精品解析：2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模英语试题

2025年河南省招生考试一模试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like about the cinema? A. Its price. B. Its seats. C. Its service. 2. Where is Amy’s book? A. In her schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 4. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. Which club does the girl prefer? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The cook club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy advise Lucy to do? A. To have a rest. B. To help with housework. C. To finish her homework. 7. How does the boy like the history class? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lisa visit? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 9. Why did they choose to go by bike? A. To enjoy more fresh air. B. To do some exercise. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Linda been in China by now? A. For three months. B. For half a year. C. For about one year. 11. What does Linda think of her teachers and classmates? A. Polite and humorous. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Smart and hard-working. 12. What did they do at the Great Wall? A. They played games. B. They had a picnic. C. They took photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Tony want to be when he was in primary school? A An actor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 14. Where can we read Tony’s articles? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 15. Who might take part in the writing competition? A. Tony and Jane. B. Tony and Alice. C. Jane and Alice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 About My Mother Job works as a (n) ________ ● tr ies her best to help people in need ● is always careful and________ Lifestyle lives a (n) ________ life ● runs in the ________ for half an hour ●goes to work by bike 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should summer reading be mandatory (强制的) ? The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good chance for us to spend time with our family and friends. And also one to enjoy reading. But should summer reading be mandatory? As for me, I really don’t want to have such a task to finish after a long term of study. Guys, please share your opinions with me! Alison, 10, USA We need to have the time to connect with friends and family during the summer. We should have the choice of whether or not to read. We kids don’t want to do things if we’ re told we have to do them, especially me. Keith, 9, USA Summer reading should be made mandatory because our reading skills will improve. We’d learn a lot of vocabulary words. We should give exercise to our br ain so that it can stay active all through the year. Rose, 11, Canada Instead of mandatory summer reading, there should be optional (可选择的) summer reading. If someone doesn’t like reading, they can do something else which could help them find what they really like. Josh, 11, USA Why not? We can explore new books during the summer. We may discover a book series we really like. Then, when we go back to school, we may choose one of those books for a project or report. Mandy, 11, Canada As for me, it’s a big yes. Reading can be great for our men tal health. It can help drive away stress from school, work, or something that is really troubling us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who may the discussion be introduced by? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A reporter. 2. What can we learn about Alison? A. She has lots of friends. B. She is not interested in reading. C. She spends little time with her family. D. She dislikes being forced to do something. 3. How many children think summer reading should be a must? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What do the five children have in common? A. They all do well in their studies. B. They all prefer a relaxing vacation. C. They all think social life is important. D. They all come from North America. 5. What is the text most probably? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An online post. D. An advertisement. B In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. Mark learned to play the guitar assiduously. But, one day, he told his father sadly that he had made little progress. No matter how much effort he put into it, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. Though confused (困惑), he said yes. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult. However, Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with great joy. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪水) in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” Mark finally understood the meaning of their trip and made up his mind to keep practicing the guitar with determination. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Properly. B. Secretly. C. Quietly. D. Hard. 7. How did Mark feel about his father asking him to climb the hills at first? A. He couldn’t understand it. B. He thought it was a waste of time. C. He felt it was his father’s test for him. D. He thought it was a chance to have fun. 8. Why was Mark laughed at by the elder kids when he was little? A. He was too short then. B. He showed no respect for others. C. He had no talent for music at all. D. He couldn’t reach the top of Mount Impossible. 9. Which shows the right order according to the story? a. Mark couldn’t make progress. b. Mark laughed with excitement. c. Mark turned to his father for help. d. Mark helped his father climb the hill. e. Mark decided to keep practicing the guitar. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-c-d-b-e C. e-a-b-d-c D. b-e-a-c-d 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Work must come first. B. Step by step, one goes far. C. It’s better late than never. D. What goes around comes around. C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to guide its way. It can recognize traffic light signals which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate. It can listen and speak with a blind user. The robot also uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go from place to place and identify (确认) traffic lights. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the two more legs make it more stable (稳定), making its movements smoother. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team that is developing the dog at Jiaotong University. “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It’s the most stable shape,” he said. