类别2 说明介绍类-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型三 还原型阅读 语篇 分类练 类别2 说明介绍类 3 Passage 1[2024忻州三模] We live in a world that values education. 1.___When people graduate from senior high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. In fact, it's important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. D A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It's also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. 4 Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you solve problems, but also meet your needs for self- improvement. 2.___ Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. C A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It's also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. 3.___ First, you need to be determined（有决心的） to keep on learning new things even when it isn't easy. It may help if you find some friends who encourage your learning. And you can learn together. 4.___ Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. A B A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It's also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. Finding ways to use what you are learning can help you remember things. If you're learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. 5.___ If you're learning facts about science, explain what you're learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! F A. So how can you become a lifelong learner? B. It's also a good idea to find time to read some books. C. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. D. But most people think education only happens in school. E. Everyone should keep learning something new every day. F. If you want to learn repair skills, try fixing things at home. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了终身学习的意义以及成为终 身学习者的方式。 8 1.___ D 【解析】根据第一段“We live in a world that values education.”及 “When people graduate from senior…is complete.”可知，此处与上文构 成转折，说明人们对于教育的误解，选项D“但是大多数人认为教育只发 生在学校。”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据第二段“It can not only help you…when you use it.”可知， 此处在讲终身学习的另一个益处，选项C“此外，终身学习对你的大脑也 有好处。”符合语境。 9 3.___ A 【解析】根据第三段“First, you need to be determined…you can learn together.”可知，本段主要讲述成为终身学习者的方法，选项A“那么，怎 样才能成为一名终身学习者呢？”符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据第三段“Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available.”可知，此处在讲与读书有关的内容，选项B“找时间读书也 是个好主意。”符合语境。 10 5.___ F 【解析】根据第四段“If you're learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to.”及“If you're learning facts about science, explain what you're learning to someone else.”可 知，此处是举例说明如何通过实践促进知识记忆，选项F“如果你想学习修 理技能，试着在家里修理东西”符合语境。 11 Passage 2 [2024大同一模] Learning to study is not difficult. If you want to be a better student, you must know the ways to study. The first thing to remember is that—you must be willing to learn. 1.___ But you must be willing to E A. You can focus on your study in this way. B. Math will be useful in your whole life. C. While learning, you have to read carefully. D. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. E. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. F. Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods 12 do what is necessary to learn. History will make you a wiser man. 2.___ Sometimes you think the subject is going to be uninteresting, but it will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you work with them. B A. You can focus on your study in this way. B. Math will be useful in your whole life. C. While learning, you have to read carefully. D. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. E. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. F. Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods You need to have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study. 3.___ You should have everything ready before you sit down to study, like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. You must be sure about what you should learn before you start. 4.___ You need to pay special A C A. You can focus on your study in this way. B. Math will be useful in your whole life. C. While learning, you have to read carefully. D. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. E. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. F. Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods attention to the most important things while reading. When memorizing, you should first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. 5.___ There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. F A. You can focus on your study in this way. B. Math will be useful in your whole life. C. While learning, you have to read carefully. D. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. E. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. F. Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.. A. You can focus on your study in this way. B. Math will be useful in your whole life. C. While learning, you have to read carefully. D. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. E. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. F. Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习的方法和技巧，包括愿 意学习、有固定的学习时间和地点、准备好学习材料、专注于重点内容以 及努力学习的重要性。学习并不难，只要你愿意学习并采取必要的措施， 学习会变得有趣并且有效。 17 1.___ E 【解析】根据第二段“The first thing to remember is that—you must be willing to learn.”可知此句介绍了第一件事是要愿意学习。结合所给 项可知，选项E“这并不意味着你必须一直喜欢这个科目。”符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】根据第二段“History will make you a wiser man.”可知此句介 绍了学习不同科目的好处。结合所给项可知，选项B“数学将在你的一生 中有用。”符合语境。 18 3.___ A 【解析】根据第三段“You need to have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study.”可知此句介绍了好的学习环境 的影响。结合所给项可知，选项A“你可以通过这种方式专注于你的学 习。”符合语境。 4.___ C 【解析】根据第四段“You need to pay special attention to the most important things while reading.”可知此句介绍了如何阅读。结合所给项 可知，选项C“学习时，你必须仔细阅读。”符合语境。 19 5.