重难点08.主谓一致-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(北京专用)

重难点08 主谓一致 中考英语主谓一致考查特点及趋势分析 维度 考查特点 典例示例 考查形式 多在单项选择、完形填空等题型中出现，以考查学生对主谓一致规则的运用能力。 单项选择：Neither Tom nor his parents ___ (be) at home yesterday. [需根据就近原则选 were。完形填空中，会在具体语境里要求学生选符合主谓一致的动词形式] 考查内容 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。如单个的动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语用单数。 To see is to believe.（不定式作主语，谓语用 is）；Reading books is my hobby.（动名词作主语，谓语用 is）；What he said is right.（从句作主语，谓语用 is） 意义一致：根据主语所表达的意义来确定谓语的单复数，集体名词作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语用单数；若表示个体成员，谓语用复数。 The family is a happy one.（family 表示整体，谓语用 is）；The family are watching TV.（family 表示家庭成员，谓语用 are） 就近一致：由 or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与靠近它的主语保持一致。 Either you or he ___ (have) to go there. [靠近谓语的主语是 he，所以填 has] 考查难度 基础规则考查：对常见的主谓一致规则，如 and 连接并列主语、不定代词作主语时的谓语形式等，进行直接考查，难度较低。 Both Lily and Lucy ___ (like) dancing. [学生易知填 like] 复杂结构考查：涉及主语后带有 with, together with, as well as 等短语，或考查特殊名词（如以 - s 结尾但意义为单数的名词）作主语时的主谓一致，难度中等。 The teacher, together with his students, ___ (go) to the park every Sunday. [需知道谓语与 teacher 保持一致，填 goes] 语境理解考查：在较复杂语境中，让学生综合判断主谓一致，难度较高。 The number of students in our school ___ (be) increasing, and a number of them ___ (be) from the countryside. [前半句 The number of 作主语，谓语用 is；后半句 a number of them 作主语，谓语用 are] 考查趋势 注重语境融合：更多在丰富、真实的语境里考查主谓一致。 The group of students who ___ (take) part in the activity ___ (be) excited. [学生需结合语境判断] 增加知识综合：将主谓一致与其他语法知识（如时态、语态）或词汇知识结合考查。 The book which was bought yesterday ___ (have) many interesting stories. [这里既考查主谓一致，book 作主语，谓语用 has，又涉及被动语态的知识] 考查特殊情况：对一些特殊的主谓一致情况，如 “more than one + 名词”“many a + 名词” 作主语等。 More than one student ___ (have) been to the Great Wall. [需知道谓语用单数 has] 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语主谓一致考查重难点分析 类型 具体难点 应对要点 典例示例 复杂句式中的主谓一致 复合句或含插入语、修饰成分的句子里，确定主语与谓语的对应关系较难。像定语从句中，需找准先行词，理清修饰关系 1.学会划分句子结构，锁定真正主语。 2. 大量练习不同复杂句式，增强对句子结构的敏感度 1. 定语从句：The boy who is playing basketball is my brother. [先行词 “the boy” 是单数，从句谓语用 “is playing”] 2. 多层修饰：The woman, with two children and a dog, who often goes to the park on weekends, looks very happy. [主语是 “the woman”，谓语用 “looks”] 不定代词作主语) 不定代词作主语时，其主谓一致规则较特殊。“each、either” 等作主语，谓语用单数；“both、few” 等作主语，谓语用复数；“some、any” 等需根据指代内容确定谓语单复数 牢记各类不定代词的主谓一致规则，通过针对性练习加深记忆 1.Each of them has a chance to win. [“each” 强调个体，谓语用 “has”] 2.Both of the books are interesting. [“both” 作主语，谓语用 “are”] 3. Some of the milk is bad. [“milk” 不可数，“some” 指代不可数名词，谓语用 “is”] 集体名词作主语 集体名词作主语，判断将其视为整体还是个体成员较难，从而影响谓语单复数的确定 在具体语境中准确判断集体名词表达整体还是个体含义，进而确定谓语单复数 1.The family is a happy one.[ 把 “family” 视为整体，谓语用 “is”] 2. The family are watching TV. [强调家庭成员个体，谓语用 “are”] 语境理解中的主谓一致 在特定语境里，需综合语法规则、句子语义和逻辑，判断主谓一致 1.多阅读英语文章，培养语感，提升语境理解能力。 2. 练习时，分析题目语境信息，结合语法规则判断 1. In our school, 40% of the students are girls. [根据 “students” 是复数，确定谓语用 “are”] 2. 提供语境：(班级组织活动)The group of students who are responsible for setting up the stage are busy. [根据语境可知 “who” 指代 “students”，从句和主句谓语都用 “are”] 【易错专攻】 易错类型 详情举例 正确示例 错误分析 就近原则混淆 对由 either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，未遵循就近原则确定谓语形式 Neither the students nor the teacher is late.[ 靠近谓语的主语 “the teacher” 是单数，谓语用 “is”] 误：Neither the students nor the teacher are late. 错误原因：未遵循就近原则，“are” 使用错误 修饰成分干扰 主语后带有 with、together with、as well as 等短语时，误将短语中的名词当作主语确定谓语形式 The woman with two children looks very happy. [主语是 “The woman”，谓语用 “looks”] 误：The woman with two children look very happy. 错误原因：受 “two children” 干扰，把 “look” 误用为复数形式 集体名词理解偏差 对集体名词作主语时，未能准确判断其表达整体还是个体含义，从而错误确定谓语单复数 The team is the best in the league. [将 “team” 视为整体，谓语用 “is”] The team are having a heated discussion.[ 强调团队成员个体，谓语用 “are”] 误：The team are the best in the league. 错误原因：此处 “team” 表整体，却错误使用复数谓语 “are” 特殊名词判断失误 对以 -s 结尾但意义为单数的名词，如 news、maths、physics 等，或 “the + 形容词” 表示一类人时，谓语单复数判断错误 The news is very exciting.[ “news” 虽以 -s 结尾，但为不可数名词，谓语用 “is”] The poor are always helped by the government.[ “the poor” 表示一类人，谓语用 “are”] 误：The news are very exciting. 错误原因：未认识到 “news” 是不可数名词，误将谓语用为复数 “are” 不定代词运用错误 对不定代词作主语时的主谓一致规则掌握不牢，导致谓语单复数使用错误 Each of the students has a dictionary.[ “each” 作主语，强调个体，谓语用 “has”] 误：Each of the students have a dictionary. 