Unit 5 Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（重难知识导学&精练)--【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）
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Unit 5 Amazing nature（精品学案）
Developing ideas (Writing )
2022年课程标准
学习目标
人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。
话题: natural wonders
子话题：environmental problems and protection
语言能力：学生围绕natural wonders学习和完成语篇。运用相关词汇以及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，讨论话题environmental problems and protection，并完成一个段落写作。
文化意识：
Developing ideas：了解自然的奇妙之处，发现自然奇观所面临的问题，理解保护自然的重要性，树立环保意识。欣赏自然之美，探索自然的奇妙之处，了解自然奇观所面临的问题以及人类应该采取的环保措施，从而加深对自然的热爱和敬畏之情，提高自身的环保意识和责任感。
Presenting ideas：设计一张海报，介绍一个自然奇观，就其面临的问题提出保护措施。
思维品质：学生学习两个语篇，运用相关词汇。
主题目标：学生能够加深对自然的奇妙之处的理解。
学习能力：
1.学生能够介绍自然奇观的基本信息。
2.说明自然奇观所面临的问题；描述人类应采取的保护措施。
3.学生能够介绍一种神奇的生物。能够描述这种神奇生物的特点。
4.学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。
5.学生能够正确使用关于interrupting politely 的表达。
自主学习任务一：
必会单词：
动词
1 / 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. (使)成长,(使)发展____________
2. 躺,平卧____________
3. 暗示,暗指____________
4. 消失,不见____________
名词
5. 展览(会)____________
6. 参观,游览____________
7. 英镑____________
8. 肺____________
9. 科学家____________
10. 行为,举止____________
11. 陆地____________
12. 表面,面____________
13. 水平高度;相对高度____________
14. 蛇____________
15. 木头;木材,木料____________
16. 冰川____________
形容词
17. 咸的,含盐的____________
18. 国家的,全国性的__________
副词
19. 出声地____________
连词
20. 否则,要不然____________
限定词
21. 不那么多,更(较)少____________
自主学习任务二：
必会词组：
22. 干涸;(供应等)耗尽,枯竭____________
23. 像,诸如,例如____________
24. 呼救____________
25. 变成____________
自主学习任务三：
26. 我一年比一年小了。
___________________________________________________________________
►问题一：副词比较级
用法：副词的比较级和形容词的比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er;以-ly结尾的副词的比较级通常是在词前加more。表示“较不”“更不”时,在词前加less。
We're training harder, because we want to win. 我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。
She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫更小心。
Her husband drives less carefully than her. 她丈夫开车没她小心。
(2)常见形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化:
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill;badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
►问题二：形容词和副词的最高级的用法：
1. 最高级表达的是三个及三个以上食物的比较状况。所以后面通常用in/of/among...来表示比较的范围。
Mary is the tallest of the four girls in the family. Mary在家中四个姑娘中是最高的一个。
2.形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the ;副词的最高级前可加the ，也可不加the.
Tom is the youngest boy in the class, but he reads books most carefully.Tom是班里年纪最小的男生,但是他读书最认真。
3.one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+范围 在……（范围）最……的……之一
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+范围 在……（范围）第……最……的（……）
He is one of the most popular writers in China. 他是中国最受欢迎的作家之一。
Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
4.最高级+of/among... 在……中最……
Alice is the cleverest of/among the four girls. 艾丽斯是这四个女孩中最聪明的。
Of all these books, I like this one best. 在所有这些书中，我最喜欢这本。
5.比较级表达最高级含义。
（1）直接使用比较级
I have never seen a more interesting film（than this）. =This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
（2）比较级+than+ any other + 可数名词单数
（3）比较级+than+ all the other + 可数名词复数
He works harder than any other student in the class.他比班里其他任何一个学生学习都用功。
She goes to school earlier than all the other girls in the school.她比学校里其他所有的女孩上学都早。
【典例】He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班个子最高的。
She lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我所有的同班同学中,她住得离学校最近。
Of all the students in my class, she writes the most carefully. 在班里所有的学生中,她写得最仔细。
形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化:
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数
双音节单词
一般在词尾加⁃est
tall, long, short, old, hard, fast
tallest, longest,
shortest, oldest,
hardest, fastest
以字母e结尾的词直接加⁃st
nice, fine, large, close, late
nicest, finest, largest, closest, latest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加⁃est
big, hot, thin
biggest, hottest,
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加⁃est
busy, easy, early
busiest, easiest,
earliest
大部分双音节
和多音节单词
在单词前加most
careful, carefully, dangerous, slowly, beautiful, beautifully
most careful,
most carefully,
most dangerous,
most slowly,
most beautiful,
most beautifully
常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化
原级
最高级
good, well
best
bad/ill, badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
【变式练1-1】
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Among these mountains, the one in the middle looks the ______ (beautiful).