___ F 【解析】根据第五段“There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well.”可知此句总结了许多学生的学习 现状。结合所给项可知，选项F“不要试图花大量时间研究学习方法。”符 合语境。 20 Passage 3 [2024宁波二模改编] Five Ways to Feel Less Busy “Busy” is a word that everyone can relate to, and you probably feel busy during your week. The good news is that although our lifestyles are so busy, these simple ways can help you feel a little less busy. ◆Stop saying you're busy. A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. 21 1.___ If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop saying your feeling or situation as “being busy”. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. When you don't use the word, you will realize you aren't as busy as you may think. F A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. ◆2.___ Although you might be proud of yourself on doing many tasks at a time, the truth is you'll get something done faster by focusing on one thing at a time. Dr. Morgenstern talked about the bad influence on your brain if you keep D A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. it busy all the time. Dr. Morgenstern said, “In fact, your brain cannot change between tasks quickly, so you lose time.” Just simply focus on one thing at a time. In the end, you are going to save a lot more time. ◆Do something good for others. A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. It might seem like an idea to waste more time. If you spend time doing something good for others, 3.___ Researchers found that people's “time affluence（富裕）” went up when they spent time doing warm acts to help others, because they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves. B A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. ◆Learn to make proper plans. Most people end up wasting time simply by doing the wrong things. 4.___ when you are busy. It's a good idea to make plans ahead, listing things you need to do, even the smallest of chores, and do them first. ◆Listen to some soft music. A A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. Music can greatly relieve the spirit, reduce stress hormone（激素） levels in the body, and relax both the body and mind. When you feel extremely stressed at work, 5.___ C A. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first B. it can actually help you feel less busy. C. listening to music may help you improve the efficiency. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. F. Words have amazing power over the way you feel. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍如何避免感觉自己过于忙 碌的方法，通过给出具体的建议和指导，帮助读者更好地理解和管理自己 的时间和感受。 28 1.___ F 【解析】根据第二段“When you don't use the word, you will realize you aren't as busy as you may think.”可知，当你不用 “忙”这个词时， 你就会发现自己并没有想象中那么忙。结合所给项可知，选项F“语言对你 的感受具有神奇的力量。”符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】设空处为段落小标题。根据第三段“Just simply focus on one thing at a time.In the end, you are going to save a lot more time.”可 知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一 次应只专注于一件事。结合所给项可知，选项D“一次只关注一件事。”符 合语境。 29 3.___ B 【解析】根据第四段“If you spend time doing something good for others”和“because they felt they…same time on themselves”可知，花 时间在别人身上会让自己时间的富裕度提升。结合所给项可知，选项 B“实际上它会让你感觉没那么忙。”符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】根据第五段“It's a good idea to make…the smallest of chores, and do them first.”可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事 情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要制定计划。结合所给 项可知，选项A“推迟大的任务并先做最简单的事是容易的。”符合语境。 30 5.___ C 【解析】根据第六段“Music can greatly relieve…relax both the body and mind.”可知，音乐可以放松身心。结合所给项可知，选项C“听听音 乐或许有助于你提高工作效率。”符合语境。 31 Passage 4 [2024温州外国语学校一 模改编] Four things you're doing seem productive（高效的）, but aren't. In the busy world of work, most of us have tried some ways to help us get things done more quickly. 1.___ A A. However, some may not be so helpful as we think. B. The problem is that you may also forget them easily. C. It's better to only do a few projects and do them well. D. For example, listening to music or taking a short walk. E. Doing this does not mean you can finish that task on time. F. Comparing with others can make yourself less productive. 32 ●Working without taking short breaks When you make plans, short breaks should always be considered. After long working hours, you can have a short break to pay attention to something totally different. 2.___ ●Keeping your plan in your head D A. However, some may not be so helpful as we think. B. The problem is that you may also forget them easily. C. It's better to only do a few projects and do them well. D. For example, listening to music or taking a short walk. E. Doing this does not mean you can finish that task on time. F. Comparing with others can make yourself less productive. If you don't write down what you have to do, you may save some time. 3.___ So it would be much better to write everything down and deal with each task one by one. ●Saying “yes” to everything Saying “yes” is much easier than saying “no”, but if you say B A. However, some may not be so helpful as we think. B. The problem is that you may also forget them easily. C. It's better to only do a few projects and do them well. D. For example, listening to music or taking a short walk. E. Doing this does not mean you can finish that task on time. F. Comparing with others can make yourself less productive. “yes” to everything， you will soon feel stressed. 4.___ You will achieve much more by the end of the week. ●Putting the most difficult task at the top of your list 5.