内容正文:
重难点10 数词、介词、连词
中考英语数词、介词、连词考查情况及考查趋势分析
词类
考查情况
典例示例
考查趋势
数词
主要集中在基数词和序数词的辨析、准确数和模糊数的用法、日期时间分数的表达,也会与主谓一致等其他知识点结合考查。
准确数和模糊数:There are two thousand students in our school.(准确数);Thousands of people come to this city every year.(模糊数)
基数词和序数词辨析:This is my second time to visit the Great Wall.(序数词);I have three apples.(基数词)
日期时间表达:October 1st, 1949(日期);3:30(three thirty /half past three)(时间)
分数表达:Two - thirds of the students in our class are boys.(分数作主语,谓语动词与 students 一致用复数)
在语境中综合考查数词的用法,注重数词与其他语法点的融合,对准确数和模糊数、分数等的实际运用能力要求可能会提高。
介词
常考时间介词(如 at, in, on 的用法区别)、地点介词(如 at, in, on, under, by 等的用法)、表示方向的介词(如 into, out of, along 等)以及介词短语的辨析和运用。
时间介词:I get up at 6 o'clock in the morning.(at 用于具体时刻,in 用于泛指上午);On Sunday, I often go to the park.(on 用于具体某天)
地点介词:He is at school.(at 表示较狭窄场所);The book is on the table.(on 表示在…… 上面);There is a tree in front of the house.(in front of 表示在…… 前面)
介词短语:I go to school by bike.(by bike 表示交通方式);He is interested in music.(be interested in 表示对…… 感兴趣)
考查更加灵活,会通过创设各种语境来考查学生对介词及介词短语的准确理解和运用,可能会增加一些生僻介词短语的考查。
连词
主要考查并列连词(如 and, or, but 等)和从属连词(如 because, although, if 等)的用法,根据语境选择合适的连词来连接句子或表达逻辑关系。
并列连词:I like apples and bananas.(and 表示并列);You can choose this one or that one.(or 表示选择);He is rich, but he is not happy.(but 表示转折)
从属连词:Because it is raining, I stay at home.(because 引导原因状语从句);Although he is tired, he still keeps working.(although 引导让步状语从句);If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(if 引导条件状语从句)
注重在语篇中考查连词的逻辑关系,要求学生根据上下文准确判断句子之间的逻辑联系,选择恰当的连词,对理解和分析能力的要求会有所提高。
【情境解读】
【重难诠释】
中考英语数词、介词、连词重难点分析
词类
重难点
典例示例
数词
准确数和模糊数的用法区别;基数词和序数词的辨析与正确使用;分数、日期、时间的表达;数词与其他知识点(如主谓一致)的结合考查。
准确数:There are three hundred students in the school.(有具体数字时,hundred 等用单数)
模糊数:Thousands of people come to the city every year.(表示 “数以千计的”,thousand 用复数且后接 of)
基数词与序数词:I got the first place in the exam.(序数词前加 the 表顺序);I have three apples.(基数词表数量)
分数表达:Two - thirds of the water is polluted.(分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 分母加 s)
日期时间:on May 1st, 2025(日期用序数词,介词用 on);at 8 o'clock(具体时刻用 at)
介词
时间介词(in, on, at 等)、地点介词(in, on, at, under 等)、方向介词(into, out of 等)的用法区别;介词短语的固定搭配及辨析。
时间介词:in the morning(泛指上午用 in);on Sunday(具体某天用 on);at noon(具体时刻用 at)
地点介词:in the room(在房间内部用 in);on the table(在物体表面用 on);at the bus stop(小地点用 at)
方向介词:go into the room(进入房间,into 表示进入某空间)
介词短语:be interested in(对…… 感兴趣);by bike(骑自行车,表交通方式)
连词
并列连词(and, or, but 等)和从属连词(because, although, if 等)的用法;根据语境判断句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词;连词的一些固定搭配和特殊用法,如 not only…but also…,either…or… 等。
并列连词:I like apples and bananas.(and 表并列);You can choose this one or that one.(or 表选择);He is rich, but he is not happy.(but 表转折)
从属连词:Because it is raining, I stay at home.(because 引导原因状语从句);Although he is tired, he still keeps working.(although 引导让步状语从句);If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(if 引导条件状语从句)
固定搭配:Not only the students but also the teacher likes the book.(not only…but also… 连接并列主语,谓语动词就近原则)
【易错专攻】
中考英语数词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
基数词与序数词的误用
混淆基数词和序数词的用法,在需要表达顺序时用基数词,或在表示数量时用序数词。
误:I live on the two floor.
正:I live on the second floor.(表示 “第几层” 要用序数词)
牢记基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。序数词前一般要加定冠词 “the”,但当序数词前有物主代词等限定词时,不加 “the”。多做相关练习,加强对两种数词用法的区分。
准确数与模糊数的混淆
在表达准确数量和不确定数量时,对数词的形式和搭配使用错误。
误:There are two thousands students in our school.
正:There are two thousand students in our school.(有具体数字修饰时,thousand 用单数)
误:Thousand of people come to this city every year.
正:Thousands of people come to this city every year.(表示 “数以千计的”,用 thousands of)
明确规则,当表示准确数量时,hundred, thousand, million 等数词用单数形式,直接与具体数字连用;表示模糊数量时,用 “hundreds /thousands/millions of + 可数名词复数” 结构。通过记忆例句来强化理解和记忆。
分数表达错误
分数的分子、分母的表达以及主谓一致问题容易出错。
误:Two - third of the students in our class are boys.
正:Two - thirds of the students in our class are boys.(分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形式)
误:Two - thirds of the water are polluted.
正:Two - thirds of the water is polluted.(分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,water 是不可数名词,用单数形式)
熟练掌握分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母加 -s。同时,要清楚分数作主语时,主谓一致要看分数所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数。多进行专项练习,加深对分数用法的掌握。
日期、时间表达不准确
日期、时间的介词使用不当,或日期的书写格式错误。
误:I was born in July 1st, 2008.
正:I was born on July 1st, 2008.(具体日期前用介词 on)
误:The meeting will start at 8: 30 o'clock.