2. The lake is getting ______ (clean) than it was last year with people's efforts to protect the environment.
3.The sunset here is much ______ (wonderful) than that we saw in the city.
4.The green trees make the valley look even ______ (lively).
5.This forest is one of the ______ (big) and most beautiful ones in our region.
2、 同义句转换
1. The mountain is higher than any other mountain in this area.
The mountain is ______ ______ in this area.
2. This park is less beautiful than that one.
That park is ______ ______ than this one.
3. The river is as clean as it was two years ago.
The river is ______ ______ in cleanliness to how it was two years ago.
4. The view of the sea is more wonderful than that of the lake.
The view of the lake isn't ______ ______ as that of the sea.
5. Among all the waterfalls, this one looks the most magnificent.
This waterfall looks ______ magnificent than any other waterfall.
【变式练1-2】
三、语篇填空
I love traveling to places with beautiful natural scenery. Last year, I went to Huangshan Mountain. It is known for its 1. ______ (amaze) views. When I first got there, I was really shocked by its beauty. The mountains were much 2. ______ (high) than I had expected. And the peaks（山峰）stood there like giants. The pine trees on the mountains were growing in strange shapes. Some looked like people, while others looked like animals. They made the mountain seem even 3. ______ (interesting). The clouds around the mountains were also a wonderful sight. They were constantly changing their shapes. Sometimes they were as thin as silk, making the mountains look like they were covered with a 4. ______ (magic) veil（面纱）. At other times, they gathered together and became thick, which added a mysterious atmosphere to the whole place. Among all the places I visited there, the Lotus Peak was the 5. ______ (impress). Standing on its top, I could see the surrounding mountains and valleys clearly. The view was so broad that I felt I could embrace（拥抱）the whole world. It was much 6. ______ (peaceful) than anywhere else I had been to. I also went to a beautiful lake near Huangshan. The water in the lake was so clear that I could see the fish swimming 7. ______ (happy) in it. The reflection（倒影）of the surrounding mountains in the lake was like a 8. ______ (paint) drawn by nature itself. Compared with the mountains, the lake was more gentle and 9. ______ (quiet). But it also had its own charm. In a word, the natural scenery in Huangshan is among the 10. ______ (good) that I have ever seen. I really hope to go there again and enjoy its beauty once more.
【构建知识体系】
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
1.I was disappointedat your (行为）at school.
2.Two thirds of the earth’s (表面) is covered by water.
3. It is said that （肺鱼）are one of the oldest fish in the world.
4. We learned a lot about history from the historical （ 展览会） .
5.Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and clear.
6.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it are made of ________ (木头; 木材, 木料).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1．Many (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda.
2．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud)
3．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
4．I usually don’t like being late for school telling lies to others, because they are bad behaviors.
5．With the of science, more and more medical robots are used in the hospitals. (develop)
6．She tried to read (aloud) the poem.
7．The soup is a bit too . (salt)
8．It was warm and sunny and the bird (lie) down and began to (lay) eggs.
9．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park.
10.They are at different English . (level)
11.Eating _________(little)meat and (many) vegetables is good for our health.
