专题06 词汇运用(北京专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

2025-03-28
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专题06 词汇运用 北京市第八十中学2023~2024学年度第二学期期中统练 八年级英语 五、用括号中词的适当形式填空(每题0.5分,共3分) 33. Tony often _ (dream) of becoming a pilot. 34. _ (read) can help us to improve our writing. 35. Edison was a great _ (invent) born in America. 36. It’s such an _ (interest) film that all of us are interested in it. 37. It’s such an interesting film that all of us are _ (interest) in it. 38. Students should spend some free time _ (travel) to learn about the world. 六、翻译句子(每题1分,共4分)根据中文和英文提示,完成句子。 39. 她太虚弱了以至于不能做任何运动。(too...to) _ 40. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。(one of the+ 最高级) _ 41. 我们都盼望着收到他的来信。(hear from) _ 42. 当我昨天听到这个笑话时,我忍不住大笑起来。(joke, can’t help) _ 北京十四中2023—2024学年度第二学期 期中检测 初二英语测试卷 七、完成句子(本题10分,每小题2分) 41. 到上学的时间了。(It’s time to...) _ 42. 阅读可以帮我们提高写作。(help sb. to do sth.) _ 43. 她身体太弱了以至于不能做任何运动。(too...to) _ 44. 他们不可能在短时间内完成所有项目。(It is adj. for sb. to do) _ 45. 英语是世界上最容易学的语言之一。(one of...) _ 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级(下)期中英语试卷 五、根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共4分) 37. 我妈妈上周感冒了。 (catch a cold) _ 38. 你去过北京动物园吗?(Beijing Zoo) _ 39. 我来到这个学校两年了。(about 2 years) _ 40. 我发现坚持运动很难。(find) _ 北京市明珠学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中综合素质评价 八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 63. We Chinese feel very _ (自豪的) of our country. 64. Chinese _ (发送;派遣) 365 million parcels during the Spring Festival holiday. 65. I can’t _ (买得起) the ticket, because it’s too expensive. 66. Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e_ the Speaking Competition. 67. Many young people look up to basketball h_ and want to be like them. B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 68. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝试一下。 The egg soup tastes very delicious. You can also _. 69. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。 That song has _ many children. 70. 为了得高分,他刻苦学习。 _ a good mark, he studies hard. 71. 咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。 Let’s get there quickly. Everybody _ see you. 72. 昨天教练对队员们很满意。 The coach _ the players yesterday. 十、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s_78_, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t_79_ differently. On the e_80_, we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f_81_ can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f_82_ that on the earth. Some a_83_ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie(系)the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i_84_ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u_85_ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e_86_ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e_87_ floating in the air. How interesting! / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 词汇运用 北京市第八十中学2023~2024学年度第二学期期中统练 八年级英语 五、用括号中词的适当形式填空(每题0.5分,共3分) 33. Tony often ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意:托尼经常梦想成为一名飞行员。根据句意可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“Tony”,空处用动词的三单形式。故填dreams。 34. ________ (read) can help us to improve our writing. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意:阅读可以帮助我们提升写作。分析句子结构可知此空作主语,应用“read”的动名词“reading”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reading。 35. Edison was a great ________ (invent) born in America. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意:爱迪生是出生在美国的伟大发明家。分析句子结构可知,该空在句中作表语,且空格前有不定冠词a,可知应填入名词。所给词invent为动词,意为“发明”,其名词形式为inventor,意为“发明家”。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填inventor。 36. It’s such an ________ (interest) film that all of us are interested in it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们所有人都对它感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,用于说明事物,修饰其后名词film。故填interesting。 37. It’s such an interesting film that all of us are ________ (interest) in it. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:这是一部如此有趣的电影,以至于我们都对它感兴趣。根据“all of us are…in it”并结合所给词可知,interest“兴趣”,名词,此处应该填入interested,be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。 38. Students should spend some free time ________ (travel) to learn about the world. 【答案】traveling##travelling 【详解】句意:学生们应该用业余时间旅行去了解世界。 考查动名词。“spend some time+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,因此此处应用“travel”的动名词“traveling/travelling”。故填traveling/travelling。 六、翻译句子(每题1分,共4分) 根据中文和英文提示,完成句子。 39. 她太虚弱了以至于不能做任何运动。(too...to) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is too weak to do any exercise. 