正:The meeting will start at 8: 30. 或 The meeting will start at eight thirty.(时间表达中,o'clock 一般用于整点)
牢记日期、时间的常用表达和介词搭配。具体日期用 “on”,具体时刻用 “at”,月份、年份等用 “in”。时间表达要遵循常见的格式,整点可以用 “基数词 + o'clock”,非整点用 “基数词 + 分钟数” 或 “分钟数 + past /to + 基数词” 等方式。加强对时间、日期相关句子的朗读和书写练习。
中考英语介词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
时间介词混淆
对 in、on、at 等时间介词的用法区分不清,在描述时间时用错介词。
误:I was born in May 1st, 2008.
正:I was born on May 1st, 2008.(具体日期前用 on)
误:The party will start at 7 o'clock in the evening.
正:The party will start at 7 o'clock.(具体时刻用 at,无需再加 in the evening)
误:He will come back after two days.(用于将来时,“in + 时间段” 表示 “在…… 之后”)
正:He will come back in two days.
牢记时间介词的基本用法:in 用于年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间,以及泛指的早、中、晚;on 用于具体的某日或特定日期的早、中、晚;at 用于某一时刻。“in + 时间段” 用于将来时表示 “在…… 之后”,“after + 时间点” 用于将来时或过去时,“after + 时间段” 用于过去时。通过大量例句和练习强化记忆。
地点介词误用
混淆 in、on、at 等地点介词,对大地点、小地点以及物体表面、内部等的表达不准确。
误:I live at Beijing.
正:I live in Beijing.(大地点用 in)
误:The book is in the table.
正:The book is on the table.(在物体表面用 on)
误:He is waiting at the front of the classroom.(表示在教室内部的前部用 in the front of)
正:He is waiting in the front of the classroom.
明确 in 接大地点,at 接小地点,on 表示在一个平面上。in front of 表示在物体外部的前面,in the front of 表示在物体内部的前部。多观察生活中的场景,用英语描述位置关系,加强对地点介词的理解和运用。
方位介词混淆
不能准确区分 between、among、in、on、to 等方位介词的用法。
误:The village is on the east of the city.(两地不接壤,用 to 表示方位)
正:The village is to the east of the city.
误:The ball is among the two chairs.(两者之间用 between)
正:The ball is between the two chairs.
牢记方位介词的含义和用法:in 表示在某地范围之内;on 表示两地接壤;to 表示两地有一定间距;between 用于两者之间,among 用于三者或三者以上之间。通过画图、典例示例等方式直观地理解方位介词的区别。
方式介词错用
对 by、with、in 等表示方式的介词使用不当。
误:I write with a pen.(使用某种工具用 with,不用冠词)
正:I write with my pen.
误:He goes to school in bus.(表示乘坐交通工具,by 后直接加交通工具,不用冠词)
正:He goes to school by bus.
误:We communicate with e - mail.(表示通过某种方式,用 by)
正:We communicate by e - mail.
掌握方式介词的用法:by 表示 “通过…… 方式”,后接交通工具或通讯方式等名词时不用冠词;with 表示 “用…… 工具”,工具前需用冠词或物主代词;in 表示 “用…… 语言” 或 “用…… 材料”。多做相关练习,加深对不同方式介词的记忆。
介词固定搭配错误
对一些常见的介词固定搭配记忆不准确或混淆。
误:I'm interested on music.
正:I'm interested in music.(be interested in 是固定搭配)
误:He is good in English.
正:He is good at English.(be good at 表示 “擅长……”)
牢记常见的介词固定搭配,如 be good at、be interested in、look forward to、pay attention to 等。可以通过制作单词卡片、背诵例句等方式加强记忆,同时在阅读和写作中注意积累和运用这些固定搭配。
中考英语连词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
并列连词误用
混淆表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的并列连词
误:I like apples, but I also like bananas.(此处用 but 错误,应改为 and,表示并列关系)
误:Hurry up, and you'll be late.(此处应该用 or,表示 “否则”)
牢记不同并列连词的含义和用法,分析句子之间的逻辑关系。可以通过背诵例句来强化记忆,如:“Work hard, and you will succeed.”(表顺承);“Work hard, or you will fail.”(表转折,否则)。
从属连词误用
对引导不同状语从句的从属连词用法掌握不牢,如时间、条件、原因状语从句等
误:When I will arrive at the station, I will call you.(when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,应去掉 will)
误:Because he is rich, so he lives a happy life.(because 和 so 不能同时使用,应去掉 because 或 so)
熟练掌握各种从属连词引导的从句类型及相关用法规则,如时间状语从句的 “主将从现” 原则,because 和 so、although 和 but 不能连用等。多做专项练习,加深对从属连词用法的理解和记忆。
连词固定搭配错误
对一些成对使用的连词固定搭配记忆不准确
误:Neither you nor he are right.(neither…nor 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,应把 are 改为 is)
误:Not only he but also I likes music.(同样遵循就近原则,likes 应改为 like)
牢记常见的连词固定搭配,如 neither…nor、either…or、not only…but also、so…that、not…until 等及其用法规则。通过反复练习和背诵例句来强化记忆,如:“Either you or he has to go.”
易混连词辨析不清
如 as、when、while,because、since、as、for 等易混连词区分不开
误:While I got home, my mother was cooking.(get home 是短暂性动词,不能用 while 引导,应用 when)
误:Since he is ill, so he can't come to school.(since 表示 “既然”,引导原因状语从句,不能再用 so)
明确易混连词的区别。as 强调两个动作同时进行,可译为 “一边…… 一边”;when 既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段,从句动词可以是延续性或非延续性;while 只指时间段,从句动词必须是延续性。because 表示直接原因,语气最强;since 表示已知的原因,常译为 “既然”;as 语气较弱,多译为 “由于”;for 表示补充说明理由或推断原因,只能放在主句之后。通过对比例句和专项练习来加深理解。
否定句中连词使用错误
在否定句中,对 and 和 or 的使用规则混淆
误:I don't like apples and bananas.(在否定句中,列举成分用 or 连接,表示全部否定)
正:I don't like apples or bananas.
误:He has no brothers or sisters.(当有两个否定词时,句子看作肯定结构,用 and 连接)
正:He has no brothers and sisters.
牢记在否定句中,通常用 or 连接列举成分表示全部否定;但如果有两个否定词,句子被看作肯定结构,用 and 连接。通过大量例句和练习来掌握这一规则。
(建议用时:40分钟)
单项选择
1.—Do you know the teacher ________ a pair of glasses?
—Yes, he is Miss Wu.
A.has B.have C.with D.in
2.—What kind of flat do you like?
