类型3 适当形式_盲填-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型一 词语运用 语篇综合提升 类型3 适当形式+盲填 3 Passage 1 [2024烟台改编] Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid- Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1.________ they are made in factories and often several because 4 months old by the time they 2.___________（buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3._________（you） or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it. 4.____________（produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5.________（wood） mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. are bought yourself To produce wooden 6._______ cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle balls is made of nut（坚果） pieces. The 7.________（two） layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It' s important to follow the cooking 8.____________（instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9.___ a high Before second instructions at temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10.__________（regular） to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作手工月饼。 regularly 1.________ because 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查句子前后关系。前后句存在因果关系。 故填because。 2.___________ are bought 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词语态。主语they与buy之间构成逻 辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文时态可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态， 结构是am/is/are done。 故填are bought。 3._________ yourself 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查反身代词。结合句意可知此处表示“你 自己”，应用yourself。 故填yourself。 8 4.____________ To produce 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词不定式。根据句意及所给词 produce可知，空格处作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填动 词不定式To produce。 5.________ wooden 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。根据句意及所给词可 知，空格处缺少修饰mold的形容词，所以用wood的形容词形式wooden。 故填wooden。 9 6._______ Before 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词用法。根据句意可知，此处表示在 做月饼之前，“我”先准备原料。此处缺少介词表示“在……之前”，before 符合语境。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Before。 7.________ second 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查数词。根据句意及所给词可知，此处表 示“第二层”的意思，基数词two要变为其序数词形式second。故填second。 10 8.____________ instructions 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数，根据句意可知， 此处表示 “遵循烹饪指导”，所给词须用复数形式表示泛指。故填instructions。 9.___ at 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语at a high temperature“在高温下， 以高温”，固定搭配。故填at。 11 10.__________ regularly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。 结合句意可知， 此处指我均匀地给月饼刷上蛋液，此处修饰动词brush, 故应用regular的 副词形式regularly, 表示“均匀地”。故填regularly。 12 Passage 2[2024辽阳三模改编] The shadow puppet play is one of the 1._______ （old） operas in China. It is 2.____ ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets 3._________（show） the impression of moving humans and other objects. It 4.____________（create） in ancient Chang'an more than 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 5.____________（become） more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, 6.______ oldest an to show was created has become there 13 were 40～50 shadow show troupes（剧团） in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people pleasure 7.____ modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools 8.___ the same time. The plays are usually about 9.___________（tradition） historical dramas and fable （寓言） stories. Shadow puppet 10.______（play） are enjoyable and contain rich culture. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲之一——皮 影戏。 as at traditional plays 1._______ oldest 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：one of the+形容词最高级+名词 复数，表示“最……之一”， old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 2.____ an 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查冠词的用法，这里泛指一种古老形式， 且ancient是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 15 3._________ to show 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语use sth. to do… “使用某物 做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to show。 4.____________ was created 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词语态。主语it与create之间构成逻 辑上的动宾关系，且结合“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处用一 般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。主语是it，be动词用was； create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 16 5.____________ has become 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词时态。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是单数 名词，所以助动词用has；后跟become的过去分词，还是become。故填 has become。 6.______ there 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查There be句型，表示“有……”。故填 there。 17 7.____ as 【解析】分析句子可知，考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“它给人们 带来了现代电影和电视所能带来的快乐。”空处缺少连词连接两个句子， as意为“和……一样，如同”符合语境。故填as。 8.___ at 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：at the same time意为“同时”。 故填at。 18 9.___________ traditional 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性变化。空处和historical一起 作定语修饰名词dramas，tradition应变为形容词traditional意为“传统的”。 故填traditional。 10.______ plays 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据“Shadow puppet… （play）”可知，此处指皮影戏，在句中作主语，且由are可知，此处用名 词复数。故填plays。 19 Passage 3[2024温州十二中三模改编] China has a history of using incense（熏香）. Chinese people love incense and know how 1._________ （make） it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines（草药） 2._____________（choose） by ancient to make were chosen 20 Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people's mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period（时期）, people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense 3.___ other ways. It was a 4._______ （real） important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of 5.____ exam. in really an When it burned out, the exam was over. What's more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When people 6._______ （heat） it, the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt wonderful. Incense can also be used to improve people's health. 7._______ you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you 8.________ （relax）. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well with the help of these 9._________（beauty） things that smell good. Incense brings out the 10.________（wise） of the mind and silently harmonizes（协调） the mind and body. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 heated When relaxed beautiful wisdom 1._________ to make 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词不定式的用法。此处为how引导的 方式状语，how后加to do用于询问做事的方法。故填to make。 2._____________ were chosen 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的语态。主语和所给词之间构成逻 辑上的动宾关系。结合句意可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were done。主语为复数，be动词用were, choose的过去分词为chosen。 故填were chosen。 23 3.___ in 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：in other ways意为“在其他方 面”。故填in。 4._______ really 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性变化。空处缺少副词修饰 形容词important表示“真正重要的”，故应用real的副词形式really。故填 really。 5.____ an 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查冠词的用法。此处缺少冠词来修饰名词 exam，且exam是以元音音素开头，故用代词an。故填an。 24 6._______ heated 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示 加热时可以闻到好闻的气味，heat “加热”，根据主句时态可知，此处用 一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heated。 