【详解】根据句意可知,此句用一般现在时。she“她”,作主语;weak“虚弱的”,形容词,与be动词连用作表语;do any exercise“做任何运动”;too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。故填She is too weak to do any exercise. 40. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。(one of the+ 最高级) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 【详解】Chinese“汉语”,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”;the most difficult“最难的”;languages“语言”,是language的复数形式;in the world“在世界上”。故填Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 41. 我们都盼望着收到他的来信。(hear from) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are all looking forward to hearing from him. 【详解】we“我们”;all“都”;look forward to doing“期待做”;hear from“收到来信”;him“他”,作宾语。根据句子可知,此句是现在进行时,主语是we,be动词用are,故填We are all looking forward to hearing from him. 42. 当我昨天听到这个笑话时,我忍不住大笑起来。(joke, can’t help) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I heard the joke yesterday, I couldn’t help laughing. 【详解】hear the joke“听到这个笑话”;昨天“yesterday”;can’t help laughing“忍不住大笑起来”,根据题干内容可知,此句时态是一般过去时,when引导时间状语从句,hear过去式heard,can过去式could。故填When I heard the joke yesterday, I couldn’t help laughing. 北京十四中2023—2024学年度第二学期 期中检测 初二英语测试卷 七、完成句子(本题10分,每小题2分) 41. 到上学的时间了。(It’s time to...) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to go to school. 【详解】It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”;go to school“去上学”。故填It’s time to go to school. 42. 阅读可以帮我们提高写作。(help sb. to do sth.) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading can help us to improve our writing. 【详解】分析句子可知,本句主语是“阅读”,谓语是“帮助”,宾语是“我们”,宾补是“提高我们的写作”。阅读:reading;可以:can;帮我们提高写作:help us to improve our writing。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填Reading can help us to improve our writing. 43. 她身体太弱了以至于不能做任何运动。(too...to) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is too weak to do any sports. 【详解】根据题干可知是一般现在时,表示客观存在的事情。主语是She;“is”是be动词,属于系动词;“too”是副词,表示“太”,后面加形容词weak,表示“虚弱的”,是表语结构,“too...to...”表示“太……以至于不能”,是否定含义;do sports表示“做运动”,“any”表示“任何”,放在名词sports前。故填She is too weak to do any sports. 44. 他们不可能在短时间内完成所有项目。(It is adj. for sb. to do) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s impossible for them to finish all the projects in a short time. 【详解】根据提示句式:It is adj. for sb. to do“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”;impossible意为“不可能的”形容词;them意为“他们”,作介词for的宾语;finish意为“完成”,动词;all the projects意为“所有项目”;in a short time意为“在短时间内”。故填It’s impossible for them to finish all the projects in a short time. 45. 英语是世界上最容易学的语言之一。(one of...) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the easiest languages to learn in the world. 【详解】English意思是“英语”,作主语;be动词意思是“是”,因为主语是English,时态是一般现在时态,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is;one of意思是“……之一”,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”;the easiest意思是“最容易的”,是easy的最高级;languages意思是“语言”,是language的复数形式;learn意思是“学习”,此处动词不定式作后置定语;in the world意思是“在世界上”。故填English is one of the easiest languages to learn in the world. 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级(下)期中英语试卷 五、根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共4分) 37. 我妈妈上周感冒了。 (catch a cold) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother caught a cold last week. 【详解】my mother我的妈妈;catch a cold感冒;last week上周;根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught。故填My mother caught a cold last week. 38. 你去过北京动物园吗?(Beijing Zoo) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you been to Beijing Zoo? 【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时,去过:have been to;北京动物园:Beijing Zoo。一般疑问句把have放在句首,首字母大写,主语是you,故填Have you been to Beijing Zoo? 39. 我来到这个学校两年了。(about 2 years) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have been at this school for about two years. 【详解】根据中文提示可知,本题为肯定句,且时态为现在完成时。I作主语;在这个学校:be at this school;两年:for about two years。 故填I have been at this school for about two years. 40. 我发现坚持运动很难。(find) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it difficult to insist on exercising. 【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时。可用固定句型“主语+find+it+adj+to do sth”表示“某人发现做某事……”。I“我”;difficult“困难的”;insist on exercising“坚持运动”。故填I find it difficult to insist on exercising. 北京市明珠学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中综合素质评价 八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 63. We Chinese feel very _______ (自豪的) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意:我们中国人为我们的国家感到非常自豪。“自豪的”的英文表达是proud,形容词。故填proud。 64. Chinese _______ (发送;派遣) 365 million parcels during the Spring Festival holiday. 【答案】send##sent 【详解】句意:在春节期间,中国人发送了3.65亿个包裹。