— I like the flat ________ 2 bedrooms and a balcony.
A.have B.has C.with D.of
3.We wear jackets _______ long sleeves in late autumn.
A.with B.without C.have D.having
4.There is a bridge ________ the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school ________.
A.cross; any more B.across; any more C.across; any longer D.cross; any longer
5.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.I’m looking forward to meet you next month. B.She gets here in ten minutes.
C.Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week. D.The movie made me laugh.
6.—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
7.They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back _________.
A.after a few weeks B.in a few week’s time
C.in a few weeks’ time D.for a few weeks
8.—When is the Spring Festival?
—It’s usually _________ January or February.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
9.Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building?
A.in on B.on C.on in D.in
10.—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall?
— Of course. I’m coming.
A.above B.over C.against D.across
11.—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic?
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A.to become; by B.to become; through
C.becoming; by D.becoming; through
12.We can save water ________ our teeth under a ________ tap.
A.by brushing...running
B.by brushing...run
C.by not brushing...run
D.by not brushing...running
13.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
14.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with
15.He made an apology_______her_______hurting her feelings.
A.to; for B.to; to C.for; for D.for; to
16.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love.
A.as; of; on B.for; as; to C.for; by; on D.as; for; to
17.________ developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures.
A.Except for B.Beside C.Besides D.Except
18.Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.but
19.I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
20.________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
21.All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A.includes B.including C.include D.included
22.________ his father, Tom is more ________ to be a poet when he grows up.
A.Unlike, dislike B.Dislike, alike C.Unlike, likely D.Dislike, likely
23.Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school.
A.and, will be B.or, will be C.or , are D.so, are
24.Don’t talk _____ drink in class.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
25.Finally, the man was saved, because the driver thought about himself
thought about saving a life.
A.so…that B.not…but
C.not only…but also D.too…to
26.After the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates______ our beautiful school.
A.as good as B.as well C.as well as D.as good
27. you he a chance to with the game.
A.Either…or; have B.Either…or; has
C.Neither…nor; have D.Both…and; has
28.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
29.Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it.
A.but B.or C.so D.because
30.The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one.
A.but; prefers buying B.and; prefers buying
C.so; prefers to buy D.or, prefers to buy
31.This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one?
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
32.Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students
A.nine hundred B.nine hundreds C.nine hundred of D.nine hundreds of
33.-What class are you in, Amy?
-I'm in __________ ,Miss Li's class.
A.Class eight,Grade seven
B.Class Eight, Grade seven
C.Class Eight, Grade Seven
D.class eight, grade seven
34.—What do you know about the cartoon?
—Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________.
A.in 1990s; in his twenties B.in the 1990s; in his twenties
C.in the 1990;in his twenty D.in 1990; in the twenties
35.— My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University .
— So he is now?
A.in 1990; in his forties B.in 1990s; in his forty
C.in the 1990; in the forties D.in the 1990s; in his fortieth
36.He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________.
A.five; in his thirties B.fifth; in his thirties
C.fifth; in his thirtieth D.five; in his thirtieth
37.—Who is that boy?
—He is Peter, ________ boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
38.Sixty percent of the students often the Internet, but none of them it for studying.
A.use, uses B.uses, uses C.uses, use D.use, used
39.Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ________.
A.600-metre-high B.600-metre high C.600 metres high D.high 600 metres
40.—How tall is ________ CN Tower?
—It is ________.
A.the; 1,815-foot-tall B./; 1,815 feet tall
C./; 1,815-foot-tall D.the; 1,815 feet tall
41.No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
42.Yesterday, I bought _____of apples with my mother.
A.one and a half kilo B.one kilo and half
C.one and a half kilos D.one kilos and a half
43.Which number of the following is the largest?
A.Ten thousand. B.Fifty thousand.
C.Half a million. D.Four hundred thousand.
44.A famous actor Wu Jing will arrive at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. ________ fans are waiting outside the gate.
A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of
C.Hundreds of D.Three hundreds
45.About ________ people died in that accident.
A.two hundred B.two hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds of
46.You'd better______ before making an important decision.
A.think two B.to think twice C.think twice D.to think two
47.He has to see the doctor ________.
A.every fourth months B.every four months
C.every few month D.every other months
48.—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam.
—Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.
A.One fifth, have B.Four fifths, have C.Four fifth, has D.Four five, has
49.In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.
A.one ten B.one tenth C.nine tenth D.nine tenths
50.—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum.
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth
51.—How much is 90________3?
— It's 30.
A.divide B.multiply by C.divided by D.multiplied by
52.Inside a box there are six much smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether? __________
A.Thirty – six B.Thirty-seven C.Forty-three D.Forty-two
53.Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them?
A.6 meters B.10 meters
C.12.5 meters D.14 meters
54.Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?
A.$25 B.$30 C.$46 D.$62
55.She plays basketball for ________ every day.
