类别1 传统文化类(12篇)-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型四 阅读表达 解题技巧 3 阅读表达，即回答问题型阅读，是全国新中考改革的主流题型。2024 全国中考中考查此题型的地市有：北京、山西、广东、重庆、辽宁、安徽、 河北、陕西、湖北、湖南、长沙、苏州、扬州、宿迁、连云港、盐城、烟 台、滨州、威海、东营、泸州等。设题以特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）为 主，较少涉及一般疑问句（Yes-no questions），且新中考中最后一道试题 为开放性设问（Open questions）。针对此类试题，考生需熟练掌握各种 问题的回答方法。 4 1.回答一般疑问句直接用Yes/No，且回答能简则简。 注意：回答选择疑问句时就不能用Yes/No了，一定要在两者中选择一种答 法。一定要仔细看题目，当看到句首时别着急答,读完整个问题，看看有没 有连接选择疑问句的or,再答也不迟。 5 2.回答特殊疑问句时，要注意以下细节: （1）疑问词是what时,就只要用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性 从句来回答； （2）回答目的用“for+短语”或“不定式to+短语”; （3）疑问词是why时，首选because +从句/because of +短语，也可以用 “for+名词.”或“to +动词”; （4）疑问词是where或when，回答要用“介词+地点/介词+时间” （介词千万别忘记!这是平时考生最容易丢分的地方!）； 6 （5）疑问词是how,通常用“by+名词/v.-ing”,也可以用整句（主谓结构）回 答； （6）疑问词是how long，回答时一定要使用for+时间段； （7）疑问词是how many，回答时直接就用基数词即可，但一定要注意首 字母大写。 7 在写答语时，一定要认真仔细，注意细节，尽量避开不熟悉的句式、 词汇或短语。尽量用原文的关键词来回答,但千万不要抄写原句，要对原文 总结概括。能简单答复，尽量简单答复。同时，要对句子的人称、单复数、 时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等仔细检查。 8 $$ 英语 1 2 题型四 阅读表达 语篇 分类练 类别1 传统文化类 3 Passage 1[2024襄阳市襄州区一模改编] As the powerful singing voice of 71-year-old Liu Aibang echoes （回荡） across the classroom, students control shadow puppets （皮影木偶） with thin straight pieces of wood, making them step onto the “stage”—a cloth screen provided with light from behind. 4 Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, suona and other instruments. This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Besides Liu, the other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产 名录） since 2006. However, with technologies becoming more and more popular, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, the director of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to develop young students' long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Excited by the news, Liu became a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the inheritance（传承） of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘爱邦及陇东学院为保护和 传承道情皮影戏所作的努力，并告诉我们：文化遗产的传承需要老人和年 轻人共同努力。 7 1.Where do the shadow puppetry's music performers usually sit? _____________________ In front of the stage. 【解析】根据“students control…on drums, suona and other instruments.”可知，皮影戏的音乐表演者通常坐在舞台的前面。 2.When did Daoqing Shadow Puppetry begin? ____________________ In the Han Dynasty. 【解析】根据“Starting in the Han Dynasty…since 2006.”可知，道情皮 影戏始于汉代。 8 3.Why did many Daoqing Shadow Puppetry artists give up their performances? ____________________________________________ Because they had to/must make a good living. 【解析】根据“However, with technologies becoming…Liu chose to stay on.”可知，许多道情皮影戏艺术家放弃了他们的表演，因为他们不得不谋 生。 9 4.Who called and invited Liu to teach Daoqing Shadow Puppetry at Longdong University? ________________________________________________________________ ___________ Zhao Zhixue./The director of the music school at Longdong University. 【解析】根据“One day in 2020…at Longdong University.”可知，是赵 志学——陇东学院音乐学院院长打电话邀请刘爱邦到陇东大学教授道情皮 影戏。 10 5.What can you learn from this story? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The inheritance of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 11 Passage 2[2024中山共进联盟一模改编] Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Sunshine Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. 12 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate（装饰） their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。 1.What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife （to cut paper into different shapes and designs）. 【解析】根据“People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知，人们用剪刀或小刀把纸剪成不同的 形状和图案。 15 2.Where is Chinese paper cutting often used during special traditional days? ____________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知，在特殊的传统日子里，中国的剪纸经常在 家里使用。 At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home. 3.When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 【解析】根据“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知，中国的孩子们很小的时候就开始学习剪纸。 17 4.Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 【解析】根据“Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知，是因为世界各地的许多人喜 欢这种艺术形式，并尽力制作自己的剪纸。 18 5.What kinds of paper cutting designs do you like according to the passage? Please give your reason. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I like paper cutting of animals. Because I have a pet dog, and I would like to make a paper cutting about it.（开放性试题，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可） 19 Passage 3[2024西安新城区名校协作体二模改编] If you travel back to 1930s Shanghai, you will find most Chinese women wearing a similar kind of dress—qipao（also known as Cheongsam）. It's the traditional clothing of Chinese women in China and around the world. It was formed in the 1920s. Qipao is a long, figure-fitting（修身的） dress that was from gowns worn by the Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty. The early kind was a wide gown with long sleeves（袖子）. 