12．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
13．The old house looks warm and natural. But it easily catches fire. (wood)
14．The sun (disappear) when the dark clouds covered the sky.
15．When the sun rises, the darkness (disappear).
16．These ( nation )heroes will live forever in our heart.
17．What colour is our (nation) flag?
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ________ you in the future.
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch D．be known for
2.He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window.
A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud
3.________ in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.
A．Speaking B．To speak C．Speak D．Spoken
4 —Sally is a______ student in our class.
—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.
A．role B．model C．master D．future
5 Look, there are lots of black _______ in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon.
A. clouds B. stars C. lights D. lanterns
6.—Can you _______ your new English teacher to me?
—Yes, she’s tall and has two big eyes.
A. invite B. describe C. change D. chat
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.到我们城市的游客看到无锡的美景都很兴奋.
The _________ _________our city ______ ________ ________ _______ _______the beautiful sights of Wuxi.
2 .让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。
Let me ________ __________ ________about Chinese customs.
3.研究结果表明，如果一个家庭中的独生子女得到父母的充分关注，并且可以自由地发展自己，他们更可能变得具有创造力的和自信的。
The study results ________ _______if the only child in a family get full attention from their parents and are free to develop themselves, they _________ _______ _______ _______ ______ creative and confident.
4.当温度高时，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water when the temperature is high.
5.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。
We should stop people ________ ________ trees to protect the environment.
冲刺突破
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.
After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.”
Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world.
I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!
That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think?
1．There was nothing to see because .
A．there was nothingB．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning
2．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ”
A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it?
C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder?
3．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right?
A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world.
B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers.
C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer.
D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world.
4．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is .
A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon
C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon
B
Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature.
Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests.
Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives.
Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones.
We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth.
1．Pandas are in danger because ________.
A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur
C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests
2．African elephants are losing their lives because ________.
A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory
C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough
3．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________.
A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather
C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur
4．What can we do to protect the animals?
A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones.
C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals are cute. B．We should protect animals.
C．Pandas are in danger. D．Tigers are losing their living areas.
IV.阅读还原 （教材新增·新情境）
Have you ever visited Kunming? 1 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 2 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 3 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World HortiExpo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World HortiExpo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 4 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself.
A．I don’t like the weather there.
B．Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills.
C．It is the capital of Yunnan.
D．You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden.
E．However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather.
V. 完形填空
You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of about 25,000,000 years. It’s also the deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. In fact, it’s not only a lake but also the future 5th 3 with nearly 20% of the earth’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so 4 that people can drink it without treatment.
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon (新月). Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They 7 come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 8 the blue water and the green mountains.
However, some visitors like to come in winter more. 9 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm thick (厚的). They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water.
It’s a great place for fun and relaxation.
1．A．worry B．dream C．care D．know
2．A．common B．ancient C．modern D．dangerous
3．A．mountain B．forest C．ocean D．field
4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot
5．A．shape B．place C．front D．design
6．A．guides B．climbers C．visitors D．keepers
7．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．suddenly
8．A．practise B．change C．finish D．enjoy
9．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．So
10．A．breaking B．turning C．running D．falling
VI.语篇填空
Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by themselves. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers.
VII. 阅读与表达
Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.
1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).
Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.
2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.
The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.
3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.
It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.
4 Slow down when driving.
Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.
1．Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?
2．How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?
3．Why are people advised to put decals on windows?
4. Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?