7._______ When 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示 “当人们加热它时”，缺少连词引导时间状语从句，且加热是一个延续性动 作，故应用when表示“当……时”，且位于句首，故首字母应大写。故填 When。 25 8.________ relaxed 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的词性转化。keep sb. + adj. “使 某人保持……状态”。句中缺少形容词作宾语补足语，宾语为人，应用 relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9._________ beautiful 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。空处缺少形容词修饰 名词things，故应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 26 10.________ wisdom 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。根据句意及空前的 the可知，此处缺少名词表示“才智，智慧”，故用wise的名词形式wisdom。 故填wisdom。 27 Passage 4[2024扬州高邮市三模改编] Flowers are one of the most amazing wonders on this planet. They appear in literature, food and drinks. As a new year starts and spring comes nearer day by day, we can look forward to another round of flowers blooming（开花） in the following 1.________（month）. Here, I will introduce two of the most famous flowers in China that have special 2.__________（meaning） in Chinese culture. months meanings 28 Plum blossom In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to Plum Blossom, he described the flower like this: “Fair 3._____ beautiful. Not craving for spring for her own, only to tell the coming of the season. and 29 When all flowers bloom in full, she smiles 4.________ them. ”Mao used the plum blossom as a metaphor（比喻）5.__________（praise） great people who lost their lives for a better life for Chinese people. In traditional Chinese culture, along with orchid（兰花）, bamboo and chrysanthemum（菊花）, they are 6.___________（consider） as the “ Four Men of Noble Character ”. Plum blossom cake is one of the snacks which 7.___ popular in Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. It's made in the shape of plum blossom, small and pink. among to praise considered is Peony The great Chinese poet Li Bai, from the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907）, once compared Yang Yuhuan 's beautiful face to blooming peonies in his famous poem Qing Ping Diao. “Floating clouds remind me of her clothes, and peonies her face,” he wrote. 31 8.__________（flower） in May, peonies' large petals（花瓣） and strong colors are connected to wealth in traditional Chinese culture. It became very popular during the Tang Dynasty, a period of time when Chinese people preferred wonderful things like fat and strong horses and large flowers. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peony was chosen 9.____ the national flower. In many New Year pictures, fairy children always hold peonies that bear people's wishes for 10.______（luck） and rich new year. Flowering as lucky 32 Dried peony petals can also be added in tea and traditional Chinese medicine. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梅花和牡丹在中国文学中所 发挥的作用和意义。 1.________ months 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据句意及所给词可知，此 处表示在接下来的几个月里，应用名词month的复数形式mouths。故填 months。 2.__________ meanings 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据句意及所给词可知，此 处表示特殊的意义，表泛指，应用名词meaning“意义”的复数形式 “meanings”。故填meanings。 34 3._____ and 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词用法。空处缺少连词表示并列关系 “而且”，应用and。故填and。 4.________ among 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示 “在它们之间”，应为三者或三者以上事物，among符合语境。故填among。 35 5.__________ to praise 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：use sth. to do 意为“用某物做 某事”。此处表示“用梅花作为比喻来赞扬伟人们”。故填to praise。 6.___________ considered 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：be considered as意为“被认为 是”。故填considered。 36 7.___ is 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查主谓一致。句子主语 “Plum blossom cake” 为单数，故定语从句谓语动词用单数。故填is。 8.__________ Flowering 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知， 空处在句中作非谓语，且与主语为主动关系，用现在分词。且位于句首， 首字母大写。故填Flowering。 37 9.____ as 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词用法。根据句意可知，此处缺少介 词表示“作为，当作”，as符合语境。故填as。 10.______ lucky 【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。此处缺少形 容词作定语修饰名词new year. 故应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸福的”。 故填lucky。 38 Passage 5[2024济南钢城区一模改编] China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are 1._______（pride） of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper- cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. It only needs simple tools 2._________（make） paper-cutting. However, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 3._________（include） everything in proud to make includes 39 people's daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere （气氛）, so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors 4.______ colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting 5.__________（print） on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 6.________（visit） from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and abroad. with is printed visitors 7.________（lucky）, my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I 8.__________（prefer） playing computer games: I didn't realize 9.____ importance of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of 10.______ I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸。 Luckily preferred the what 1._______ proud 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：be proud of 意为“为…… 感到自豪”，名词pride需变为proud。故填proud。 2._________ to make 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处 为制作剪纸只需要简单的工具，空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 42 3._________ includes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和前后句可知，空 处句为一般现在时，主语为The main idea of the works，为第三人称单 数，动词需变成单三形式，用includes。故填includes。 4.______ with 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：decorate A with B 意为 “用B来装饰A”。故填with。 43 5.__________ is printed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，句 子的主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即剪纸被印在邮票上，根 据前后句可知，空处句为一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分 词，主语为第三人称单数。故填is printed。 6.________ visitors 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺核心名词，根据空前“a large number of” 和空后“from foreign countries”可知，名词需变复数，即 visitors。故填visitors。 44 7.________ Luckily 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整句，结合所给词和句意可 知，作者的奶奶是一名剪纸艺术家，这对于作者来说很幸运，形容词 lucky需变为副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。 8.__________ preferred 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处 讲述作者小时候的经历，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式preferred。 故填preferred。 45 9.____ the 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：the importance of… 意为 “……的重要性”。故填the。 10.______ what 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查宾语从句的连接词，结合句意可知， 随着时光飞逝，我对我以前的想法感到后悔，从句中thought of后缺宾语， 想到的事情，引导词指物，且在句中作宾语应用what。故填what。 46 Passage 6[2024深圳期末] How much do you know about Wushu？Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the 1.________（early） sports in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding（杰出的） example of traditional Chinese culture. It can explain 2._____ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 3.______________（develop） into a special unity of exercise, self- protection and art. earliest how has developed 47 As a sport and 4.____ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu 5._______（class） for kids. Every training 6._________（require） students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7.