20 Then, over 100 years ago, the modern kind of qipao was invented. It is mainly made of silk. The cut of qipao is improved so that the dress becomes more close-fitting. The two sides show the beauty of Chinese women. And also, modern qipao keeps something traditional to show the beauty of Chinese culture. Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions （正式场合）, as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, qipao can go well with different clothing like coats and sweaters. The bride—a woman who is getting married often greets the guests wearing a red qipao which is a symbol of happiness and good luck. Mixing the clothing styles in the East and the West, China's dress— qipao, is now known to the world. Many international designers get great ideas from it and put the ideas on different fashion shows. *A gown is a dress, usually a long dress, which women wear on formal occasions. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展。 1.When was qipao formed? ___________________________ It was formed in the 1920s. 【解析】根据第一段“It was formed in the 1920s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪 20年代形成。 2.What was the characteristic of the early kind of qipao in the Qing Dynasty? _____________________________________ It was a wide gown with long sleeves. 【解析】根据第二段“The early kind was a wide gown with long sleeves（袖子）.”可知，清代早期的旗袍宽大、袖子长。 23 3.Where do people wear qipao nowadays? _________________________________________________________ They wear qipao on formal occasions and in daily activities. 【解析】根据第四段“Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions（正式场合）, as well as in daily activities.”可知，如 今中国女性在正式场合和日常活动中都穿旗袍。 4.Why does the bride often greet the guests wearing a red qipao? ________________________________________________ Because it's a symbol of happiness and good luck. 【解析】根据第四段“The bride—a woman who…a symbol of happiness and good luck.”可知，新娘常常穿着红色旗袍迎接宾客，因为 它象征着幸福和好运。 24 5.What do you think of today's qipao? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It is very famous around the world. On the one hand, it develops traditional cultures. On the other hand, it spreads Chinese culture to the world.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 25 Passage 4[2024昆明一模改编] Lanterns, as we all know, have always been a symbol of China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese people hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination（结合） of Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use of lighting. 26 There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns（吊灯）. The patterns on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Traditionally, Chinese lanterns are used to symbolize family reunions （团聚）. However, today's lanterns have also become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people's life. With Chinese culture sweeping through the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations（装饰） by many people who love Chinese culture. Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed in some ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situations, such as weddings and birthdays. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 1.What do people usually do to celebrate the Lantern Festival? _______________________________________________________ They usually watch millions of beautiful lanterns at night. 【解析】根据“Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night.”可知，家人聚在一起 庆祝节日，在晚上观看数以百万计的美丽的灯笼。 2.When did Chinese lanterns first appear? ____________________ In the Han Dynasty. 【解析】根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可 知，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。 29 3.How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _________ 3/Three. 【解析】根据“There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns（吊灯）.”可知，一共提 到了三种灯笼。 4.How do the materials for making Chinese lanterns change nowadays? ________________________________________________________ They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic. 【解析】根据“Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.”可知，由纸和竹子变为布和塑 料。 30 5.What kind of lanterns do you prefer according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Of three kinds of lanterns, I like palace lanterns best.Because they are more historical and valuable, which show people the wisdom from the ancient people.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 31 Passage 5[2024营口一模改编] You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone who swears（极其信赖） acupuncture for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to fight diseases, but also to prevent it. TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health and wellness. It's been used in China for thousands of 32 years. Western medicine focuses mainly on treating diseases. But TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. It's very specific （具体的） and logical. TCM is based on balance, harmony（和谐） and energy. There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital energy. The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It's always on the move and continually changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang are opposites that describe the qualities of qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure diseases. But it's dangerous if you take too much of it. According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If they're in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. Experts believe it's safe, if you go to someone who knows what they're doing. This is especially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how it's used, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统中医不仅可以对抗疾病， 还可以预防疾病。 