A.half an hour B.a half hour C.an half hour D.half hour
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重难点10 数词、介词、连词
中考英语数词、介词、连词考查情况及考查趋势分析
词类
考查情况
典例示例
考查趋势
数词
主要集中在基数词和序数词的辨析、准确数和模糊数的用法、日期时间分数的表达,也会与主谓一致等其他知识点结合考查。
准确数和模糊数:There are two thousand students in our school.(准确数);Thousands of people come to this city every year.(模糊数)
基数词和序数词辨析:This is my second time to visit the Great Wall.(序数词);I have three apples.(基数词)
日期时间表达:October 1st, 1949(日期);3:30(three thirty /half past three)(时间)
分数表达:Two - thirds of the students in our class are boys.(分数作主语,谓语动词与 students 一致用复数)
在语境中综合考查数词的用法,注重数词与其他语法点的融合,对准确数和模糊数、分数等的实际运用能力要求可能会提高。
介词
常考时间介词(如 at, in, on 的用法区别)、地点介词(如 at, in, on, under, by 等的用法)、表示方向的介词(如 into, out of, along 等)以及介词短语的辨析和运用。
时间介词:I get up at 6 o'clock in the morning.(at 用于具体时刻,in 用于泛指上午);On Sunday, I often go to the park.(on 用于具体某天)
地点介词:He is at school.(at 表示较狭窄场所);The book is on the table.(on 表示在…… 上面);There is a tree in front of the house.(in front of 表示在…… 前面)
介词短语:I go to school by bike.(by bike 表示交通方式);He is interested in music.(be interested in 表示对…… 感兴趣)
考查更加灵活,会通过创设各种语境来考查学生对介词及介词短语的准确理解和运用,可能会增加一些生僻介词短语的考查。
连词
主要考查并列连词(如 and, or, but 等)和从属连词(如 because, although, if 等)的用法,根据语境选择合适的连词来连接句子或表达逻辑关系。
并列连词:I like apples and bananas.(and 表示并列);You can choose this one or that one.(or 表示选择);He is rich, but he is not happy.(but 表示转折)
从属连词:Because it is raining, I stay at home.(because 引导原因状语从句);Although he is tired, he still keeps working.(although 引导让步状语从句);If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(if 引导条件状语从句)
注重在语篇中考查连词的逻辑关系,要求学生根据上下文准确判断句子之间的逻辑联系,选择恰当的连词,对理解和分析能力的要求会有所提高。
【情境解读】
【重难诠释】
中考英语数词、介词、连词重难点分析
词类
重难点
典例示例
数词
准确数和模糊数的用法区别;基数词和序数词的辨析与正确使用;分数、日期、时间的表达;数词与其他知识点(如主谓一致)的结合考查。
准确数:There are three hundred students in the school.(有具体数字时,hundred 等用单数)
模糊数:Thousands of people come to the city every year.(表示 “数以千计的”,thousand 用复数且后接 of)
基数词与序数词:I got the first place in the exam.(序数词前加 the 表顺序);I have three apples.(基数词表数量)
分数表达:Two - thirds of the water is polluted.(分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 分母加 s)
日期时间:on May 1st, 2025(日期用序数词,介词用 on);at 8 o'clock(具体时刻用 at)
介词
时间介词(in, on, at 等)、地点介词(in, on, at, under 等)、方向介词(into, out of 等)的用法区别;介词短语的固定搭配及辨析。
时间介词:in the morning(泛指上午用 in);on Sunday(具体某天用 on);at noon(具体时刻用 at)
地点介词:in the room(在房间内部用 in);on the table(在物体表面用 on);at the bus stop(小地点用 at)
方向介词:go into the room(进入房间,into 表示进入某空间)
介词短语:be interested in(对…… 感兴趣);by bike(骑自行车,表交通方式)
连词
并列连词(and, or, but 等)和从属连词(because, although, if 等)的用法;根据语境判断句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词;连词的一些固定搭配和特殊用法,如 not only…but also…,either…or… 等。
并列连词:I like apples and bananas.(and 表并列);You can choose this one or that one.(or 表选择);He is rich, but he is not happy.(but 表转折)
从属连词:Because it is raining, I stay at home.(because 引导原因状语从句);Although he is tired, he still keeps working.(although 引导让步状语从句);If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(if 引导条件状语从句)
固定搭配:Not only the students but also the teacher likes the book.(not only…but also… 连接并列主语,谓语动词就近原则)
【易错专攻】
中考英语数词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
基数词与序数词的误用
混淆基数词和序数词的用法,在需要表达顺序时用基数词,或在表示数量时用序数词。
误:I live on the two floor.
正:I live on the second floor.(表示 “第几层” 要用序数词)
牢记基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。序数词前一般要加定冠词 “the”,但当序数词前有物主代词等限定词时,不加 “the”。多做相关练习,加强对两种数词用法的区分。
准确数与模糊数的混淆
在表达准确数量和不确定数量时,对数词的形式和搭配使用错误。
误:There are two thousands students in our school.
正:There are two thousand students in our school.(有具体数字修饰时,thousand 用单数)
误:Thousand of people come to this city every year.
正:Thousands of people come to this city every year.(表示 “数以千计的”,用 thousands of)
明确规则,当表示准确数量时,hundred, thousand, million 等数词用单数形式,直接与具体数字连用;表示模糊数量时,用 “hundreds /thousands/millions of + 可数名词复数” 结构。通过记忆例句来强化理解和记忆。
分数表达错误
分数的分子、分母的表达以及主谓一致问题容易出错。
误:Two - third of the students in our class are boys.
正:Two - thirds of the students in our class are boys.(分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形式)
误:Two - thirds of the water are polluted.
正:Two - thirds of the water is polluted.(分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,water 是不可数名词,用单数形式)
熟练掌握分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母加 -s。同时,要清楚分数作主语时,主谓一致要看分数所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数。多进行专项练习,加深对分数用法的掌握。
日期、时间表达不准确
日期、时间的介词使用不当,或日期的书写格式错误。
误:I was born in July 1st, 2008.
正:I was born on July 1st, 2008.(具体日期前用介词 on)
误:The meeting will start at 8: 30 o'clock.
正:The meeting will start at 8: 30. 或 The meeting will start at eight thirty.(时间表达中,o'clock 一般用于整点)
牢记日期、时间的常用表达和介词搭配。具体日期用 “on”,具体时刻用 “at”,月份、年份等用 “in”。时间表达要遵循常见的格式,整点可以用 “基数词 + o'clock”,非整点用 “基数词 + 分钟数” 或 “分钟数 + past /to + 基数词” 等方式。加强对时间、日期相关句子的朗读和书写练习。
中考英语介词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
时间介词混淆
对 in、on、at 等时间介词的用法区分不清,在描述时间时用错介词。
误:I was born in May 1st, 2008.
正:I was born on May 1st, 2008.(具体日期前用 on)
误:The party will start at 7 o'clock in the evening.
正:The party will start at 7 o'clock.(具体时刻用 at,无需再加 in the evening)
误:He will come back after two days.(用于将来时,“in + 时间段” 表示 “在…… 之后”)
正:He will come back in two days.
牢记时间介词的基本用法:in 用于年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间,以及泛指的早、中、晚;on 用于具体的某日或特定日期的早、中、晚;at 用于某一时刻。“in + 时间段” 用于将来时表示 “在…… 之后”,“after + 时间点” 用于将来时或过去时,“after + 时间段” 用于过去时。通过大量例句和练习强化记忆。
地点介词误用
混淆 in、on、at 等地点介词,对大地点、小地点以及物体表面、内部等的表达不准确。
误:I live at Beijing.
正:I live in Beijing.(大地点用 in)
误:The book is in the table.
正:The book is on the table.(在物体表面用 on)
误:He is waiting at the front of the classroom.(表示在教室内部的前部用 in the front of)
正:He is waiting in the front of the classroom.
