类型4 方框选词-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型一 词语运用 语篇综合提升 类型4 方框选词 3 Passage 1 [2024河南改编] sleep he happen China movie put boy great need sell Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among 1._________ people. A young boy made a living by 2._______ fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell Chinese selling 4 3._______ on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4.____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5.________ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao 6.__________ to pass through the market. After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market 7._______ a coin into a basin（盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the 8.______ coins. asleep his needed happened to put boy's Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9.________, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10.________ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于包拯的故事。 movies greatest 1._________ Chinese 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词，根据句意可知，此处指所 有中国人很熟悉包拯，China需变为形容词Chinese “中国的”符合句意。 故填Chinese。 2._______ selling 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查短语by doing sth.通过做某事，根据句 意和后文可知，此处指一个小男孩靠卖油条为生，sell需变为selling“售卖” 符合句意。故填selling。 3._______ asleep 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查短语：fall asleep 入睡；睡觉。故填 asleep。 7 4.____ his 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词，根据句意可知，此处指男 孩睡醒时发现他的钱币消失了，he需变为形容词性物主代词his符合句意。 故填his。 5.________ needed 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查语态，根据句意和所给词可知，此处指 需要钱财支付他患病母亲的医疗费用，主语the money和need之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词需用过去分词。故 填needed。 8 6.__________ happened 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查谓语动词，根据句意和所给词可知，此 处指包拯碰巧经过此处，所给词happen符合句意，时态为一般过去时， 动词需变过去式。故填happened。 7._______ to put 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词不定式，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指包拯命令在场的众人往装满水的盆里放一枚钱币，所给词put符合 句意，根据短语order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事可知，需用to put。 故填to put。 9 8.______ boy's 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词所有格，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指包拯找到那位偷取男孩钱财的人，boy需变为所有格形式。故填 boy's。 9.________ movies 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数形式，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指许多关于包拯的故事被拍成电影、戏剧等，movie需变为名词复数。 故填movies。 10 10.________ greatest 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词最高级，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指包拯仍被认为是最伟大的官员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名 词复数意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 11 Passage 2[2024温州外国语学校三模改编] poem see name well famous wonder go thousand office people Su Shi, born in 1037, was a great poet in ancient China. When he was just 19, he left his hometown and 1.______ to the capital city. One year later, he did a 2.___________ job in the exams held by the government and became an officer after that. During his life, Su Shi created many amazing 3._______. One of the 4._____________ ones was went wonderful poems most famous 12 Prelude to Water Melody. He wrote it during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this poem, Su Shi expressed how he missed his brother because he hadn't 5._____ him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see his brother again. He wished he could share the bright, round moon with his brother, even if they were 6.__________ of miles apart. Su Shi wasn't just a poet. He was also a kind government 7._______. When he worked in Hangzhou, he helped rebuild the West Lake, making the people there very happy. seen thousands officer In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was not only a great poet and officer, but also a 8.______ cook, known for making delicious food. “Dongpo Pork” is even 9.________ after him. Even today, the places he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for Chinese people. The influence of Su Shi remains strong in both literature and 10._________ lifestyle. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。 good named people's 1.______ went 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词的时态，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指他离开家乡去了京城。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 went。 