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people who are helping the Jiaotong University team. They’re testing the dog using Chinese orders. Li said “If this dog comes onto the market, I will use it. At least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” China has a big shortage of traditional guide dogs. Service animals are a fairly new idea in China. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas don’t welcome a usual service dog. Gao said the production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in China. “I can produce them in large numbers just the same way as cars. This way, they’ll become more affordable,” Gao said. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” Gao added. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Which best describes the robot guide dog according to Paragraph 1? A. Expensive but useful. B. Lovely and popular. C. Smart and useful. D. Light but strong. 12. What makes the robot guide dog move more smoothly? A. Its six legs. B. Its perfect size. C. Its special materials. D. Its light weight. 13. Why were Li Fei and Zhu Sibin chosen to help the team probably? A. They are familiar with dogs. B. They know robots very well. C. They want to buy a guide dog. D. They are maybe blind people. 14. How will Gao bring down the price of the robot guide dog? A. By using cheaper materials. B. By producing quite a lot of them. C. By increasing traditional guide dogs. D. By inventing more expensive robot guide dogs. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. China Is in Need of Guide Dogs B. Give a Helping Hand to the Blind C. Science Has Changed People’s Life D. Chinese Robot Guide Dogs for the Blind D What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ____16____ But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. And he is right. ____17____ Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to take a math exam. ____18____ After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Peper said, “Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain. ____19____ ” Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. ____20____ Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. This can stop you from thinking clearly. B. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. C. Good posture isn’t only helpful for taking math exams. D. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. E. The students sat in a slumped-over position or sat up straight as asked. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____21____. He and his elder sister had to ____22____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____23____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩). Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____24____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____25____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____26____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____27____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____28____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____29____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____30____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____31____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____32____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____33____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____34____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____35____, filial piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 21. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 22. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 23. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 24. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 25. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 26 A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 27. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 28. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 29. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 30. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 31. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 32 A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 33. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 34. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 35. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different with learn they what attention wide plant grade deep Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular these years. But have you ever thought of ____36____ herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are ____37____. Students here followed the doctors from a TCM hospital. They learn to tell ____38____ herbs from each other and learn to grow herbs. The hospital has also given away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to draw children’s ____39____ to herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all ____40____. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a ____41____ understanding of TCM than ever before. And this helps to bring out ____42____ sense of pride in Chinese traditions and China’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ____43____ chances to plant herbs. The herbs are ____44____ used in Chinese medicine. By taking care of the plants, they can get to know ____45____ it takes to make herbal medicine. The herb planting courses across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Andy, Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to ____46____ large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot. First, I chose a topic ____47____ I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best ____48____ remember my lines. Last, I focused ____49____ my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control. There ____50____ no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time. Harry 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Liu Ying. ____51____? B: Oh hi, Li Qi. I’m going to Pangdonglai. A: Really? Pangdonglai is such a hot topic these days. It seems that lots of people go shopping there. B: Why not? ____52____. A:I can’t agree more. It always offers people pleasant shopping experiences. B: You’ re right. ____53____. A: Haha... I can imagine. That’s because there are always too many people shopping there. B: You hit the point. But it’s all worth the waiting. Pangdonglai is really famous all over China now. ____54____. A: Yeah, it’s well worth being proud of. By the way, what are you going to do after finishing shopping? B: I haven’t got any plans yet. ____55____? A: I was wondering if you’d like to go and see a movie with me B: I’d like to. I’ ll call you when I get back home. A: All right. