Unit 11 Rules Matter！【考点卷·基础训练】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 11 Rules Matter！ 【考点卷（基础专练）】 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1．—Please don’t eat or drink in the library. —________ I didn’t know that. A．It’s OK. B．Let me see. C．I’m sorry. D．Thank you. 2．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 3．—Is this your book or ________? —It’s mine. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 4．—Could you please tell me some table manners in China? —Sure, Sally. You shouldn’t ________ others with chopsticks and ... A．knock at B．point at C．arrive at D．look at 5．It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me. A．easy B．healthy C．fair D．polite 6．—I really want to learn more about Deep Seek. —Why not go on the internet to find more ________. A．news B．information C．messages D．advice 7．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．exactly 8．—Can you speak ________? I can’t hear you clearly. —Sure. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 9．At school, students should care for their classmates and ________ their teachers. A．hurt B．respect C．protect D．stand 10．We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school. —What a ________ choice! It’s good for his health. A．hard B．smart C．wrong D．brave 12．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 13．—Jack is always saying “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, he is a very ______ boy. Everyone likes him. A．huge B．polite C．funny D．quiet 14．Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 15．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 16 drive a car, you have to 17 some rules. Rules are 18 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 19 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 20 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 21 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You 22 ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 23 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 24 , a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give 25 to others. 16．A．but B．if C．or D．so 17．A．follow B．get C．make D．like 18．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important 19．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus 20．A．by B．on C．at D．in 21．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees 22．A．may B．need C．must D．can 23．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really 24．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone 25．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules 四、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 26．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 27．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom 28．What does the word “tough” mean? A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 30．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful. B Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 31．What can people probably do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 32．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 33．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera? A． B． C． D． 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. C “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, be polite and treat everyone with respect.” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” At night, Alice lies (躺) in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly (清楚地). She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone (有人) lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid (害怕的) and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 36．How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A．They’re useful. B．They’re important. C．They’re awful. 37．Why does Alice come to the school library? A．She wants to do her homework there. B．She wants to read some books there. C．She wants to find some information there. 38．What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A．Where the cinema is. B．How the cinema looks. C．What happens (发生) in the cinema. 39．Where does Alice go at last (最后) in her dream? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She goes to the school library. C．She goes to the zoo. 40．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B．It is important to make rules in our life. C．It is good to make more rules.五、补全对话（六选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话。 A: Hi, my name is Lisa. 41 B: Yes, I am. My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. 42 B: Very good. A: But there are lots of rules in our school. B: Really? 43 A: Of course. 44 This is very important. 　　　 B: OK, so we must be on time. Can we wear a hat in class? A: 45 B: I see. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A．No, we can’t. B．Don’t be late for class. C．Are you a new student here? D．What do you think of our school? E．How do you usually get to school? F．Can you tell me some of the rules? 六、词语运用（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 46．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 47．Lingling tries best to follow the class rules. (she) 48．I walk (slowly) than my sister. 49． eat or drink in the library. (not) 50．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 51．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 52．It’s p to hold the door open for people behind you. 53．He can look after (he). 54．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 55．The police tell them (not cross) the road and to take their time when the lights are red. VI. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56．You must be on time.(改为否定句) You on time. 57．—Must I finish my homework now? (作否定回答) —No, you . 58．学生们上学不应该迟到。 The students late for school. 59．Should she see a dentist? (做否定回答) , she . 60．—Must Alice understand so many rules now? —Yes, she . —No, she ./No, she . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Rules Matter！ 【考点卷（基础专练）】 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1．—Please don’t eat or drink in the library. —________ I didn’t know that. A．It’s OK. B．Let me see. C．I’m sorry. D．Thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请勿在图书馆内饮食。——对不起。我不知道。 考查情景交际。It’s OK.没关系；Let me see.让我想想；I’m sorry.对不起；Thank you.谢谢你。根据上文“Please don’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，第一个人提醒对方不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，第二个人应该表示因违反规则而致歉，并解释“之前不知道”。故选C。 2．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。 3．