2.___________ wonderful 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作定语，根据句意和所给词可知，此处指他 在朝廷举办的科考中表现优异，空处需用所给词wonder的形容词形式 wonderful符合句意。故填wonderful。 15 3._______ poems 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词复数，根据句意及上下文可知，此 处指苏轼创作了许多精彩的诗歌。poem需变复数poems。故填poems。 4._____________ most famous 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词最高级， 根据句中固定搭配可 知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为“最……之一”，此处需用所给 词famous表示苏轼写的最出名的诗歌之一，famous为多音节单词，变最 高级需加most。故填most famous。 16 5._____ seen 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据句意和for seven years可知， 句子为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词，苏轼想念弟弟因为已经多年未看 见他了。故填seen。 6.__________ thousands 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查数词的用法，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指即便他们之间相隔千里之外，他也可以和弟弟一起赏月， thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。 17 7._______ officer 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的用法，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指苏轼不仅是一位诗人，他还是一位善良的朝廷官员，office变为 officer官员。故填officer。 8.______ good 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词作定语，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和官员，也是一位不错的美食家，所给 词well需变为good。故填good。 18 9.________ named 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查语态，根据句意和所给词可知，此处东 坡肉是被命名，句子主语和动词存在逻辑上的被动关系。故填named。 10._________ people's 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词所有格，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指苏轼在文学和人们的生活方式中仍然具有很强的影响力。所给词 people需变为所有格。故填people's。 19 Passage 3[2024大同新荣区联考三模] I have give smile finish different you help quick worry friendly classmate 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School. He was also 1.________ that people would make fun of him, because he was born with a disability in his right hand. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like hiding 2.____ hand,” the senior-two said. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turned out that people were 3._______________________ than he had thought. worried my friendlier/more friendly 20 In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio's hand, he told the students in his class 4.________ Sergio. The school had online modeling software （建模软件） and a 3D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life application（应用） that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several students 5.________ began working on a prosthetic（假体的） hand for him. “They 6.______ me a lot of help and I didn't expect it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthetic hand right. When it 7._____________, it was beyond（超出） all expectations. to help quickly gave was finished Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time in 15 years. “When I caught it for the first time, my 8.___________ were all nervous,” the teenager recalled. Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, he felt something even more powerful: He fit in. Rather than being laughed at for his 9.__________, Sergio was helped. “Studying at Henderson High School is the best experience I 10.__________ so far,” said Sergio. “I met kind- hearted people and they changed my life.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了右手残疾的塞尔吉奥转学到 新学校，得到老师和同学们暖心帮助的故事。 classmates difference have had 1.________ worried 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词，根据句意和所给词可知，此处 需用worried。故填worried。 2.____ my 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查代词，根据句意和所给词可知，此处需 用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 23 3._______________________ friendlier/more friendly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词比较级，根据句意和“than”及所 给词可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填friendlier/more friendly。 4.________ to help 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词不定式，根据句中固定结构：tell sb. to do sth.可知，此处需用to help。故填to help。 5.________ quickly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查副词的用法，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指几名学生很快开始为他制作假肢。故填quickly。 24 6.______ gave 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词时态，根据句意和所给词可知，此 处时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，填gave。 7._____________ was finished 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查被动语态，根据句意和所给词可知，此 处所给词和句子主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即它被完成，结合前后句可 知，应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，动词需用过去分词。