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是方博文，你在一个论坛中看到来自英国的中学生Tony发的帖子。因为近来接触了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，他对《西游记》以及其他一些中国古代的文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是想认识一位来自中国的笔友进行交流。请你结合下面的思维导图以及写作要求给他写一封电子邮件。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: literature n.[U]文学 Dear Tony, I’m writing to express my wish to be your pen pal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fang Bowen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省招生考试一模试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like about the cinema? A. Its price. B. Its seats. C. Its service. 2. Where is Amy’s book? A. In her schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 4. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. Which club does the girl prefer? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The cook club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy advise Lucy to do? A. To have a rest. B. To help with housework. C. To finish her homework. 7. How does the boy like the history class? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lisa visit? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 9. Why did they choose to go by bike? A. To enjoy more fresh air. B. To do some exercise. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Linda been in China by now? A. For three months. B. For half a year. C. For about one year. 11. What does Linda think of her teachers and classmates? A. Polite and humorous. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Smart and hard-working. 12. What did they do at the Great Wall? A They played games. B. They had a picnic. C. They took photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Tony want to be when he was in primary school? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 14. Where can we read Tony’s articles? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 15. Who might take part in the writing competition? A. Tony and Jane. B. Tony and Alice. C. Jane and Alice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 About My Mother Job works as a (n) ________ ● tr ies her best to help people in need ● is always careful and________ Lifestyle lives a (n) ________ life ● runs in the ________ for half an hour ●goes to work by bike 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should summer reading be mandatory (强制的) ? The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good chance for us to spend time with our family and friends. And also one to enjoy reading. But should summer reading be mandatory? As for me, I really don’t want to have such a task to finish after a long term of study. Guys, please share your opinions with me! Alison, 10, USA We need to have the time to connect with friends and family during the summer. We should have the choice of whether or not to read. We kids don’t want to do things if we’ re told we have to do them, especially me. Keith, 9, USA Summer reading should be made mandatory because our reading skills will improve. We’d learn a lot of vocabulary words. We should give exercise to our br ain so that it can stay active all through the year. Rose, 11, Canada Instead of mandatory summer reading, there should be optional (可选择的) summer reading. If someone doesn’t like reading, they can do something else which could help them find what they really like. Josh, 11, USA Why not? We can explore new books during the summer. We may discover a book series we really like. Then, when we go back to school, we may choose one of those books for a project or report. Mandy, 11, Canada As for me, it’s a big yes. Reading can be great for our men tal health. It can help drive away stress from school, work, or something that is really troubling us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who may the discussion be introduced by? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A reporter. 2. What can we learn about Alison? A. She has lots of friends. B. She is not interested in reading. C. She spends little time with her family. D. She dislikes being forced to do something. 3. How many children think summer reading should be a must? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What do the five children have in common? A. They all do well in their studies. B. They all prefer a relaxing vacation. C. They all think social life is important. D. They all come from North America. 5. What is the text most probably? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An online post. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些孩子对于“是否应该在假期强制阅读“这一问题的不同看法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guys, please share your opinions with me!”可知，讨论发起者语气比较随意，像是同学之间的交流，且结合“As for me, I really don’t want to have such a task to finish after a long term of study.”自称在长学期后不想有强制阅读任务，符合学生身份。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We kids don’t want to do things if we’re told we have to do them”可知，Alison提到自己不喜欢被强迫做事，所以，选项中D“她不喜欢被强迫做事情”，符合题意。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keith: Summer reading should be made mandatory; Josh: Why not? Mandy: As for me, it’s a big yes”可知，Keith、Josh和Mandy支持暑假阅读必须强制，所以，支持的有三位。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alison, 10, USA; Keith, 9, USA; Rose, 11, Canada; Josh, 11, USA; Mandy, 11, Canada”可知，五个孩子的共同点是他们分别来自美国和加拿大，都属于北美洲，其他选项如学习好、喜欢轻松假期或认为社交重要，材料中没有明确提到。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本为多人围绕同一话题发表观点，类似社交媒体或论坛讨论帖，所以，选项C“一篇在线帖子”符合题意。故选C。 B In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. Mark learned to play the guitar assiduously. But, one day, he told his father sadly that he had made little progress. No matter how much effort he put into it, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. Though confused (困惑), he said yes. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult. However, Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with great joy. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪水) in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” Mark finally understood the meaning of their trip and made up his mind to keep practicing the guitar with determination. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Properly. B. Secretly. C. Quietly. D. Hard. 7. How did Mark feel about his father asking him to climb the hills at first? A. He couldn’t understand it. B. He thought it was a waste of time. C. He felt it was his father’s test for him. D. He thought it was a chance to have fun. 8. Why was Mark laughed at by the elder kids when he was little? A. He was too short then. B. He showed no respect for others. C. He had no talent for music at all. D. He couldn’t reach the top of Mount Impossible. 