类别1 传统文化类-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型三 还原型阅读 语篇 分类练 类别1 传统文化类 3 Passage 1[2024太原迎泽区师院附中三模] Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. 1.___ It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally. 2.___ Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. A C A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not comple- -tely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 4 What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the story behind it. Once a crane（鹤） was hitting a snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy. 3.___ E A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not comple- -tely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang drawing. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. 4.___ After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing —that's how we should see the world. B A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not comple- -tely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 5.___ For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang” . So it's time for you to calm down and get more “yin” . This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. F A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not comple- -tely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关中国传统运动太极的信息。 8 1.___ A 【解析】根据空后“It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it.”可知它有更多的健康优势和特殊意义。结合选项， 选项A“它不仅仅是一项缓慢的锻炼方式。”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据空前“As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally.”可 知当你移动时你深深地自然呼吸，结合选项，选项C “This helps you relax and find peace in your mind.”中“This”指代前句所提到的动作， 因此选项C “这可以帮你放松心情，找到内心的平静。”符合语境。 9 3.___ E 【解析】根据第三段与太极背后的寓言故事可知，鹤攻击蛇却被蛇躲过攻 击，最后蛇成功击败鹤，结合选项，选项E “太极的秘诀是以柔克刚。” 诠释了此小故事的所蕴含的意义。选项E符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据第四段第二句 “The world is full of…life and death.” 可 知本段与“阴阳”有关并且区分明确。根据空后“After a dark night…that's how we should see the world.” 可知阴阳相辅相成，空前 后意思有转折意味，结合选项，选项B“但它们并不是完全对立的。”符合 语境。 10 5.___ F 【解析】根据空后“For example, if you work…everything in life.”可知 工作太辛苦表示“阳”太多，可以静下心来多获取“阴”，这种保持健康平衡 的想法可以用在生活中的几乎所有事情上。结合选项，选项F“太极也讲究 阴阳平衡。”符合语境。 11 Passage 2[2024成都新都区一模] How do we know about things that happened thousands of years A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. 12 ago when there were no videos or photos? 1.___ The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions. More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers（占卜师） about the future. For example, where should I go to make money B A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? 2.___ The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks（裂纹） in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. D A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. 3.___ They could also tell us the origins（起源） of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What's more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 4.___ They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. F E A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 5.___ In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register《世 界记忆名录》. They are indeed （确实） a valuable memory of ancient China. C A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于甲骨文的信息介绍。 17 1.___ B 【解析】根据第一段“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos?”可知， 这一段针对我们如何知道数千年前发生的事情展开讨论，空后提到“最早 的中国文化书面记录……”。结合所给项可知，选项B“一个可能的答案是 书面记录。”符合语境。 18 2.___ D 【解析】根据第二段“More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers（占卜师） about the future.”可知， 人们喜欢向占卜师询问未来，接下来应该描述人们询问的相关内容。结合 所给项可知，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们问了很多不同的话题。”符合语 境。 19 3.___ 【解析】根据第四段“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”和空后“They could also tell us…”可知，本段提到发现了 数万块甲骨文，接下来描述这些甲骨文的作用或价值。结合所给项可知， 选项F“这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的。”符 合语境。 F 4.___ E 【解析】根据第五段“What's more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.”可知，甲骨文是理解中文书写形式发展的关键。 结合所给项可知，选项E“我们今天使用的许多汉字与3000年前的汉字相 似。”进一步解释了这一点，符合语境。 21 5.___ C 【解析】根据第六段“So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them.”可知，我们目 前只能理解已经被发现的甲骨文汉字中的小部分，还有很多未能理解其含 义的字。结合所给项可知，选项C“还有许多未知的含义等着我们去发 现。”符合语境。 22 Passage 3 [2024九江三中一模] The Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences（会议） and meetings on December 22nd, 2023. 1.___ About one-fifth of humanity（人类） celebrate this festival in different ways. C A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don't borrow or lend money on the Spring Festival. G. The first day of the Spring Festival is spent visiting family and friends. 23 The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China's biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 2.