—Is this your book or ________? —It’s mine. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的书还是她的书？——它是我的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Is this your book or”可知，此处是问书是你的还是她的，且设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 4．—Could you please tell me some table manners in China? —Sure, Sally. You shouldn’t ________ others with chopsticks and ... A．knock at B．point at C．arrive at D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些中国的餐桌礼仪吗？——当然，萨莉。你不应该用筷子指着别人和……。 考查动词短语。knock at敲；point at指向；arrive at到达；look at看。根据“You shouldn’t …others with chopsticks”的语境及常识可知，吃饭的时候，不应该用筷子指着别人，这是不礼貌的，B项符合。故选B。 5．It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me. A．easy B．healthy C．fair D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不公平！他总是比我得到更多的零花钱。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；healthy健康的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always gets more pocket money than me.”可知，此处指得到比我更多的零花钱这件事不公平。故选C。 6．—I really want to learn more about Deep Seek. —Why not go on the internet to find more ________. A．news B．information C．messages D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的想更多地了解 Deep Seek。——为什么不上网去找更多信息呢。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息，通常指通过媒体报道的新鲜事等；information信息，强调有价值、有意义的资料等；messages信息，常指口头或书面传递的简短信息等；advice建议。根据“I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.”可知，此处想了解 Deep Seek，上网找的应该是相关有价值的信息，information“信息”，符合语境。故选B。 7．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack静静地走进艺术俱乐部，因为学生们正在里面画画。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；quietly静静地；exactly确切地。根据“because the students are drawing in it.”可知，学生们正在艺术俱乐部里绘画，因此Jack静静地走进俱乐部。故选C。 8．—Can you speak ________? I can’t hear you clearly. —Sure. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请大声点说话！我听不清。——好的。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地。结合“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，应该是“大声地”说话。故选A。 9．At school, students should care for their classmates and ________ their teachers. A．hurt B．respect C．protect D．stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校，学生应该关心同学并尊重老师。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；respect尊重；protect保护；stand站立。根据“At school, students should care for their classmates and … their teachers”可知，学生应该尊重老师。故选B。 10．We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该取笑别人，这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s not polite”可知是不可以取笑别人，故选C。 11．—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school. —What a ________ choice! It’s good for his health. A．hard B．smart C．wrong D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克选择骑自行车去上学。——多么明智的选择啊！这对他的健康有好处。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；smart明智的；wrong错误的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s good for his health.”可知，应该说是明智的选择。故选B。 12．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。 考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。 13．—Jack is always saying “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, he is a very ______ boy. Everyone likes him. A．huge B．polite C．funny D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack总是说“请”和“谢谢”。——是的，他是一个非常有礼貌的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；polite有礼貌的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“Jack is always saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知总是说“请”和“谢谢”，是有礼貌的，用“polite”。故选B。 14．Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Boys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。 15．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。 考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 16 drive a car, you have to 17 some rules. Rules are 18 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 19 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 20 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 21 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You 22 ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 23 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 24 , a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give 25 to others. 16．A．but B．if C．or D．so 17．A．follow B．get C．make D．like 18．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important 19．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus 20．A．by B．on C．at D．in 21．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees 22．A．may B．need C．must D．can 23．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really 24．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone 25．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。 16．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。 17．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。 18．句意：规则对我们很重要。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。 19．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。 train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。 20．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。 by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。 21．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。 leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。 22．句意：你必须：…… may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。 23．句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。 well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。 24．句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。 car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。 25．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。 food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 26．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 27．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom 28．What does the word “tough” mean? A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 30．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据 “Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据 “Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy”可知，规则可以帮助他们保持整洁和准时，选项B正确。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。 B Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 31．What can people probably do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 32．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 33．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera? A． B． C． D． 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童活动区的规则，强调不同公共场所制定特定规则的必要性。 31．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Train Museum”中 “Don’t get on the trains in the museum” 可排除选项D；“No running” 排除B，“No smoking” 排除C。