故填 was finished。 25 8.___________ classmates 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数，根据句意和所给词可知，此 处指同学们很紧张，classmate需变复数。故填classmates。 9.__________ difference 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词的词形转化，根据句意和所给词可 知，此处指塞尔吉奥并没有因为他的与众不同被嘲笑，而是得到了帮助。 故填difference。 26 10.__________ have had 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词的时态，根据句意、so far和所给 词可知，句子为现在完成时，此处指在亨德森高中学习是迄今为止我有过 最棒的学习经历。故填have had。 27 Passage 4 [2024河南商丘二模改编] enjoy foreigner they old become make consider tradition quiet welcome As we all know， tea plays an important part in Chinese culture. It 1._____________ one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now， more and more 2.__________ are interested in Chinese tea culture. Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea since ancient times. According to Chinese tradition， when a visitor comes, the host will boil a cup of tea 3.____________ him or her. is considered foreigners to welcome 28 Boiling tea is one of the 4._______ Chinese tea brewing（沏茶） methods dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. Tea leaves are boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. During this period， people can 5.______ a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）， a tea brewing method which was more convenient 6.________ popular—steeping （冲泡）. oldest enjoy became However， the old method is now 7.________ a comeback among Chinese young people. They lightly roast（烤） tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove（火炉）. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea 8.________. In this way， they can find 9.______ inner peace. Some also wear 10.___________ hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的作用。 making quietly their traditional 1._____________ is considered 【解析】考查动词。句意：它被认为是中国七大生活必需品之一。根据上 文“As we all know， tea plays an important part in Chinese culture.” 可知，它被认为是中国七大生活必需品之一。be considered 被认为。因 该句为一般现在时。故填is considered。 2.__________ foreigners 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对中国茶文化感兴趣。 根据“more and more…are interested in Chinese tea culture.”可知，越 来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。foreigner“外国人”符合语境。因 该句表达复数概念。故填foreigners。 31 3.____________ to welcome 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国的传统，当客人来的时候，主 人会用煮好的茶来欢迎他或她。welcome“欢迎”符合语境。根据“the host will boil a cup of tea…”可知，该句已有谓语动词will boil，应用动词不 定式作目的状语，表示为了欢迎。故填to welcome。 4._______ oldest 【解析】考查形容词。句意：煮茶是中国最古老的沏茶方法之一，可以追 溯到唐朝（618-907）。old“古老的”符合语境。one of the+形容词的最高 级形式，表示“最……之一”。故填oldest。 32 5.______ enjoy 【解析】考查动词。句意：在这段时间里，人们可以享受一段安静的时光。 根据“During this period，people can”以及“a quiet time”可知，人们可 以享受一段安静的时光。enjoy“享受”符合语境。情态动词后加动词原形。 故填enjoy。 6.________ became 【解析】考查动词。句意：后来在明朝时，一种更方便的泡茶方法开始流 行——泡茶。become“变得”符合语境。根据“a tea brewing method which was more convenient”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填 became。 33 7.________ making 【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，这种老方法现在正在中国年轻人中再度 兴起。make a comeback意为“再度兴起”。根据now可知，时态用现在进 行时。故填making。 8.________ quietly 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们围坐在炉子旁，静静地喝着热茶吃着零食。 根据“People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea” 可知，人们围坐在炉子旁，静静地喝着热茶吃着零食。quiet“安静的”符 合语境。副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 34 9.______ their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这样，他们就可以找到内心的平 静。they“他们”符合语境。根据主语they可知，说的是找到他们自己内心 的平静，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10.___________ traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有些人还穿着传统的汉服，好像这能把他们 带回古代。根据hanfu可知，此处指传统的服饰，tradition“传统”符合语 境。形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 35 Passage 5 [2024湖北黄冈教联体联盟调研卷改编] one he call drink study difference friend search good smart Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child， he lived in Longgai Temple（寺庙） and 1.________ there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect（太守） Li Qiwu liked the 2._______ boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced 3._____ to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher when he was nineteen. studied smart him 36 He also made good 4.________ with some famous people. They often traveled， tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one， Lu Yu started to study 5._________ kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country 6.