类别3 做法建议类-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型三 还原型阅读 语篇 分类练 类别3 做法建议类 3 Passage 1[2024福建] How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 4 to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident（自信的）. Your body language needs to show this. 1.___ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2.___And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes. E C A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3.___ It may feel uncomfortable, but you'll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. A A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4.___Remember, look confident! B A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? ●Gesture（姿态） Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5.___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! D A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? ●Eye contact（交流） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于演讲时的肢体语言建议。 9 1.___ E 【解析】根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文 的肢体语言，选项E“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗?”符合 语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置， 选项C“确保你总会面对同学。”符合语境。 10 3.___ A 【解析】根据“Hands”和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，选项A“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧。” 符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据“Gesture（姿态）”可知此处介绍姿势，选项B“肩膀向后， 头向上仰。”符合语境。 11 5.___ D 【解析】根据“Remember to keep eye…for a sentence or two.”可知此 处介绍眼神交流，选项D“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人。”符合语境。 12 Passage 2[2024成都] Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1.___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. D A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. 13 Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What's the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2.___ If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3.___ It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. E C A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid （网格） of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts （对比）. Color in a picture is A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. more easily noticed if it has a contrast.4.___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking F A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5.___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. B A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 18 1.___ D 【解析】根据上文“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ” 可知说的是如何在照片中选择和组织主题。结合 备选项可知，选项D“考虑焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据上文“Find a focus. When…which draws your eye.”可知 说的是找到焦点。结合备选项可知，选项E“它可能是一个穿着鲜艳颜色 衣服的人。”符合语境。 19 3.___ C 【解析】根据下文“It's a bit boring to…into a three-by-three grid…” 可知说的是照片被分成三分规则。结合备选项可知，选项C“记住三分规 则。”符合语境。 4.___ F 【解析】根据上文“Create colorful contrasts. （对比）. Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知说的是照片中 的颜色有对比。结合选项可知，选项F“如果你拍一张黄色花朵的照片，不 要让它们填满你的照片。”符合语境。 20 5.___ B 【解析】根据上文“For example, if you photograph a…the street makes it look huge.”可知说的是尝试不同的角度会有不同的结果。结合 备选项可知，选项B“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。” 符合语境。 21 Passage 3[2024南充] If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 1.___ Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team F A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 22 spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 2.___You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. C A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. Set big but realistic（现实的） goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 3.___ E A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 4.___If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. D A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 5.___ It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的运动员。 27 1.___ F 【解析】根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ”可知此句提到了 运动中成功需要技巧，结合备选项可知，选项F “然而，如果你想成为一 名优秀的运动员，还需要考虑其他一些事情。”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据上文“Join a sports team.”可知此句提到了运动队，结合备 选项可知，选项C“与他人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。 28 3.___ E 【解析】根据上文“Set big but realistic （现实的） goals for yourself.” 可知此句提到了目标，结合备选项可知，选项E“把一个大目标分解成小 部分，一步一步地实现它们。”符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】根据上文“Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed.”可知此句提到如何成为优秀的运动员， 结合备选项可知，选项D“为了真正的伟大，你需要积极面对失败。”符合 语境。 29 5.___ A 【解析】空处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句 “Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知此段在讲述运动中乐趣的重要性，结合备选项可知，选项A “让你自己玩得开心。”符合语境。 30 Passage 4 [2024贵州] Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 1.___. C A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 31 ●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally （同等地）? 2.___ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally（最理想的是）you can ask A A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. ●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 3.___ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ●Be specific（具体的）when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business E A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. owner,“ 4.