1.How long has TCM been used in China? ________________________________________________ It has been used in China for thousands of years. 【解析】根据“It's been used in China for thousands of years.”可知， 它在中国已经使用了几千年。 2.What is TCM based on? ___________________________________________ It is based on balance, harmony and energy. 【解析】根据“TCM is based on balance, harmony（和谐） and energy.”可知，中医以平衡、和谐和能量为基础。 36 3.When do you feel healthy and well according to TCM? _________________________________________ When you balance the yin and yang of qi. 【解析】根据“When you balance the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well.”可知，当你平衡气的阴阳时，你会感到健康和舒服。 4.If you don't feel well, would you like to try TCM? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________ Yes, I'd like to.Because I want to experience the treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 37 Passage 6[2024连云港一模改编] Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong Province. Wang is a big fan and promoter（推广者） of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014. She said most club members would wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies. 38 There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League （CCCYL） has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall on April 11. Though hanfu's becoming more and more popular, many people still don't understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. “I want to wear it in public so those who are curious can learn about it,” Wang told China Daily. “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汉服在现代流行开来，甚至建立 了汉服日，旨在宣传汉服文化。 1.How long has hanfu been around? ______________________ For about 3,000 years. 【解析】根据“It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知，汉服已经存在大约3千年了。 2.Why has China Hanfu Day been created? _______________________________________ To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. 【解析】根据“A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。 41 3.When will China Hanfu Day fall this year? _____________ On April 11. 【解析】根据“This year, it will fall on April 11.”可知，今年的汉服日 是在4月11日。 4.What does Wang Tianjiao think of wearing hanfu? _______________________________ It's about passing down culture. 【解析】根据“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture.”可知，汉服的回归并不是让时 光倒流，而是关于传承文化。 42 5.Have you worn hanfu before? What do you think of it? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes, I have.I wore hanfu to take photos with my mother in a beautiful park last Sunday.I like hanfu. It's very cool.（开放性试题， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 43 Passage 7[2024南宁一模改编] In ancient times, copper coins meant wealth. Joining the copper coins together one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. As a traditional skill in China, copper coin knitting（铜钱编织） was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2018. 44 Every day at 9 a.m., Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor（继承人） of copper coin knitting starts his day. “Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn't sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, since he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative ideas in my mind.” To try something difficult, Zhang spent two months making armor （盔甲） with more than 8,000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and even got Zhang a national patent for design（设计专利）. Now, he tries to continue getting more creative ideas and hopes the art form will reach more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on our own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜钱编织的 重要性以及它的继承人张灿金关于铜钱编织的观点和成就。 46 1.What is copper coin knitting? __________________________ A traditional Chinese skill. 【解析】根据 “As a traditional skill in China, copper coin knitting （铜钱编织） was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文 化遗产） in 2018.”可知，铜钱编织是一种中国传统技艺。 2.Where does Zhang Canjin work every day? __________________ In a small house. 【解析】根据“Every day at 9 a.m. … of copper coin knitting starts his day.”可知，张灿金每天在一个小房子里工作。 47 3.When did Zhang Canjin start his own copper coin knitting store? _________ In 2014. 【解析】根据“So, since he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big.”可知，自从2014年他开 了自己的铜钱编织店以来，他就非常努力地想要做大。 48 4.How many coins did Zhang Canjin use to make the armor? ______________ Over 8,000. 