明确 in 接大地点,at 接小地点,on 表示在一个平面上。in front of 表示在物体外部的前面,in the front of 表示在物体内部的前部。多观察生活中的场景,用英语描述位置关系,加强对地点介词的理解和运用。
方位介词混淆
不能准确区分 between、among、in、on、to 等方位介词的用法。
误:The village is on the east of the city.(两地不接壤,用 to 表示方位)
正:The village is to the east of the city.
误:The ball is among the two chairs.(两者之间用 between)
正:The ball is between the two chairs.
牢记方位介词的含义和用法:in 表示在某地范围之内;on 表示两地接壤;to 表示两地有一定间距;between 用于两者之间,among 用于三者或三者以上之间。通过画图、典例示例等方式直观地理解方位介词的区别。
方式介词错用
对 by、with、in 等表示方式的介词使用不当。
误:I write with a pen.(使用某种工具用 with,不用冠词)
正:I write with my pen.
误:He goes to school in bus.(表示乘坐交通工具,by 后直接加交通工具,不用冠词)
正:He goes to school by bus.
误:We communicate with e - mail.(表示通过某种方式,用 by)
正:We communicate by e - mail.
掌握方式介词的用法:by 表示 “通过…… 方式”,后接交通工具或通讯方式等名词时不用冠词;with 表示 “用…… 工具”,工具前需用冠词或物主代词;in 表示 “用…… 语言” 或 “用…… 材料”。多做相关练习,加深对不同方式介词的记忆。
介词固定搭配错误
对一些常见的介词固定搭配记忆不准确或混淆。
误:I'm interested on music.
正:I'm interested in music.(be interested in 是固定搭配)
误:He is good in English.
正:He is good at English.(be good at 表示 “擅长……”)
牢记常见的介词固定搭配,如 be good at、be interested in、look forward to、pay attention to 等。可以通过制作单词卡片、背诵例句等方式加强记忆,同时在阅读和写作中注意积累和运用这些固定搭配。
中考英语连词易错点及应对策略分析
易错点
具体表现
典例示例
应对策略
并列连词误用
混淆表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的并列连词
误:I like apples, but I also like bananas.(此处用 but 错误,应改为 and,表示并列关系)
误:Hurry up, and you'll be late.(此处应该用 or,表示 “否则”)
牢记不同并列连词的含义和用法,分析句子之间的逻辑关系。可以通过背诵例句来强化记忆,如:“Work hard, and you will succeed.”(表顺承);“Work hard, or you will fail.”(表转折,否则)。
从属连词误用
对引导不同状语从句的从属连词用法掌握不牢,如时间、条件、原因状语从句等
误:When I will arrive at the station, I will call you.(when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,应去掉 will)
误:Because he is rich, so he lives a happy life.(because 和 so 不能同时使用,应去掉 because 或 so)
熟练掌握各种从属连词引导的从句类型及相关用法规则,如时间状语从句的 “主将从现” 原则,because 和 so、although 和 but 不能连用等。多做专项练习,加深对从属连词用法的理解和记忆。
连词固定搭配错误
对一些成对使用的连词固定搭配记忆不准确
误:Neither you nor he are right.(neither…nor 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,应把 are 改为 is)
误:Not only he but also I likes music.(同样遵循就近原则,likes 应改为 like)
牢记常见的连词固定搭配,如 neither…nor、either…or、not only…but also、so…that、not…until 等及其用法规则。通过反复练习和背诵例句来强化记忆,如:“Either you or he has to go.”
易混连词辨析不清
如 as、when、while,because、since、as、for 等易混连词区分不开
误:While I got home, my mother was cooking.(get home 是短暂性动词,不能用 while 引导,应用 when)
误:Since he is ill, so he can't come to school.(since 表示 “既然”,引导原因状语从句,不能再用 so)
明确易混连词的区别。as 强调两个动作同时进行,可译为 “一边…… 一边”;when 既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段,从句动词可以是延续性或非延续性;while 只指时间段,从句动词必须是延续性。because 表示直接原因,语气最强;since 表示已知的原因,常译为 “既然”;as 语气较弱,多译为 “由于”;for 表示补充说明理由或推断原因,只能放在主句之后。通过对比例句和专项练习来加深理解。
否定句中连词使用错误
在否定句中,对 and 和 or 的使用规则混淆
误:I don't like apples and bananas.(在否定句中,列举成分用 or 连接,表示全部否定)
正:I don't like apples or bananas.
误:He has no brothers or sisters.(当有两个否定词时,句子看作肯定结构,用 and 连接)
正:He has no brothers and sisters.
牢记在否定句中,通常用 or 连接列举成分表示全部否定;但如果有两个否定词,句子被看作肯定结构,用 and 连接。通过大量例句和练习来掌握这一规则。
(建议用时:40分钟)
单项选择
1.—Do you know the teacher ________ a pair of glasses?
—Yes, he is Miss Wu.
A.has B.have C.with D.in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你认识那位戴眼镜的老师吗? ——是的,她是吴老师。
考查介词用法。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;with有……的;in穿着,其后通常跟服装或衣服的颜色。根据“the teacher...a pair of glasses”可知,指“戴着眼镜的”,with a pair of glasses作后置定语修饰the teacher。故选C。
2.—What kind of flat do you like?
— I like the flat ________ 2 bedrooms and a balcony.
A.have B.has C.with D.of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢哪种公寓?——我喜欢有两间卧室和一个阳台的公寓。
考查介词用法。have有;has有(动词三单);with具有;of……的。分析句子,可知句中已有谓语动词like,故A和B不对;根据句意可知,这里表示“具有……”,应用with,构成介词短语,作后置定语。故选C。
3.We wear jackets _______ long sleeves in late autumn.
A.with B.without C.have D.having
【答案】A
【解析】句意:深秋我们穿长袖夹克。
考查介词用法。此句有谓语动词,排除C、D,根据“ jackets ...long sleeves”和“ in late autumn”可知此处指“带有;具有”,用介词with。故选A。
4.There is a bridge ________ the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school ________.
A.cross; any more B.across; any more C.across; any longer D.cross; any longer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:河上有一座桥,孩子们上学再也不用走索道了。
考查介词用法和副词短语。cross穿过,是动词;across穿过,是介词。空处前已有谓语动词,所以此处应用介词,排除AD选项;not...any more“不再”,通常指今后“再也不”,表示不再重复发生以前“动作”或存在的“状态”,强调终止界限;not...any longer“不再”,主要强调“时间不再延长”。此处是强调终止以前“走索道”的动作,应用not...any more。故选B。
5.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.I’m looking forward to meet you next month. B.She gets here in ten minutes.
