专题3 形容词和副词-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·二轮方向性题型培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 题型一 词语运用 语法专项突破 专题三 形容词和副词 3 解题技巧 用所给/选形容词、副词的适当形式填空主要有以下几个考向： 1.填原形：①形容词原形；②副词原形； 2.比较等级：①形容词比较级；②副词比较级；③形容词最高级；④副词 最高级; 3.词性转换：①形容词变副词；②形容词转换名词。 解答此类形容词/副词填空试题时，考生应首先根据句意与语境锁定 所选词，具体要填哪种形式的解题技巧如下： 4 考向1 填原形 1.填形容词原形的判定方法 （1）位于名词前作定语； （2）位于be动词后作表语； （3）位于形容词短语中，其结构为：be动词+形容词+介词； （4）位于感官动词和连系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain之后作表语； 5 （5）位于复合不定代词后作后置定语； （6）位于定冠词the后表示一类人； （7）位于固定句型It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.和make/keep/leave+ sb./sth.+adj.中； （8）位于“形容词+ and/or +形容词”结构中； （9）位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。 6 2.填副词原形的判定方法 （1）修饰动词或动词短语； （2）修饰形容词； （3）修饰介词短语； （4）位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。 7 考向2 变比较等级 1.含有标志词than时要用比较级； 2.形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时， 常用该形容词或副词的比较级； 3.根据语境判断，如：said no more; 4.在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级；one of the+形容词最高 级+可数名词复数； 5.在形容词和副词比较等级的常见结构中。 温馨提示：更多形容词和副词的用法扫码见资源库。 8 考向3 形容词→副词 填副词的判定方法——见考向1 填原形 9 考向4 形容词→名词 1.填名词的判定方法 （1）前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/限定词/冠 词/数词/形容词作定语修饰； （2）位于动词或介词后作宾语； （3）位于系动词后作表语表示人或物； （4）位于句首作主语。 10 2.填名词单复数的判定方法 （1）填名词单数形式的判定方法 ①a/an/this/that/every/each/another/either/one/序数词/any other+可数名词单 数； ②可数名词单数+am/is/was/谓语动词的单三形式； ③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如：it, its等。 11 （2）填名词复数形式的判定方法 ①these/those/不定代词（many/some/several/few/a few/both/all/other 等）/ 大于1的基数词/one of the（+形容词最高级）/quite a few/a pair of/a couple of/a （great/large） number of/different kinds of/all kinds of+可数 名词复数； ②both/either/neither/all/none of+可数名词复数； ③可数名词复数+are/were/动词原形； ④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如：them, their等; 12 ⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词：chopsticks 筷子, clothes 衣服, glasses 眼镜, scissors剪刀, socks 短袜, trousers 裤子。 温馨提示：形容词→名词变形方法见《话题词句篇诵读》P92。 分类默写 变比较等级 类别1 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 1 cheap ________ _________ 便宜的 2 clean ________ ________ 干净的 3 clever _________ _________ 聪明的 4 cold _______ ________ 冷的 5 dark ________ ________ 黑暗的；昏暗的 6 deep _______ ________ 深的 cheaper cheapest cleaner cleanest cleverer cleverest colder coldest darker darkest deeper deepest 14 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 7 few ______ _______ 不多；很少 8 great ________ ________ 美妙的；伟大的 9 long _______ ________ 长的 10 low ______ _______ 低的；矮的 11 new _______ ________ 新的；刚出现的 12 old ______ _______ 年老的；旧的 13 poor _______ ________ 贫穷的 14 rich _______ _______ 富有的 fewer fewest greater greatest longer longest lower lowest newer newest older oldest poorer poorest richer richest 15 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 15 short ________ _________ 短的；矮的 16 shy ______ _______ 羞怯的；腼腆的 17 slow _______ ________ 缓慢的 18 small ________ _________ 小的；小号的 19 smart ________ _________ 聪明的 20 strong _________ _________ 强烈的；强壮的 21 tall ______ _______ 高的 shorter shortest shyer shyest slower slowest smaller smallest smarter smartest stronger strongest taller tallest 16 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 22 warm ________ _________ 温暖的 23 weak ________ _________ 虚弱的；无力的 24 young _________ _________ 幼小的；年轻的 25 fast _______ _______ 快的；快地 26 hard ________ ________ 努力地；困难的 27 high _______ ________ 高的；高地 warmer warmest weaker weakest younger youngest faster fastest harder hardest higher highest 17 类别2 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 1 busy _______ ________ 忙碌的；无暇的 2 crazy ________ ________ 疯狂的 3 dry ______ _______ 干燥的 4 easy _______ _______ 容易的 5 funny ________ _________ 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 6 happy ________ _________ 愉快的；高兴的 busier busiest crazier craziest drier driest easier easiest funnier funniest happier happiest 18 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 7 healthy _________ __________ 健康的 8 heavy ________ _________ 重的 9 lazy ______ _______ 懒散的；懒惰的 10 tidy ______ _______ 整洁的 11 ugly _______ _______ 丑陋的 12 early _______ ________ 早的;早地 healthier healthiest heavier heaviest lazier laziest tidier tidiest uglier ugliest earlier earliest 19 类别3 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 1 big _______ ________ 大的；大号的 2 fat _______ _______ 肥胖的 3 hot _______ ________ 热的 4 sad ________ ________ （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 5 thin ________ ________ 瘦的 6 wet _______ ________ 