类型1 适当形式填空-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型一 词语运用 语篇综合提升 类型1 适当形式填空 3 Passage 1 [2024陕西改编] Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1.________（cheap） and quicker than cheaper to send yourself person's sending a letter. If you want 2.________（send） emails, you need to create an email address for 3._________（you）. This address is usually made up of letters and dots（点） and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Jenny@ mail. com. When you email someone, type in（输入） this 4._________（person）email address, 4 and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don't 5.______（need） to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6._____（be） invented. Quick and convenient— that's the character of all 7._______（email）. Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8.___________（tradition） way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9.________（rapid）， and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10._______（play） a more important part than email. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子邮件的使用方法。 need was emails traditional rapidly played 1.________ cheaper 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词比较级，根据本句中的标志词 “than”和“much+形容词比较级”，所给词需变为cheaper。故填cheaper。 2.________ to send 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查固定搭配：want to do sth. 想要做某 事。故填to send。 3._________ yourself 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查代词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指你 需要给你自己创建一个电子邮件地址，所给词需用反身代词。故填 yourself。 6 4._________ person's 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指当 你给某人发电子邮件时，先要输入这个人的邮件地址，所给词需用名词所 有格形式。故填person's。 5.______ need 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据前后句可知，此处为一般现 在时，句子主语为第三人称复数，空前有don't，所给词用原形。故填 need。 7 6._____ was 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据句意可知，此处指自从互联 网被发明以来，今天的人们不需要用邮票、信封或去邮局，互联网被发明 的时间是在过去，故为一般过去时，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was。 7._______ emails 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词复数，根据句意和空前“all”可知， 此处指所有电子邮件的特征，所给词需变复数。故填emails。 8.___________ traditional 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指 传统方式书写和寄送的信件，所给词需变为形容词修饰名词。故填 traditional。 8 9.________ rapidly 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查副词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指科 技正在迅速发展，所给词需变为副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。 10._______ played 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据句意和空前“have”可知，句 子时态为现在完成时，所给词需变为动词的过去分词。故填played。 9 Passage 2 [2024太原迎泽区实验中学三模改编] As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” Although food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in the country until the 1970s. However, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero helped who 1._______（help） to lift the nation out of hunger. Yuan grew up in a time of famine（饥荒）. He began to study rice in the 1960s when 10 2._________（million） of Chinese died of hunger. At that time, people thought rice couldn't be crossed（杂交） with other 3._______（plant）, but Yuan decided to challenge this. He spent four years 4.________ （look） for a wild rice strain that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he succeeded in developing his special hybrid rice. The new rice could produce 15 to 20 percent 5.______（many） than that of common rice. And nearly one-fifth of the world's population was fed millions plants looking more with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. At the same time, the new rice was also grown in over 40 countries, 6.__________（especial） in some developing countries. Yuan Longping 7.___________（call） the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan could make such a great 8.____________（achieve） partly because he believed in the power of science. Yuan Longping's death is a great loss to China and the world. Many of us didn't meet Yuan, but we want to be 9._________（thank） to him especially was called achievement thankful for letting us have enough food. Yuan Longping passed away, but his spirit lives on. The best way for us 10._____________（remember） the scientist is to learn from him. Let's carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学家袁隆平的经历。 to remember 1._______ helped 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据前后句意可知，此处指袁隆 平帮助人民摆脱饥饿，事情发生在过去，空处句子为一般过去时，所给词 需变为动词过去式。故填helped。 2._________ millions 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查数词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指数 以百万中国人死于饥荒，millions of 数以百万的。故填millions。 3._______ plants 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词复数，根据句意可知，此处指人们 认为水稻不能与其他植物杂交，other后加名词复数plants“植物”。故填 plants。 14 4.________ looking 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词的用法，根据句意可知，此处为sb. spend+时间+（in） doing sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。故填looking。 5.______ more 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词比较级，根据句意和“than”可知， 此处需用所给词的比较级，表示这种大米比普通大米的产量多15%到20%。 故填more。 6.__________ especially 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词词性转化，根据句意可知，这种 新型大米在40多个国家种植，尤其是在一些发展中国家。此处表示强调， 所给词需变为副词。故填especially。 15 7.