C.Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week. D.The movie made me laugh.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查句子结构和时态。选项A短语“looking forward to”中“to”是介词,后面跟动名词,meet应改为meeting,A错误;选项B中时间状语“in ten minutes”,可知此句时态应为一般将来时,而此句时态是一般现在时,B错误;选项C,由“for one week”可知此句时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用延续性动词,left是瞬间动词,has left应改为been away from;选项D正确,使用短语make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
6.—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——聚会什么时候举行?——在11月11日的晚上。
考查动词短语及时间介词。take off起飞;take place举行;take apart拆开。第一空指聚会举行,应用“take place”,排除选项A和C;第二空指具体某一天的晚上,应用介词“On”。故选D。
7.They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back _________.
A.after a few weeks B.in a few week’s time
C.in a few weeks’ time D.for a few weeks
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们去北京开会了。他们几周后就会回来。
考查时间状语。after+一段时间,通常用于过去时;in+一段时间,通常用于将来时;for+一段时间,通常用于完成时。根据“They will be back”可知原句是一般将来时,应用“in+时间段”,a few后接可数名词复数。故选C。
8.—When is the Spring Festival?
—It’s usually _________ January or February.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——春节是什么时候?——通常在一月或二月。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前;on用于日期、星期、具体某一天前;at用于具体时间点前;of属于……的。根据“January”可知,空格后为月份,所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。
9.Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building?
A.in on B.on C.on in D.in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层?
考查介词的用法。in在……里面;on在……上面。表示“在某一层楼”要用介词on;表示“在某栋建筑物里”要用介词in,根据“Which floor is your flat ... the tall building?”可知,询问的是公寓在高楼里的哪一层,所以应该先表达“在某一层”,再表达“在高楼里”,即on in。故选C。
10.—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall?
— Of course. I’m coming.
A.above B.over C.against D.across
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我打算装扮我的客厅。——你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗?
考查介词词义辨析。above在上方,不一定在正上方;over在正上方;against紧靠;across穿过,横跨。根据空格前的“help me push the piano...the wall”可推测,因为装扮客厅,要把钢琴靠着墙放。故选C。
11.—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic?
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A.to become; by B.to become; through
C.becoming; by D.becoming; through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——为了变得精力充沛,我还应该注意什么? ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
考查动词不定式和介词。become变得;by通过,表示方式和手段等;through通过,表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知,to为介词,其宾语是What else,因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知,为某种途径,因此选through。故选B。
12.We can save water ________ our teeth under a ________ tap.
A.by brushing...running
B.by brushing...run
C.by not brushing...run
D.by not brushing...running
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们可以通过不在开着的自来水龙头下刷牙来节约用水。
考查介词短语和形容词的用法。by doing sth通过做某事;by not doing sth通过不做某事;run流动(动词);running流动的(形容词)。根据选项和题干可知,此处表示我们可以通过不在开着的自来水龙头下刷牙来节约用水,故第一空填by not brushing;第二空填形容词running,用来修饰名词tap“水龙头”。故选D。
13.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。with有;has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is,故第一空不能填动词has,应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like,所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语,故选B。
14.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——哪一个都可以,但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考查主谓一致及prefer用法。either两者中的任何一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数,前空需用is。prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A;根据题干“but I prefer coffee…milk”,可知选择的是咖啡,而奶是咖啡的附属品,介词with表伴随,这里表示“更喜欢加奶的咖啡”。故选D。
15.He made an apology_______her_______hurting her feelings.
A.to; for B.to; to C.for; for D.for; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他因伤害了她的感情而向她道歉。
考查介词辨析。“make an apology”意为“道歉”,“make an apology to sb. for sth.”意为“因某事向某人道歉”。故选A。
16.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love.
A.as; of; on B.for; as; to C.for; by; on D.as; for; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:布莱克先生盖了一所漂亮的房子,作为礼物送给他的妻子,以表达他对她的爱。
考查介词辨析。as作为;of的,表所属;on在…上;to到,表方向;for为了,表对象;by通过,表方式。第三空是不定式表目的,需用不定式符号to,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知built a nice house as a gift for his wife符合句意,故选D。
17.________ developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures.
A.Except for B.Beside C.Besides D.Except
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了发展贸易外,航海还鼓励了文化交流。
考查介词辨析。Except for除了,后面的事物不包括在内;Beside在……旁边;Besides除……之外,后面的事物包括在内;Except除了,后面的事物不包括在内。根据“developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures.”可知,航海既能发展贸易还能促进文化交流,所以航海是包括前后两个方面的作用,因此用besides连接。故选C。
18.Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:除了汤姆,大家都到了。他在家照顾他的妹妹。
考查介词的用法。besides除……之外(还);except除……外,不包括,通常指同一类别的事物或人;except for除了(指细节,不影响大局);but除……之外(不再有)。根据“He is looking after his sister at home.”可知,汤姆在家照顾生病的妹妹,不被包含在内,与“Everyone”属于同一类别,应用except。故选B。
19.I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢开着窗户学习,因为我想要新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。open打开(动词),开着的(形容词);close关上,动词;opened打开,过去式/过去分词;closed关闭的,形容词。根据“with the window”可知,此处是with+宾语+形容词,表示伴随状态,可排除BC选项;再根据“because I want the fresh air.”可知,是喜欢打开窗户。故选A。
20.________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
【答案】B
【解析】句意:气温下降得这么快,我们不能在户外游泳了。
考查with的复合结构。Since自从;With随着;As作为;For为了。根据“... the temperature falling so rapidly”可知,该句没有谓语动词,且“the temperature”和“falling”是主动关系,故此处应用with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语。故选B。
21.All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A.includes B.including C.include D.included
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他的所有家人都去无锡旅行了,包括他的叔叔。
考查介词的用法。根据“All of his family”和空格后的“his uncle”可知此处应用介词including表示包括他的叔叔在内的所有家人都去旅行了。故选B。
22.________ his father, Tom is more ________ to be a poet when he grows up.