___ The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous（先前的） year and bring good luck for the E A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don't borrow or lend money on the Spring Festival. G. The first day of the Spring Festival is spent visiting family and friends. coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 3.___ On New Year's Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. They often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks（烟花） are A A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don't borrow or lend money on the Spring Festival. G. The first day of the Spring Festival is spent visiting family and friends. let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering（雷鸣般的） joyful noise of fire crackers（鞭炮） as every family joins. 4.___ Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck. G A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don't borrow or lend money on the Spring Festival. G. The first day of the Spring Festival is spent visiting family and friends. 5.___ It's the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles （谜语）, which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring. D A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don't borrow or lend money on the Spring Festival. G. The first day of the Spring Festival is spent visiting family and friends. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节的 习俗和庆祝方式，包括打扫房屋、穿红衣、拜年等，展现了春节的重要性 和文化内涵。 28 1.___ C 【解析】根据第一段“The Lunar New Year…on December 22nd, 2023.” 可知，很多国家也庆祝春节。结合所给项可知，选项C“许多国家把春节 列为全国性的节日。”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据第二段“The cleaning of the home is…good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除。结合所给项可知， 选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境。 29 3.___ A 【解析】根据第二段“People wear red, too.”可知，此处内容应与“红色” 相关。结合所给项可知，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未 来。”符合语境。 4.___ G 【解析】根据第三段“The whole country bursts with the thundering…They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来 时，人们做什么。结合所给项可知，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访 友的。”符合语境。 30 5.___ D 【解析】根据第四段“It's the Lantern Festival.”和常识可知，正月十五 是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。结合所给项可知，选项D“正月十五标志 着春节的结束。”符合语境。 31 Passage 4[2024泰安一模] The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰） falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 1.___ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring D A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. 32 thunder（雷） and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 2. ___During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an A A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions. According to ancient Chinese folklore（民间传说）, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 3.___ When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig's blood and pork on its mouth. C A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 4.___ They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 5.___ B E A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的 惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与之相关的动物行为， 展现了惊蛰的重要性。 36 1.___ D 【解析】根据第二段“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder（雷） and the earth begins to come back to life.”可知， 此处说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温 上升和降雨量增加”。符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】根据第三段“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，此处与农忙有关。结合所给项可知，选项A“人们普遍 认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”符合语境。 37 3.___ C 【解析】根据第四段“According to ancient Chinese folklore （民间传说）, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.”可 知，此处与白虎有关。结合所给项可知，选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间 向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据第五段“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young.”可知，此处与鱼有关。结合 所给项可知，选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”符 合语境。 38 5.___ E 【解析】根据第五段“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.”可知，此处是说垂钓。 结合备选项可知，选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱， 让春天的周末变得完美。”符合语境。 39 Passage 5[2024成都一模] China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 40 China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. 1.___ There are many Chinese myths（神话） in it. 2.___ And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to A D A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn't written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 3.___ F A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4.___ One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. E A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5.___ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. B A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代经典书籍《山海经》 的内容、作者、成书时间以及书中包含的古老神话故事，展示了其地理、 文化和神话价值。 