Unit5 Here and Now（描述正在发生的事情）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版2024）

七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and now（人教版2025） 参考答案(Ⅰ) 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3.A 【详解】 1. B。题目询问周日上午的天气，原文 “The sun is shining brightly”表明天气晴朗，所以选B。 2. C。题目问孩子们在公园里做什么，从 “Some children are flying kites”可知孩子们在放风筝，答案是C。 3. A。问题是年轻女子在哪里看书，文中“A young woman is sitting on a bench. She is reading a book”说明她在长椅上看书，答案为A。 【参考译文】 现在是周日上午。阳光明媚。我家附近有一个公园。现在很多人都在公园里。看！一些孩子正在放风筝。他们随着天空中的风筝快乐地奔跑着。一位年轻女子正坐在长椅上，她正在看书。在一棵大树下，两位老人正在下棋。一些年轻人正在操场上打篮球。还有一些女士随着音乐跳舞。公园里的每个人似乎都玩得很开心 。 参考答案(Ⅱ) 【答案】 1.B 2. B 3. C 【详解】 1. B。题目问布朗家现在几点，原文首句“It’s seven o'clock in the evening at the Browns’ home”表明是晚上7点，答案是B。 2. B。问题是布朗先生在做什么，从“He is watching the news on TV”可知他在看电视，选B。 3. C。题目询问露西在哪里听音乐，“Lucy, is listening to music in the garden”说明她在花园里，答案为C。 【参考译文】 现在是晚上七点，在布朗一家的家里。布朗先生在客厅，他正在看电视新闻。布朗太太在厨房，她正在为家人做汤。他们的儿子汤姆在自己的卧室里，他正在做作业。他们的女儿露西正在花园里听音乐。甚至他们的宠物狗可可也没闲着，它正在花园里跑来跑去，试图接住一个球。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and now（人教版2025） 你正在做什么？ 目录 Koalas in Australia 澳大利亚的考拉 2 The Smart Elephants 聪明的大象 3 Pandas in China 中国的熊猫 4 Dolphins in the Ocean 海洋里的海豚 5 中国成语小故事01：Waiting for a hare by the stump 守株待兔 6 中国成语小故事02：Hide one's ears and steal a bell掩耳盗铃 7 练一练:小试牛刀 8 名言名句积累 1. The greatest minds are always those who are constantly exploring the unknown.（最伟大的头脑总是那些不断探索未知的人。） 2. A successful person is one who is always learning from failures.（成功的人是总是从失败中学习的人。） 3. The world is constantly changing, and we should be adapting to it.（世界在不断变化，我们应该适应它。） 4. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration. Edison was always working hard to invent.（天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。爱迪生总是在努力工作以进行发明。） 5. True leaders are those who are always inspiring others to reach for the impossible.（真正的领导者是那些总是激励他人去追求不可能之事的人。） 6. The best artists are always expressing their inner world through their works.（最优秀的艺术家总是通过他们的作品表达他们的内心世界。） 7. Great scientists are always searching for the truth in the vast ocean of knowledge.（伟大的科学家总是在浩瀚的知识海洋中寻找真理。） 8. A good teacher is always guiding students to find their own way of learning.（好老师总是在引导学生找到自己的学习方法。） 9. Optimistic people are always looking at the bright side of things.（乐观的人总是看到事物的光明面。） 10. Philanthropists are always giving back to society to help those in need.（慈善家们总是在回馈社会，帮助那些有需要的人。） Koalas in Australia 澳大利亚的考拉 Round eyes, round head, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear, but he is not a bear. He’s a koala in Australia. People in Australia love koalas and take good care of them. They have set up places for koalas to live safely. When a koala is born, it is very small, not as big as your little toe and has no fur. The mother koala has a special pocket in the front of her body. The baby koala lives in this warm pocket for about six months. The koala depends on a special kind of tree. This tree provides both its home and food. During the day, the koala often sleeps in the tree for about 18 to 22 hours! At night, it wakes up and looks for food. It only eats the bark and leaves of this tree. 圆眼睛、圆脑袋、圆身子！这个可爱的小动物是什么呢？它看起来像熊，但它不是熊，它是澳大利亚的考拉。 澳大利亚人很喜爱考拉并且悉心照料它们。他们设立了供考拉安全生活的地方。考拉宝宝出生时非常小，还没有你的小脚趾大，并且没有毛发。考拉妈妈身体前面有一个特殊的育儿袋。考拉宝宝会在这个温暖的袋子里生活大约六个月。 考拉依赖一种特殊的树。这种树为它们提供住所和食物。白天，考拉通常会在树上睡大约18到22个小时！到了晚上，它醒来寻找食物，它只吃这种树的树皮和树叶。 The Smart Elephants 聪明的大象 Eating different kinds of foods is important for our health. Each type of food has its own special nutrients. Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on the earth. They are huge, with long noses called trunks and big ears. Elephants are really smart. They can play soccer, just like human players. They are also good at drawing pictures. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. This means they can remember places with food and water for a long time. They can walk for miles without getting lost. However, elephants are in great danger now. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their valuable ivory. We should try our best to save the elephants. Protecting them means protecting our nature. 大象是地球上最神奇的动物之一。它们体型庞大，有着长长的鼻子（被称作象鼻）和大大的耳朵。 大象非常聪明。它们能像人类球员一样踢足球，也很擅长画画。人们常说“大象永远不会忘记”。这意味着它们能长时间记住有食物和水的地方，能够长途跋涉而不迷路。 然而，如今大象正处于极大的危险之中。人们砍伐了大量树木，大象因此正在失去它们的家园。此外，一些人捕杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙。 我们应该竭尽全力拯救大象。保护它们就是保护我们的大自然。 Pandas in China 中国的熊猫 Pandas are one of China's most famous animals. They are black and white, with round bodies and cute faces. Pandas love eating bamboo. They spend a lot of time eating every day, sometimes up to 12 hours! When they are not eating, they usually sleep or play. Pandas are very lazy but also very lovely. Most pandas live in the forests and mountains in the west of China. They like living in places with fresh air and plenty of bamboo. Pandas are very precious animals, and people all over the world love them. China often sends pandas to other countries as a symbol of friendship. 熊猫是中国最著名的动物之一。它们黑白相间，有着圆圆的身体和可爱的脸蛋。 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。它们每天花大量时间进食，有时长达12个小时！不进食的时候，它们通常在睡觉或者玩耍。熊猫很懒但也非常可爱。 大多数熊猫生活在中国西部的森林和山区。它们喜欢生活在空气清新、竹子茂盛的地方。 熊猫是非常珍贵的动物，全世界的人都喜爱它们。中国经常把熊猫作为友谊的象征送到其他国家。 Dolphins in the Ocean 海洋里的海豚 Dolphins live in the ocean. They are lovely and clever animals with smooth bodies and friendly faces. Dolphins are great swimmers. They can swim very fast, even faster than many boats. They like to jump out of the water, which looks really cool. These smart animals can also communicate with each other. They make special sounds to talk and share information. Dolphins are very friendly to humans. Sometimes, they swim along with boats, as if they are playing with people. However, the ocean is getting polluted, and dolphins are losing their clean homes. We should take action to protect the ocean and these lovely animals. 海豚生活在海洋里。它们是可爱又聪明的动物，有着光滑的身体和友善的面容。 海豚是游泳健将。它们能游得非常快，甚至比许多船只都快。它们喜欢跳出水面，看起来酷极了。 这些聪明的动物还能彼此交流。它们发出特殊的声音来交谈和分享信息。海豚对人类非常友好。有时，它们会跟着船只一起游，就好像在和人们玩耍。 然而，海洋正在受到污染，海豚正在失去它们干净的家园。我们应该采取行动保护海洋和这些可爱的动物。 中国成语小故事01：Waiting for a hare by the stump 守株待兔 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was working in the field, a hare suddenly rushed out of the forest and hit a tree stump by accident. It died instantly. The farmer was very lucky to get the hare. He thought to himself, "How nice it would be if I could get a hare like this every day without having to work so hard in the fields." From then on, the farmer no longer worked hard in the fields. Instead, he put down his hoe and sat by the tree stump every day, waiting for another hare to come and hit the stump. Day after day, week after week, the farmer waited and waited, but no more hares came. Meanwhile, his fields became overgrown with weeds, and his crops died. In the end, the farmer not only failed to get any more hares but also lost his harvest. 从前，有一个农民，他每天都在田地里辛勤劳作。有一天，当他正在田里干活的时候，一只野兔突然从森林里冲了出来，不小心撞到了一个树桩上。它当场就死了。这个农民很幸运地得到了这只野兔。他心里想：“要是我每天都能像这样不费力气在田里干活就能得到一只野兔，那该多好啊。” 从那以后，这个农民就不再在田地里辛勤劳作了。相反，他放下锄头，每天都坐在树桩旁，等待着另一只野兔来撞到树桩上。一天又一天，一周又一周，这个农民等啊等，但是再也没有野兔出现。与此同时，他的田地杂草丛生，庄稼也都枯死了。最后，这个农民不仅没有再得到野兔，还失去了他的收成。 单词：idiom[ˈɪdiəm]n. 成语，习语，惯用语 version[ˈvɜːrʒn]；n. 