$$Unit 5 Amazing nature（精品学案）
Developing ideas (Writing )
2022年课程标准
学习目标
人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。
话题: natural wonders
子话题：environmental problems and protection
语言能力：学生围绕natural wonders学习和完成语篇。运用相关词汇以及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，讨论话题environmental problems and protection，并完成一个段落写作。
文化意识：
Developing ideas：了解自然的奇妙之处，发现自然奇观所面临的问题，理解保护自然的重要性，树立环保意识。欣赏自然之美，探索自然的奇妙之处，了解自然奇观所面临的问题以及人类应该采取的环保措施，从而加深对自然的热爱和敬畏之情，提高自身的环保意识和责任感。
Presenting ideas：设计一张海报，介绍一个自然奇观，就其面临的问题提出保护措施。
思维品质：学生学习两个语篇，运用相关词汇。
主题目标：学生能够加深对自然的奇妙之处的理解。
学习能力：
1.学生能够介绍自然奇观的基本信息。
2.说明自然奇观所面临的问题；描述人类应采取的保护措施。
3.学生能够介绍一种神奇的生物。能够描述这种神奇生物的特点。
4.学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。
5.学生能够正确使用关于interrupting politely 的表达。
自主学习任务一：
必会单词：
动词
1 / 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. (使)成长,(使)发展____________
2. 躺,平卧____________
3. 暗示,暗指____________
4. 消失,不见____________
名词
5. 展览(会)____________
6. 参观,游览____________
7. 英镑____________
8. 肺____________
9. 科学家____________
10. 行为,举止____________
11. 陆地____________
12. 表面,面____________
13. 水平高度;相对高度____________
14. 蛇____________
15. 木头;木材,木料____________
16. 冰川____________
形容词
17. 咸的,含盐的____________
18. 国家的,全国性的__________
副词
19. 出声地____________
连词
20. 否则,要不然____________
限定词
21. 不那么多,更(较)少____________
自主学习任务二：
必会词组：
22. 干涸;(供应等)耗尽,枯竭____________
23. 像,诸如,例如____________
24. 呼救____________
25. 变成____________
自主学习任务三：
26. 我一年比一年小了。
___________________________________________________________________
【快速查答案】
自主学习任务一：
1.develop 2.lie 3.suggest 4.disappear 5.exhibition 6.tour 7.pound 8.lung 9.scientist
10.behaviour 11.land 12.surface 13.level 14.snake 15.wood 16.glacier 17.salty
18.national 19.aloud 20.or 21.less
自主学习任务二：
22.dry up 23.such as 24.cry for help 25.turn into
自主学习任务三：
26.I am becoming smaller year by year.
►问题一：副词比较级
用法：副词的比较级和形容词的比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er;以-ly结尾的副词的比较级通常是在词前加more。表示“较不”“更不”时,在词前加less。
We're training harder, because we want to win. 我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。
She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫更小心。
Her husband drives less carefully than her. 她丈夫开车没她小心。
(2)常见形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化:
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill;badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
►问题二：形容词和副词的最高级的用法：
1. 最高级表达的是三个及三个以上食物的比较状况。所以后面通常用in/of/among...来表示比较的范围。
Mary is the tallest of the four girls in the family. Mary在家中四个姑娘中是最高的一个。
2.形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the ;副词的最高级前可加the ，也可不加the.
Tom is the youngest boy in the class, but he reads books most carefully.Tom是班里年纪最小的男生,但是他读书最认真。
3.one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+范围 在……（范围）最……的……之一
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+范围 在……（范围）第……最……的（……）
He is one of the most popular writers in China. 他是中国最受欢迎的作家之一。
Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
4.最高级+of/among... 在……中最……
Alice is the cleverest of/among the four girls. 艾丽斯是这四个女孩中最聪明的。
Of all these books, I like this one best. 在所有这些书中，我最喜欢这本。
5.比较级表达最高级含义。
（1）直接使用比较级
I have never seen a more interesting film（than this）. =This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
（2）比较级+than+ any other + 可数名词单数
（3）比较级+than+ all the other + 可数名词复数
He works harder than any other student in the class.他比班里其他任何一个学生学习都用功。
She goes to school earlier than all the other girls in the school.她比学校里其他所有的女孩上学都早。
【典例】He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班个子最高的。
She lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我所有的同班同学中,她住得离学校最近。
Of all the students in my class, she writes the most carefully. 在班里所有的学生中,她写得最仔细。
形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化:
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数
双音节单词
一般在词尾加⁃est
tall, long, short, old, hard, fast
tallest, longest,
shortest, oldest,
hardest, fastest
以字母e结尾的词直接加⁃st
nice, fine, large, close, late
nicest, finest, largest, closest, latest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加⁃est
big, hot, thin
biggest, hottest,
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加⁃est
busy, easy, early
busiest, easiest,
earliest
大部分双音节
和多音节单词
在单词前加most
careful, carefully, dangerous, slowly, beautiful, beautifully
most careful,
most carefully,
most dangerous,
most slowly,
most beautiful,
most beautifully
常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化
原级
最高级
good, well
best
bad/ill, badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
【变式练1-1】
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Among these mountains, the one in the middle looks the ______ (beautiful).