错误原因：未遵循 “each” 作主语时谓语用单数的规则，“have” 使用错误 固定表达错误 对 “the number of...” 和 “a number of...” 混淆，前者作主语谓语用单数，后者作主语谓语用复数 The number of students in our class is 50.[ “the number of...” 作主语，谓语用 “is”] A number of students are playing basketball. [“a number of...” 作主语，谓语用 “are”] 误：The number of students in our class are 50. 错误原因：混淆 “the number of...” 和 “a number of...” 的主谓一致规则，“are” 使用错误 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party. A．are B．is C．will D．will be 2．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 3．None of them ______ the answer. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 4．A number of visitors ________ waiting outside and the number of them ________ 600. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 6．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 7．________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 8．I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and 9．Not only Jack but also I ________ going to climb the mountain tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; do B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; do 11．—Who helps you with your English in your class? —Zhang Ke _________. A．does B．do C．is D．helps 12．I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart. A．wears; looks B．with; look C．wear; look D．with; looks 13．—________ your sister interested in ________? —No. In fact, she ________ well in it. A．Is; draw; doesn’t B．Does; drawing; doesn’t C．Is; drawing; doesn’t do D．Does; draw; isn’t 14．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 15．There ________ traffic in this small village in the evening. A．are much B．is many C．aren’t a lot of D．isn’t much 16．________ any money in my pocket, but I ________ some in my wallet. A．There isn’t; there is B．There aren’t; have C．There isn’t; have D．There aren’t; there are 17．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 18．There is going to ________ a football game between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday. A．have B．having C．be D．had 19．Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．Here ________ two computers. A．am B．is C．are D．be 21．________ Dunhuang, Gansu ________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang have become “2021 Culture City of East Asia”. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 22．Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week. A．are going B．go C．is going D．goes 23．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? —Yes, only once. A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to 24．—Where is Mrs Wang? —She together with her students _______ the school hall for the meeting. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 25．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 26．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 27．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 28．Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year. A．studies; is awarded B．study; are awarded C．studies; awards D．study; award 30．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 31．—Where are they now? —Everyone except the Blacks ________ to Yancheng. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 32．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 33．It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________. A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun 34．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 35．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers. —Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 36．Over 2 years ________ since Kobe Bryant ________ in a plane crash. A．have passed, was dead B．has passed, has died C．have passed, died D．has passed, died 37．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 38．Four days ________ enough for us. We still need two more days. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 39．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes 40．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A． ten thousands；are B．thousands；is C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is 41．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library. A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring 42．