______（they） bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8._______（wide） across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools an classes requires their widely outside China, providing people 9.______ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10._________（enjoy） the beauty of Wushu. with to enjoy 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武术是中国最早的体育项目 之一，它运用了身体和大脑，是中国传统文化的杰出例子，可以解释中国 人对世界的理解。武术经过长期发展，已经成为锻炼、自我保护和艺术的 特殊统一体。 50 1.________ earliest 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定搭配：one of the +形容词最 高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，意为“在……中最……的之一”，形容词 early需变为最高级earliest。故填earliest。 2._____ how 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词，结合句意可知， 它解释了中国人是怎样理解世界的，空处需用how，表示人们理解世界的 方式方法。故填how。 51 3.______________ has developed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合时间状语 “Over its long history”和所给词可知，本句为现在完成时：have/has + 动词的过去分词， 主语Wushu为第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为 developed。故填 has developed。 4.____ an 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺冠词，结合前半句句意可知，作为一 项运动和一种艺术形式，空后词是以元音音素开头的形容词，冠词用an。 故填an。 52 5._______ classes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词短语：have Wushu classes意 为“上武术课”，此处所给词需变名词复数classes。故填classes。 6._________ requires 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合前后句可知，本句为一般 现在时，主语Every training为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式 requires。故填requires。 53 7.______ their 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语来修饰bodies，结合 所给词和句意可知，空处应为增强他们的体质，人称代词they应变为形容 词性物主代词their。故填their。 8._______ widely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词spread，结合 所给词和句意可知，武术已经被广泛地在世界上传播，形容词wide需变为 副词widely。故填widely。 54 9.______ with 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词短语：provide sb. with sth.意 为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 10._________ to enjoy 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：be able to do sth.意为“能 够做某事”，结合所给词，空处为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 55 Passage 7[2024连云港赣榆初中三模] I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and 1.________（sing） in a graceful（优雅的） way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I've been on my learning journey 2.____ 5 years. singing for 56 I have to wake up at 6 o'clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults （翻筋斗）, and voice 3._________（train）. When practicing handstands （倒立）, all the 4._______（weigh） is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my 5.______________（pronounce） more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb （麻木的）, but I don't give up. In practice, what really 6.________ （worry） me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it 7._________ （difficulty） for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. training weight pronunciation worries difficult As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years' practice 8.____ the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross（《跨界歌王》） on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear Blossom《梨花颂》.This year,I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty （《贵妃醉酒》） during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts 9._________ different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved 10._____ enjoyed by more young people. off together and 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爱好及学习京剧的故事。 作者的经历告诉我们：有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。 59 1.________ singing 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的用法。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and____in a graceful （优雅的） way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱 歌，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 2.____ for 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处是指作 者度过了五年的学习之旅，for+一段时间强调动作或状态持续的时间，符 合语境。故填for。 60 3._________ training 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动名词。根据句意可知此处是指嗓音训 练，应用train的动名词形式training。故填training。 4._______ weight 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的词性变化。 根据“When practicing handstands”以及所给词提示可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量 应该都在手臂上，此处应用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 61 5.______________ pronunciation 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的词性变化。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及所给词提示可知作者是在练习发音，此处 缺少名词。故填pronunciation。 6.________ worries 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查主谓一致。根据“what really ___me is getting hurt.”及所给词提示可知，此处应用动词worry“担心”；且主语 为what，worry应用第三人称单数worries。故填worries。 62 7._________ difficult 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事……”,此处表示使我上下楼梯很困难，故应 用difficulty的形容词形式difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 8.____ off 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示 离开。介词off“离开”符合语境。故填off。 63 9._________ together 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查副词的用法。根据句意以及首字母可知， 此处缺少副词修饰put 表示 “放在一起”，together“在一起，共同”符合语 境。故填together。 10._____ and 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示 “京剧被年轻人喜爱和欣赏”，空处前后是并列关系，故用并列连词and。 故填and。 64 Passage 8 [2024泰州高新区多校联考三模] As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided 1.________（end） hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my 2._____ （one） visit to the farm, I had wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old 3._____ some stones were loose and falling. endless first that 65 However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “No! You 4.__________ （hurt） yourself!” The response was just as I'd expected. But before I left the room, I 5._____________（stop） by my grandfather's loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for 6.________ （he）.” will hurt was stopped himself “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and 7.___ half hours, I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I'll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, 8.________（smile）, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 9.________（exact） as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television programs Mister Rogers' Neighborhoods, seen by millions of children. a smiling exactly There have been some changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There's only one person in this whole world 10._____ you, and people can like you exactly as you are.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：做你自 己，你是独一无二的。 like 1.________ endless 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。根据“hours”可知， 此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，故应用end的形容词endless“无止境的”。 故填endless。 2._____ first 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查数词的用法。根据“my…visit”可知，此 处填序数词表示第几次，故应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 69 3._____ that 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。根据句 意可知，此处是墙太旧造成松动，强调结果，所以是so…that… “如 此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 4.__________ will hurt 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示 “将会”，用一般将来时。故填will hurt。 70 5._____________ was stopped 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，此处表示 我被爷爷的大嗓门拦住了。