__________ for famous tea. To learn about tea picking and tea making skills 7._____， Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi. After that， he lived in Miaoxi Temple， collecting， checking， studying and reading documents about tea. friends different to search well Over years， he finally wrote the 8._____ book Cha Jing on the study of tea. The book has over seven thousand Chinese words，including the production place，the morphology（形态）， the growing environment of tea trees， tea picking, tea 9._________ and tea production tools and methods. Lu Yu 10._________ “the sage of tea”. Cha Jing has a great influence on Chinese tea culture today. first drinking is called 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李齐物对陆羽的帮助，至今 被称为“茶圣”的陆羽是如何研究茶的，以及《茶经》对中国茶文化产生的 巨大影响。 39 1.________ studied 【解析】考查动词。句意：作为一个无家可归的孩子，他住在龙盖寺，在 那里学习，包括煮茶。根据“including（包括） boiling tea”并结合所给 词可知，此处指他在那里学习。study“学习”符合题意。根据lived可知该 句为一般过去时，所以填study的过去式。故填studied。 2._______ smart 【解析】考查形容词。句意：陆羽十三岁时，竟陵太守李齐物喜欢上了这 个聪明的孩子。根据“Jingling Prefect（太守） Li Qiwu liked the…boy” 可知，竟陵太守李齐物喜欢这个聪明的男孩。故填smart。 40 3._____ him 【解析】考查代词。句意：他不仅把书作为礼物送给陆羽，而且把他介绍 给一位名师。根据“introduce…to a famous teacher”可知，是指把陆羽 介绍给一位名师，结合所给词，he“他”符合语境，introduce动词后跟宾格 形式，所以填him。故填him。 4.________ friends 【解析】考查名词。句意：他还和一些名人交了好朋友。根据“with some famous people”可知他还和一些名人交了好朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名 词单数，此处用名词复数形式。故填friends。 41 5._________ different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：二十一岁时，陆羽开始学习不同种类的茶。 根据“kinds of tea”可知是指很多不同种类的茶。difference“不同”，名词。 此处为形容词修饰名词，应填difference的形容词形式。故填different。 6.__________ to search 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他离开了竟陵，周游全国寻找名茶。根 据“travelled around the country（周游全国）”可知此处是指周游全国寻 找名茶。search“寻找”符合题意，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to search。 42 7._____ well 【解析】考查副词。句意：为了学好采茶和泡茶的技巧，陆羽在苕溪隐居 了很长时间。根据“Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi”可知是为了学好采茶和泡茶的技能。good“好的”，形容词。此处 是副词修饰动词，应用good的副词形式。故填well。 8._____ first 【解析】考查数词。句意：多年以后，他终于写了第一本关于茶的书《茶 经》。《茶经》是他的第一本书。one“一”，根据空前的the可知，此处指 第一本书。故填first。 43 9._________ drinking 【解析】考查动名词。句意：全书共7000余字，内容包括茶树的产地、形 态、生长环境、采茶、饮茶、制茶工具和方法等。根据空前tea picking （采茶）可知此处是指喝茶。drink“喝”，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 10._________ is called 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：陆羽被称为“茶圣”。call“称呼”，此处是 被动语态，表示被称为，用is+过去分词。故填is called。 44 Passage 6 [2024忻州多校联考二模改编] high try shirt spend worry appear late they color leave terrible suggest Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and a pair of socks was 1._____ there. Soon after the family left, a raccoon（浣熊） came by. He found the socks and decided 2._______ them on. He liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off. He 3.______ his day walking through the forest in his new socks. left to try spent 45 All the animals talked about the raccoon's fresh look, and some of 4.______ were a bit envious（嫉妒的） that he was getting so much attention. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels in 5._______, rabbits in boots, and deer with hats on. Seeing this, Doctor Bear was quite 6.________, “This can't be good. Animals don't wear clothes.” But no one listened to him. They said he was out, and didn't know the 7.______ trend. However, the bad results of the fashion began appearing. A deer couldn't reach the leaves because he didn't want to take off his hat. them shirts worried latest A squirrel fell off the tree because his shirt stopped him from jumping 8._______ than before. Even the raccoon slipped from one of the river rocks into the water because of his 9.________ socks. When they went to see the doctor, Doctor Bear said to them, “Stop wearing clothes or they will kill you one day.” Some animals began to know that they didn't need to wear clothes at all. Those who followed Doctor Bear's 10.___________ stopped having accidents. They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend blindly. They should think a lot before copying others, or the trend might not only be bad for them, but also bring them trouble. higher colorful suggestion 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了动物们跟风穿人们的衣服， 起初都认为这是一种潮流，慢慢深受其害。最终动物们也明白了盲目跟风 是不好的，在模仿别人之前应该三思。 48 1._____ left 【解析】考查动词。句意：一天，一家人去森林里度假，一双袜子被落在 了那里。