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 bigger biggest fatter fattest hotter hottest sadder saddest thinner thinnest wetter wettest 20 类别4 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 1 brave _______ ________ 勇敢的；无畏的 2 close _______ _______ （在空间、时间上）接近 3 large _______ _______ 大号的；大的 4 safe ______ _______ 安全的 5 simple ________ _________ 简单的 6 wide _______ _______ 宽的；宽阔的 7 late ______ ______ 迟到的；晚地 braver bravest closer closest larger largest safer safest simpler simplest wider widest later latest 21 类别5 序号 原形 比较级 最高级 释义 1 bad _______ _______ 差的；坏的；糟的 2 badly _______ _______ 严重地；差；非常 3 far _______________ ________________ 远的；远地 4 good _______ _____ 好的 5 little _____ ______ 小的；少的 6 many ______ ______ 许多 7 much ______ ______ 许多；大量；多少 8 well _______ _____ 好；令人满意地 worse worst worse worst farther/further farthest/furthest better best less least more most more most better best 22 形容词→副词 类别1 1.active→ ________ 2.actual→ _________ 3.bad→ _______ 4.beautiful→ ___________ 5.brave→ ________ actively actually badly beautifully bravely 23 6.bright→ _________ 7.careful→ _________ 8.careless→ __________ 9.certain→ _________ 10.cheap→ ________ 11.clear→ _______ 12.complete→ ___________ brightly carefully carelessly certainly cheaply clearly completely 24 13.correct→ _________ 14.deep→ _______ 15.different→___________ 16.direct→ ________ 17.especial→ __________ 18.exact→ ________ 19.excited→ _________ correctly deeply differently directly especially exactly excitedly 25 20.final→ _______ 21.free→ _______ 22.general→ __________ 23.great→ ________ 24.high→ _______ 25.honest→ _________ 26.impolite→ __________ finally freely generally greatly highly honestly impolitely 26 27.kind→ _______ 28.last→ ______ 29.loud→ _______ 30.main→ ________ 31.most→ _______ 32.natural→ __________ 33.normal→ __________ kindly lastly loudly mainly mostly naturally normally 27 34.patient→ _________ 35.peaceful→ __________ 36.perfect→ _________ 37.personal→ ___________ 38.polite→ ________ 39.private→ _________ 40.proper→ _________ patiently peacefully perfectly personally politely privately properly 28 41.proud→ ________ 42.quick→ ________ 43.quiet→ ________ 44.rapid→ ________ 45.real→ _______ 46.recent→ _________ 47.sad→ ______ proudly quickly quietly rapidly really recently sadly 29 48.safe→ _______ 49.serious→ _________ 50.silent→ ________ 51.slow→ _______ 52.soft→ ______ 53.special→ _________ 54.strange→ __________ safely seriously silently slowly softly specially strangely 30 55.strict→ ________ 56.strong→ _________ 57.successful→ ____________ 58.sudden→ _________ 59.total→ _______ 60.typical→ _________ 61.traditional→ ____________ strictly strongly successfully suddenly totally typically traditionally 31 62.usual→ ________ 63.warm→ ________ 64.wide→ _______ 65.wise→ _______ usually warmly widely wisely 32 类别2 1.angry→ ________ 2.busy→ _______ 3.crazy→ _______ 4.easy→ ______ 5.happy→ ________ angrily busily crazily easily happily 33 6.healthy→ _________ 7.heavy→ _______ 8.lucky→ ________ 9.unlucky→ __________ healthily heavily luckily unluckily 类别3 1.comfortable→ ____________ 2.uncomfortable→ ______________ 3.gentle→ _______ 4.impossible→ ___________ 5.possible→ _________ comfortably uncomfortably gently impossibly possibly 35 6.probable→ _________ 7.simple→ _______ 8.terrible→ ________ 9.true→ ______ 10.full→ ______ probably simply terribly truly fully 36 形容词→名词 类别1 1.clean→ ________清洁工 2.foreign→ __________外国人 3.strange→ _________陌生人 4.teenage→ _________青少年 cleaner foreigner stranger teenager 37 类别2 1.ill→ _______疾病 2.kind→ _________善举；好意 3.sad→ ________悲伤 4.shy→ ________害羞 5.特例： happy→ __________快乐 illness kindness sadness shyness happiness 38 类别3 1.difficult→ __________困难；困境 2.safe→ _______安全 difficulty safety 39 类别4 1.confident→ ___________自信 2.different→ __________差别；差异 3.important→ ____________重要性；重要 4.patient→ _________耐心 confidence difference importance patience 40 其他 1.free→ _________自由 2.high→ _______身高 3.possible→ __________ 可能性 4.true→ ______事实 5.warm→ _________温暖 6.young→ _______年轻；青春 freedom height possibility truth warmth youth 41 微语境 专练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2024凉山州改编]It was late. She opened the door ________（quiet） because she didn't want to wake up her parents. 2.[2024河北改编]Jianshe Road is the ________ （busy） road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. 3.[2024成都]From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）. quietly busiest greener 42 4.