【解析】根据“To try something difficult, Zhang spent two months making armor（盔甲） with more than 8,000 coins in 2017.”可知，为 了尝试一些困难的东西，张灿金在2017年花了两个月的时间用8000多枚硬 币制作盔甲。 49 5.In your view, what can you do in order to pass on the copper coin knitting? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think we should know more information about the copper coin knitting.Then we can make a poster about it in our school, which makes more teachers and students learn about it.（开放性试题，答案 不唯一，言之有理即可） 50 Passage 8[2024宿迁二模改编] Guyu is the last solar term（节气） in spring. When it is coming, it means the cold weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amount（量） of rainfall increases much more than the day of “Rain Water”, which is very important for the growth of the crops. After this day, the duckweed（浮萍） starts to grow after the rainfall, the cuckoo（布谷鸟） starts to sing, trees and grass turn green. 51 Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China. It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and improve eyesight. In the north of China， people eat Chinese toon（香椿） as a custom in Guyu. Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing. Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony（祭祀仪式） for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea. In some of the northwest areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period. While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health. The most important weather feature around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures. It's important not to catch a cold. People should also pay attention to some health problems like hay fever（花粉病） and so on. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和“谷雨”节气相关的信息。 1.Why is Guyu an important period according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ Because Gugu is an important period for providing water for crops. 【解析】根据 “Besides, the amount（量） of rainfall increases much more than the day of ‘Rain Water’, which is very important for the growth of the crops.”可知，“谷雨”是为农作物提供水分的重要时期。 2.How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ________ 4/Four. 【解析】根据“Picking tea is a custom in…people take a bath…”可知， 提到了四个“谷雨”的习俗：采茶、吃香椿、祭海和沐浴。 54 3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us during Guyu? __________________________________________ We should pay attention to health problems. 【解析】根据“It's important not to catch a cold…like hay fever and so on.”可知，我们应该注意健康问题。 4.Which kind of custom in Guyu do you prefer? Show your reasons. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I prefer to pick tea.Because the tea leaves at that time are the freshest, and they can help us stay healthy.Moreover, it can make our minds clearer.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 55 Passage 9[2024防城港一模改编] China is a big country with many kinds of famous kung fu, which is also called Wushu（武术）. The Red Quan is just one of them. The Red Quan is a kind of fist（拳）. It mixes traditional Chinese culture with Wushu. It has a very long history and it can date back to the Qin Dynasty. The Red Quan's skills can show people the agility （敏捷）, flexibility（灵活）, clear thinking, and powerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） movements. 56 There are seven kinds of the Red Quan, and each of them is special in its own way. People need to learn the positions, moves, routines and basic knowledge. Among them, positions are the basic and the root of the Red Quan. It can help you exercise your tendons, hips and waist （肌腱、臀部和腰）, and then the whole body. Some moves can help you exercise your legs and feet. The Red Quan has many skillful moves. It requires people to keep the whole body flexible and quick. If people want to learn Chinese kung fu well, they'd better learn one skill well instead of learning too many skills at a time. The key to learning the Red Quan well is to keep the body flexible and agile. Now many students are interested in learning the Red Quan. It is a good chance to learn the spirit of Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红拳的相关信息。 1.When was the Red Quan born according to the passage? ____________________ In the Qin Dynasty. 【解析】根据“…it can date back to the Qin Dynasty.”可知，红拳起源 于秦朝。 2.How many kinds of the Red Quan are there? _________ 7/Seven. 【解析】根据“There are seven kinds of the Red Quan, and each of them is special in its own way.”可知，有7种红拳。 59 3.Which must you learn first if you want to learn the Red Quan? _____________________ Learn positions first. 【解析】根据“Among them, positions are the basic and the root of the Red Quan.”可知，想学红拳先学姿势。 4.What's the key to learning the Red Quan well? ________________________________ Keep the body flexible and agile. 【解析】根据“The key to learning the Red Quan well is to keep the body flexible and agile.”可知，学好红拳的关键是保持身体的灵活和敏捷。 60 5.How do you feel about the Red Quan after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ I think it is a good method to strengthen our physical and mental health.