___________ was called 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查语态，根据句意和后一句可知，此处指 袁隆平被称为 “杂交水稻之父”,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 第三人称单数，所给词需变为动词的过去分词。故填was called。 8.____________ achievement 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词词性转化，根据句意可知，此处指 袁隆平取得很大的成就，所给词需变为名词，a后加名词单数。故填 achievement。 16 9._________ 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词词性转化，根据句意可知，此处指 感谢他让我们有足够的食物，所给词需变为形容词，作be动词的表语。故 填thankful。 thankful 10._____________ to remember 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查不定式作目的状语，根据句意可知，此 处指纪念这位科学家，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”。故 填to remember。 Passage 3 [2024吕梁多校联考三模改编] A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly. When they tried to call for help, they found there 1._____（be） no signal（信号） at all. The temperature was terribly high and the water would be run out of soon. If they stayed there, they would die. The fear 2._______（spread） around quickly. At this moment, Toby got off the car and kept looking at ground. In the end, he discovered some new ruts（车辙）. So all the people worked together was spread 18 3._______（lay） the car on the ruts. Then Toby said, “The only thing we can do is to wait.” An hour 4.______（late）, a large truck stopped in front of their car. Toby asked the truck driver to call the police after getting out of the desert. However, seeing the truck drive away, all of 5.______（they） began to doubt whether the driver really would help them except Toby. Instead, Toby said, “When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the 6.______________（value） of all.” to lay later them most valuable Another an hour later, the police did come and they 7.____________ （save）. Everyone has the experience to search for 8.__________（direction） like them, and the upset days make us unable to see the future 9._______（clear）. At this moment, we are supposed to try to do everything in front of us well while accepting helplessness and fear. The true 10._________（solve） is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through. Wait a little longer, perhaps we can get what we want. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群人在沙漠遇到困难，拜 托大卡车司机帮忙报警而获救的经历。 were saved directions clearly solution 1._____ was 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，根据句意可知，此处为 一般过去时，空后 “no signal”可知，此处需用所给词的单数形式。故填 was。 2._______ spread 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的时态，根据句意和前后句可知， 此处时态为一般过去时，所给词的过去式还是spread。故填spread。 21 3._______ to lay 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，根据句意可知， 此处指大家一起把车放在车辙上，所给词应为to lay。故填to lay。 4.______ later 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查短语an hour later 一个小时后，所给 词需变为later。故填later。 5.______ them 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查代词的用法，根据句意可知，此处指他 们所有人，介词of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 22 6.______________ most valuable 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词最高级，根据句意和of all可知， 此处空处需用最高级。所给词需变为最高级。故填most valuable。 7.____________ were saved 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查语态，根据空处句子主语和所给词可知， 此处指他们被挽救，主语they和谓语之间构成动宾关系，且是一般过去时， 需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done；主语是复数，be动词需用 were。故填were saved。 23 8.__________ directions 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查名词复数，根据句意可知，此处指每个 人都有像他们一样寻找方向的经历，所给词需用复数形式表示泛指。故填 directions。 9._______ clearly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查形容词的词性转化，根据句意可知，此 处指心烦的日子让我们清楚地看见未来。所给词需用副词修饰动词。故填 clearly。 24 10._________ solution 【解析】分析句子可知，此处考查动词的词形转化，根据句意和所给词可 知，此处指真正的解决方案不是我们能想到的，形容词true后跟名词； solve的名词形式为solution，意为“解决方案”。故填solution。 25 Passage 4 [2024晋城多校联考三模改编] One day, my 6-year-old brother Jonas and I were at home. When I went to get some drinks, I 1._______（hear） something break. I rushed into the room to find that Jonas had broken my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. He was so 2.________（worry） that he kept saying it was an accident. I didn't want him to get into trouble, so I decided to help him fix the broken vase. I quickly found some glue. I carefully picked up all the broken 3._______（piece） and started to glue them together. heard worried pieces 26 Just when I thought it was over, however, I glued my hair to it by accident. I couldn't find ways 4.________（pull） my hair from the vase, so I had to cut it. The vase with my hair looked even 5._______（bad） than I imagined. I promised my little brother that 6.____（he） sister could deal with the problem, but I failed. Then we did something to try to cover it up. The vase 7._________（lay） at a different angle （角度） so that my mom wouldn't discover it. When hearing a key turn in the door, Jonas ran away. Looking at my hairstyle, my parents sensed something was wrong. to pull worse his was laid Finally, their eyes fell on my mom's favorite vase which was decorated （装饰） with my hair. As a big sister, I 8.________（brave） took on the responsibility. “I'm sorry.” At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of shame on his face. “It wasn't my sister's mistake. I broke it.” He said sorry to Mom. After knowing the 9.