—This action film is too noisy. I don’t like it. —________ Helen. A．So do B．Neither do C．So does D．Neither does 43．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 44．________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．A great deal of; is B．A great deal of; are C．A great number of; is D．A great number of; are 45．Over 70% of the Earth ________ water. A．cover B．covers C．are covered with D．is covered with 46．The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of the Chinese economy, they ________ better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 47．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days? She can’t sleep well at night. A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about 48．—How do they like the soft music? —________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 49．—I’ll drink half of the water. The rest ________ for you, Kate. —Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy? A．is; Is B．are; Is C．is; Are D．are; Are 50．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点08 主谓一致 中考英语主谓一致考查特点及趋势分析 维度 考查特点 典例示例 考查形式 多在单项选择、完形填空等题型中出现，以考查学生对主谓一致规则的运用能力。 单项选择：Neither Tom nor his parents ___ (be) at home yesterday. [需根据就近原则选 were。完形填空中，会在具体语境里要求学生选符合主谓一致的动词形式] 考查内容 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。如单个的动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语用单数。 To see is to believe.（不定式作主语，谓语用 is）；Reading books is my hobby.（动名词作主语，谓语用 is）；What he said is right.（从句作主语，谓语用 is） 意义一致：根据主语所表达的意义来确定谓语的单复数，集体名词作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语用单数；若表示个体成员，谓语用复数。 The family is a happy one.（family 表示整体，谓语用 is）；The family are watching TV.（family 表示家庭成员，谓语用 are） 就近一致：由 or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与靠近它的主语保持一致。 Either you or he ___ (have) to go there. [靠近谓语的主语是 he，所以填 has] 考查难度 基础规则考查：对常见的主谓一致规则，如 and 连接并列主语、不定代词作主语时的谓语形式等，进行直接考查，难度较低。 Both Lily and Lucy ___ (like) dancing. [学生易知填 like] 复杂结构考查：涉及主语后带有 with, together with, as well as 等短语，或考查特殊名词（如以 - s 结尾但意义为单数的名词）作主语时的主谓一致，难度中等。 The teacher, together with his students, ___ (go) to the park every Sunday. [需知道谓语与 teacher 保持一致，填 goes] 语境理解考查：在较复杂语境中，让学生综合判断主谓一致，难度较高。 The number of students in our school ___ (be) increasing, and a number of them ___ (be) from the countryside. [前半句 The number of 作主语，谓语用 is；后半句 a number of them 作主语，谓语用 are] 考查趋势 注重语境融合：更多在丰富、真实的语境里考查主谓一致。 The group of students who ___ (take) part in the activity ___ (be) excited. [学生需结合语境判断] 增加知识综合：将主谓一致与其他语法知识（如时态、语态）或词汇知识结合考查。 The book which was bought yesterday ___ (have) many interesting stories. [这里既考查主谓一致，book 作主语，谓语用 has，又涉及被动语态的知识] 考查特殊情况：对一些特殊的主谓一致情况，如 “more than one + 名词”“many a + 名词” 作主语等。 More than one student ___ (have) been to the Great Wall. [需知道谓语用单数 has] 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语主谓一致考查重难点分析 类型 具体难点 应对要点 典例示例 复杂句式中的主谓一致 复合句或含插入语、修饰成分的句子里，确定主语与谓语的对应关系较难。像定语从句中，需找准先行词，理清修饰关系 1.学会划分句子结构，锁定真正主语。 2. 大量练习不同复杂句式，增强对句子结构的敏感度 1. 定语从句：The boy who is playing basketball is my brother. [先行词 “the boy” 是单数，从句谓语用 “is playing”] 2. 多层修饰：The woman, with two children and a dog, who often goes to the park on weekends, looks very happy. [主语是 “the woman”，谓语用 “looks”] 不定代词作主语) 不定代词作主语时，其主谓一致规则较特殊。“each、either” 等作主语，谓语用单数；“both、few” 等作主语，谓语用复数；“some、any” 等需根据指代内容确定谓语单复数 牢记各类不定代词的主谓一致规则，通过针对性练习加深记忆 1.Each of them has a chance to win. [“each” 强调个体，谓语用 “has”] 2.Both of the books are interesting. [“both” 作主语，谓语用 “are”] 3. Some of the milk is bad. [“milk” 不可数，“some” 指代不可数名词，谓语用 “is”] 集体名词作主语 集体名词作主语，判断将其视为整体还是个体成员较难，从而影响谓语单复数的确定 在具体语境中准确判断集体名词表达整体还是个体含义，进而确定谓语单复数 1.The family is a happy one.[ 把 “family” 视为整体，谓语用 “is”] 2. The family are watching TV. [强调家庭成员个体，谓语用 “are”] 语境理解中的主谓一致 在特定语境里，需综合语法规则、句子语义和逻辑，判断主谓一致 1.多阅读英语文章，培养语感，提升语境理解能力。 2. 练习时，分析题目语境信息，结合语法规则判断 1. In our school, 40% of the students are girls. [根据 “students” 是复数，确定谓语用 “are”] 2. 提供语境：(班级组织活动)The group of students who are responsible for setting up the stage are busy. [根据语境可知 “who” 指代 “students”，从句和主句谓语都用 “are”] 【易错专攻】 易错类型 详情举例 正确示例 错误分析 就近原则混淆 对由 either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，未遵循就近原则确定谓语形式 Neither the students nor the teacher is late.