2. The lake is getting ______ (clean) than it was last year with people's efforts to protect the environment.
3.The sunset here is much ______ (wonderful) than that we saw in the city.
4.The green trees make the valley look even ______ (lively).
5.This forest is one of the ______ (big) and most beautiful ones in our region.
【答案】1. most beautiful 2. cleaner 3. more wonderful 4. livelier 5. biggest
【解析】1. 根据句中的“the”以及“Among these mountains（在这些山之中）”可知是在多者中进行比较，要用形容词 beautiful 的最高级形式，即 most beautiful。
2. 句中有“than（比）”，这是比较级的标志词，所以 clean 要用比较级形式 cleaner，表示“更干净”。
3. 同样因为有“than”，形容词 wonderful 要变成比较级，其比较级形式是 more wonderful。
4. “even（甚至）”常用来修饰比较级，lively 的比较级是 livelier，表示“更生机勃勃的”。
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，big 的最高级是 biggest。
2、 同义句转换
1. The mountain is higher than any other mountain in this area.
The mountain is ______ ______ in this area.
2. This park is less beautiful than that one.
That park is ______ ______ than this one.
3. The river is as clean as it was two years ago.
The river is ______ ______ in cleanliness to how it was two years ago.
4. The view of the sea is more wonderful than that of the lake.
The view of the lake isn't ______ ______ as that of the sea.
5. Among all the waterfalls, this one looks the most magnificent.
This waterfall looks ______ magnificent than any other waterfall.
【答案】1. the highest 2. more beautiful 3. the same 4. as wonderful 5. more
【解析】 1. “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”可以转换为“the + 形容词最高级”结构，所以填 the highest，表示“这座山是这个地区最高的山”。
2. less + 形容词原级相当于“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，其反义就是“more + 形容词原级”，所以填 more beautiful，意思是“那个公园比这个公园更漂亮”。 3. “as + 形容词原级 + as”意思是“和……一样……”，等同于“the same + 名词 + as”，这里是说河的干净程度和两年前一样，所以填 the same。
3. 原句意思是“大海的景色比湖泊的景色更美妙”，反过来就是“湖泊的景色不如大海的景色美妙”，用“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”结构，填 as wonderful。
4. “the + 形容词最高级”可以转换为“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”，所以填 more，意思是“这个瀑布看起来比其他任何瀑布都更壮观”。
【变式练1-2】
三、语篇填空
I love traveling to places with beautiful natural scenery. Last year, I went to Huangshan Mountain. It is known for its 1. ______ (amaze) views. When I first got there, I was really shocked by its beauty. The mountains were much 2. ______ (high) than I had expected. And the peaks（山峰）stood there like giants. The pine trees on the mountains were growing in strange shapes. Some looked like people, while others looked like animals. They made the mountain seem even 3. ______ (interesting). The clouds around the mountains were also a wonderful sight. They were constantly changing their shapes. Sometimes they were as thin as silk, making the mountains look like they were covered with a 4. ______ (magic) veil（面纱）. At other times, they gathered together and became thick, which added a mysterious atmosphere to the whole place. Among all the places I visited there, the Lotus Peak was the 5. ______ (impress). Standing on its top, I could see the surrounding mountains and valleys clearly. The view was so broad that I felt I could embrace（拥抱）the whole world. It was much 6. ______ (peaceful) than anywhere else I had been to. I also went to a beautiful lake near Huangshan. The water in the lake was so clear that I could see the fish swimming 7. ______ (happy) in it. The reflection（倒影）of the surrounding mountains in the lake was like a 8. ______ (paint) drawn by nature itself. Compared with the mountains, the lake was more gentle and 9. ______ (quiet). But it also had its own charm. In a word, the natural scenery in Huangshan is among the 10. ______ (good) that I have ever seen. I really hope to go there again and enjoy its beauty once more.