根据“and a pair of socks was…there”和所给词可知，一双袜 子被落在了那里，leave“落下”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，动作发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态,此处填动词的过去分词。故填 left。 2._______ to try 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他找到了袜子，决定试穿一下。根据 “…them on”及所给词可知，try on“试穿”，固定短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to try。 49 3.______ spent 【解析】考查动词。句意：他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天。根据 “He…his day walking through the forest in his new socks.”和所给词 可知，他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天，spend“花费”符合语境，动作发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填spent。 50 4.______ them 【解析】考查代词。句意：所有的动物都在谈论这只浣熊清新的外表，其 中一些动物有点儿嫉妒它得到了这么多的关注。根据“All the animals talked about the raccoon's fresh look, and some of…”和所给词可知， 此处指其中一些动物，they“他们”，符合语境；介词后用代词宾格形式。 故填them。 51 5._______ shirts 【解析】考查名词。句意：很快，森林里出现了穿衬衫的松鼠、穿靴子的 兔子和戴帽子的鹿。根据“there began appearing squirrels in____, rabbits in boots, deer with hats on”和所给词可知，此处介绍一些穿戴 服饰的动物，shirt“衬衫”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，应用名词复数形 式。故填shirts。 52 6.________ worried 【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到这，熊博士很____……根据“This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.”和所给词可知，熊博士很担心， worry“担心”符合语境，此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，且为处为拟 人化。故填worried。 7.______ latest 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们说他落伍了，不知道最新的流行趋势。 结合语境及所给词，late“最近的”符合题意；根据空前the和空后trend可 知，此处指最新的流行趋势，用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。 53 8._______ higher 【解析】考查副词。句意：一只松鼠从树上掉了下来，因为他的衬衫阻止 他比以前跳得更高。根据“his shirt stopped him from jumping…than before”和所给词可知，他的衬衫阻止他比以前跳得更高，high“高”符合语 境，根据“than before”可知，用副词比较级。故填higher。 9.________ colorful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：就连那只浣熊也因为他的彩色袜子从河边的 一块石头上滑到了水里。结合语境和所给词可知，此处指他的彩色袜子， color“颜色”符合题意；根据“his…socks”可知，用形容词修饰名词。故填 colorful。 54 10.___________ suggestion 【解析】考查名词。句意：那些听从熊博士建议的动物不再出事故了。根 据“Those who followed Doctor Bear's ____ stopped having accidents.” 和所给词可知，听从熊博士的建议，suggest“建议”符合语境，此处在动词 后作宾语，用名词形式。故填suggestion。 55 Passage 7 [2024东莞弘正学校联考二模改编] good spend important place one many take protect they start try nature Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are helpful in protecting 1.______. He has traveled to many 2._______ around the world. Do them places 56 you know where he has been to? For example, Xie has even visited the Arctic（北极） and the Antarctic 3.______ than thirty times and experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012, Xie has 4.______ most of his time in taking photos of animals in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other endangered animals. He has visited nearly 100 animal 5.__________ areas, such as Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. Before Xie takes photos, he finds the best place 6._____ and never scares the more spent protection first wild animals he meets. He always 7._____ to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way without troubling them. Xie 8.________ the “Nature Image China” project with his partners in 2016. Their main work is to record and protect the 9.________ beauty of China and spread it all over the world. They have showed over seven thousand amazing photos to the public. He said, “We not only record their living conditions but also express the 10.____________ and success of loving and protecting wild animals in our country.” tries started natural importance 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个以拍摄自然世界动 物照片为荣的摄影师谢建国，文中介绍了他为保护野生动物所做出的努力 和贡献。 59 1.______ them 【解析】考查代词。句意：他认为他的照片有助于保护它们。根据“Xie Jianguo is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world.” 和所给词汇可知，有助于保护动物，they“它们”，代词指代上文的 animals；动词后用代词宾格形式。故填them。 2._______ places 【解析】考查名词。句意：他去过世界各地的许多地方。结合语境及所给 词，place“地方”符合题意；根据many可知，不止一个地方，应用名词复 数形式。故填places。 60 3.______ more 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：谢甚至访问了北极和南极三十多次， 体验了大自然的伟大力量。more than“多于”为固定短语，所以此处填 many的比较级more。故填more。 4.______ spent 【解析】考查动词。句意：从2012年开始，谢建国把大部分时间都花在了 拍摄我国的动物上。根据“most of his time in taking photos of animals in our country”和所给词汇可知，指花费大部分时间，spend意为“花费”， 由has推知，此处为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done。故填spent。 61 5.__________ protection 【解析】考查名词。句意：他参观了祁连山、西双版纳等近百个动物保护 区。结合语境及所给词，protect“保护”符合题意；此处需用名词修饰名词， 表示“动物保护区”。故填protection。 