[ 靠近谓语的主语 “the teacher” 是单数，谓语用 “is”] 误：Neither the students nor the teacher are late. 错误原因：未遵循就近原则，“are” 使用错误 修饰成分干扰 主语后带有 with、together with、as well as 等短语时，误将短语中的名词当作主语确定谓语形式 The woman with two children looks very happy. [主语是 “The woman”，谓语用 “looks”] 误：The woman with two children look very happy. 错误原因：受 “two children” 干扰，把 “look” 误用为复数形式 集体名词理解偏差 对集体名词作主语时，未能准确判断其表达整体还是个体含义，从而错误确定谓语单复数 The team is the best in the league. [将 “team” 视为整体，谓语用 “is”] The team are having a heated discussion.[ 强调团队成员个体，谓语用 “are”] 误：The team are the best in the league. 错误原因：此处 “team” 表整体，却错误使用复数谓语 “are” 特殊名词判断失误 对以 -s 结尾但意义为单数的名词，如 news、maths、physics 等，或 “the + 形容词” 表示一类人时，谓语单复数判断错误 The news is very exciting.[ “news” 虽以 -s 结尾，但为不可数名词，谓语用 “is”] The poor are always helped by the government.[ “the poor” 表示一类人，谓语用 “are”] 误：The news are very exciting. 错误原因：未认识到 “news” 是不可数名词，误将谓语用为复数 “are” 不定代词运用错误 对不定代词作主语时的主谓一致规则掌握不牢，导致谓语单复数使用错误 Each of the students has a dictionary.[ “each” 作主语，强调个体，谓语用 “has”] 误：Each of the students have a dictionary. 错误原因：未遵循 “each” 作主语时谓语用单数的规则，“have” 使用错误 固定表达错误 对 “the number of...” 和 “a number of...” 混淆，前者作主语谓语用单数，后者作主语谓语用复数 The number of students in our class is 50.[ “the number of...” 作主语，谓语用 “is”] A number of students are playing basketball. [“a number of...” 作主语，谓语用 “are”] 误：The number of students in our class are 50. 错误原因：混淆 “the number of...” 和 “a number of...” 的主谓一致规则，“are” 使用错误 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party. A．are B．is C．will D．will be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不仅他的父母，汤姆也要来参加聚会。 考查时态及主谓一致。come，go，leave等用现在进行时表将来，not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以B项符合。故选B。 2．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。 3．None of them ______ the answer. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们中没有一个人知道答案。 考查主谓一致。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词三单；to know知道，动词不定式；knowing知道，动名词。“None of +代词”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，此处强调他们之中没有一个人知道答案，动词用单数。故选B。 4．A number of visitors ________ waiting outside and the number of them ________ 600. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多游客在外面等着，他们有600人。 考查主谓一致。a number of…“大量的，许多的”，作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of…“⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 5．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 6．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。 考查主谓一致。have是动词原形；has是三单形式；having是动名词/现在分词；to have是动词不定式。该句是一个主语从句，“How close parents are to their children”作整个句子的主语，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。 7．________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不仅汤姆很忙，玛丽也很忙。你最好和别人一起玩。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“You’d better play with others.”可知，两个人都很忙，结合“is”可知，此处需满足就近原则，故选D。 8．I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为这是我第一次来杭州，所以我要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；between…and在……之间。根据“I may live ... in a hotel ... in a friend’s house”可知，要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。故选B。 9．Not only Jack but also I ________ going to climb the mountain tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅是杰克而且还有我明天会去爬山。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与“but also”后面的主语保持一致，“I”后应用“am”。故选A。 10．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; do B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你家里谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我喜欢。 考查主谓一致和助动词do的用法。分析“Who...sport in your family?”可知，此句的主语是Who，当who作为主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式‌，所以第一空应选likes；答语中应用助动词代替前句中的实义动词以避免重复，主语My father and I表示复数，所以第二空应用助动词do。故选D。 11．—Who helps you with your English in your class? —Zhang Ke _________. A．does B．do C．is D．helps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在你们班谁帮助你学习英语？——张轲。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Who helps you with your English in your class?”可知，此特殊疑问句简略回答时用do的各种形式代指前面的实义动词，此处代指help，主语Zhang Ke是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数does。故选A。 12．I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart. A．wears; looks B．with; look C．wear; look D．with; looks 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为我们班戴眼镜的每个学生看起来很聪明。 