___ ” No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” ●5.___ If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don't be afraid to ask for advice. D F A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻求建议的方法。 36 1.___ C 【解析】根据上文“So how do you ask for advice?”和后文内容可知， 介绍了一些方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】根据“…but will you value all the advice equally （同等地）?” 和后句“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知，答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。” 符合语境。 37 3.___ E 【解析】根据“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，如果 你的问题需要很多思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她征求意见。 此处建议需要斟酌什么时候开口询问，选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候开 口。”符合语境。 38 4.___ D 【解析】根据“No, because it's not specific enough.”可知，此处是一个 不够具体的询问建议，选项D“你对我有什么建议?”符合语境。 5.___ F 【解析】根据“If you can't solve…afraid to ask for advice.”可知，此处 建议不要害怕向别人寻求建议，选项F“有时你可能需要征求另外一个意 见。”符合语境。 39 Passage 5 [2024宿迁一模改编] Sleep is like food for the brain. 1.___ However, many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. According to the index （指数）, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. B A. Other reasons include stress and bad moods. B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. C. Do you sleep well? D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up. F. They feel tired after getting up. G. How to sleep well? 40 2.___ And 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep. Ye Jingying, a sleeping expert （专家） at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）.” E A. Other reasons include stress and bad moods. B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. C. Do you sleep well? D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up. F. They feel tired after getting up. G. How to sleep well? Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. 3.___ 4.___ Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. A G A. Other reasons include stress and bad moods. B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. C. Do you sleep well? D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up. F. They feel tired after getting up. G. How to sleep well? Having good sleeping habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品） for at least an hour before sleep. 5.___ Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the D A. Other reasons include stress and bad moods. B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. C. Do you sleep well? D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up. F. They feel tired after getting up. G. How to sleep well? same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了人们的睡眠问题，并针对如 何提高睡眠质量提出了具体建议。 44 1.___ B 【解析】根据第一段“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知，睡眠就像 大脑的食物。此处应说明睡眠的重要性。结合所给项可知，选项B“充足 的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据第二段“nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well”和“And 15 percent of people have trouble falling asleep.”可知， 将近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好并且百分之十五的人睡眠困难。结合所给 项可知，选项E“一半的人都说他们起床后觉得累。”符合语境。 45 3.___ A 【解析】根据第四段“The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.”可知，报告说，这是睡眠不佳的主要原因之一。 结合所给项可知，选项A“其他原因包括压力和心情不好。”符合语境。 4.___ G 【解析】设空处为段落主题句。根据“Above all, get enough sleep…is best for a teenager.”可知，尽量保持充足的睡眠，成年人每晚睡七到九 个小时,青少年每天睡八到九个小时最好。结合所给项可知，选项G“如何 睡得好？”符合语境。 46 5.___ D 【解析】根据第六段“The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品） for at least an hour before sleep.”可知，报告建议人们在睡觉前至少远离数码设备一个小时，青少年 每天睡八到九个小时最好。结合所给项可知，选项D“灯光让他们的大脑 兴奋了很长一段时间。”符合语境。 47 Passage 6 [2024深圳联考一模改编] Many people have old phones, computers, and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here's how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items （物品）: A. Do things as fast as possible B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）. D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. E. Small victories matter F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. 48 Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags, and a box for charity. You need to have different places for different things. 1.___ 2.___ It doesn't matter how much you can do at once. C E A. Do things as fast as possible B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）. D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. E. Small victories matter F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. Get organized Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't finish everything, that's okay. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement. Donate and recycle 3.___ Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries… There's F A. Do things as fast as possible B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）. D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. E. Small victories matter F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop- off points. Use photos to save space Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item? You keep things because you have memories with A. Do things as fast as possible B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）. D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. E. Small victories matter F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. them. 4.