9. Which shows the right order according to the story? a. Mark couldn’t make progress. b. Mark laughed with excitement. c. Mark turned to his father for help. d. Mark helped his father climb the hill. e. Mark decided to keep practicing the guitar. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-c-d-b-e C. e-a-b-d-c D. b-e-a-c-d 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Work must come first. B. Step by step, one goes far. C. It’s better late than never. D. What goes around comes around. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马克的男孩在练习吉他时感到进步缓慢，于是向他的父亲寻求帮助。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mark learned to play the guitar assiduously”以及“But, one day, he told his father sadly that he had made little progress.”可知，Mark学习吉他非常努力但是发现自己进步不明显。因此，划线词“assiduously”的意思是“努力地”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though confused, he said yes”可知，Mark一开始对父亲的要求感到困惑。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top”可知，Mark小时候因为无法爬到“Mount Impossible”山顶而被大孩子们嘲笑。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事内容“Mark learned to play the guitar assiduously. But, one day, he told his father sadly that he had made little progress…However, Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided to help his father…At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with great joy…Mark finally understood the meaning of their trip and made up his mind to keep practicing the guitar with determination.”可知正确的顺序是：Mark无法进步（a），向父亲求助（c），帮助父亲爬山（d），兴奋地笑（b），决定继续练习吉他（e）。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事最后父亲的话“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing”可知，故事告诉我们，循序渐进才能走得更远。故选B。 C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to guide its way. It can recognize traffic light signals which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate. It can listen and speak with a blind user. The robot also uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go from place to place and identify (确认) traffic lights. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the two more legs make it more stable (稳定), making its movements smoother. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team that is developing the dog at Jiaotong University. “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It’s the most stable shape,” he said. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people who are helping the Jiaotong University team. They’re testing the dog using Chinese orders. Li said, “If this dog comes onto the market, I will use it. At least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” China has a big shortage of traditional guide dogs. Service animals are a fairly new idea in China. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas don’t welcome a usual service dog. Gao said the production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in China. “I can produce them in large numbers just the same way as cars. This way, they’ll become more affordable,” Gao said. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” Gao added. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Which best describes the robot guide dog according to Paragraph 1? A. Expensive but useful. B. Lovely and popular. C. Smart and useful. D. Light but strong. 12. What makes the robot guide dog move more smoothly? A. Its six legs. B. Its perfect size. C. Its special materials. D. Its light weight. 13. Why were Li Fei and Zhu Sibin chosen to help the team probably? A. They are familiar with dogs. B. They know robots very well. C. They want to buy a guide dog. D. They are maybe blind people. 14. How will Gao bring down the price of the robot guide dog? A. By using cheaper materials. B. By producing quite a lot of them. C. By increasing traditional guide dogs. D. By inventing more expensive robot guide dogs. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. China Is in Need of Guide Dogs B. Give a Helping Hand to the Blind C. Science Has Changed People’s Life D. Chinese Robot Guide Dogs for the Blind 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海研究人员正在开发的机器人导盲犬。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to guide its way. It can recognize traffic light signals which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate. It can listen and speak with a blind user. The robot also uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go from place to place and identify (确认) traffic lights.”可知，机器人导盲犬能够识别交通信号灯、规划路线、与盲人用户交流，说明它既智能又有用。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the two more legs make it more stable (稳定), making its movements smoother.”可知，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，这使得它更加稳定，移动更加平滑。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re testing the dog using Chinese orders. Li said, ‘If this dog comes onto the market, I will use it. At least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.’”可推测，Li Fei和Zhu Sibin可能是盲人，因为他们正在测试机器人导盲犬，并且Li Fei表示如果这种狗上市，他会使用它来解决独自旅行的问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can produce them in large numbers just the same way as cars. This way, they’ll become more affordable”可知，Gao通过大规模生产来降低机器人导盲犬的价格。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国研究人员开发的机器人导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人识别交通信号灯、规划路线、与盲人用户交流，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 D What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ____16____ But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. And he is right. ____17____ Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to take a math exam. ____18____ After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Peper said, “Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain. ____19____ ” Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. ____20____ Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. This can stop you from thinking clearly. B. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. C. Good posture isn’t only helpful for taking math exams. D. Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. E. The students sat in a slumped-over position or sat up straight as asked. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam…But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.” 可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项B“其他人可能在考试过程中会感到非常紧张。