___ In fact, it's possible that you will still put it off, as it will only make you more worried about C E A. However, some may not be so helpful as we think. B. The problem is that you may also forget them easily. C. It's better to only do a few projects and do them well. D. For example, listening to music or taking a short walk. E. Doing this does not mean you can finish that task on time. F. Comparing with others can make yourself less productive. it. You can do a few easier tasks first to warm yourself up. A. However, some may not be so helpful as we think. B. The problem is that you may also forget them easily. C. It's better to only do a few projects and do them well. D. For example, listening to music or taking a short walk. E. Doing this does not mean you can finish that task on time. F. Comparing with others can make yourself less productive. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种看似高效但实际效果不佳 的工作方式，并给出了相应的原因分析和建议，帮助读者更有效地管理时间。 37 1.___ A 【解析】根据第一段“Four things you're doing seem productive （高效的）, but aren't.”可知，有些事看起来是在帮助我们让做事变得更 加高效，其实不然。此空应与前文构成转折关系。结合所给项可知，选项 A“然而，有些并没有我们认为的那样有帮助。”符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】根据第三段“After long working hours, you can have a short break to pay attention to something totally different.”可知，在长时间 工作后，你需要有短暂的休息来集中注意做完全不同的事。结合所给项可 知，选项D“举个例子，听音乐或是短暂散个步。”符合语境。 38 3.___ B 【解析】根据第四段“If you don't write down what you have to do, you may save some time.”和“So it would be much better to write everything down and deal with each task one by one.”可知，虽然你 不把要做的事写下来看似是节约了时间，但最好还是把要做的事记下来， 一件一件地去处理。结合所给项可知，选项B“问题是你可能就很容易忘 记它们。”符合语境。 39 4.___ C 【解析】根据第五段“but if you say ‘yes’ to everything, you will soon feel stressed.”可知，如果你对每件事都说“是”，你很快就会感到焦虑。因 此此处应是表达有选择地做。结合所给项可知，选项C“最好只做一些项 目并且把它们做好。”符合语境。 40 5.___ E 【解析】根据第六段“In fact, it's possible that you will still put it off, as it will only make you more worried about it.”可知，事实上，把最 困难的任务放在最前面来做。依然会让自己推迟任务，还会让自己更加焦 虑。结合所给项可知，选项E“做这件事并不意味着你能按时完成那个任 务。”符合语境。 41 Passage 5[2024泰安高新区二模改编] Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 1.___ It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, which makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to C A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. 42 answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. 2.___ 3.___ The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应） E B A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. These texts help it A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts it has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 4.___ Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 5.___ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards（防护措施） for new technologies. A D A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以 及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。 47 1.___ C 【解析】根据第一段“Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT？”可知， 此处应介绍ChatGPT这个APP是什么，结合所给项可知，选项C“它是一 个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据第一段“The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.”并结合下文内容可知，应介绍有什么样的应对。 结合所给项可知，选项E“然而，一个名为GPTZero的APP能帮助阻止这 种情况。”符合语境。 48 3.___ B 【解析】根据第二段“The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to （作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT.”可知，此段提到了 GPTZero的创造者,此处应是对人物介绍。结合所给项可知，选项 B“Edward Tian 是普林斯顿大学的一名计算机科学学生。”符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】根据第三段 “To examine one article…how different it is.”可 知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断。结合所给项可知，选项 A“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数。”符合语境。 49 5.___ D 【解析】根据第四段“He says that ChatGPT is useful…solve other problems.”可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价。结合所给项可 知，选项D“他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定将对生活和工作有很 大的帮助。”符合语境。 50 Passage 6 [2024济南钢城区一模改 编] How do farmers usually kill weeds（杂草） in the fields? 1.___ The trouble is, these weed-killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. G A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B. It is powered by the energy from the sun. C. Where is the robot used? D. They're working on new designs to improve the model. E. How does the robot work? F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G. Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 51 2.___ This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 3.___ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a A E A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B. It is powered by the energy from the sun. C. Where is the robot used? D. They're working on new designs to improve the model. E. How does the robot work? F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G. Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量） of weedkiller to the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 4.___ How will the robot develop? The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have B A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B. It is powered by the energy from the sun. C. Where is the robot used? D. They're working on new designs to improve the model. E. How does the robot work? F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G. Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. made. 5.___ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. D A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B. It is powered by the energy from the sun. C. Where is the robot used? D. They're working on new designs to improve the model. E. How does the robot work? F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G. Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人，它可 以减少化学污染。 55 1.___ G 【解析】根据第一段“How do farmers usually kill weeds（杂草） in the fields?”可知，本段询问农民通常怎样除杂草。结合所给项可知，选项 G“他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。”符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】根据第二段“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人。结合所给项可知，选项A“但科学家 已经创造了一个农场机器人。”符合语境。 56 3.___ E 【解析】设空处为段落主题句。根据第三段 “Several cameras are built…the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的。结合 所给项可知，选项E“机器人是如何工作的?”