主语与谓语之间存在动宾关系，且此处是发生 在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为:was/were done，主 语为I，be动词用was, stop的过去分词为stopped。故填was stopped。 6.________ himself 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查反身代词的用法。根据句意可知，此处 表示“为他自己”，所以填反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填 himself。 71 7.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查冠词的用法。根据“two and ___half hours”可知，此处表示“两个半小时”，缺少冠词泛指半个小时，且half的 发音以元音音素开头。故填a。 8.________ smiling 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“he said”可 知，此处为现在分词表伴随，smile的现在分词为smiling。故填smiling。 72 9.________ exactly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。根据下文“There's only one person in this whole world ____ you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知，此处要用 exact的副词形式exactly修饰整 个句子。故填exactly。 10._____ like 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词。根据句意及“Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you”可知，此处表示 “像……一样”,like符合语境。故填like。 73 Passage 9[2024南充] Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1._____（one） Chinese character （汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2._______ （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3.________（usual） started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改） the pieces several times until she was 4._________ （satisfy）. first stories usually satisfied 74 In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5.___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）, “Don't feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6._________them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 7.______________（publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It's never too late. I enjoy 8._______ （I）when writing,”Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9._____ eating a balanced diet. a Without has published myself and “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10.________（start） after 60?” she says jokingly. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学 习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 to start 1._____ first 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查数词的用法。根据句意及提示词可知， 空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用one的序数词形式first修饰character， 意为“第一个汉字”。故填first。 2._______ stories 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据 “some of her own” 及提示词可知，空处需填story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 77 3.________ usually 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。根据句意及提示词 可知，此处应用usual的副词形式usually “通常地” 修饰空后动词。故填 usually。 4._________ satisfied 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的词性转化。根据句意及所给提示 词可知，此处应为形容词作表语；故应用satisfy的形容词satisfied，意为 “满意的”。故填satisfied。 78 5.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查冠词的用法。空处泛指“一件成功的事 情”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6._________ Without 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词的用法。根据“ The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“____them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处缺少介词表示“没有”。 without“没有”符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Without。 79 7.______________ has published 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，本句是 现在完成时，结构为:have/has done，主语是the elderly woman，助动词 用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 8._______ myself 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查反身代词。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享 受，过得愉快”,为固定搭配，此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填 myself。 80 9._____ and 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。 本句中，“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet”是并列关系，需用并列连词and表 示“和”。故填and。 10.________ to start 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……”，为固定句型。故填to start。 81 Passage 10 [2024江苏常州期末改编] Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27 October， 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the 1._____（one） to play hula hoop（呼啦圈） on the mountain top. “When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 2.___________ _______（not allow） to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. first weren't allowed 82 So we decided to take 3.____ hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 4.____________（climb） seven Summits（峰顶）. She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 5.________ difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it's 6.________ （usual） been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche（雪崩） while climbing, so we were forced 7.__________（return） to the camp and start all over again. We felt the has climbed without usually to return very worried at first, but reaching the top was more 8.___________ （meaning） than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 9._______（effort）.” “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you're from. And the top can be reached if you don't give up. You'll also realize that enjoying an activity 10.______（it） is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. meaningful efforts itself 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Wasfia Nazreen是一个登山 运动员。她的未来计划是教年轻女性和女学生户外活动。她是第一个在山 顶上玩呼啦圈的人，迄今为止，她已经攀登了七座山峰，她谈到了克服困 难的问题。 85 1._____ first 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查数词的用法，结合所给词和句意可 知，此处应为她是第一位在山顶摇呼啦圈的人，根据空前“the”,此处需用 序数词first。故填first。 86 2.________________ weren't allowed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，句子 的主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即在那时，年轻女孩不被允 许做许多事情，这也包括在公共场合玩呼啦圈，此处存在否定含义，结合 前后句可知，句子需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were not+动词的过 去分词，主语“Young girls”为第三人称复数，用weren't， allow的过去分 词为allowed。故填weren't allowed。 87 3.____ the 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查冠词，结合上下文句意可知，此处 特指上文提到的呼啦圈这件事情，本句中第二次出现，用定冠词the特指。 故填the。 4.____________ has climbed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和时间状语“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语she为第 三人称单数，动词climb的过去分词为climbed。故填has climbed。 88 5.________ without 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查介词，结合句意可知，生活中没有 什么好事情是没有困难的，所有的困境似乎会让人心生胆怯，此处需用 without，表示没有。故填without。 6.________ usually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处为副词作状语修饰句子，结合所给词和 句意可知，对“我”来说，克服它们总是变得有价值，此处形容词usual 需 变为usually。故填usually。 89 7.__________ to return 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词的用法：be forced to do sth. 意为“被迫做某事”。故填to return。 8.___________ meaningful 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查名词词性转化，结合所给词和句意 可知，但是对“我们”来说，到达山顶是比任何事情都有意义，此处名词 meaning需变为形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 90 9._______ efforts 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和句意可知，因为 “我们”已经做了许多额外的努力，名词effort应变为复数efforts。故填 efforts。 10.______ itself 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查反身代词用法，结合所给词和句意 可知，此处指你也将意识到，享受一场活动本身是更重要的，空处需用it 的反身代词itself。故填itself。 91 Passage 11 [2024湛江一模改编] A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico's mom invited them to have dinner on Friday. But mom still didn't know what to cook on Friday. “We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,” Rico said. “We can have tacos（墨西哥薄饼卷）. We can make it on 1._____（we） own.” “That sounds good, 2._____ it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at 3._____（one）.” our but first 92 Rico got a pencil and paper. He 4._______（write） down: taco shells, butter and meat. Mom added, “Don't forget to buy beans, onions and 5._________（tomato）.” That afternoon, they went to the store. The parking lot was 6._________（crowd）. “Look! There are so many cars!” Mom said. “This could take 7.