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“‘For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference’”可知， 对于那些对数学感到焦虑的学生来说，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直能帮助你在数学考试中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They asked them to take a math exam…After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，前文提及研究人员要求学生参加数学考试，后文表明有 56%的学生反馈坐姿端正时考试更轻松，此处需要一个句子来介绍学生考试时的姿势情况，选项E“学生们按照要求要么以弯腰驼背的姿势坐着，要么坐得笔直。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“‘Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain.’”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项A“这会妨碍你清晰地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.” 可知，音乐家、运动员和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益，选项C“良好的坐姿不只是对参加数学考试有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____21____. He and his elder sister had to ____22____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____23____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩). Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____24____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____25____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____26____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____27____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____28____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____29____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____30____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____31____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____32____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____33____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____34____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____35____, filial piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 21. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 22. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 23. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 24. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 25. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 26. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 27. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 28. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 29. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 30. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 31. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 32. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 33. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 34. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 35. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公小马背着生病的妈妈旅行，表达了对母亲深深的爱与孝心。 【21题详解】 句意：这场车祸夺走了他父亲的生命，并使他母亲残疾。 tired疲惫的；expected预期的；disabled残疾的；lively活泼的。根据“could only stay in bed”可知，母亲因车祸而残疾。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐不得不照顾自己以及只能卧床的母亲。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；turn down拒绝；pay for支付。根据“themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed.”可知，他们需要照顾自己和母亲。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他的母亲不幸被发现患有脑萎缩。 rapidly迅速地；simply简单地；normally正常地；unluckily不幸地。根据“cerebral atrophy”可知，母亲不幸患病。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：长大后，他在田地里摘棉花，在不同的领域学习，并开了自己的餐厅。 conditions条件；fields领域；ways方式；practices实践。根据“learner in different”可知，他在不同的领域学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。 creativity创造力；wonder奇迹；courage勇气；money钱。根据“went towards his mother”及前文描述照顾母亲可知，他把大部分钱花在了母亲身上。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：他的努力似乎奏效了，因为母亲慢慢能够离开床，甚至能走几步。 leave离开；make制作；change改变；clean清洁。根据“her bed and even take a few small steps”及前文描述母亲卧病在床可知，此处指母亲能够离开床。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的健康状况正在恶化。 terrible可怕的；straight直接的；special特别的；necessary必要的。根据“his mother’s health was getting worse”可知，这个消息是可怕的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那时他决定充分利用与母亲在一起的剩余时间。 remembered记得；happened发生；decided决定；volunteered自愿。根据“Xiao Ma got the…news that his mother’s health was getting worse”及“to make the best of the time”可知，他决定充分利用时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：小马卖掉了房子和车，这样他就可以带母亲在中国各地旅行。 repaired修理；sold卖掉；valued重视；bought购买。根据“so he could take his mother on trips”可知，他卖掉了房子和车。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小马想尽可能多地陪伴母亲，趁她还能享受这些时刻。 before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“she can still enjoy these moments”可知，他想当母亲还能享受这些时刻时陪伴她。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们得到了数百万人的赞扬。 information信息；lessons课程；praise赞扬；advice建议。根据“became popular on social media”可知，他们得到了赞扬。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：小马多年来一直背着母亲，并通过在抖音上发布的短视频记录他们的旅行。 recording记录；reminding提醒；preparing准备；discovering发现。根据“their travels through short videos”可知，他记录他们的旅行。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当被问到他计划什么时候回家时，他说：“家就是母亲在的地方。” move移动；return返回；miss错过；drive驾驶。根据“Home is where my mother is”可知，当被问到他计划什么时候回家时。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他不想在母亲的最后几年里留下遗憾。 hopes希望；secrets秘密；directions方向；regrets遗憾。根据“during his mother’s final years”可知，他不想留下遗憾。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“爱不等待，孝顺从不迟到，行动是最好的答案，”小马说。 agree同意；wait等待；depend依赖；repeat重复。根据“filial piety is never late”可知，爱不等待。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different with learn they what attention wide plant grade deep Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular these years. But have you ever thought of ____36____ herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are ____37____. Students here followed the doctors from a TCM hospital. They learn to tell ____38____ herbs from each other and learn to grow herbs. The hospital has also given away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to draw children’s ____39____ to herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all ____40____. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a ____41____ understanding of TCM than ever before. And this helps to bring out ____42____ sense of pride in Chinese traditions and China’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ____43____ chances to plant herbs. The herbs are ____44____ used in Chinese medicine. By taking care of the plants, they can get to know ____45____ it takes to make herbal medicine. The herb planting courses across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】36. learning 37. planted 38. different 39. attention 40. grades 41. deeper 42. their 43. with 44. widely 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些学校开设了中医药课程，学生们通过种植草药和学习中医药知识，更加深入地了解了中国的传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：但你有想过有一天在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？