___ It may help you let go and clear the space. People often get upset when they don't throw away as much as they hoped to. Don't worry if you feel like that. 5.___ You'll probably find more things to go. D B A. Do things as fast as possible B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）. D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. E. Small victories matter F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了整理家里的方法。 53 1.___ C 【解析】根据第二段“You need to have different places for different things.”可知，此处与放东西的地方有关，结合所给项可知，选项C“不要 只是把它们放回橱柜里。”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】设空处为段落小标题。根据第三段“Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't finish everything, that's okay.” 可知，本段主要讲述了不要强迫自己一次把房子整理好，一点点整理就可 以。结合所给项可知，选项E“小的胜利很重要”符合语境。 54 3.___ F 【解析】根据小标题“Donate and recycle”可知，此处与捐赠和回收有关。 结合所给项可知，选项F“你可能会惊讶于大多数东西都可以重复使用或回 收。”符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】根据第五段“You keep things because you have memories with them.”可知，此处与保留一些回忆有关。结合所给项可知，选项 D“试着拍张照片，看看它给你的感觉如何。”符合语境。 55 5.___ B 【解析】根据第六段“Don't worry if you feel like that.”和“You'll probably find more things to go.”可知，此处是介绍一种方法。结合所 给项可知，选项B“经常重访你工作过的地方。”符合语境。 56 Passage 7[2024南平一模] Making Promises（诺言） to Ourselves A resolution is a promise we make to ourselves to achieve something or change a habit. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That's why some people say it's fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. 57 you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. 1.___ It can improve our lives. It's like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier. For example, promising to help more at home or being kind to friends and family. C A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That's why some people say it's fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. 2.___ Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork. A A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That's why some people say it's fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. Keeping resolutions can be hard sometimes. Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises. 3.___ Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier. D A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That's why some people say it's fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. 4.___ Writing down our resolutions or telling our family and friends about them can remind us. The most important thing is to keep trying. Making resolutions is like an adventure（冒险）. 5.___ It's okay if it's not easy. What matters is that we try and never give up on becoming the best of ourselves. B E A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That's why some people say it's fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己制定的新年计 划提供了一些建议。 62 1.___ C 【解析】根据第二段“It can improve our lives. It's like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier.”可知，此处是指在新 年开始，我们要设定一个目标，制定能改善我们的生活的计划。结合所给 项可知，选项C“新年开始通常是制定新年计划的时候。”符合语境。 63 2.___ A 【解析】根据第三段“Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork.”可知，决 心有很多种类。结合所给项可知，选项A“决心有很多种。”符合语境。 64 3.___ D 【解析】根据第四段“Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises.”可知，有些决心可能很难坚持，而其 他时候，我们可能会忘记它们，所以说没有决心也是可以的。结合所给项 可知，选项D“那就是为什么有些人说没有决心是可以的。”符合语境。 65 4.___ B 【解析】根据第五段“Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier.”可知，尽管坚持决心很困难，但还是有办法 让它变得更容易，此处应该提到使决心变得更加容易实现的方法。结合所 给项可知，选项B“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】根据最后一段“Making resolutions is like an adventure （冒险）.”可知，下定决心就像是一次冒险，要挑战自己，这样才会让自 己变得更好。结合所给项可知，选项E“我们可以挑战自己，让自己变得 更好，学习新的东西。”符合语境。 66 Passage 8[2024福州一模改编] Some high schools have a group called student government. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. 1.___ If you are D A. If you are dedicated（专注的）, others will notice! B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. D. Students vote（投票） to decide who is the most suitable for it. E. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye-catching. 67 interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: *Make sure you want the job. Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. 2.___ A A. If you are dedicated（专注的）, others will notice! B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. D. Students vote（投票） to decide who is the most suitable for it. E. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye-catching. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. 3.___ It will pay off! *4.___ Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. B C A. If you are dedicated（专注的）, others will notice! B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. D. Students vote（投票） to decide who is the most suitable for it. E. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye-catching. *Be nice to classmates. Also consider what you could improve upon. Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. A. If you are dedicated（专注的）, others will notice! B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. D. Students vote（投票） to decide who is the most suitable for it. E. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye-catching. 5.___ They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school. E A. If you are dedicated（专注的）, others will notice! B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. D. Students vote（投票） to decide who is the most suitable for it. E. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye-catching. *Make and hang posters around the school. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。 72 1.___ D 【解析】根据第一段“Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president.”可知，此处应在描述学生会主席是如 何选举的。结合所给项可知，选项D“学生投票决定谁最适合它。”符合语 境。 2.___ A 【解析】根据第二段“It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers.”可知，这份工作不容易，只有自己 想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到。结合所给项可知，选 项A“如果你是专注的，别人会注意到！”符合语境。 73 3.___ B 【解析】根据本段小标题“Be nice to classmates.”可知，本段是关于要友 好地对待同学的相关内容。结合所给项可知，选项B“展示你可以很友善 友好”符合语境。 74 4.___ C 【解析】设空处为段落小标题。根据第四段“Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at.”以及“Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方 才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务。结合所给项可知，选项C“考虑你的 优缺点。”符合语境。 75 5.___ E 【解析】根据本段小标题“Make and hang posters around the school.” 可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报的内容。结合所给项可知，选项 E“确保你的海报有趣且吸引眼球。”符合语境。 76 Passage 9 [2024西安陕师大附中二 模改编] The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities（性格）, values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend C. we can know we are caring about each other D. it's normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. So how can we achieve family happiness 77 things may happen among family members at times. 1.___？ Here is some advice. ◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. 2.___, but we don't often do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. G E A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend C. we can know we are caring about each other D. it's normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. So how can we achieve family happiness ◆Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, 3.___. ◆Share housework. 4.___. Since we live in one house, we should do C F A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend C. we can know we are caring about each other D. it's normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. So how can we achieve family happiness our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ◆5.___. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or A A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend C. we can know we are caring about each other D. it's normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. So how can we achieve family happiness traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend C. we can know we are caring about each other D. it's normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. So how can we achieve family happiness 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭是每个人都渴望的，具 体讲述了如何和家人友好相处。 82 1.___ G 【解析】根据第一段“Here is some advice.”及问号可知应是提出相关问 题。结合所给项可知，选项G“那么我们如何能实现家庭幸福”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据前句“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”可知是说谢谢和抱 歉。空后说的是对家人的情况，所以空处应是说对其他人怎样。结合所给 项可知,选项E“我们习惯于对别人说谢谢和抱歉”符合语境。 83 3.___ C 【解析】根据第三段“Communicate with each other often.”可知说的是 沟通，根据“By talking”可知空处应是通过这种方式，我们能达到什么效 果。结合所给项可知，选项C“我们可以知道我们关心彼此”符合语境。 4.___ F 【解析】根据前句“Share housework.”可知说的是家务。结合所给项可知， 选项F“帮忙做家务使家庭成员更加亲密”符合语境。 84 5.___ A 【解析】设空处为段落主题句。根据后句“We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with our family members.”可知说的是和家人在一起。结合所给项可知，选项A“花更多的 时间在一起”符合语境。 85 Passage 10[2024西安高新一中二模 改编] Every family has special traditions, especially during holidays. Whether making cookies or walking around the neighborhood to enjoy colorful lights, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together 86 you love. 1.___. Here's how to get started. Consider old traditions Think about the old traditions your family already has, and then write them down. For example, a shared tradition might be going to a library every week, or standing in E A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together front of your home every year for a family photo. You can also ask older adults what traditions they remember taking part in as children. Come up with new ideas Collect the thoughts you and your family may have for new traditions. 2.___. The new traditions can be very simple. C A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together For example, you could discuss having a special picnic, going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show, or you could plan to round up relatives before dinner to play a family game of football. Get your relatives on board 3.___. Think about those people who are in your family, G A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together whether it's a parent or grandparent. They can help you create the “guest list” for a family party, pick a date and time, and choose the setting. They can also help you invite relatives who may live far away. Create a keepsake（纪念品） Celebrating traditions is also a great way to create family memories. A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together Consider taking photos while you're spending time together. Then you can show one in your house. 4.___. Reflect（反思） on new traditions If you try a new tradition, take time to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? Is there anything B A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together you will do differently next time? 5.