___ long time.” “I have an idea,” Rico said. “Let's cut the list 8._____ two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time.” wrote tomatoes crowded a into Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the back of the store 9._______（get） the meat, butter and shells. Soon, they finished. At home, it was late. They prepared things together. “I will set up the table,” said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together 10.________（happy） and had a wonderful night. to get happily 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rico的妈妈邀请新邻居到家 里吃饭，他们分工购买食材，最后他们一起做了墨西哥薄饼卷，度过了一 个愉快的夜晚。 95 1._____ our 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：on one's own意为“独自地， 独立地”，结合所给词，此处应为we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 2._____ but 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺连词，结合句意可知，这听起来很不 错，但仍需要努力，两分句关系有明显的转折含义。故填but。 96 3._____ first 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：at first意为“起先，一开始”。 故填first。 4._______ wrote 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合前后句可知，此处句子为 一般过去时，动词需用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 97 5._________ tomatoes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和句意可知，不要 忘记买青豆、洋葱和西红柿，此处名词需用复数形式tomatoes。故填 tomatoes。 6._________ crowded 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合所给词和句意可知，停车 场很拥挤，此处动词crowd需变为形容词crowded。故填crowded。 98 7.___ a 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查冠词，结合句意可知，这会消耗一 段很长的时间，此处泛指一段时间，需用不定冠词a或an，空后为以辅音 音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8._____ into 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词短语：cut sth.into sth.意为 “把……切成……”, 故填into。 99 9._______ to get 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，母亲 去店铺后面拿到了肉、黄油和贝类，空处为不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 10.________ happily 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，新邻 居到了之后，他们一起开心地做墨西哥薄饼卷，度过了一个美好的夜晚， 空处需用副词修饰句子，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 100 Passage 12 [2024济南莱芜区一模改编] Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 1._____（feel） sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 2.________（friend） and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her 3.____. felt friends up 101 One day, while she 4._____________（walk） down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing. “I want to share my sailing knowledge with you,” her grandfather said. Marisol listened 5._________（careful） as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 6.______________（difficult） than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 7._________（relax） and feel the wind. was walking carefully more difficult to relax Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy 8._____ she kept laughing. After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 9.___________（make） by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was 10.____ nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can't do, but enjoy the good time of the moment. that was made the 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营， 而是和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。文章旨在引导学生不 要因得不到的东西而懊悔，要享受当下的美好。 104 1._____ felt 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据“and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much.”可知and表示并列， 前后时态应该保持一致，所以由missed可知应用一般过去时，所给词用过 去式。故填felt。 2.________ friends 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，结合所给词和句意可知，她真 的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又 根据空格前的“some new”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填 friends。 105 3.____ up 【解析】分析句子结构，空处缺介词，根据空格前“wanted to do something to cheer her”可知此处考查固定搭配cheer sb. up意为“使某人 振作起来”。故填up。 4._____________ was walking 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，一天， 当她走到附近的湖边时，她的祖父问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主句 的谓语asked可知，该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句应为过去进行 时，其结构为：was/were doing，从句的主语是she，所以用was doing结 构。故填was walking。 106 5._________ carefully 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查副词修饰动词，结合所给词和句意 可知，玛丽索认真地听着祖父谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词 “listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。 6.______________ more difficult 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合所给词和空后“than”可知， 此处考查形容词比较级， difficult是多音节词汇。故填more difficult。 107 7._________ to relax 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词短语：tell sb. to do sth.意为 “告诉某人做某事”。故填to relax。 8._____ that 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查搭配：so…that…意为“如此……以 至于…… ”。故填that。 108 9.___________ was made 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处 为that引导的定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是 “被制作”，需用过去分词表被动，并且句子的时态为一般过去时，故用 was done形式。故填was made。 10.____ the 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺冠词，结合空后 “nicest”可知，此处 考查形容词最高级，空处需填the。故填the。 109 Passage 13[2024台州三模改编] Are Children Born with Talents? It is common to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents? Can anyone 1.__________（teach） how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has 2.___ specific talent that we were born with. There are children 3._________ are very good at music or sports even from young age. be taught a who/that 110 Moreover, there are many children who have managed 4.___________ （develop） their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. 5._________, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete 6.___ they meet good teachers. to develop However if What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We've seen 7.__________（example） like this: A child didn't seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally 8.__________（succeed）. Everyone can be what they want to be through the right and 9.____________（profession） training. All in all, there are 10._________（talent） children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. examples succeeded professional talented 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能， 以及是否任何人都可以通过教育获得某种技能。 113 1.__________ be taught 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的语态。根据句意及提示词可知， 主语anyone与动词teach之间存在动宾关系，此处应用含情态动词的被动 语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，be动词用原形，teach的过去分词为 taught，此处用be taught 表示“被教导”。故填be taught。 2.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查冠词的用法。根据“ specific talent”可 知，此处表示一种特殊的才能，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。且specific是 以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。 114 3._________ who/that 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句的关系词。根据“There are children ____ are very good at music or sports even from young age.” 可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词children，为人，在定语从句中作主语， 因此应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 4.___________ to develop 【解析】分析句子可知此处考查动词的用法。