______（true）, my mom took us in her arms and said she was so proud of the love between us. The fixed vase with my hair has become my 10._________（mother） favorite. It will always be a reminder of the love that we share in my family. bravely truth mother's 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jonas打破花瓶， 作者帮弟弟把碎片粘好，并主动承担责任；父母发现真相后，为这姐弟之 情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成了母亲的心爱之物。 1._______ heard 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态，根据句意和前后句可知，句子为 一般过去时，所给词需用过去式。故填heard。 2.________ worried 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词的词性转化，根据句意可知，此处 指他非常担心，空格处前有was，应缺少形容词作表语。所给词需变为形 容词。故填worried。 30 3._______ pieces 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词复数，根据句意和所给词可知，此 处空格位于形容词broken之后，应填名词；由空格前的限定词all可知，所 给词需变为复数。故填pieces。 4.________ to pull 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查动词不定式，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处指空格处与空后的“my hair from the vase”一起作后置定语，表示 “把头发从花瓶里拔出来的办法”， 推知所给词要用动词不定式。故填to pull。 31 5._______ worse 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词比较级，根据句意和空后than可 知，此处需用所给词的比较级。故填worse。 6.____ his 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查代词，根据句意和空后名词可知，此处 指他的姐姐，所给词需用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 7._________ was laid 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查时态和语态，根据句意和所给词可知， 此处主语“The vase”与动词“lay”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作发生 在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laid。 32 8.________ bravely 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词的词性转化，根据句意可知，此 处指我勇敢地承担了责任，本句主谓宾齐全，所给词需用副词形式修饰 “took on”。故填bravely。 9.______ truth 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查形容词的词性转化，根据句意可知，此 处指妈妈知道真相，所给词需变为名词形式。故填truth。 33 10._________ mother's 【解析】分析句子可知，空处考查名词所有格，根据句意可知，此处指用 头发修补的花瓶成了我妈妈的最爱，所给词需用名词所有格形式。故填 mother's。 34 Passage 5 [2024山西大同一模改编] Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it 1._________（build） a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, a 2.______（luck） and proper date was chosen to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake happened and his house was 3.___________（complete） destroyed. Hearing the bad news, he went to a shop and 4.________（buy） some sweets. to build lucky completely bought 35 When the man got to the place where his house was built, many people were 5.________（wait） for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the 6._______（bad） things in his life. But to their surprise, the man took out some sweets and started giving 7.______（they） away to everyone there. “Are you mad? All your money was wasted and here you are sharing the sweets with 8.__________（happy）!” One of the people said. waiting worst them happiness 36 The poor man smiled and said, “You are only seeing the bad side. It's good that the house has 9._______（fall） down today only. What if it fell down after two days when I was starting to live here with my family? My wife, my children and I all could have been killed! So whatever happened, happened for good only.” There are many 10.______（time） when we feel like we have lost everything. But at that time, if we keep a positive outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. fallen times 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位穷人攒钱盖好了房子， 突然发生了地震，房子全毁了。其他人准备安慰他，但他却买了糖果分给 他们。这告诉人们：当我们面对困境时能依然保持积极的态度，那么我们 就能更好地应对这种困境。 38 1._________ to build 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，结合所给词和谓语动词 used可知，此处考查“use sth.to do sth.”,意为“用某物做某事”。故填to build。 2.______ lucky 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，结合所给词和“and proper”可 知，此处用形容词修饰名词date，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 39 3.___________ completely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。结合所给词和“an earthquake happened”可知，由于发生了地震，他的房子被完全地摧毁了。此处需用 副词completely修饰动词destroyed。故填completely。 4.________ bought 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合前半句和所给词可知，前 半句为一般过去时，且由并列连词“and”可知，此空与动词went为并列关 系，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 40 5.________ waiting 【解析】根据句意及空前的were可知此处指“许多人正在等着他”应用过去 进行时。故填waiting。 6._______ worst 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语， 结合句子和所给词可知，人 们认为这是他一生中最糟糕的事情之一。由one of the+形容词最高级+名 词复数+比较范围，表示“最……之一”，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填 worst。 41 7.______ them 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，根据前半句和所给词可知，这 个人开始把糖果分发给在场的每个人。需用宾格them指代some sweets。 故填them。 8.__________ happiness 【解析】分析句子结构可知， 空处作宾语，根据前半句和常识可知，当 有喜事发生的时候才会分享糖果，所以男子是在开心地分享糖果。结合所 给词和介词with可知，介词with后接名词构成副词性质短语，happy的名 词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 42 9._______ fallen 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合句子时态可知，此处为现 在完成时，房子倒塌无被动含义，现在完成时的结构为：has/have+动词 过去分词，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 10.______ times 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查名词单复数，根据空前many可知， 此处需用名词复数形式，意为“很多次”。故填times。 43 Passage 6 [2024宁波江北区期末改编] Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 1._______（form）, such as traditional Chinese opera， festivals. Here is a brief 2.____________（introduce） about some of the traditional Chinese culture. The Lion Dance is one of the 3.________（lively） folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, it 4._____________（consider） to be a mascot （吉祥物）， forms introduction liveliest is considered 44 which can bring good luck. Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has 5.________（become） a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, 6._______（safe） and happiness by doing that. The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic（爱国的） poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw 7.________（he） into the river, hoping that the fish would eat zongzi instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races. become safety himself Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard 8.__________ （spread） the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people 9.________（health） and strong，Wushu has become popular in some other countries, 10.__________（especial） in Africa. to spread healthy especially 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞狮、节日、武术等丰富多 彩的中国传统文化。 47 1._______ forms 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和空前“different” 可知，form需变为复数形式，即forms，意为“形式”。故填forms。 2.____________ introduction 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，结合所给词可知，此处意为一 个关于一些中国传统文化的简要介绍，需用所给词的名词形式 introduction。故填introduction。 48 3.________ liveliest 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，结合所给 词和句子结构可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较 范围，表示“最……之一”，lively的最高级为liveliest。故填liveliest。 4._____________ is considered 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句意可知，主语 和谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即舞狮被人们认为是一个吉祥物。介 绍客观事实，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词， 主语“it”为单数。故填is considered。 49 5.________ become 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和常识可知，元宵 节舞狮已经成为一种习俗，因此时态为现在完成时，所给词需用过去分词 become。故填become。 6._______ safety 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和连词“and”可知， 句子后半部分为并列成分，句中“好运、幸福”为并列名词，所给词safe的 名词形式为safety。故填safety。 50 7.________ himself 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和句意可知，屈原 自己跳进了河里，所给词he应为反身代词himself。故填himself。 8.__________ to spread 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，结合所给词和句意可知， 中国武术协会一直在努力发展目的是传播武术。此处需用动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to spread。 9.________ healthy 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处考查keep用法，结合所给词和 “and strong”可知，keep sb.+adj.意为“某人保持……”，health的形容词为 healthy。故填healthy。 51 10.__________ especially 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，在一 些其他国家,武术已经变得受欢迎,尤其是在非洲，此处强调在非洲，用所 给词的副词形式especially。故填especially。 52 Passage 7 [2024宿迁宿城区新区期末] There are more than 300 kinds of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the 1._____________（famous）. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing 2.______（come） from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） 3.__________（painting）, wonderful gestures most famous came paintings 53 （姿态） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of 4.______（they） are from famous novels. The people in the stories often can't agree with each other. They 5.______________ （influence） by anger and fight. Sometimes they are 6.________ （worry）. Then they find a way 7._________（make） peace with each other. Everyone is 8.________（usual） happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an 9.__________（importance） part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming them are influenced worried to make usually important interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10._____________（learn） about Beijing Opera. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧的起源及发展。 are learning 1._____________ most famous 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合所给词和“Of all of them”可知，空处需用形容词最高级，指在众多戏剧中，京剧是最有名的。 famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 2.______ came 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和第二段前两句可 知，本句时态应为一般过去时，京剧的音乐和唱法来自安徽和湖北， come的过去式为came。故填came。 56 3.__________ 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给词和句意可知，京 剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势和精彩的打斗场面， 后半句为名词复数并列。故填paintings。 paintings 4.______ them 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，结合所给词和句子主语部分可 知，这些故事中的大多数来自名著。介词后接人称代词宾格them。故填 them。 5.______________ are influenced 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和句子成分可知， 句子的主语和谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即故事中的人们被怒气和打斗 所影响，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“they”为复数。 故填are influenced。 58 6.________ worried 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合所给词可知，有时候故事 中的人们是忧心忡忡的，动词worry变成形容词形式修饰人。故填worried。 7._________ to make 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，然后 他们找到方法与彼此讲和。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 8.________ usually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，结合所给词和句意可知，最后 大家通常都会很开心。此处需用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 59 9.__________ important 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，结合所给词和句意可知，京剧 是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。importance变成形容词形式important。 故填important。 10._____________ are learning 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合所给词和上一句可知， “now” 和“at the same time”指的是同一时间，因此本句时态为现在进行 时，主语“more people”为复数。故填are learning。 60 $$