句意：那项数据主要来自望远镜观测到的存在于月球冰冷表面的氧气水平。main是形容词，意思是“主要的”，这里需要一个副词来修饰came。故填mainly。 80．考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：研究团队表示，未来需要更多的研究来确认最新的发现。根据句意可判断need应该变成被动语态，因为更多研究是被需要的；再根据“said in the future”可确定，时态应该选择过去将来时。故填would be needed。 （九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 81 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 82 model in New York. Sarah 83 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 84 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 85 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 86 (educate). She has turned down several 87 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 88 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 89 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 90 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 【答案】 81．resting 82．a 83．has been told/was told 84．who 85．to prove 86．education 87．invitations 88．in 89．comes 90．certainly 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。 82．考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 83．考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。 84．考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。 86．考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。 87．考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。 88．考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。 89．考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 90．考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。 （十） （22-23高二下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学·期中）语法填空 The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. Most people find 91 almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply 92 (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions 93 inserting, moving and copying enable us to edit texts, browse web pages and download 94 we want. Using it to email people, shop online and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of 95 (entertain) like music, movies and games. Every coin has its two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much 96 (easy). However, using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information 97 (appear) in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and 98 (will) to create new things. For 99 , using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it 100 (proper). 【答案】 91．it 92．clicking 93．like 94．what 95．entertainments 96．easier 97．appearing 98．unwilling 99．another 100．properly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用电脑鼠标带来的便捷等好处，也说明了过度使用可能导致的缺乏思考等坏处，建议大家正确使用鼠标。 91．考查固定短语。句意：大多数人发现没有鼠标几乎不可能操作电脑。根据“find”和“almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse”可推知，此处用固定短语“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：只需简单地点击一下，我们就可以完成很多操作。分析句子可知，空处作by的宾语，应用click的动名词形式clicking。故填clicking。 93．考查介词。句意：其次，例如插入、移动和复制的功能使我们能够编辑文本、浏览网页和下载我们想要的东西。根据“the functions”和“inserting, moving and copying”可推知，此处是在列举插入、移动和复制这些功能，空处应用介词like“例如，譬如”连接。故填like。 94．考查宾语从句。句意：其次，例如插入、移动和复制的功能使我们能够编辑文本、浏览网页和下载我们想要的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作download的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 95．考查名词复数。句意：此外，它可以帮助我们享受各种娱乐活动，如音乐、电影和游戏。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，结合like music, movies and games可知，entertain的名词形式entertainment符合题意，意为“娱乐方式”，且空前有all kinds of修饰，可数名词entertainment应用复数形式entertainments。故填entertainments。 96．考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一个方便的工具，鼠标可以使我们的工作更容易。根据“much”和句意可推知，此处表示更容易，空处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，由于这么多现成的信息出现在我们面前，我们可能缺乏思考。根据“with so much ready information”可知，此处用with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，appear和information逻辑上是主动关系，应用appear的现在分词形式appearing。故填appearing。 98．考查形容词。句意：现成的答案可能会让我们变得懒惰，不愿创造新事物。分析句子可知，空处和lazy并列，作宾语补足语，结合本段讨论使用鼠标的负面影响可知，will的形容词形式unwilling符合题意，意为“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。 99．考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，使用鼠标太长时间会伤害我们的手腕。根据上文的“For one thing”和空前的“For”可知，此处和上文呼应，表示另一方面，应用固定短语for another，空处应用another构成该短语。故填another。 100．考查副词。句意：所以我们最好正确使用它。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词use，结合此处在提供建议可知，proper的副词形式properly符合题意，意为“正确地”。故填properly。 （十一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment 101 (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can 102 (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend 103 various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do 104 (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day 105 (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while   106 (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big   107 (different) to the environment. One of   108 most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals   109 are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these   110 (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 【答案】 101．