A.Unlike, dislike B.Dislike, alike C.Unlike, likely D.Dislike, likely
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不像他父亲,汤姆长大后更有可能成为一名诗人。
考查like的相关形式用法。unlike不像,是介词;dislike不喜欢,是动词;likely可能的,形容词;alike相像的,形容词。结合语境可知第一空是指汤姆不像他的父亲,应用介词unlike,排除BD选项;第二空是作is的表语,应用形容词likely,故选C。
23.Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school.
A.and, will be B.or, will be C.or , are D.so, are
【答案】B
【解析】句意:早点起床,否则你上学就会迟到。考查连词及一般将来时态。or是“不然、否则”,and是“和、并且”,so是“因此”,根据语境“早点起床,…你上学就会迟到。”可知此处表达的是“不然、否则”;由语境可知此处动作是表示将要发生的,所以动词用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形;be late“迟到”;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
24.Don’t talk _____ drink in class.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要在课堂上讲话或喝饮料。A. and和,表示前后是并列关系;B. but但是,表示前后是转折关系;C. or或者,表示前后是选择关系或用在否定句中;D. so因此,表示前后是因果关系。因为这里是否定句,所以应该用or,表示并列关系。故选C。
25.Finally, the man was saved, because the driver thought about himself
thought about saving a life.
A.so…that B.not…but
C.not only…but also D.too…to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查:连词短语辨析。选项分析:A. so…that如此....以至于。 B. not…but不是...而是。C. not only…but also不但....而且。 D. too…to太...而不。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 not…but最合适,题中表示选择和强调,完整句意为:Finally, the man was saved, because the driver not thought about himself最后,这个人得救了,因为司机没有想到他自己。but thought about saving a life.但是想到了拯救一条生命。正确答案为:B。
26.After the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates______ our beautiful school.
A.as good as B.as well C.as well as D.as good
【答案】C
【解析】句意:考试结束后,我们将向亲爱的老师、同学和美丽的学校道别。
考查连词短语辨析题。A. as good as和……一样好;B. as well也,用法同too;C. as well as既…又…,表并列;D. as good倒不如。our dear teachers, classmates和our beautiful school是并列关系,根据句意语境,可知选C。
27. you he a chance to with the game.
A.Either…or; have B.Either…or; has
C.Neither…nor; have D.Both…and; has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你或他都有机会参加比赛。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,排除A;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时也有就近原则,排除C;both…and…连接两个并列主语时没有就近原则,排除D。故答案选B。
28.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我有一台电脑,但我不在上面玩电脑游戏。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or否则;D. and而且。考查连词辨析,根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,故用but,答案选A。
29.Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it.
A.but B.or C.so D.because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:网络游戏很有吸引力,但我们不应该花太多时间在它上面。
A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. because因为。根据Online games are very attractive,__________we shouldn't spend too much time on it,可知网络游戏很吸引人,但我们不应该花太多时间在网上。这里句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
30.The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one.
A.but; prefers buying B.and; prefers buying
C.so; prefers to buy D.or, prefers to buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这只金表很贵,所以他不买。他更喜欢买一只塑料表。
考查并列连词和动词辨析。but:但是,表示转折;and:和,而且,那么,表示并列,顺承或递进;so:因此,表示因果关系;or:或者,表示选择关系。第一句是并列句,前后句是因果关系,可知填so。短语prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth.:更喜欢做某事,第2句可填prefers buying或prefers to buy。故选C。
31.This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one?
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这幅画不漂亮。你能展示给我另一幅吗?
考查单词辨析。other其它的,形容词,后面通常接复数名词;the other另一个,通常作代词;another另一个,可作形容词,后接单数名词;others其它的,代词。根据“one”可知此处应填形容词,且one代替“picture”,为单数,故选C。
32.Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students
A.nine hundred B.nine hundreds C.nine hundred of D.nine hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:成千上万的人正在参观博物馆,其中900人是学生。
考查数词用法。hundred百,在表示确切数目时不用复数,不与of连用;但表示概数时,必须使用复数形式,并且与of连用。分析题干可知,空处是them,这里用nine hundred表示“九百”,用of表示“……中”,是所属关系。故选C。
33.-What class are you in, Amy?
-I'm in __________ ,Miss Li's class.
A.Class eight,Grade seven
B.Class Eight, Grade seven
C.Class Eight, Grade Seven
D.class eight, grade seven
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —你在几班,艾米? — —我在七年级八班,李老师的班。
本题考查专有名词。在英语中表示地点时,要先说小地点,再说大地点。因此先说班,再说年级。而且数字表示班和年级时位于班和年级的后面。专有名词的首字母都要大写,排除A/B/D;故选C。
34.—What do you know about the cartoon?
—Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________.
A.in 1990s; in his twenties B.in the 1990s; in his twenties
C.in the 1990;in his twenty D.in 1990; in the twenties
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你对卡通片了解多少?—— 嗯,它在20世纪90年代在西方国家非常流行,当时它的创作者只有20多岁。
考查数词的固定搭配。根据“在几十世纪几十年代 in the 年份s”可知,in the 1990s符合句意;第二空根据“在某人几十多岁in one’s 基数词复数”可知,in his twenties符合句意。故选B。
35.— My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University .
— So he is now?
A.in 1990; in his forties B.in 1990s; in his forty
C.in the 1990; in the forties D.in the 1990s; in his fortieth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我父亲自1990年从北京医科大学毕业以来一直做外科医生。——那么他现在四十多岁了?
in 1990在1990年;in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代;in one’s +整十的复数,表示在某人几十多岁,结合句意,故选A。
36.He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________.
A.five; in his thirties B.fifth; in his thirties
C.fifth; in his thirtieth D.five; in his thirtieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他三十多岁时写了第五部小说。
考查数词。根据第一个空处后novel为单数可知,第一个空处表顺序,用序数词fifth“第五”;in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”,所以第二个空为in his thirties。故选B。
37.—Who is that boy?
—He is Peter, ________ boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是彼得,一个8岁的男孩。他对别人很好。
考查冠词和年龄段的表达。“boy”是名词,故空格处缺定语,8-year-old“八岁的”,作定语,“8”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选D。
38.Sixty percent of the students often the Internet, but none of them it for studying.
A.use, uses B.uses, uses C.uses, use D.use, used
【答案】A
【解析】句意:百分之六十的学生经常使用因特网,但是他们中没有一个用它来学习。
根据句中often提示可知,本句是一般现在时,主语Sixty percent of the students百分之六十的学生,表示复数含义,因此谓语动词应使用原形;后面句子的主语none of them指“他们中没有一个”,表示单数含义,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。A. use, uses两项均正确;B. uses, uses空一错误;C. uses, use两项均错误;D. use, used空二错误。故选A。
39.Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ________.