版本，说法  hare[heə(r)]n. 野兔   stump [stʌmp]；n. 树桩 accident [ˈæksɪdənt]；n. 意外，偶然事件 instantly[ˈɪnstəntli]；adv. 立即，马上 hoe [hoʊ]；n. 锄头；v. 用锄头锄地 chance[tʃæns]；n. 机会，机遇，偶然 overgrown [ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn]；adj. 杂草丛生的，生长过度的 weed [wiːd]；n. 杂草，野草；v. 除草 luck [lʌk]；n. 运气 crop [krɑːp]；n. 庄稼，作物 rely [rɪˈlaɪ]；v. 依赖，依靠 achieve [əˈtʃiːv]；v. 实现，取得 otherwise [ˈʌðərwaɪz]；adv. 否则，要不然 This story tells us that we should not rely on chance or luck, but should work hard to achieve our goals. Otherwise, we will end up with nothing. 这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该依赖偶然的机会或运气，而应该通过努力工作来实现我们的目标。否则，我们最终将一无所获。 中国成语小故事02：Hide one's ears and steal a bell掩耳盗铃 Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal a bell from his neighbor's door. He knew that the bell would ring when he touched it, and the sound would alert others. So, he thought of a "clever" idea - covering his own ears. He believed that if he couldn't hear the sound of the bell, then no one else would hear it either. With this thought in mind, he reached out to steal the bell. But as soon as he touched the bell, it rang loudly. The people around heard the sound and caught him immediately. 从前，有一个人想从邻居家的门上偷一个铃铛。他知道当他碰到铃铛时，铃铛会响，声音会惊动其他人。于是，他想出了一个“聪明”的主意——捂住自己的耳朵。他认为如果自己听不到铃铛的声音，那么其他人也不会听到。带着这个想法，他伸手去偷铃铛。但是他一碰铃铛，铃铛就大声地响了起来。周围的人听到声音，立刻就抓住了他。 单词： steal：英 [stiːl]；美 [stiːl]；v. 偷，窃取  bell：英 [bel]；美 [bel]；n. 铃铛 alert：英 [əˈlɜːt]；美 [əˈlɜːrt]；v. 使警觉，使意识到；adj. 警觉的，警惕的  cover：英 [ˈkʌvə(r)]；美 [ˈkʌvər]；v. 覆盖，遮盖  loudly：英 [ˈlaʊdli]；美 [ˈlaʊdli]；adv. 大声地  reach：英 [riːtʃ]；美 [riːtʃ]；v. 伸手（去够），到达  deceive：英 [dɪˈsiːv]；美 [dɪˈsiːv]；v. 欺骗，蒙骗 consequence：英 [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]；美 [ˈkɑːnsɪkwens]；n. 后果，结果 ignore：英 [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]；美 [ɪɡˈnɔːr]；v. 忽视，不理会 This story tells us that we should not deceive ourselves. We cannot avoid the consequences of our actions by simply ignoring or denying the facts. We should face reality bravely and be honest with ourselves. 这个故事告诉我们，不应该自欺欺人。我们不能通过忽视或否认事实来逃避我们行为的后果。我们应该勇敢地面对现实，对自己诚实。 练一练:小试牛刀 (Ⅰ) It’s Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. There is a park near my home. Many people are in the park now. Look! Some children are flying kites. They run happily with the kites in the sky. A young woman is sitting on a bench. She is reading a book. Under a big tree, two old men are playing chess. Some young men are playing basketball on the playground. There are also some women dancing to music. Everyone in the park seems to be having a good time. 1.（ ） What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. （ ） What are the children doing in the park? A. They are playing basketball. B. They are dancing to music. C. They are flying kites. 3.（ ）  Where is the young woman reading a book? A. On a bench. B. Under a big tree. C. On the playground. (Ⅱ) It’s seven o'clock in the evening at the Browns’ home. Mr. Brown is in the living room. He is watching the news on TV. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making soup for the family. Their son, Tom, is in his bedroom. He is doing his homework. Their daughter, Lucy, is listening to music in the garden. Even their pet dog, Coco, is not idle. It’s running around the garden, trying to catch a ball. 1. （ ）What time is it at the Browns’ home? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 2. （ ）What is Mr. Brown doing? A. He is making soup. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing homework. 3. （ ）Where is Lucy listening to music? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$