6._____ first 【解析】考查副词。句意：拍照之前，他会先找到最好的地方，也从不吓 到他遇到的野生动物。根据“Before Xie takes photos”和所给词汇可知， 讲述拍摄照片之前，他会先找地方，需用副词修饰动词finds，所以填one 的副词形式。故填first。 62 7._____ tries 【解析】考查动词。句意：他总是努力面对面地拍摄动物，以自然的方式 展现动物，不打扰它们。根据“Before Xie takes photos, he finds the best place ____ and never cares the wild animals he meets.”和所给词 汇可知，指努力面对面拍摄动物，try意为“努力”，符合语境；由always 推知，此句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形 式。故填tries。 8.________ started 【解析】考查动词。句意：2016年，谢和他的合伙人开始了“自然形象中 国”项目。结合语境及所给词，start“开始”符合题意；根据in 2016可知， 为一般过去时。故填started。 63 9.________ natural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美 景并与世界分享。根据“the… beauty of China”和所给词汇可知，指中 国的自然美景，nature意为“自然”，符合语境；根据beauty可知，此处缺 形容词修饰名词。故填natural。 10.____________ importance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们不仅记录了它们的生活状况，也表达了我 们国家热爱和保护野生动物的重要性和成功。根据“the…and success”可 知，是指重要性和成功，important“重要的”符合语境；此处需用 important的名词形式。故填importance。 64 Passage 8 [2024太原二模改编] you stop real beauty praise finish well they save decide method develop Xiao Hua loves to draw， but he seldom puts his pens and paper in order. Every time he 1.________ drawing， the floor is in a mess， which makes his mum unhappy. So she wants to educate him 2.___________ good habits， but she doesn't know how to make him listen. finishes to develop 65 One day， his mum read an article saying that parents should use proper 3._________ to encourage children's good behavior. Parents are not suggested using punishment 4.________ kids' bad behavior. She made a 5._________ to give it a try. Xiao Hua drew another picture the next day. His mother looked at it and found it was 6._________. She said excitedly， “Son， you are amazing! I even want to take a photo of this drawing.” Xiao Hua was cheerful methods to stop decision beautiful and asked，“Mum， do you like my drawing？” His mum nodded and said， “ Of course. I 7._______ like it. Look at these lively flowers， cute birds and light clouds you drew. You are a talented artist.” Mum told Xiao Hua the reasons why he 8.____________， making him understand what was good about his drawing. “You not only did your drawing well， but also did something even 9._______.” The mum continued， “Look， you organized your pens and paper， putting 10.______ in the right order. really was praised better them This way， the floor will be clean enough and there is no need for me to do extra cleaning. You are a thoughtful good child.” After saying that， the mum kissed him. Since then every time after drawing， Xiao Hua voluntarily tidies up his things. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肖华喜欢画画，但他很少把 笔和纸摆放整齐。他每次画完画后地板上就一片狼藉，这让他妈妈很不高 兴。所以她想教育他养成好习惯，但她不知道如何让他听话。一天，他的 妈妈读到一篇文章，说父母应该用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为，不 建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为，她决定试一试。 1.________ finishes 【解析】考查动词。句意：他每次画完画，地板就一片狼藉，这让他妈妈 很不高兴。finish“完成”符合题意，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时， 主语为第三人称单数he，所以动词也需用单三形式。故填finishes。 2.___________ to develop 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：所以她想教育他养成好习惯，但她不知 道如何让他倾听。develop“培养”符合题意，educate sb. to do sth.“教育 某人做某事”，故用develop的不定式to develop。故填to develop。 69 3._________ methods 【解析】考查名词。句意：有一天，他的妈妈读到一篇文章，说父母应该 用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为。method“方法”符合题意，这里用 其复数形式表示泛指。故填methods。 4.________ to stop 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，stop“阻止”符合题意；此处表 示目的，用动词不定式。故填to stop。 70 5._________ decision 【解析】考查名词。句意：不建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为，她 决定试一试。decide“决定”的名词形式符合题意，make a decision“做决 定”。故填decision。 6._________ beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他妈妈看了看，发现它很漂亮。beauty“美” 符合题意，was后跟其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 71 7._______ really 【解析】考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢。real“真的”符合题意，这里用 其副词形式really修饰动词like。故填really。 8.____________ was praised 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：妈妈告诉肖华他被表扬的原因，让他明白 他的画有什么优点。praise“表扬”符合题意，根据told和句意可知，为一 般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，praise 的过去分词形式为praised。故填was praised。 72 9._______ better 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你不仅画得好，而且某事做得更好。 well“好”符合题意，even后跟well的比较级better。故填better。 10.______ them 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：看，你把笔和纸整理好了，把它们按 正确的顺序放好了。they“它们”符合题意，动词putting后跟they的宾格形 式them。故填them。 73 $$