45 1.___ A 【解析】根据第一段“There are many Chinese myths（神话） in it.”可 知，《山海经》一书中有许多中国神话，可见该书就像是一个聚宝盆。结 合所给项可知，选项A“它真像一个聚宝盆。”符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】根据第二段“And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it.”可知，此处谈论的是这 本书是何人何时撰写的。结合所给项可知，选项D“没有人确切知道是谁 写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。 46 3.___ F 【解析】根据第二段“Many people wrote … called the Warring States.” 可知此处谈到这本书的编写时长。结合所给项可知，选项F“整个编写过程 一直延续到汉初。”符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】根据第三段“One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world.”可知，其中一个故事是关于盘古开天辟地的故事，说 明该书中有关于世界起源的古老故事。结合所给项可知，选项E“这本书 中有一些关于世界如何开始的最古老的故事。”符合语境。 47 5.___ B 【解析】根据第四段“The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years.”可知，这些故事在中国已 经从父母传给孩子很多很多年了。由此可知此处谈到该书的作用。结合所 给项可知，选项B“这本书就像一座从过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。 48 Passage 6[2024广元一模改编] As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 1.___ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. C A. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people. 49 2.___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. People also used bamboo to make weapons （武器）. Besides, bamboo shoots （竹笋） could be made into B A. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people. popular dishes, because they were delicious. 3.___ Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. 4.___ People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. D A A. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity（纯洁） and elegance（优雅）. 5.___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. E A. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国作为竹子王国的地位， 详细说明了竹子在古代和现代生活中的多种用途，以及它在文化和艺术中 的重要地位。 53 1.___ C 【解析】根据第一段“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍中国是竹子王国的原因。结合所给项可知， 选项C“因为它拥有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】根据第二段“People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives.”可知，此处内容与竹子的使用有关，且为总述句。结合 所给项可知，选项B“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。 54 3.___ D 【解析】根据第二段“In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people…people wrote on bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍竹子的具体用途。结合所给项可知， 选项D“在中药中也很容易找到竹子。”符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】根据第四段“And it can also stand the cold of the winter.”可 知，此处内容与竹子的生长环境有关。结合所给项可知，选项A“竹子高 大，叶子厚。”符合语境。 55 5.___ E 【解析】根据第五段“People admire it for its purity（纯洁） and elegance（优雅）.”可知，此处内容与竹文化有关。结合所给项可知，选 项E“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。 56 $$ 英语 1 2 题型三 还原型阅读 解题技巧 3 句子还原型阅读是全国新中考改革的主流题型，考查形式包括不含干 扰项的5选5和包含干扰项的7选5、6选5和5选4，题型难度较大。其中7选5 是高考题型。2024全国中考中考查此题型的地市有：浙江、山西、福建、 湖北、湖南、辽宁、陕西、河南、江西、云南、贵州、广州、深圳、连云 港、南充、盐城、宿迁、济南、烟台、泰安、成都、广元等。 此题型体裁多为说明文，语篇层次分明，逻辑清晰。设空位置包括段 首或小标题、段中和段尾。 4 设空特点及答题策略： 1.段首及段落小标题设空 （1）通常是段落的主题句。需认真阅读空格后的内容,找出关键词句推断 出主题，在选项中找到一致的主题句； （2）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重读空格后第一、二句，锁定 线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关词，一般正确选项的句子与空格后句 子在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有并列、转折、因果关系等； （3）段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾部分，通常选项与上一段结尾有 机衔接起来，所选答案要将上一段结尾和下一段内容连贯起来。 5 2.段中设空 （1）从词汇线索判断。词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。 ①代词。选项中代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，巧妙利用这样的指 代关系可以准确而快速解题。 ②词汇复现。选项中出现上一段句子中词汇的同义词、同筹词、近义词、 反义词、上义词、下义词，解题时利用这些词作为解题线索。 6 （2）从行文逻辑上判断。逻辑关系包括:并列关系、递进关系、对比关系、 因果关系。 ①并列关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现:first/firstly, second/secondly, third/thirdly, next, then, for one thing, for another thing, to begin with等 标志词，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系。 ②递进关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what's more, what's worse, in other words, similarly等标志词，则表明此处句子间是逻辑上的递进关系。 7 ③对比或转折关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现but, however, yet， instead, otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary, regardless of等标 志词，则表明此处句子间是逻辑上的对比或转折关系。 ④因果关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现because, why, so, thus, therefore, as a result等标志词，则表明此处句子间是逻辑上的因果关系。 8 3.段尾设空 （1）空格前一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读锁定关键词。 （2）空格设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语言。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如: therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语， 选项中也可以发现与前文同义的词句。 9 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的连词，同时注意选项中所讲的 内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对比、对立关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。 此类选项是为了补全本段主题内容的其他细节。在该段中和选项中找到相 关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列、递进的连词或与前文句式类似 的结构。 10 （5）所选答案是引出下一段内容。 此时可考虑选项与下一段的开头是否有一定衔接，认真阅读空格后下一段 开头几句，看是否与选项紧密连接。 11 $$