根据“managed”与提示词可 知，此处考查manage的用法：manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，因此用 to develop。故填to develop。 115 5._________ However 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据“This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents.”与“that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important”可知，前后存在转折关系，空后有逗号，因此应用however “然而”。且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 6.___ if 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，空处前后 分句存在假设关系，应用if “如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 116 7.__________ examples 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据句意并结合提示词可知， 此处应用名词作宾语，example“例子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式 examples表示泛指。故填examples。 8.__________ succeeded 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处 缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，因此用succeed的过去式 succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。 117 9.____________ professional 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。根据句意可知，此处 表示通过正确和专业的培训，人们都可以成为想成为的人，此处缺少形容 词作定语，故应用profession的形容词professional“专业的”。故填 professional。 10._________ talented 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。分析句子成分可知， 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，因此用talent的形容词talented“有天赋 的”。故填talented。 118 Passage 14[2024天津和平区三模改编] Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality（性格） types based on the MBTI test. 1.__________（general）, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It's a personality test that helps us understand our personality 2._______（good） and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It 3._______________（develop） in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. Generally better was developed 119 When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of 4.__________（question）. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you'll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let's take 5.___ closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex （复杂的）, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about 6.___________（them）. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, 7.________ its questions are questions a themselves because interesting. Then, people try 8.________（find） connections. The MBTI test 9._______（offer） a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show something we don't know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 10._____knowing someone's MBTI results doesn't mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define（定义） who we are. to find offers But 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包 括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 122 1.__________ Generally 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性变化。根据句意及所给词 可知，此处修饰整个句子，故应用general的副词形式。且位于句首，首 字母应大写。故填Generally。 2._______ better 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查副词的比较级。根据句意和所给词提示 可知，此处暗含比较，应用better“更好地”修饰动词understand。故填 better。 123 3._______________ was developed 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by Katharine Cook Briggs”和所给词提示可知，主语It和谓语动词develop之 间存在动宾关系，用被动语态，本句时态是一般过去时，be 动词用was, develop的过去分词为developed。故填was developed。 4.__________ questions 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的复数形式。根据“several sets of” 及所给词question是可数名词可知，此处应用question 的复数形式 questions。故填questions。 124 5.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语take a closer look，为固定搭配， 表示“细看”。故填a。 6.___________ themselves 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查反身代词的用法。根据句意及所给词提 示可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves表示 “他们自己”。故填themselves。 125 7.________ because 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词用法。根据句意可知，前文与后文 是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 8.________ to find 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”。此 处表示人们找到它们之间的联系。故填to find。 126 9._______ offers 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示 这个性格测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，该句时态为一般现在时，主语 The MBTI test是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填offers。 10._____ But 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据“The MBTI test may show something we don't know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，连 词but“但是”符合语境, 且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 127 Passage 15[2024苏州] When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1.________（great） different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2._____（tell） how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 3._________（potato） were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4._______（take） to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. greatly tells potatoes taken 128 Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5.________（become） fashionable there but because 6.___ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane（甘蔗） was first used to produce 7.___ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8._______（wide）world. became of a wider Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9.______ （they） in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10._________________ it's expensive, many people still love it. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。 them Though/Although 1.________ greatly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性变化。根据句意及提示词 可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故应用great的副词形式greatly。故填 greatly。 2._____ tells 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。根据句意及提示词可知， 此处缺少谓语，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语This text是单数第三人称， 谓语动词也用单三形式。故填tells。 131 3._________ potatoes 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据句意及提示词可知，此 处缺主语且谓语动词为were, 故应用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填 potatoes。 4._______ taken 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的语态。根据句意及提示词可知， 此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用被动语态，故应用take的过去分词形式 taken。故填taken。 132 5.________ became 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。结合句意及提示词可知， 此处缺谓语且整句时态为一般过去时，故应用become的过去式became。 故填became。 6.___ of 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语。根据句意及固定搭配because of 可知，此处应填of。故填of。 133 7.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语。根据句意及空后的提示kind of 可知，此处是固定搭配a kind of，此处应填a。故填a。 8._______ wider 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性变化。根据句意及提示词 可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更广阔的世界”，故此处应用wide的比较级形 式wider。故填wider。 134 9.______ them 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查代词的用法。根据句意及提示词可知， with后缺少宾语，故应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 10._________________ Though/Although 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。此处表示虽然它很贵，但 许多人仍然喜欢它。结合句意可知此处为让步状语从句，缺少连词表“虽 然”，故用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。且位于句首，首字 母应大写。故填Though/Although。 135 Passage 16[2024天津武清区联考三模] As the weather gets warmer, it's the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy 1._________（activity） like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it's important to keep beach safety 2.___ mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings（溺水）. Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help save lives. This program was created later, 3.