专题05 词汇运用（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

题05 词汇运用 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷 六、完成句子 （每小题1分，共4分） 18．人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they are 　 　　 　　 　. 19．我们班长与每个人都相处融洽。 Our monitor 　 　 everyone. 20．你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？ Could you tell me 　 　 the library？ 21．此刻，我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We 　 　 the next match at the moment. 2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中 英 语 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) sunshine / visiting / afraid / blow out / picking / newspapers / take out 71. I’m having a great time __________ my aunt in Canada. 72. The police put it in __________ and on television to find the criminal 73. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and __________. 74. The birthday person must make a wish and __________ the candles. 75. Baby mouse was __________ and climbed onto his father’s back. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、上下文、或括号内单词等提示，在空白吃填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Dave’s uncle passed away and left him a lot of money. Last month, Dave t__________ (76) (think) about starting his own company to sell houses. Soon, he found a nice office in a tall b__________ (77) and began to work there. One morning, Dave was at work when he h__________ (78) someone coming into his office. “It must be my __________ (79) (one) buyer! Dave said to himself. Then he quickly picked up his telephone and made him look like a__________ (80) a call. He acted () that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an e__________ (81) house. A man knocked () at the door when Dave was talking “on the p__________ (82)”. He came in and waited for Dave to f__________ (83) talking. After five minutes, Dave ended the “call”. He t __________ (84) to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you? “The man answered, “I come __________ (85)the telephone company (公司). I’m here to make your telephone work.” 北京师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 七、根据句意和音标写单词。本大题共4小题，共4分。 36. He often goes to the airport by ________ ['tæksi]. 37. The boy is writing on the blackboard with ________ [tʃɔːk]. 38. Will our life be ________ [ˈdɪfrənt] in the future? 39. They ask a lot of ________ ['kwestʃəns] about China. 八、完成句子。本大题共3小题，共6分。 40. 他和每个人都相处得很融洽。(get on with) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. 明天晚上将有一场足球赛。(a football match) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 他们不喜欢网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。(on the Internet, try…on) ______________________________________________________________________________ 北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语测试卷 书面表达（共 23 分） 七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 41. My sister Mary is good at playing ________ [ˈtenɪs] and we often play it at the weekend. 42. Paying over the Internet isn’t always ________ [seɪf]. 43. Go along the ________ [stri:t] and turn left. You can’t miss it. 44. The shop sells only ________ [freʃ] local vegetables. 45. Do you think life will be ________ [ˈi:zi] in the future? 八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出完整句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 46. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（Why not...） ____________________________________________________________________? 47. Linda每天花费1小时的时间帮妈妈做家务。（ take, help...do the housework ） ____________________________________________________________________. 48. 我们总是在周末复习功课。（ go over, at the weekend ） ____________________________________________________________________. 49. 游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船。( visit, London, boat ) ____________________________________________________________________. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题05 词汇运用 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷 六、完成句子 （每小题1分，共4分） 18．人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they are 　 　　 　　 　. 19．我们班长与每个人都相处融洽。 Our monitor 　 　 everyone. 20．你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？ Could you tell me 　 　 the library？ 21．此刻，我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We 　 　 the next match at the moment. 18．【答案】in a hurry 【解答】in a hurry"匆匆忙忙"，介词短语作表语。故填：in a hurry。 19．【答案】gets on well with 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"和……相处融洽"的英语表达。"和……相处融洽"的英语表达为：get on well with，是固定搭配。是一般现在时，主语是Our monitor（我们的班长），动词用第三人称单数。故填：gets on well with。 20．【答案】how to get to 【解答】根据所给中文提示以及题干对比可知，空处缺失的信息对应着"怎么去"。Could you …？固定句型，用来表示"请求别人做某事"；怎么去做某事how to do sth，去某地get to sp。故答案为：how to get to。 21．【答案】are looking forward to 【解答】look forward to期待，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/ are+现在分词，主语是we，be动词用are。故答案为：are looking forward to。 2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中 英 语 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) sunshine / visiting / afraid / blow out / picking / newspapers / take out 71. I’m having a great time __________ my aunt in Canada. 72. The police put it in __________ and on television to find the criminal 73. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and __________. 74. The birthday person must make a wish and __________ the candles. 75. Baby mouse was __________ and climbed onto his father’s back. 【答案】71. visiting 72. newspapers 73. sunshine 74. blow out 75. afraid (每个答案的单词只有完全正确才能得2分，没有1分。) 