【答案】 1. amazing 2. higher 3. more interesting 4. magical 5. most impressive 6. more peaceful 7. happily 8. painting 9. quieter 10. best
【解析】 1. 此处修饰名词“views（景色）”，要用形容词，amaze 的形容词形式 amazing 表示“令人惊叹的”。 2. 由“than”可知要用 high 的比较级形式 higher，表示“比……更高”。 3. “even”修饰比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting，意思是“更有趣的”，让山看起来更有趣了。 4. 修饰名词“veil”要用形容词，magic 的形容词形式 magical 表示“有魔力的，神奇的”。 5. 根据“Among all the places（在所有地方之中）”可知要用形容词的最高级，impress 的形容词形式 impressive 的最高级是 most impressive，表示“最令人印象深刻的”。 6. 有“than”，peaceful 要用比较级形式 more peaceful，意为“更宁静的”。 7. 修饰动词“swimming”要用副词，happy 的副词形式是 happily。 8. 由“a”可知要用名词单数形式，paint 的名词形式是 painting，表示“画作”。 9. 与前面的“more gentle（更温柔的）”并列，quiet 也要用比较级形式 quieter，意为“更安静的”。 10. “among the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“在……之中最……的”，good 的最高级是 best。
【构建知识体系】
基础过关
（核心素养·跨学科）
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
1．I was disappointedat your (行为）at school.
【答案 behavior
【详解】句意：我对你在学校的行为感到失望。be disappointed at“对……感到失望”，固定短语。
2.Two thirds of the earth’s (表面) is covered by water.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。
3. It is said that （肺鱼）are one of the oldest fish in the world.
【答案】lungfish
【解析】 句意：据说肺鱼是世界上最古老的鱼类之一。
4. We learned a lot about history from the historical （ 展览会） .
【答案】 exhibition
【解析】 句意：我们从历史展览中学到了很多历史知识。
4. Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and clear.
【答案】 lands
【解析】 句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，保持我们的天蓝、水清、地清。
6.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it are made of ________ (木头; 木材, 木料).
【答案】wood
【解析】 句意：汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是木头做的。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1．Many (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：许多游客去杭州去看雷锋塔。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，tourists“游客”符合句意，故填tourists。
2．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud)
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：消防队员为他的工作感到自豪，因为他救了很多人。proud“骄傲的”，形容词；根据“take ... in”可知，此处应用名词pride；take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
3．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants to be”可知，长大想成为科学家，a后接名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。
4．I usually don’t like being late for school telling lies to others, because they are bad behaviors.
【答案】or
【详解】句意：我通常不喜欢上学迟到和对别人说谎，因为这些都是不好的行为。根据“I usually don’t like being late for school...telling lies to others, because they are bad behaviors.”可知，“上学迟到”和“对别人说谎”是并列关系。此处是否定句，表示并列关系用or连接。故填or。
5．With the of science, more and more medical robots are used in the hospitals. (develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，越来越多的医疗机器人被用于医院。
6．She tried to read (aloud) the poem.
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意：她试着大声朗读这首诗。aloud“大声地”，副词；分析句子可知，空处应填写副词修饰动词read。故填aloud。
7．The soup is a bit too . (salt)
【答案】salty
【详解】句意：这汤有点太咸了。空处缺形容词，此处用形容词作表语，salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。
8．It was warm and sunny and the bird (lie) down and began to (lay) eggs.