______ activities in after 136 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and 4.________（start） working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able 5.__________（watch） the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are 6.___________（danger） or if someone is in trouble in the water. started to watch dangerous The system can also tell the 7.___________（different） between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can receive warnings on devices（设备） like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act 8.________（quick） to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including public beaches, private clubs, and resorts（度假胜地）. The creator's goal is for every beach to be a 9._____（safety） place where families can enjoy their time 10.________ worry. differences quickly safe without This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It's a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real- world problems. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系 统可以帮助防止溺水。 140 1._________ activities 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”及首字母提示可知这些都是活动，且此处 不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填activities。 2.___ in 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语：keep…in mind “牢记某事”，此 处缺少介词in。故填in。 141 3.______ after 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查连词的用法。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea” 可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海 溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，连词 after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 4.________ started 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态。根据“working on this program”及句意可知是开始这个项目，动词start“开始”符合语境。本句 为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 142 5.__________ to watch 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语be able to do sth. “能够做某事”。 故填to watch。 6.___________ dangerous 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。此处缺少形容词作表 语，故用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 143 7.___________ differences 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。空处前有冠词修饰， 后应填名词，结合所给提示词可知，此处泛指不同之处，用名词复数。故 填differences。 8.________ quickly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化。根据“act ____ to stop accidents”可知是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词act, 故应用 quick的副词形式quickly “快速地”。故填quickly。 144 9._____ safe 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词的词性转化。分析句子成分可知， 此处缺少形容词作定语，应用safety的形容词形式safe。故填safe。 10.________ without 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查介词的用法。根据“enjoy their time ____ worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填without。 145 Passage 17 [2024扬州梅岭中学期末改编] Have you ever had such a time when you fall in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much 1.__________ （difficult） in understanding it? Sometimes we find an English poem 2.___________ attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort （精力） 3._____________（require） before we can truly understand the poem. Today I'd like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. difficulty which/that are required 146 Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it 4._______（easy） for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems boring when you 5._____（one） read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood 6.___________ repeated reading. Secondly, keep a dictionary at hand when reading English poems. Poets are glad to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. easier first through/by Thirdly, read an English poem 7._______（loud） and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the 8.________（poem） rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses （停顿）. After you finish reading 9.___ poem, take a few more moments to think about what it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper thought about them so that you can 10.____________（understand） in the end. loudly poem's a understand 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读英文诗歌的方法以及给 我们带来的好处。 149 1.__________ difficulty 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查短语：have difficulty in doing sth.意 为“在做某事上有困难”，所给词difficult需变为名词difficulty。故填 difficulty。 2.___________ which/that 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查定语从句的关系代词，结合句意可知， 有时我们立马找到一首吸引我们的英文诗歌，先行词是poem并且在从句 中作主语，用which/that。故填which/that。 150 3._____________ are required 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，所给词和 句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下句可知，此句需用一般现在 时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语time and effort为第三 人称复数，require的过去分词为required。故填are required。 4._______ easier 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查短语：make it+形容词+to do sth.，意 为“使某人做某事怎么样”，结合所给词和句意可知，这将会让你更容易理 解好它，此处存在和之前的阅读习惯进行比较，所给词需用比较级形式 easier。故填easier。 151 5._____ first 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词，结合所给词和句意可知， 有时当你第一次读一首英文诗时，你会感到无聊，此处one需变成first， 表示第一次。故填first。 6.___________ through/by 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺介词，结合句意可知，通过反复地阅 读，它的意思被更好地理解，空处需要连接后面的方式、方法，用介词 through/by。故填through/by。 152 7._______ loudly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰祈使句，结合所给词和句意 可知，第三，大声朗读英文诗歌，此处应用所给词的副词形式loudly修饰 read。故填loudly。 8.________ poem's 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词rhythm，结合句意可 知，如果你用别人可以听到的声音朗读，那么这将让你诗歌的韵律更清晰， 此处需用名词所有格修饰rhythm，所给词需变为poem's。故填poem's。 153 9.___ a 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺冠词，结合句意可知，在你读完一首 诗后，花些时间想一想它讲了什么内容，此处泛指一首诗，空后名词 poem为以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.____________ understand 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词情态动词后跟动词原形。故 填understand。 154 Passage 18 [2024山东济宁一模改编] Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1.____ September 1st every year. It 2.________（set） up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 3.________（take） a break from today's social media （媒体） and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 4.______ （you） letter. on was set to take your 155 How do you write a letter? 5.__________（general） speaking, letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting（问候语） such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow 6.____ body. End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make 7.__________（someone） day. It's a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes enjoyable 8.__________（memory）. Some people save the letters and look at them over the years. Generally the someone's memories A recent study shows that letter writing 9._______（make） the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It's your fingerprint（指纹） that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10._____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! makes and 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界写信日，应该怎样写信以及 写信的好处。 158 1.____ on 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查介词on在具体几月几日前的使用。故填on。 2.________ was set 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处 句子的主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即世界写信日被设立， 根据时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词，本句的主语It是第三人称单数，set的过去分 词也是set。故填was set。 