increases 102．be taken 103．on/upon 104．to live 105．activities 106．brushing 107．difference 108．the 109．which/that 110．natural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。 101．考查动词时态。句意：随着人类对环境影响意识的增强，人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受清洁的生活方式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为awareness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 102．考查动词语态。句意：虽然大的步骤需要计划，但小的步骤可以立即采取。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。 103．考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素:你住在哪里，你可用的资源，你的生活方式等等。固定短语depend on/upon表示“取决于”。故填on或upon。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。此处live作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 105．考查名词的数。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。activity是可数名词，根据上文day-to-day可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填activities。 106．考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，收集雨水供花园使用。此处时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整句子为You can turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.，从句省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填brushing。 107．考查名词。句意：你选择的衣服会对环境产生很大的影响。表示“对……产生很大的影响”短语为make a big difference to。故填difference。 108．考查冠词。句意：棉花是种植最广泛的作物之一。后文most heavily为最高级，前面用定冠词。故填the。 109．考查定语从句。句意：用作杀虫剂的化学品危害环境，危害人们的健康。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chemicals，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 110．考查形容词。句意：尽量寻找并购买使用这些天然材料的衣服。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词natural“天然的”，作定语。故填natural。 （十二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites 111 were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the 112 (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) 113 (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have 114 (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper 115 (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites 116 colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented 117 (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 118 (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the 119 (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for 120 (fly) kites. 【答案】 111．that 112．invention 113．to make 114．attractive 115．is required 116．with 117．differently 118．their 119．first 120．flying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的历史、制作及发展现状。 111．考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的木制风筝被称为木鸢，可以追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(公元前475-221年)。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The earliest Chinese kites，指代事物，先行词中有形容词最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 112．考查名词。句意：纸发明以后，人们开始用这种新材料——纸来制作风筝，这种纸风筝就叫做纸鸢。定冠词the后用不可数名词invention(发明)作介词after的宾语。故填invention。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，用细竹条做风筝架，根据喜好，风筝可以有吸引人的形状，比如蜻蜓、燕子、蜈蚣或蝴蝶。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定句式，make用不定式形式。故填to make。 114．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词shapes用形容词attractive作定语。故填attractive。 115．考查时态和语态。句意：纸张要求很薄。谓语动词require和主语The paper之间是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is required。 116．考查介词。句意：最后，用彩画和彩带装饰风筝。decorate...with...“用……装饰”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 117．考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝的基本方法保持不变，但各地的风筝制作风格却各不相同。修饰动词presented应用副词differently作状语。故填differently。 118．考查代词。句意：在“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊，风筝以其精美的材料、绘画、雕刻和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 119．考查序数词。句意：其中一只风筝长300多米，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣，在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，修饰place。故填first。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，世界风筝节都会在那里举行，预计会吸引许多热爱放风筝的粉丝。介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。 （十三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 121 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 122 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi. “Tangping” 123 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 124 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after 125 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year. “Lying flat is my movement,” he 126 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 127 (draw). But as “tangping” gained 128 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”. For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too 129 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 130 the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break. 【答案】 121．include 122．after 123．has emerged 124．Others 125．an 126．wrote 127．drawn 128．popularity 129．tiring 130．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。 121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。 122．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。 