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、上下文、或括号内单词等提示，在空白吃填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Dave’s uncle passed away and left him a lot of money. Last month, Dave t__________ (76) (think) about starting his own company to sell houses. Soon, he found a nice office in a tall b__________ (77) and began to work there. One morning, Dave was at work when he h__________ (78) someone coming into his office. “It must be my __________ (79) (one) buyer! Dave said to himself. Then he quickly picked up his telephone and made him look like a__________ (80) a call. He acted () that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an e__________ (81) house. A man knocked () at the door when Dave was talking “on the p__________ (82)”. He came in and waited for Dave to f__________ (83) talking. After five minutes, Dave ended the “call”. He t __________ (84) to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you? “The man answered, “I come __________ (85)the telephone company (公司). I’m here to make your telephone work.” 【答案】76. thought 77. building 78. heard 79. first 80. answering 81. expensive 82. finish 83. phone 84. turned 85. from (每个答案的单词只有词根、拼写完全正确才能得1分，没有0. 5分。) 北京师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 七、根据句意和音标写单词。本大题共4小题，共4分。 36. He often goes to the airport by ________ ['tæksi]. 【答案】taxi 【详解】句意：他经常乘坐出租车去机场。根据音标提示可知英文表达是taxi，意为“出租车”，名词，by taxi表示“乘坐出租车”。故填taxi。 37. The boy is writing on the blackboard with ________ [tʃɔːk]. 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在用粉笔在黑板上写字。音标[tʃɔːk]对应单词chalk，意为“粉笔”，不可数名词。故填chalk。 38. Will our life be ________ [ˈdɪfrənt] in the future? 【答案】different 【详解】句意：未来我们的生活会有所不同吗？音标[ˈdɪfrənt]对应单词different，意为“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 39. They ask a lot of ________ ['kwestʃəns] about China. 【答案】questions 【详解】句意：他们问了很多关于中国的问题。根据音标提示可知英文表达是名词“question问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。 八、完成句子。本大题共3小题，共6分。 40. 他和每个人都相处得很融洽。(get on with) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He gets on well with everyone. 【详解】“他”he；“和某人相处得融洽”get on well with sb.；“每个人”everyone。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填He gets on well with everyone. 41. 明天晚上将有一场足球赛。(a football match) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. 【详解】根据“将有”可知用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There is/are going to be；“一场足球赛”a football match；“明天晚上”tomorrow evening。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. 42. 他们不喜欢网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。(on the Internet, try…on) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product/products or try the clothes on. 【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；网上购物：shopping on the Internet；他们：they；看不到：can’t see：看不到；产品：product/products；试穿：try…on；衣服：clothes。故填They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product/products or try the clothes on. 北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语测试卷 书面表达（共 23 分） 七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 41. My sister Mary is good at playing ________ [ˈtenɪs] and we often play it at the weekend. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我妹妹玛丽擅长打网球，我们经常在周末打网球。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tennis“网球”，名词。故填tennis。 42. Paying over the Internet isn’t always ________ [seɪf]. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填safe“安全的”，形容词。故填safe。 43. Go along the ________ [stri:t] and turn left. You can’t miss it. 【答案】street 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后左转。你不会错过的。根据音标可知，此空应填名词street“街道”，故填street。 44. The shop sells only ________ [freʃ] local vegetables. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：这家商店只卖新鲜的当地蔬菜。根据音标[freʃ]可知，此处为fresh“新鲜的”，是形容词，故填fresh。 45. Do you think life will be ________ [ˈi:zi] in the future? 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：你认为未来的生活会很轻松吗？空格处作表语，应用形容词，结合音标可知easy [ˈiːzi]“容易的，不费力的，轻松，形容词”符合题意。故填easy。 八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出完整句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 46. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（Why not...） ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why not watch the football match 【详解】“为什么不（做）……呢？”：Why not (do) sth.?，固定句型；“看足球赛”：watch the football match。故填Why not watch the football match。 47. Linda每天花费1小时的时间帮妈妈做家务。（ take, help...do the housework ） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes Linda an hour to help mom do the housework every day. 【详解】每天：every day，作时间状语，放在句末；花费（时间）：take；1小时：an hour；帮妈妈做家务：help mom do the housework。根据语境可知，此句使用句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时。故填It takes Linda an hour to help mom do the housework every day. 48. 我们总是在周末复习功课。（ go over, at the weekend ） ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We always go over our lessons at the weekend 【详解】我们：we；总是：always；在周末：at the weekend；复习功课：go over lessons。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，时间状语“at the weekend”应放在句末。故填We always go over lessons at the weekend。 49. 游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船。( visit, London, boat ) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The best way to visit London is by boat. 【详解】the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方法”；visit London“游览伦敦”；is“是”；by boat“乘船”。故填The best way to visit London is by boat. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$