规则未禁止拍照，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Swimming Pool”中的 “Take a shower before getting into the pool”，规则明确要求进泳池前要淋浴，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“No smoking”、“No food or drinks”和“No glassware”可知，泳池和儿童活动区域一共有3条相同的规则，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据对比两个场所的规则可知，两者均包含“No smoking”，推测两地都有“禁止吸烟”标志，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Children Play Area”中的“No smoking”可知，儿童活动区域禁止吸烟，B选项符合原文。故选B。 C “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, be polite and treat everyone with respect.” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” At night, Alice lies (躺) in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly (清楚地). She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone (有人) lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid (害怕的) and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 36．How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A．They’re useful. B．They’re important. C．They’re awful. 37．Why does Alice come to the school library? A．She wants to do her homework there. B．She wants to read some books there. C．She wants to find some information there. 38．What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A．Where the cinema is. B．How the cinema looks. C．What happens (发生) in the cinema. 39．Where does Alice go at last (最后) in her dream? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She goes to the school library. C．She goes to the zoo. 40．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B．It is important to make rules in our life. C．It is good to make more rules. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本篇文章讲述了爱丽丝对规则感到厌烦，但在梦中经历了一系列没有规则的场景后，她意识到规则在日常生活中的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“Alice lies(躺) in bed and says, ‘I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!’”可知，Alice认为规则让她感觉很糟糕，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.”可知，Alice去图书馆是为了做作业，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly(清楚地).”可知，该段主要讲了电影院里发生的事情，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Alice comes to the zoo to see animals.”可知，Alice最后去了动物园，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Alice在梦中体验了没有规则带来的混乱，醒来后明白了规则的重要性，故选B。 五、补全对话（六选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话。 A: Hi, my name is Lisa. 41 B: Yes, I am. My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. 42 B: Very good. A: But there are lots of rules in our school. B: Really? 43 A: Of course. 44 This is very important. 　　　 B: OK, so we must be on time. Can we wear a hat in class? A: 45 B: I see. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A．No, we can’t. B．Don’t be late for class. C．Are you a new student here? D．What do you think of our school? E．How do you usually get to school? F．Can you tell me some of the rules? 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要是Lisa向新同学Jenny介绍学校规则的一段对话。 41．根据“Hi, my name is Lisa.”和“Yes, I am. My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you.”可知，此处Lisa在询问对方是否是新生，选项C“你是这里的新生吗？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Nice to meet you too.”和“Very good.”可知，此处Lisa在询问对方对学校的看法，选项D“你认为我们学校怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“But there are lots of rules in our school.”和“Of course.”可知，此处Jenny在询问Lisa能否告诉她一些学校的规则，选项F“你能告诉我一些规则吗？”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据和“This is very important.”和“OK, so we must be on time.”可知，此处Lisa在强调不要迟到，选项B“上课不要迟到。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Can we wear a hat in class?”可知，此处是Lisa在回答Jenny关于是否可以在课堂上戴帽子的问题，选项A“不，我们不能。”符合语境。故选A。 六、词语运用（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 46．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 47．Lingling tries best to follow the class rules. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：玲玲尽力遵守班规。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做”，要用she“她”的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 48．I walk (slowly) than my sister. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：我走路比我妹妹慢。根据句子中的“than”可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式。副词“slowly”的比较级是“more slowly”，表示“更慢地”。故填more slowly。 49． eat or drink in the library. (not) 【答案】Don’t 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。否定祈使句要用don’t开头，句首字母要大写。故填Don’t。 50．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：——谁教他游泳的？——没有人。他自学。根据“No one.”及提示词可知，此处表达他自学，当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词，him“他”，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 51．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 52．It’s p to hold the door open for people behind you. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：为后面的人开门是礼貌的。根据句意及首字母，这里填“polite”， “polite”是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是说为他人开门这种行为是“有礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 53．He can look after (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他可以照顾自己。根据“He can look after…(he).”可知，此处是指照顾他自己，应用he的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 54．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们自己完成了这项工作，没有人帮助我们。空格处需要反身代词做主语同位语，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 55．The police tell them (not cross) the road and to take their time when the lights are red. 【答案】not to cross 【详解】句意：警察告诉他们不要过马路，红灯亮的时候要慢慢来。此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用cross不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to cross。 VI. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56．You must be on time.(改为否定句) You on time. 【答案】 needn’t be 【详解】句意：你一定要准时。按照题目要求，改为否定句，即“你不必准时”，应用情态动词needn’t be“不必”，故填needn’t；be。 57．—Must I finish my homework now? (作否定回答) —No, you . 【答案】needn’t/don’t have to 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不需要。情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故填needn’t/don’t have to。 58．学生们上学不应该迟到。 The students late for school. 【答案】 shouldn’t be 【详解】根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；be late for“迟到”，形容词短语。故填shouldn’t；be。 59．Should she see a dentist? (做否定回答) , she . 【答案】 No shouldn’t 【详解】句意：——她应该去看牙医吗？——不，她不应该。分析题干，该句为情态动词should引导的一般疑问句。做否定回答时，其结构为“No, 主语+shouldn’t”。故填No；shouldn’t。 60．—Must Alice understand so many rules now? —Yes, she . —No, she ./No, she . 【答案】 must needn’t doesn’t have to 【详解】句意：——Alice现在必须理解这么多规则吗？——是的，她必须。——不，她不必。句子是以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，主语是she，助动词用doesn’t。故填must；needn’t；doesn’t have to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$