123．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语over the last few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。 124．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。 125．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 126．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。 127．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。 128．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词popularity做宾语。故填popularity。 129．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。 130．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 （十四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holding fist is a form of ceremony originating from Chinese martial arts (武术). Traditionally, it is practiced by standing upright, 131 the body straight, holding the right fist tightly, straightening your left hand 132 (have) four fingers in a flat surface, wrapping the left four fingers together around the right fist and placing the two hands in front of your chest, without bringing the 133 (arm) up. There are two traditional explanations for 134 practice. The left hand with its four fingers represents the four elements: virtue, wisdom, health, and art, all of 135 symbolize the spirit of martial arts. The left thumb (拇指) is slightly bent to imply that one should never be self-centered. Since the right hand is closed in a fist, it symbolizes attack; while the left hand, being virtuous and disciplined, stops the attack and symbolizes self-discipline and 136 (restrict). The left hand symbolizes the five major lakes of China and the fist represents the four seas 137 (surround) the country. The two hands together show the unity of martial artists. This is exemplified in the saying “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers”. The holding fist can 138 (see) at every major Chinese event or festival, such as the Spring Festival. On festive occasions like weddings or birthday parties, guests can hold fist to express 139 (they) congratulations to the hosts. At farewell parties, people often hold fist while saying "Take care!" to one another. 140 (occasion), we hold fist to request forgiveness. 【答案】 131．with 132．to have 133．arms 134．the 135．which 136．restriction 137．surrounding 138．be seen 139．their 140．Occasionally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“握拳”所代表的含义。 131．考查介词。句意：传统上，它的练习方法是站直，身体挺直，紧握右拳，伸直左手，使四个手指放在一个平面上，左手四个手指一起包裹在右拳周围，双手放在胸前，不要抬起手臂。“with+宾语+宾补”结构作 standing upright这个动作的伴随状语。故填with。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它的练习方法是站直，身体挺直，紧握右拳，伸直左手，使四个手指放在一个平面上，左手四个手指一起包裹在右拳周围，双手放在胸前，不要抬起手臂。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，指伸直左手是为了让四指平放。故填to have。 133．考查名词单复数。句意：传统上，它的练习方法是站直，身体挺直，紧握右拳，伸直左手，使四个手指放在一个平面上，左手四个手指一起包裹在右拳周围，双手放在胸前，不要抬起手臂。根据上文中的 placing the two hands in front of your chest 可知，这里指两只胳膊，故此处用 arms。故填arms。 134．考查冠词。句意：对于这种做法，有两种传统的解释。定冠词在此处表特指，指上文提到的 holding fist。故填the。 135．考查定语从句。句意：左手有四个手指，代表四种元素：美德、智慧、健康和艺术，所有这些都象征着武术的精神。该句是由“名词+of+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the four elements: virtue, wisdom, health, and art，设空处指代先行词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，“代词+of+which”在从句中作主语。故填which。 136．考查名词。句意：由于右手握拳，它象征着进攻；而左手，是美德和纪律，停止攻击，象征着自律和约束。根据该空前的and 可知，此处也应用名词，与self-discipline并列作宾语。故填restriction。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：左手代表中国的五大湖泊，拳头代表环绕中国的四大海洋。作定语修饰名词the four seas，被修饰词the four seas与动词surround是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing 形式作后置定语。故填surrounding。 138．考查被动语态。句意：在中国的每一个重大活动或节日，比如春节，都可以看到握着拳头的场面。设空处与情态动词can构成句子谓语，主语The holding fist 与谓语动词see为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填be seen。 139．考查代词。句意：在婚礼或生日聚会等节日场合，客人可以握拳向主人表示祝贺。 根据该空后的名词congratulations可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 140．考查副词。句意：偶尔，我们会紧握拳头请求原谅。此处副词 occasionally 在句中作时间状语，修饰整个句子，意为“偶尔”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Occasionally。 （十五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently 141 Internet slang word foxi has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 142 other words, to live with an “I don’ t care” attitude. The word 143 (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 144 (disturb) and care little about passion and success. Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the word with other words to describe a similar mindset, for example, “foxi students” are those 145 study just the right amount—they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some feel 146 (worry) about it, for they say that foxi actually reflects the 147 (real) that young people are losing their will 148 (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure 149 (simple) because they’re unable to succeed. But no matter what, there is one thing that “foxi youngsters”should keep in mind: Not only keep a calm mindset about failure, 150 be positive about school, work and life. 