考查介词用法及主谓一致。根据分析句子成分可知，本句为宾语从句，从句结构为：主+系+表，从句主语为“each of the students”，with glasses in my class“我们班戴眼镜的”作定语；从句主语为单数，谓语动词需单三形式looks。故选D。 13．—________ your sister interested in ________? —No. In fact, she ________ well in it. A．Is; draw; doesn’t B．Does; drawing; doesn’t C．Is; drawing; doesn’t do D．Does; draw; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你姐姐对画画感兴趣吗？——不，事实上，她不擅长画画。 考查短语。be interested in doing表示“对……感兴趣”，问句主语是“your sister”，用单数is；介词“in”后加动名词，为drawing。do well in表示“在……干得好”，这里的do是实义动词，第二句主语是“she”，用三单形式，否定句中要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形do。故选C。 14．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桌子上所有的食物都是给你的。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是不可数名词或单数）；am是（主语是I）；are是（主语是复数或you）；be动词原形。分析题干可知，句子的主语是All the food，其中food是不可数名词。故选A。 15．There ________ traffic in this small village in the evening. A．are much B．is many C．aren’t a lot of D．isn’t much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：晚上这个小村庄的车辆不多。 考查there be句型以及代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。traffic是不可数名词，应用much。主语是不可数名词，用there is表示“有”，故选D。 16．________ any money in my pocket, but I ________ some in my wallet. A．There isn’t; there is B．There aren’t; have C．There isn’t; have D．There aren’t; there are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我口袋里没有钱，但我钱包里有一些。 考查there be结构和have的用法。There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。第一个空表示“某地有某物”用there be结构，主语money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，排除B/D；第二个空表示某人有某物，用have。故选C。 17．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。 考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知，此时There will be...“将有……”。故选A。 18．There is going to ________ a football game between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday. A．have B．having C．be D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这周五一班和二班将有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型。根据“is going to”可知，其后应接动词原形。故排除选项B和D。由“There”可知，此处考查There be“这里有……”。故选C。 19．Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是我学校的一些照片。它们非常漂亮。 考查be动词。am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；are，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；be动词原形。本句是倒装句，真正主语“some photos（一些照片）”是复数，因此be动词要使用复数形式are。故选C。 20．Here ________ two computers. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里有两台电脑。 考查系动词be。am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称；be原形。此题是倒装句，主语 two computers是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 21．________ Dunhuang, Gansu ________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang have become “2021 Culture City of East Asia”. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：甘肃敦煌和浙江绍兴已成为“2021东亚文化城”。 考查连词辨析。Either or或者……或者……；Not only but also不但……而且……；Neither nor既不……也不……；Both and两者都。由have判断，此题的主语应该是复数，因此用“Both…and”连接。而Either or/Not only but also/Neither nor连接两个并列主语，谓语单复数遵循就近原则，近主语“Shaoxing, Zhejiang”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，因此排除这三个。故选D。 22．Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week. A．are going B．go C．is going D．goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的朋友下周将乘火车去西藏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“next week.”可知，该句是一般将来时，主语是Tom，排除，选项B和选项D；结合“as well as his friends”可知，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词是is。故选C。 23．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? —Yes, only once. A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tom和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗？——去过，只有一次。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致用法。have been to表示去了某地已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been in表示在某地一直待着。根据“Yes, only once.”可知，此处表示去过比萨斜塔，已经回来了，且主语是with连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于with前面的名词，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，即此处用has been to。故选A。 24．—Where is Mrs Wang? —She together with her students _______ the school hall for the meeting. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——王老师在哪里？——她和她的学生一起去学校礼堂开会了。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has/have gone to表示去了还未回；has/have been to表示去过已经回来了。