话题4 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型二 创新考法专练 语篇 分类练 话题4 文化与风俗 3 Passage 1[2024西安交大附中二模] 4 ①Every year, people in Mouding County（县）, Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood（艾草） and other herbal medicines（草药） into small bags to make sachets（香囊）, and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets. ②At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers（莲花）. Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. 5 ③When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. 6 ④In Mouding, people ▲ when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南牟定县人民庆祝端 午节所用香囊的形状、制作工艺以及佩戴它的寓意。 7 1.People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ___. A. show how beautiful their sachets are B. make them feel better in illness C. exchange gifts with them D. express wishes for happiness and good luck 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋 友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。 √ 8 2.细节多选 Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets( ) A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 【解析】细节多选题。根据第二段第二句、第三段第一至四句及最后一段第 三句可知，文章提到了香囊的形状、制作方法及佩戴香囊的意义。故选C。 √ 9 3.句子还原 Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) A. may follow certain rules B. usually like to do something funny C. learn the rules of the festival D. always make some speeches 【解析】句子还原题。画线处句意为“在牟定，在端午节佩戴香囊时，人 们……”，根据该段第二、四句可知，老人和小孩佩戴香囊的形状和寓意 不一样，存在一些文化规则，因此“（人们）可能会遵循某些规矩”符合语 境。故选A。 √ 10 4.文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?( ) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 【解析】文章结构题。第一段主要介绍了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊 来庆祝端午节，总领全文；第二至四段分别介绍了香囊的形状、制作方法 和佩戴寓意，文章为总——分结构。故选D。 5.文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?( ) A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文并根据第一段第一、二句可知，文章介绍 的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最有可能在杂志的文化部分 读到这篇文章。故选D。 √ √ 11 Passage 2[2024台州三模] ①Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. ②Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking,making and drinking tea. More importantly, China's tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine,to a guest on a cold night. 12 ③Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing（煮沏） methods, dating back（追溯） to the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药） and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）, a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping （冲泡）. 13 ④However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40,000 posts on the topic of stove-boiled tea（围炉煮茶）. They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. ⑤Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年 轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。 15 1.Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China?( ) A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and rice. C. Wine and oil. D. Tea and clothes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知，茶和柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋一起被认为是中国生活的七 大必需品之一。故选B。 √ 16 2.写作手法How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Paragraph 4?( ) A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using quotations （引言）. 【解析】写作手法题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea…become more popular—steeping （冲泡）.”可知，为了介绍中国茶 文化，作者介绍了两个沏茶的例子。故选C。 √ 17 3.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.”可知，“围炉煮茶”是一 种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。 √ 18 4.文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?( ) A. B. C. D. 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“茶”的主题，引领下文； 第二段到第五段介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。 因此本文应该是总——分结构。故选A。 √ 19 Passage 3 [2024三明一模改编] Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I'm sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it. .both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. 20 But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps（碰撞） into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict（冲突）. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含 义和用法，不仅是道歉，还作为一种文化表达以及对他人尊重的方式。 23 1.According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ___. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，说“对不起”是英国的一种 文化表达方式。故选B。 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?( ) A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man's phone. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段可知，“it”指的是前面提到的“Saying ‘Sorry’ ”这个概念或行为，即“说‘对不起’ ”。这里，“it”是代词，用于替 代前面已经提到的内容，以避免重复。故选A。 √ √ 24 3.图片理解 Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3?( ) A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段描述的场景：一位男士走在街上，低头 看他的手机。一位女士正迎面朝着那位男士走去。女士看见了男士，但没 能及时躲开，男士撞到了女士。图片C符合场景。故选C。 √ 25 4.The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ___. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you're thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，在英国餐厅，顾客 通常在需要服务生时以“sorry”开头是为了招呼服务生点单。故选D。 √ 26 5.写作意图 The text is written to tell us about ___. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others' attention D. a way out of a difficult situation 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文并根据第一段第二句和最后一段最后一句 可知，文章主要告诉我们“sorry”一词的不同含义。故选A。 √ 27 $$