根据“herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day”及备选词可知，是指学习草药种植，of是介词，后跟动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 【37题详解】 句意：种植了超过30种草药。根据“A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm.”及备选词可知，是指在草药农场里种植草药，plant“种植”，主语与其是动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填planted。 【38题详解】 句意：他们学习区分不同的草药并学习种植草药。根据“tell ... herbs from each other”及备选词可知，是指区分不同的草药，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医药的卡通书，以吸引孩子们对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s ... to herbal medicine.”及备选词可知，此处是draw one’s attention to“吸引某人对……的关注”。故填attention。 【40题详解】 句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医药课程。根据“students of all”及备选词可知，是指所有年级的学生，all后跟名词复数grades“年级”。故填grades。 【41题详解】 句意：它们让学生们对中医有了比以往更深刻的理解。根据“give students a ... understanding of TCM than ever before”及备选词可知，是指有了更深刻的理解，用比较级deeper“更深的”作定语。故填deeper。 【42题详解】 句意：这有助于激发他们对中国传统和中国丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride”及备选词可知，是指他们的自豪感，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：上海的同济大学也为外国学生提供了种植草药的机会。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：这些草药在中医药中被广泛使用。根据“The herbs are ... used”及备选词可知，是指被广泛使用，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：通过照顾这些植物，他们可以了解制作草药需要什么。根据“they can get to know ... it takes to make herbal medicine.”可知，是指了解制作草药需要是什么，用what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Andy, Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to ____46____ large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot. First, I chose a topic ____47____ I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best ____48____ remember my lines. Last, I focused ____49____ my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control. There ____50____ no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time. Harry 【答案】46. a 47. which##that 48. to 49. on 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry给Andy的一封信，信中Harry分享了自己在学校时如何克服紧张情绪，成功进行演讲的经验。 【46题详解】 句意：我在学校时，多次被选中与许多人交谈。a large number of people表示“许多人”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我选择了一个我喜欢的主题作为我的演讲。此处先行词是物topic应填入that/which，引导定语从句，修饰“topic”。故填which/that。 48题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力记住我的台词。tried my best to do sth表示“尽我最大努力去做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我专注于我的主要想法。focused on表示“专注于……”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，演讲需要技巧。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故填is。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Liu Ying. ____51____? B: Oh hi, Li Qi. I’m going to Pangdonglai. A: Really? Pangdonglai is such a hot topic these days. It seems that lots of people go shopping there. B: Why not? ____52____. A:I can’t agree more. It always offers people pleasant shopping experiences. B: You’ re right. ____53____. A: Haha... I can imagine. That’s because there are always too many people shopping there. B: You hit the point. But it’s all worth the waiting. Pangdonglai is really famous all over China now. ____54____. A: Yeah, it’s well worth being proud of. By the way, what are you going to do after finishing shopping? B: I haven’t got any plans yet. ____55____? A: I was wondering if you’d like to go and see a movie with me. B: I’d like to. I’ ll call you when I get back home. A: All right. 【答案】51. Where are you going/What are you going to do/... 52. It has products with good quality/It has the best service/... 53. But the only problem is that you need to wait in line for a parking place/But sometimes you have to wait to pay for long/... 54. As locals, we are proud to have such a great supermarket/We should take pride in having such a supermarket in our city/... 55. Any ideas/Why/Do you have any suggestions/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B围绕胖东来超市展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Oh hi, Li Qi. I’m going to Pangdonglai.”可知，回答的是要去的地方，所以此处应是询问对方要去哪里或要做什么，故填Where are you going/What are you going to do/...。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Pangdonglai is such a hot topic these days.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么胖东来受欢迎，故填It has products with good quality/It has the best service/...。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Haha... I can imagine. That’s because there are always too many people shopping there.”可知， 此处应该是在说胖东来存在的问题，故填But the only problem is that you need to wait in line for a parking place/But sometimes you have to wait to pay for long/...。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, it’s well worth being proud of.”可知，此处应是表达作为当地人对有这样一个很棒的超市的自豪之情，故填As locals, we are proud to have such a great supermarket/We should take pride in having such a great supermarket in our city/...。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I was wondering if you’d like to go and see a movie with me.”可知，此处应该是B在问A有没有什么想法或建议，故填Any ideas/Why/Do you have any suggestions/...。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是方博文，你在一个论坛中看到来自英国的中学生Tony发的帖子。因为近来接触了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，他对《西游记》以及其他一些中国古代的文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是想认识一位来自中国的笔友进行交流。请你结合下面的思维导图以及写作要求给他写一封电子邮件。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: literature n[U]文学 Dear Tony, I’m writing to express my wish to be your pen pal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fang Bowen 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, I’m writing to express my wish to be your pen pal. I’m Fang Bowen, a junior middle school student from China. I’m a friendly and outgoing boy in my second year. Just like you, I’m really interested in traditional Chinese literature. I’ve read lots of great works such as Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I believe we’ll have a lot to talk about. Besides, I’m good at English, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other. And here are my plans. First, I can introduce some great novels to you. Second, we can read the same book or story at the same time, and then write to each other to share our ideas and feelings. I do hope we can be friends and learn from each other. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Fang Bowen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：话题已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的话题，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，希望成为Tony的笔友，交流中国传统文化； 第二步，具体介绍我的优势和交流计划； 第三步，结尾再次回应主题，希望收到Tony的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②communicate with和某人沟通 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I do hope we can be friends and learn from each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$