[2024扬州梅岭中学三模改编]Two-way efforts （双向奔赴） describes any situation that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting _______（close） to each other. closer 5.[2024河北邢台威县三中三模改编]Sally's handwriting is fantastic, because she practices _________（careful） every day. 6.[2024天津南开区三模改编]It's difficult for people to be in a foreign country, __________（especial） if you don't speak the language. carefully especially 43 7.[2024天津红桥区三模改编]The running team did well. They all ran _______（fast） than last week. 8.[2024杭州拱墅区期末]Chinese food is _______ （wide） known and enjoyed all around the world. 9.[2024扬州梅岭中学期末]Betty had ____________（successful） organized the charity show for the poor children. 10.Good ideas sometimes start with a _______（real） silly question. faster widely successfully really 44 11.When the storm _________（sudden） came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 12.It snowed ________（heavy）. However, the cleaners were still on duty in the street. 13.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their _________（kind） to people around them. 14.The population on the earth is increasing ________（rapid）. Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. suddenly heavily kindness rapidly 45 15.In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for _______（silent）. 16.[2024江苏常州期末]We hope all the countries can get on with each other __________（peaceful）. 17.We should take study _________（serious）, or it's hard for us to make progress. 18.On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ________（usual） have a family dinner. silence peacefully seriously usually 46 19.My teacher always offers us help _________（patient） when we are in trouble. 20.Before you start this job, you should try to realize its ____________ （important）. 21.It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _______（wise）. 22.Mount Qomolangma is the world's ________（high） mountain. patiently importance wisely highest 47 23.The more careful you are, the ______（few） mistakes you will make. 24.At last, Mr. Smith thought his son played as _____（good） as I in the football match. 25.The new library in our school is much _______（big） than the old one. 26.The Yangtze River is one of the ________（long） rivers in the world. 27.Our classmates think our math teacher speaks the ____________ （loudly） in all the teachers, but he is very funny. fewer well bigger longest most loudly 48 28.Sam did _______（well） in his studies this year than last year. 29.The sun comes out. It's much ________（warm） now. 30.Our motherland will be much _________（strong） as long as we Chinese work hard together. 31.The Book of Songs is the ________（early） collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition. better warmer stronger earliest 49 32.This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much ________ （hard）. 33.For most of the students, June is always the ________（busy） month in a year. 34.I think that staying with family and friends is one of the _________ （happy） things in the world. 35.To make rivers ________（clean） than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. harder busiest happiest cleaner 50 36.Put on your scarf when going out. Today is the ________（cold） day of the week. 37.Of all the subjects, I think math is the ______________（difficult）. I never get an A in my math tests. 38.He said mapo tofu is the _____（good） dish that he has ever eaten. 39.The coat I bought last weekend is too big for me. I'd like to change it for a ________（small） one. coldest most difficult best smaller 51 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Group 1 simple silent hot healthy bad 1.On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading ________ by turning off mobiles for an hour. 2.We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up _________. 3.It's the ________ day of the week. I don't want to go out at all. silently healthily hottest 52 4.Getting angry only makes problems _______, so we should calm down and try to solve them. 5.You can lie on the beach and _______ enjoy the sunshine. worse simply Group 2 final far happy early easy 1.[2024福建改编]After a two-hour discussion, they _______ came to an agreement. 2.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ________ information about it. 3.Nobody can succeed ______ unless he or she works hard. 4.The _______ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 5.Money is important, but it can't buy __________ for you. finally further easily earlier happiness 54 $$