符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据第四段“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这种机器 人是环保的。结合所给项可知，选项B“它由太阳能驱动。”符合语境。 57 5.___ D 【解析】根据第五段“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就 里，因此会继续研究。结合所给项可知，选项D“他们正在研究新的设计 来改进模型。”符合语境。 58 Passage 7 [2024深圳南山区一模改 编] The iPod Generation Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. 1.___ Sometimes they are unaware of what's F A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. 59 happening around them. They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital noise reduction system”. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 2.___ What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to B A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. people which says “I'm not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破）, 3.___ At this moment, the slightest disturbance（干扰） would break E A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. your concentration. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. 4.___ It's probably part of the growing-up stage when they just C A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. want to ignore（忽视） their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into（接通） some new high-tech instruments. We'll be in a virtual（虚拟的） world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 5.___ And they are changing our social habits along the way. A A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my cars. E. but a workmate suddenly turns up. F. They move about in their personal bubbles. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今随处可见戴着耳机的人 们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯， 在让生活变得更加美好的同时，人们似乎也成为了它的奴隶。 66 1.___ F 【解析】根据第一段 “Sometimes they are unaware of what's happening around them.”可知，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，有时不知道 周围发生了什么。结合所给项可知，选项F“他们在自己的空间里走动”符 合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】根据第二段“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，对于我来说，走在自己的世界里是完美的。结 合所给项可知，选项B“我不必处理来自环境的噪音”符合语境。 67 3.___ E 【解析】根据第三段“At this moment， the slightest disturbance（干扰） would break your concentration.”可知，在这时，稍微打扰就会破坏你 的专注。结合所给项可知，选项E“但是有一个同事出现了”符合语境。 4.___ C 【解析】根据第四段“It's probably part of the growing-up stage when they just want to ignore （忽视） their whole family.”可知，有可能是 因为到了成长的阶段，想忽视家人。结合所给项可知，选项C“在家里， 青少年们热爱这些耳机线”符合语境。 68 5.___ A 【解析】根据第五段“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变着我们的社交习惯。结合所给项 可知，选项A“我们的设备正在迅速地变化着”符合语境。 69 Passage 8 [2024盐城一模改编] We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our life. 1.___ Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in D A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. These shapes show the characters' personalities. C. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. D. Have you thought about their meanings in films? E. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces… F. In this way, these shapes can help make films better. 70 nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 2.___ All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. E A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. These shapes show the characters' personalities. C. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. D. Have you thought about their meanings in films? E. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces… F. In this way, these shapes can help make films better. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. 3.___ Carl is stubborn（固执的） and lonely, B A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. These shapes show the characters' personalities. C. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. D. Have you thought about their meanings in films? E. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces… F. In this way, these shapes can help make films better. while Russell is lovely and full of energy. 4.___ Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don't they? That's because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guy in cartoons— they are all drawn with plenty of A A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. These shapes show the characters' personalities. C. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. D. Have you thought about their meanings in films? E. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces… F. In this way, these shapes can help make films better. points and triangles,like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down. 5.___ Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes C A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. These shapes show the characters' personalities. C. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. D. Have you thought about their meanings in films? E. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces… F. In this way, these shapes can help make films better. and you will know what the characters are like. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圆形、方形、三角形在电影 角色中的特殊含义。 75 1.___ D 【解析】根据第一段“Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.”可知，就像颜色一样，不 同的形状可以显示出场景中人物的不同特征。结合所给项可知，选项 D“你想过它们在电影中的意义吗？”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据第二段“Circles represent things…flowers, raindrops and so on.”可知，此句与圆形有关。结合所给项可知，选项E“我们还可以将 圆与美丽的眼睛、婴儿的圆脸……联系起来。”符合语境。 76 3.___ B 【解析】根据第三段“In Up, Carl, an elderly man…always wears round medals.”和“Carl is stubborn（固执的） and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知，此句是过渡句，介绍形状与 性格的关系。结合所给项可知，选项B“这些形状显示了人物的个性。”符 合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】设空处为段落主题句。根据第四段“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don't they?”可知， 此句介绍三角形和性格的关系。结合所给项可知，选项A“最愤怒的形状 是三角形。”符合语境。 77 5.___ C 【解析】根据第四段“Look at the bad guy in…are stable and don't easily fall down.”可知，此句介绍把人物设计成三角形的原因。结合所给 项可知，选项C“在电影中，这一特点使坏人难以对付。”符合语境。 78 $$