根据“She together with her students...the school hall for the meeting.”可知，现在还在学校礼堂开会，未回，排除C和D；together with连接并列主语需要满足“就前原则”，She是第三人称单数，所以用has gone to。故选A。 25．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？——他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些学生正在参观我们的学校。 考查时态。根据“He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students...our school.”可知，他不能去看戏是因为他正在参观学校，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，“He”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选D。 26．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查主谓一致以及时态。根据“recently”和“been to”可知，时态用现在完成时，as well as连接主语时，遵循就远原则，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。 27．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：操场的右边是一栋有20间教室的教学楼。 考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句的结构，主语是“a classroom building”，be动词用is，故选B。 28．Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆和他的兄弟那时都在一个小城市。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据at that time可知，此句是一般过去时，排除A和B选项。as well as修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离be动词最远的主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，故选C。 29．Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year. A．studies; is awarded B．study; are awarded C．studies; awards D．study; award 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比利和他的朋友们学习都很努力，每年都会获奖。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。主语+with/along with/together with/as well as等+主语这种结构中，谓语动词的形式取决于前面主语的形式，不受后面的限制。所以本题的主语是Billy，而且他与授予奖励是被动关系。故选A。 30．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个女人带着一个小男孩上了叔叔的车。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“A woman with a young boy”可知，with表示“和，与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，主语“A woman”为第三人称单数，排除B和D。结合“getting into”可知，时态为现在进行时be doing，需用is。故选A。 31．—Where are they now? —Everyone except the Blacks ________ to Yancheng. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他们现在在哪里？——除了布莱克一家人之外，大家都去了盐城。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have/has gone to“去了某地（还没有回来）”；have/has been to“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“Where are they now?”可知，大家都去了盐城，尚未返回，排除B和D；根据“Everyone except the Blacks”可知，except连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就远一致”原则，everyone是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故选A。 32．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【解析】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 33．It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________. A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据说电影开始已经一个半小时了。 考查时态。根据“since the film...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。第一个空的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语“one and a half hours”指“一个半小时”，时间作为整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has passed；第二个空的时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故选B。 34．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 35．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers. —Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中国的人口很多。大约一半的人口是农民。——现在越来越多的农民搬到城镇去了。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of”可知，主语是单数，第一空用is；当population被百分数或分数修饰时，表示部分人口，作主语时，be动词用are，故选A。 36．Over 2 years ________ since Kobe Bryant ________ in a plane crash. A．have passed, was dead B．has passed, has died C．have passed, died D．has passed, died 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从科比·布莱恩特死于飞机失事以来，已经过去了大约两年。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has done），从句用一般过去时（动词需用过去式），表示“自从……以来，已经……了”。空一主语“Over 2 years”可知，此处是表示时间的复数名词作主语，看作整体，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has，排除AC选项；空二需填过去式died。故选D。 37．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：两个月是一段相当长的时间。 考查主谓一致。表示时间、钱数、距离等的词组作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数，此处句子为一般现在时，把Two months看成整体，所以谓语动词用is。故选B。 38．Four days ________ enough for us. We still need two more days. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：四天对我们来说是不够的。我们还需要两天。 考查主谓一致。is是；单数形式；isn’t不是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；aren’t不是，复数形式，主语是表示时间的名词的复数，看作整体，谓语动词用单数，排除CD；根据“We still need two more days.”可知，此处是四天对我们来说是不够的，故选B。 39．