【答案】 141．an 142．in 143．was created 144．being disturbed 145．who 146．worried 147．reality 148．to fight 149．simply 150．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个网络俚语Foxi（佛系）以及在中国人们对佛系青年的看法。 141．考查冠词。句意：近来，网络流行语“佛系”变得流行起来，鼓励年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽量避免冲突，换言之，就是以“我不在乎”的态度生活。Internet slang word意为“网络俚语”，这里泛指一个网络俚语且word为可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，Internet为以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 142．考查介词。句意同上。in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。故填in。 143．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个词是2014年在日本诞生的，用来形容那些不再追随别人人生道路的年轻人。根据时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处使用一般过去时，The word和create为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢呆在自己的世界里，不受打扰，不关心激情和成功。介词without后面需填动名词作宾语，they和disturb为逻辑动宾关系，需填动名词的被动语态。故填being disturbed。 145．考查定语从句。句意：现在，中国网民正在将这个短语与其他词汇配对，去描述相似的心态，例如，foxi students（佛系学生）指那些学习量正好的学生，他们不缺课，但也不会熬夜学习。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 146．考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人在担心这种情况，他们说Foxi实际上反映了年轻人正在失去战斗意志的现实。feel为系动词，后面接形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 147．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词reality，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填reality。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。will为名词，意为“意志”，其后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 149．考查副词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。空处需填副词simply，作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填simply。 150．考查连词。句意：但无论如何，有一件事“佛系青年”应该牢记在心：不仅要对失败保持冷静的心态，还要积极地对待学校、工作和生活。not only…but (also)…为固定句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （十六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰二中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 151 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming. A relay team of winter swimming 152 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 153 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France. In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 154 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 155 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France. Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 156 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 157 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents that caused us 158 (slow) down.” 159 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 160 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel. 【答案】 151．is referred 152．enthusiasts 153．chose 154．swimming 155．for 156．smoothly 157．their 158．to slow 159．The 160．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡的故事。 151．考查谓语动词时态、语态和主语一致。句意：横渡英吉利海峡是全球最著名的游泳挑战之一，被称为耐力游泳的巅峰。动词短语refer to...as...意为“把……视为/当做……”，作谓语，与主语The English Channel crossing之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。单数形式。故填is referred。 152．考查名词。句意：上周五，一支由浙江温州冬泳爱好者组成的接力队用不到12小时游过了英吉利海峡。提示词作宾语，表示“冬泳爱好者”，指人，用名词enthusiast，意为“热衷者，爱好者”，结合a team of...(一支……团队)可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 153．考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了游过英吉利海峡最短的路线，从英国的多佛到法国加来附近的格里斯内兹角，全长33.8公里。choose(选择)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填chose。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这支队伍花了11小时54分钟横渡海峡，游泳了50多公里，以避开障碍物和强劲的水流。分析句子可知，“(swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents”作伴随状语，swim(游)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the team之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填swimming。 155．考查介词。句意：在横渡过程中，每个队员轮流游了至少一个小时，直到到达法国。根据句意，“at least an hour”是动作持续的时间，用“介词for +一段时间”作时间状语。故填for。 156．考查副词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词修饰动词went，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺利地”；go smoothly“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。 157．考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 158．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们遇到逆流使我们减速。cause sb./ sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“使……做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。    故填to slow。 159．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他们第一次有了横渡英吉利海峡的想法。根据“of crossing the English Channel”可知，特指“穿越英吉利海峡的想法”，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 160．考查定语从句。句意：周五在文城县三栖水库游泳前几周开始训练，那里的水温与英吉利海峡相似。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sanqi Reservoir，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在三栖水库”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 （十七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰第四中学·期中）语法填空 Cholera used to be one of the most feared 161 (disease) in the world. When young，John Snow became 162 (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. He desired 163 (destroy) cholera once and for all. He thought cholera was caused by an 164 (infect) from germs in food or water. Consequently，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate by 165 (mark) on a map the exact places where all those 166 died had lived. At last，John Snow found that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Through Snow's tireless efforts，the threat of cholera around the world saw 167 substantial decrease. However，cholera is still a problem. Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks 168 the work of John Snow. Moreover，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow 169 (transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason，Snow 170 (consider) the father of modern epidemiology. 【答案】 161．diseases 162．frustrated 163．to destroy 164．infection 165．marking 166．who 167．a 168．to 169．transformed 170．is considered 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Snow是如何找到方法治疗霍乱的。 161．考查名词。句意：霍乱病过去是世界上最恐怖的疾病之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填名词复数。故填diseases。 162．考查形容词。句意：年轻的时候，John Snow变得很沮丧，因为没有人知道如何阻止或者治疗霍乱病。根据“became”及语意，可知此处应填形容词，对John进行修饰，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填frustrated。 163．考查不定式。句意：他渴望能永远地消灭霍乱病。固定用法desire to do sth.，意为渴望做某事，用不定式作宾语。故填to destroy。 164．考查名词。句意：他认为霍乱病是由于食物，水的细菌感染引起的。根据“an”及语意，可知此处应填单数名词作介词by的宾语。故填infection。 165．考查动名词。句意：Snow开始通过在地图上标记那些死去的人确切的居住地来做调查。介词“by”后应填动名词作宾语。故填marking。 166．考查定语从句。句意：Snow开始通过在地图上标记那些死去的人确切的居住地来做调查。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是定语从句引导词修饰先行词those，在句中作主语，应用who。故填who。 167．考查冠词。句意：在斯诺不懈的努力下，全世界范围内霍乱的威胁显著减少。结合语境可知，此处泛指一个显著的减少，应填不定冠词，且substantial的发音以元音音素开头，故填a。 168．考查介词。句意：多亏了John Snow的努力，我们现在知道如何阻止霍乱。thanks to，意为“幸亏”，固定表达。故填to。 169．考查时态。句意:此外，通过使用地图和数据，Snow改变科学家研究疾病的方式。此处为句子谓语动词，结合语语境可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填transformed。 170．考查被动语态。句意：Snow被认为是现代流行病学之父。结合语意，Snow和consider之间的关系为被动关系。结合语意，时态为一般现在时。故填is considered. （十八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市新城红旗中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 171 (construct) from the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty. Before foundation of Sui Dynasty, China had 172 (continuous) evacuated several canals, 173 had been suspended due to natural environment. Some needed to be repaired but were still navigable, but were too separated from each other to form large-scale water transport nationwide. The establishment of Sui Dynasty 174 (declare) the end of long-lasting split situation. In 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang, the 175 (two) emperor of Sui Dynasty, ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political, 176 (economy) and military needs of unified nation. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), providing a unified inland navigation network consisting 177 more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, 178 (include) the Yellow River and the Yangtze. As 179 major means of internal communication today, it has played an important role in ensuring the prosperity and 180 (stable) of China over the ages. 【答案】 171．Constructed 172．continuously 173．which 174．declared 175．second 176．economic 177．of 178．including 179．a 180．stability 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。 171．考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪建造，大运河在隋朝第一次成为这个帝国的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以construct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Constructed。 172．考查副词。句意：隋朝建立之前，中国曾连续开挖了几条沟渠，这些沟渠因自然环境变化而终止。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填continuously。 173．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词canals，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。 174．考查动词时态。句意：隋朝的创建宣布了长期分裂局面的结束。declare作谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填declared。 175．考查数词。句意：公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝杨广下令开凿大运河，以满足统一国家的政治、经济和军事需要。定冠词修饰序数词，作定语，故填second。 176．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词needs，与political，military并列作定语，用形容词economic，表示“经济的”，故填economic。 177．考查固定短语。句意：大运河在元朝(13世纪)达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的统一的内陆航行网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。consist of“由……组成”固定短语，故填of。 178．考查介词。句意：大运河在元朝(13世纪)达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的统一的内陆航行网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。空后是名词，故填介词including“包括”构成介词短语，作状语，故填including。 179．考查冠词。句意：作为当今国内交流的主要手段，它在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。means“手段”，可数名词，此处泛指“一种主要的手段”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且major发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 180．考查名词。作为当今国内交流的主要手段，它在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。此处用名词形式与prosperity并列作宾语，stable的名词形式stability，不可数名词，故填stability。 （十九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学分校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waters may be flowing on the surface of an enormous planet that lies about 120 light-years from Earth, according to new evidence 181 (uncover) by the James Webb Space Telescope. The investigation with the space-based observatory, one of the most advanced astronomy instruments in operation, 182 (reveal) that the exoplanet (外星球) K2-18b may have some key features of a planet 183 could support bodies of water — and life. Closely orbiting the cool dwarf star K2-18, the exoplanet lies within the star’s habitable, or Goldilocks, zone and is 8.6 times 184 big as Earth. An 185 (analyse) of Webb’s observations found the planet has huge quantities of methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere. The Webb telescope, which can detect infrared (红外) light invisible to the human eye, searched for exactly 186 elements are featured in the planet’s atmosphere. And 187 latest observations of the planet also hint that a very special substance, called dimethyl sulfide (二甲基亚砜), could be 188 (presence) on K2-18b. On Earth, dimethyl sulfide “is only produced by life,” according to NASA．Researchers are not directly suggesting that K2-18b is crawling with alien life. Further research is needed 189 (confirm) the presence of dimethyl sulfide. And even if scientists confirm the chemical compound’s presence, that doesn’t guarantee life-forms exist there. But this new evidence does expand scientists’ understanding of exoplanets similar 190 K2-18b. 【答案】 181．uncovered 182．revealed 183．that/which 184．as 185．analysis 186．what 187．the 188．present 189．to confirm 190．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜发现的新证据显示，水可能在距离地球约120光年的系外行星K2-18b的表面上流动。 181．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜发现的新证据，距离地球约120光年的一颗巨大行星表面可能有水流动。分析句子可知，空处作evidence的后置定语，是非谓语动词，uncover“发现”和evidence逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用uncover的过去分词形式。故填uncovered。 182．考查时态。句意：天基天文台是最先进的天文仪器之一，它的调查显示，系外行星K2-18b可能具有一些可能存在水和生命的行星的关键特征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合语境可知，此处的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填revealed。 183．考查定语从句。句意：天基天文台是最先进的天文仪器之一，它的调查显示，系外行星K2-18b可能具有一些可能存在水和生命的行星的关键特征。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词planet，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 184．考查倍数的表达。句意：这颗系外行星紧绕低温矮星K2-18运行，位于该恒星的宜居带，体积是地球的8.6倍。根据“8.6 times”和“big as Earth”可知，此处用固定表达“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…”，比较K2-18的体积和地球的体积。故填as。 185．考查名词。句意：对韦伯观测结果的分析发现，这颗行星的大气中含有大量的甲烷和二氧化碳。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，应用名词analysis，意为“分析”，且空前有An，analysis用单数形式。故填analysis。 186．考查宾语从句。句意：韦伯望远镜可以探测到人眼看不见的红外光，并精确地寻找行星大气中的特征元素。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作for的宾语，宾语从句中elements缺少限定词，引导词作定语，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 187．考查冠词。句意：对这颗行星的最新观测也暗示，K2-18b上可能存在一种非常特殊的物质，叫做二甲基亚砜。根据“latest”可知，此处指“最新观测”，表示最高级的概念需在形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 188．考查形容词。句意：对这颗行星的最新观测也暗示，K2-18b上可能存在一种非常特殊的物质，叫做二甲基亚砜。分析句子可知，空处作表语，应用形容词present，意为“存在的”。故填present。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：需要进一步的研究来证实二甲基亚砜的存在。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用confirm的不定式形式。故填to confirm。 190．考查介词。句意：但这一新证据确实扩大了科学家对类似K2-18b的系外行星的理解。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 （二十） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 191 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 192 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 193 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 194 (prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to 195 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 196 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 197 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 198 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 199 (product),” a research fellow said, 200 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 【答案】 191．considered 192．for 193．It 194．have been preferred 195．hugely 196．were 197．and 198．a 199．products 200．stressing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。 191．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填considered。 192．考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 193．考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 194．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 195．考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词boost，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 196．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 197．考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional culture和good luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。 198．考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 199．考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，product为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 200．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$