___. Therefore, it's also OK to change it in a way that works best for your family. F A. Ask the elderly for some ideas B. That can remind your family all year long of the fun you had C. Add those ideas to your list D. Different families have different traditions E. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F. The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。 93 1.___ E 【解析】根据第一段“Here's how to get started.”以及下文介绍了五种方 式可知此处应填过渡句，承接上文并引出下文。结合所给项可知，选项 E“你们可以一起享受旧的传统或创造新的传统”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据第三段“Collect the thoughts you and your family may have for new traditions.”和 “The new traditions can be very simple.” 可知，是搜集新的想法并添加到自己的记录中。结合所给项可知，选项 C“将这些想法添加到你的列表中”符合语境。 94 3.___ G 【解析】根据本段小标题“Get your relatives on board”可知，是把家人 聚在一起。结合所给项可知，选项G“许多家庭都有一些成员喜欢把大家 组织起来，把每个人都聚在一起”符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据本段小标题 “Create a keepsake（纪念品）”及空前“Then you can show one in your house.”可知，是在家里展示一个。结合所给 项可知，选项B“这可以让你的家人一整年都想起你们享有的快乐”符合语 境。 95 5.___ F 【解析】根据最后一段“Is there anything you would…works best for your family.”可知，此处是指新的传统的意义，反思是否会再做一次。结 合所给项可知，选项F“传统的意义在于你非常喜欢它，以至于你想再做一 次”符合语境。 96 Passage 11 [2024成都石室中学一模 改编] Static shock（静电） happens whenever two different materials touch each other. 1.___ Luckily, there are some ways to cut down your possibility of experiencing static shock. C A. People can build up static shock when they walk around. B. So if you often wear wool clothes, you can keep away from static shock. C. While harmless（无害的）, static shock can be uncomfortable and even painful. D. Static shock is more likely to appear in dry environments. E. Using fewer such materials can cut down the risk of static shock. F. Keep a small bottle of lotion （乳液） with you in case your skin gets dry. 97 2.___ Certain types of shoes can lower the risk of shock. Wear leather-soled（皮革底） shoes over rubber-soled（橡胶底） shoes. Be careful about certain material in clothes that are better at carrying electricity than others. Generally, wool clothing, is easy to produce more static shock. 3.___ Choose cotton when possible A E Changing your wearing A. People can build up static shock when they walk around. B. So if you often wear wool clothes, you can keep away from static shock. C. While harmless（无害的）, static shock can be uncomfortable and even painful. D. Static shock is more likely to appear in dry environments. E. Using fewer such materials can cut down the risk of static shock. F. Keep a small bottle of lotion （乳液） with you in case your skin gets dry. Preventing static shock at home Humidify（加湿） your home. 4.___ Your home should be above 30% rh （relative humidity）. You can find out the humidity of your home by buying a humidity thermometer（湿度计）. D A. People can build up static shock when they walk around. B. So if you often wear wool clothes, you can keep away from static shock. C. While harmless（无害的）, static shock can be uncomfortable and even painful. D. Static shock is more likely to appear in dry environments. E. Using fewer such materials can cut down the risk of static shock. F. Keep a small bottle of lotion （乳液） with you in case your skin gets dry. Avoiding static shock in public Many people experience static shock when shopping. You can do something useful to avoid static shock. When pushing a cart （推车）, hold onto something like your keys. This gives off energy while walking before you touch A. People can build up static shock when they walk around. B. So if you often wear wool clothes, you can keep away from static shock. C. While harmless（无害的）, static shock can be uncomfortable and even painful. D. Static shock is more likely to appear in dry environments. E. Using fewer such materials can cut down the risk of static shock. F. Keep a small bottle of lotion （乳液） with you in case your skin gets dry. anything with your hands. Moisturize（保湿） your skin before going out. Dry skin, especially dry hands, increases the risk of static shock. 5.___ F A. People can build up static shock when they walk around. B. So if you often wear wool clothes, you can keep away from static shock. C. While harmless（无害的）, static shock can be uncomfortable and even painful. D. Static shock is more likely to appear in dry environments. E. Using fewer such materials can cut down the risk of static shock. F. Keep a small bottle of lotion （乳液） with you in case your skin gets dry. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少静电。 102 1.___ C 【解析】根据第一段“Luckily there are some ways to cut down your possibility of experiencing static shock.”可知，此处介绍静电的负面影响。 结合所给项可知，选项C“静电虽然无害，但可能会让人感到不舒服甚至 痛苦。”符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】根据第二段“Certain types of shoes can lower the risk of shock.”可知，某些类型的鞋子可以降低静电的风险。结合所给项可知， 选项A“人们在走动时会产生静电。”符合语境。 103 3.___ E 【解析】根据第三段“Generally, wool clothing, is easy to produce more static shock.”可知，羊毛衣服容易产生更多的静电，所以要少穿。结合所 给项可知，选项E“使用更少的此类材料可以降低静电的风险。”符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】根据第四段“Humidify（加湿） your home.”可知，要加湿房间， 可见干燥的环境容易产生静电。结合所给项可知，选项D“静电更可能出 现在干燥的环境中。”符合语境。 104 5.___ F 【解析】根据最后一段“Dry skin, especially dry hands, increases the risk of static shock.”可知，干燥的皮肤，尤其是干燥的手，会增加静电 的风险。结合所给项可知，选项F“随身携带一小瓶乳液，以防皮肤干燥。” 符合语境。 105 $$