send“发送,派遣”,动词;此处时态可用一般现在时,用于介绍一般事实,主语Chinese为复数,动词使用原形;也可使用一般过去时,介绍过去发生的事情,此时动词使用过去式。故填send/sent。 65. I can’t ______ (买得起) the ticket, because it’s too expensive. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意:我买不起票,因为它太贵了。“买得起”afford。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 66. Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e_______ the Speaking Competition. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。 67. Many young people look up to basketball h_______ and want to be like them. 【答案】(h)eroes 【详解】句意:许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。根据“look up to”及“want to be like them”可知,崇拜的是篮球英雄,hero“英雄”,根据“them”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填(h)eroes。 B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 68. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝试一下。 The egg soup tastes very delicious. You can also ___________________________. 【答案】have a try 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“尝试一下”。have a try是固定搭配,意为“尝试一下”,情态动词can后面应该用动词原形。故填have a try。 69. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。 That song has ___________________________ many children. 【答案】won the hearts of 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“赢得……的喜欢”。win the heart(s) of表示“赢得某人的心”,即“赢得某人的喜欢”;根据助动词“has”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,空处动词win应该用过去分词形式won;宾语children是复数形式,heart也应该用复数形式。故填won the hearts of。 70. 为了得高分,他刻苦学习。 ____________________________________ a good mark, he studies hard. 【答案】In order to get / To get 【详解】英汉对照可知,句子中需要翻译的部分是“为了做某事”,其英语表达为“in order to do sth.”,在句中作目的状语;获得:get;另外动词不定式也可以表示目的;句首首字母大写。故填 In order to get / To get。 71. 咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。 Let’s get there quickly. Everybody ___________________________ see you. 【答案】can’t wait to 【详解】迫不及待做某事:can’t wait to do sth.,动词短语。故填can’t wait to。 72. 昨天教练对队员们很满意。 The coach ___________________________ the players yesterday. 【答案】was satisfied with 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“对……很满意”,be satisfied with对……很满意,由语境(昨天)可知此句时态为一般过去时,且主语“The coach”是第三人称单数,可知be动词用was。故填was satisfied with。 十、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s____78____, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t____79____ differently. On the e____80____, we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____81____ can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f____82____ that on the earth. Some a____83____ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie(系)the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i____84____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____85____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____86____ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e____87____ floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】 78. (s)leep 79. (t)hem 80. (e)arth 81. (f)ood 82. (f)rom 83. (a)stronauts 84. (i)mportant 85. (u)se 86. (e)xercise 87. (e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 【78题详解】 句意:他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知,此处指睡觉,sleep符合句意;need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 【79题详解】 句意:他们和我们做同样的事情,但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知,此处需用them“它们”,代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 【80题详解】 句意:在地球上,我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知,谈论是在地球上的事情,on the Earth“在地球上”,固定短语。故填(E)arth。 【81题详解】 句意:但太空中几乎没有重力,所以食物会飘走,宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知,此处指食物会飘浮起来,food“食物”,名词。故填(f)ood。 【82题详解】 句意:在太空中,睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”,固定短语。故填(f)rom。 【83题详解】 句意:有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中,但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知,有一些宇航员漂浮在空中,astronaut“宇航员”,名词;some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 【84题详解】 句意:在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知,这里强调了锻炼的重要性,important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【85题详解】 句意:所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知,在太空中不经常使用腿,use“使用”,动词;助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 【86题详解】 句意:所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知,必须每天锻炼30分钟,exercise“锻炼”;情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 【87题详解】 句意:有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知,此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受,喜欢”,动词;主语“they”是复数,动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题06 词汇运用(北京专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编
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