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班百分之三十的学生喜欢看体育节目。 考查百分数表示法和主谓一致。百分数通常表示为“基数词+percent”，所以排除选项B和C；“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，根据题干中of后的“students”和选项可知，第二空应用like。故选A。 40．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A． ten thousands；are B．thousands；is C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么成千上万来自中国的游客想去新加坡度假？——超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以他们很多时候可以只说普通话。 考查数词和主谓一致。根据“... of tourists”可知，thousands of 表示 “上千的……”，当thousand与具体数字连用时，词尾不加s，后面也不加of；根据“More than three quarters of the population...Chinese”可知，“More than three quarters of the population”作主语，且population是不可数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 41．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library. A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丹尼尔借了这本书两个多星期了，他必须把它还给图书馆。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。return返回，归还；give给；take带走；bring带来。第一空根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知应用现在完成时，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”的延续性动词是keep，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has kept；第二空根据“the book for over two weeks”可知，已经借了两周，不得不还书，故应用return。故选A。 42．—This action film is too noisy. I don’t like it. —________ Helen. A．So do B．Neither do C．So does D．Neither does 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这部动作片太吵了。我不喜欢它。——海伦也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。根据“I don’t like it.”是否定句可知，此处表示“海伦也不喜欢”，用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构，Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选D。 43．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达，分数表达规律是：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”，排除B和D；第二空，分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数，书总数的四分之三仍为复数，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语be动词用are，排除C。故选A。 44．________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．A great deal of; is B．A great deal of; are C．A great number of; is D．A great number of; are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及主谓一致。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；a great number of大量的，后接可数名词复数。people是可数名词，故第一空排除A、B。第二空“the number of……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，故选C。 45．Over 70% of the Earth ________ water. A．cover B．covers C．are covered with D．is covered with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大约70%的地球被水覆盖。 考查被动语态。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数通常取决于of后面的名词。根据“Over 70% of the Earth”，可知其谓语动词应该是单数。此处为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，故选D。 46．The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of the Chinese economy, they ________ better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国的老年人数量正在增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将在未来得到更好的照顾。 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后用be动词is；第二空前主语they与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be taken。故选C。 47．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days? She can’t sleep well at night. A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的一个邻居最近在担心什么？她晚上睡不好觉。 考查主谓一致和动词用法。主语是one of your neighbors，是单数，系动词用单数is；worry后面接宾语时，一般是用worry sb“使某人担心”，而表示“担心某事”时，要用worry about，所以此处要用worry about。故选B。 48．—How do they like the soft music? —________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他们如何看待轻音乐？——安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。 【点睛】考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，当连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either...or...或者……或者……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。根据题干中谓语动词like使用了原形，说明主语为复数，应该使用both...and...，其他选项，因为就近原则，like应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 49．—I’ll drink half of the water. The rest ________ for you, Kate. —Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy? A．is; Is B．are; Is C．is; Are D．are; Are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我要喝一半的水。剩下的给你了，凯特。 ——只给我们两个人？剩下的人会不开心吗？ 考查主谓一致。第一空，根据上文“half of the water”可知，此处“The rest”指代剩下的水，water是不可数名词，因此be动词用is；第二空，根据“Only for us two?”可知，此处“the rest”指剩下的人，是复数概念，be动词应用are。故选C。 50．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$