A.600-metre-high B.600-metre high C.600 metres high D.high 600 metres
【答案】C
【解析】句意:广州塔是世界上最高的建筑之一。它有600米高。
考查数词。“600-metre-high”是复合形容词,常用作定语,此处是作表语;“600-metre high”是错误搭配;形容词与数量词连用时,形容词要后置,“high 600 metres”是错误的;此处“600米高”的正确表达为“600 metres high”。故选C。
40.—How tall is ________ CN Tower?
—It is ________.
A.the; 1,815-foot-tall B./; 1,815 feet tall
C./; 1,815-foot-tall D.the; 1,815 feet tall
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——加拿大国家电视塔有多高?——它有1815英尺高。
考查冠词和高度的表达。根据“CN Tower”可知特指加拿大的国家电视塔,用定冠词the;“1,815-foot-tall”结构只能作定语用,句中缺少表语,用1,815 feet tall表示“1815英尺高”。故选D。
41.No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要着急。五分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,后接可数名词复数;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
42.Yesterday, I bought _____of apples with my mother.
A.one and a half kilo B.one kilo and half
C.one and a half kilos D.one kilos and a half
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天,我和妈妈买了一公斤半苹果。英语这样描述有半的数量的(1)数词+ and a half+单位s: two and a half hours(要注意单位后加s)(2)数词+单位(s)+ and a half:two hours and a half。注意:单位后是否加s,要看其前的数词是否大于一,所以也可以说 one hour and a half。因此,本题中要表达“一公斤半”可以说One and a half kilos或者 One kilo and a half。所以,答案为C。
43.Which number of the following is the largest?
A.Ten thousand. B.Fifty thousand.
C.Half a million. D.Four hundred thousand.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下面哪个数字最大?
考查数词的用法。A. Ten thousand一万;B. Fifty thousand五万;C. Half a million五十万;D. Four hundred thousand四十万。比较可知,五十万最大,故选C。
44.A famous actor Wu Jing will arrive at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. ________ fans are waiting outside the gate.
A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of
C.Hundreds of D.Three hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】句意:著名演员吴京将抵达广州白云国际机场。数百名球迷在大门外等候。
考查基数词的用法。hundred/thousand等大数的表达:当这些词与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。若带复数词尾-s,则其后介词 of 不能省略。故选C。
45.About ________ people died in that accident.
A.two hundred B.two hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大约有200人在那次事故中丧生。
考查大数表达法。hundred表示确数时,与具体的数字连用,其后不加s;表示概数时,其后加s,且要与of连用。About表示“大约”,而thousands of 表示“成千上万的”,都是约数,所以不能连用;表示“两百个人”是确定的数,用“two hundred people”。故选A。
46.You'd better______ before making an important decision.
A.think two B.to think twice C.think twice D.to think two
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 在做出重要决定之前你最好三思而后行。You'd better+动词原形。排除B/D。think twice三思,反复考虑;因此C正确。
47.He has to see the doctor ________.
A.every fourth months B.every four months
C.every few month D.every other months
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他每四个月得去看一次医生。
考查固定表达。表示“每(隔)……”的结构为:every+基数词+名词复数/ every+序数词+名词单数/ every other+名词单数/every few+名词复数。结合结构和选项,故选B。
48.—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam.
—Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.
A.One fifth, have B.Four fifths, have C.Four fifth, has D.Four five, has
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦,这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。
考查分数表达及主谓一致,根据“Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.”可知,百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习,说明五分之四的学生没通过考试,五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth of the students”表复数,谓语动词用原形have。故选A。
49.In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.
A.one ten B.one tenth C.nine tenth D.nine tenths
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在一家音像店里面,一张标价15美元的DVD(碟片),写着“打九折”。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。
考查分数表达。根据句中“10% off”可知,这张碟片让价10%,即“打九折”,换句话说,其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,且分子大于1时,分母要用其复数形式,则“十分之九”译为“nine tenths”。故选D。
50.—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum.
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——“下楼,你就会到二楼。”大英博物馆的工作人员说。——“哦,妈妈,那意味着我们会到二楼。”美国男孩吉姆说。
考查英美国家文化差异。second第二;third第三;ground地面;fourth第四。在英国中,first floor是指二楼,相当于美国的二楼,英国一楼的表达是ground floor。故选A。
51.—How much is 90________3?
— It's 30.
A.divide B.multiply by C.divided by D.multiplied by
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——90除以3是多少? ——是30。
本题考查数字的计算,在运算中如果希望用90和3得到30,只能用除法。divided by:除以;multiplied by:乘以。选项A/B/D错误。故选C。
52.Inside a box there are six much smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether? __________
A.Thirty – six B.Thirty-seven C.Forty-three D.Forty-two
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:本题是一个计算题。一个盒子里面有六个更小的盒子,在每一个更小的盒子里面有六个更小的盒子。盒子的数量为1+6+6*6=43。故选C。
53.Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them?
A.6 meters B.10 meters
C.12.5 meters D.14 meters
【答案】B
【解析】句意:两个人从同一地点出发,向相反的方向各行走4米,然后左转行走3米,他们两个人之间的距离有多远?根据句意可知,两个人之间的距离实际上就是长8米,宽6米的矩形的对角线的长度,根据勾股定理,可以算出长度是10米,故答案选B。
54.Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?
A.$25 B.$30 C.$46 D.$62
【答案】D
【解析】句意:奶奶在约翰尼生日时给他一些钱,约翰尼在五家商店花光了这笔钱,在每一家店里,他花去了手里钱的一半多一美元,那么他从奶奶那里得到多少钱?由题意可知,在最后一家店花去最后2美元(一半是一美元,再加一美元),倒数第二家时,手里有6美元,第三家14美元,第二家30美元,第一家时,手里有62美元,也就是数字加1再乘以2,就得出进前一家店时手里的钱了,故答案为D。
55.She plays basketball for ________ every day.
A.half an hour B.a half hour C.an half hour D.half hour
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她每天打半个小时的篮球。
考查时间表达用法。half an hour半小时;a half hour冠词应该在hour之前;an half hour 冠词an不用于辅音开头单词前;half hour名词hour前缺少冠词。短语half an hour表示半个小时,故选A。
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