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 61 Passage 10[2024威海一模改编] By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has been famous for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it. 62 Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎） tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫） and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped （搅打起泡沫的） tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now,” Zhang said. “This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺技巧——茶 百戏。 65 1.Why does Chabaixi become so famous nowadays? _______________________________________ Because it is similar to modern latte art. 【解析】根据“has been famous for it is similar to modern latte art （咖啡拉花）”可知，因与现代拉花艺术相似而闻名。 2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? ____________________________ The importance of Chabaixi. 【解析】根据“The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world…”可知，该段主要讲述了茶百戏的重要性。 66 3.When was the most popular time for Chabaixi? _____________________ In the Song Dynasty. 【解析】根据“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear.”可知，茶百戏最 流行的时间是在宋朝。 4.What can we learn from Zhang Zhifeng? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ He encourages us to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.As a student, I think it's also our duty to learn traditional culture. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 67 Passage 11[2024重庆沙坪坝一模改编] Do you know the elephant-foot drum? Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011. 68 Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained. After picking the wood, one needs to carve（雕刻） the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide（牛皮）, which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection（皮料选择）, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat（防护面漆）. The finishing steps include tuning （调音）, and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople（工匠） skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie has innovated（创新） the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了云南傣族的象脚鼓的历史以 及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。 72 1.What is the elephant-foot drum? ______________________________________________________________ It is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. 【解析】根据“The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group.”可知，它是傣族最典型的乐器。 2.When was the elephant-foot drum listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? _________ In 2011. 【解析】根据“The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.”可知，它是 2011年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产名录的。 73 3.Which thing did Xie do to make the drum easier to spread to places outside Yunnan? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ He came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains. 【解析】根据“Xie has innovated…key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.”可知，谢文平革新了鼓的形式，想出了一个制作小 型象脚鼓的想法，并设计了象脚鼓形状的钥匙链。 74 4.Have you learned some other traditional instruments? Please express your feelings. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I have learned the gu zheng for 7 years.The tune of the gu zheng is very charming.I feel very excited every time I play it. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 75 Passage 12[2024扬州一模改编] Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. 76 Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original（最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock（木刻） New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect（反映） people's everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch（素描） on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples（样品）. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的年画。 1.When was Chinese New Year painting put up on walls and windows? __________________________ During the Spring Festival. 【解析】根据“Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知，中国年画是春节期间挂在墙上和窗户 上的一种传统绘画。 2.Which form is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? _________________________ A picture of a door god. 【解析】根据“Its original （最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，最初的年画是一幅门神的画。 80 3.Why did the sales of New Year paintings drop greatly in the middle of the 1980s? _____________________________________________ Because people wanted something more artistic. 【解析】根据“They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”可知， 新年年画的销量大幅下降是因为人们想要更加充满艺术气息的东西。 81 4.How many steps are mentioned to produce New Year paintings in the passage? ________ 4/Four. 【解析】根据“Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch…wood board and brush the paper.”可知，一共是四个步骤。 5.What kind of New Year paintings do you prefer and why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I prefer the pictures of door gods.Because I think they're very brave, and they will make the home safer and guard the family members.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 82 $$