159 3.________ to take 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词，根据encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 4.______ your 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词letter，结合所给词和 句意可知，父母或最好的朋友也将喜欢收到你的信件，此处所给词you需 变为形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词letter。故填your。 160 5.__________ Generally 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语搭配：generally speaking意 为“一般来说”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Generally。 6.____ the 【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺冠词，结合句意可知，像“Love”或 “Yours truly”这种结尾词需要遵循这一信件主体，结尾署名，此处特指写 信时，这封信的主体内容，需用定冠词the。故填the。 161 7.__________ someone's 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词短语：make someone's day意为 “让某人的一天变得愉快”。故填someone's。 8.__________ memories 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和句意可知，这样的触 动造就了令人舒适的记忆，此处名词memory需变为复数memories。故填 memories。 162 9._______ makes 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处句子 为一般现在时，主语letter writing为第三人称单数，动词需变单三形式 makes。故填makes。 10._____ and 【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺连词，连接前后句，结合句意可知，所以 拿些纸和笔，今天开始写信吧！句中前后分句，存在并列关系。故填and。 163 Passage 19[2024南京鼓楼区期末改编] Advertisements are everywhere. Every time you watch a TV show, use the Internet, or read a magazine, you see them. Some ads are funny, some are beautiful, and some are action-packed（丰富多彩的）. But all of them have one important purpose: 1._______（get） you to buy a product or service. Ads can be useful. That is how shops let you know when they are having sales. Ads also let you know about new products or services. 2._________ ads, you might not know about those things. to get Without 164 Ads are important for companies, too—that's how they reach 3.__________（customer）. When you see 4.____ ad, it is important to remember why it is there. The company that made the ad wants you to buy that product or service. For example, ads for restaurants 5._____________（design） to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product 6._______ you order one at once. It is important to think carefully and make your own 7._________（decide） before you buy. Don't buy something just because an ad says that you should. customers an are designed unless decision How do companies 8.____________（successful） create ads that get people to buy things? They start with a product or service they want to sell. Then, they think about what special thing of that product or service makes people want to buy it. Then, companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use colour, sound, and other things to get 9._________（people） attention. When the ads are finished, some companies show them to different groups of people and get 10.______ （they） opinions. If people like what they see, those companies use the ads. If people don't like what they see, the ads are changed. successfully people's their 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广告的普遍性和公司是如何 用广告吸引客户的注意力的。 167 1._______ to get 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处解释空前 “purpose”，结合所给词和句 意可知，它们有一个重要的目的是让你购买一件产品或服务，此处需用动 词不定式表目的。故填to get。 2._________ Without 【解析】分析句意可知，前一句提到了广告能让人知道新产品和服务，空 处句讲到，你也许不知道这些关于广告的事情，结合语境，此处需填 without，表示没有广告，符合语境，空处词位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填Without。 168 3.__________ customers 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和语境可知，广告 对公司也很重要，也就是说，它们是如何接触顾客们的，此处名词 customer需变为复数形式customers。故填customers。 4.____ an 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查冠词的用法，结合句意可知，当你看到 一则广告，此处为泛指某则广告，用不定冠词，空后名词ad为以元音音素 开头的单词。故填an。 169 5._____________ are designed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，句子 的主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即广告被设计，根据前后句 可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语 ads为第三人称复数，动词design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。 6._______ unless 【解析】分析句意可知，手机的广告使你相信你正在错过这件产品，除非 你现在立刻下单，此处存在条件状语从句，unless,表示如果不，除非，符 合语境。故填unless。 170 7._________ decision 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：make one's own decision 意为“某人自己做决定”，所给词decide需变为名词decision。故填decision。 8.____________ successfully 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词create，结合所给词和 句意可知，公司是如何成功地创作出让人们买东西的广告的？此处所给词 successful需变为副词successfully。故填successfully。 171 9._________ people's 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词attention，结合所给词 和句意可知，这些广告运用色彩、声音和其他东西去吸引人们的关注，此 处所给词people需变成名词所有格people's修饰名词attention。故填 people's。 10.______ their 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词opinions，结合所给词 和句意可知，一些公司将这些广告展示给不同群体的人们并获得他们的看 法，空处的所给词they需变为形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的，修饰 名词opinions。故填their。 172 Passage 20 [2024泰安一模] It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1.__________（child） eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one of the 2._____（good） ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three 3.___________（suggest） to save eyes: children's best suggestions 173 First, don't tie 4.______（you） shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. When you travel, try wearing cloth shoes in order 5.___________ （improve） blood circulation（循环）. Second, walking on tiptoes （踮着脚） is good for one's eyesight. It can fight 6.________ eyesight trouble. Studies have 7._______（show） that most of ballet performers' eyesight is much better. 8._______（three）, rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move 9.________（quick）, making both the brain and eyes excited. your to improve against shown Third quickly It may also make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also 10.___ great way. It can keep one's eyes healthy. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼 睛视力的方法。 a 1.__________ children's 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词eyesight，结合所给词 和句意可知，此处指的是父母想要挽救孩子们的视力，用名词复数所有格。 故填children's。 2._____ best 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定结构： one of the+形容词最 高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，语境要表达的是最佳的方法之一， good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 176 3.___________ suggestions 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，根据数词“three”可知后面的 名词要用其复数形式。故填suggestions。 4.______ your 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词shoes，结合所给词和 句意可知，此处为不要把你的鞋系得太紧，所给词you需变为形容词性物 主代词your。故填your。 177 5.___________ to improve 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查短语：in order to do sth.意为“为 了做某事”，结合所给词，此处应用to improve。故填to improve。 6.________ against 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查动词短语：fight against意为“对 抗”。故填against。 178 7._______ shown 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，此处 是研究所表明的结论，根据空前有have可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结 构为：have+done，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。 8._______ Third 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合上文“First… second…” 可知，此处为第三点，所给词three需变为序数词third，句首首字母需大 写。故填Third。 179 9.________ quickly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词move，结合句意和所 给词可知，此处指当人们在跳绳时，必须要快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都兴 奋起来，应该用副词来修饰动词。故填quickly。 10.___ a 【解析】分析句意可知，快速拉耳朵二十次也是一种不错的方法，空处泛 指一种方法，需用不定冠词a/an，空后词以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填a。 180 $$