【答案】 lay lay
【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。lie down“躺下”，根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填过去式lay；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填lay；lay。
9．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。
10.They are at different English . (level)
【答案】levels
【详解】句意：他们的英语水平各不相同。根据“at different English”可知，横线处需填名词复数，level“水平”，名词，其复数形式为levels。different levels“不同的水平”。故填levels。
11.Eating _________(little)meat and (many) vegetables is good for our health.
【答案】 less ; more
【详解】句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。此处应用比较级，little 的必加澳籍less , 更少的 ； many比较级为more“更多的”，形容词作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填more。
12．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：她给了我一些关于如何提高写作技能的有用建议。由所给的汉语提示可知，“建议”译成suggestion，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
13．The old house looks warm and natural. But it easily catches fire. (wood)
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意：木制的老房子看起来温暖而自然。但是它很容易引起火。根据“The old...house”可知，空处指“木制的老房子”，wood“木头”为名词，其形容词为wooden，意为“木制的”，修饰名词house。故填wooden。
14．The sun (disappear) when the dark clouds covered the sky.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意：当乌云覆盖天空时，太阳就消失了。根据“covered”可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填disappeared。
15．When the sun rises, the darkness (disappear).
【答案】will disappear/disappears
【详解】句意：太阳升起时，黑暗将会消失。When引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，可填will disappear；句子陈述的是客观事实，也可用一般现在时，主语“the darknees”后接动词第三人称单数形式disappears。故填will disappear/disappears。
16．These ( nation )heroes will live forever in our heart.
【答案】national
【详解】句意：这些民族英雄将永远活在我们心中。
17．What colour is our (nation) flag?
【答案】national
【详解】句意：我们的国旗是什么颜色？此处应用形容词来修饰名词nation，应用national“国家的”，national flag“国旗”，固定搭配。故填national。
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ________ you in the future.
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch D．be known for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们，努力工作。我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。be famous as作为……而出名；be proud of以……为骄傲；keep in touch保持联系；be known for因……而出名。根据语境，父母将来一定会“为你感到骄傲”。故选B。
2.He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window.
A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。
考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。
3.________ in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.
A．Speaking B．To speak C．Speak D．Spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：用更大的声音说话，否则没人能听到你。
考查祈使句。根据“in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.”可知，此处是固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”，祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。故选C。
4 —Sally is a______ student in our class.
—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.
A．role B．model C．master D．future
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Sally是我们班的模范学生。——是的。她到达顶峰不是靠运气，而是靠努力工作。
考查名词辨析。role角色；model模范，典型；master大师；future未来。根据“And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.”可知，Sally是班上的一名模范生，model student“模范学生”。故选B。
5 Look, there are lots of black _______ in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon.
A. clouds B. stars C. lights D. lanterns
【答案】A
【详解】根据“要下雨了”推测天空中有乌云。clouds 云；stars 星星；lights 灯；lanterns 灯笼。故选A。
6.—Can you _______ your new English teacher to me?
—Yes, she’s tall and has two big eyes.
A. invite B. describe C. change D. chat
【答案】B
【详解】根据“她个子很高，有两只大眼睛”推测是对英语老师的描述。invite 邀请；describe 描述；change 改变；chat 聊天。根据句意，故选B。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.到我们城市的游客看到无锡的美景都很兴奋.
The _________ _________our city ______ ________ ________ _______ _______the beautiful sights of Wuxi.
【答案】 tourists to ;were all excited to see
2 .让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。
Let me ________ __________ ________about Chinese customs.
【答案】give you some suggestions
3.研究结果表明，如果一个家庭中的独生子女得到父母的充分关注，并且可以自由地发展自己，他们更可能变得具有创造力的和自信的。
The study results ________ _______if the only child in a family get full attention from their parents and are free to develop themselves, they _________ _______ _______ _______ ______ creative and confident.
【答案】suggested that ; are more likely to be
4.当温度高时，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water when the temperature is high.
【答案】 turn into
5.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。
We should stop people ________ ________ trees to protect the environment.
【答案】 cutting daown
冲刺突破
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.
After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.”
Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world.
I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!
That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think?
1．There was nothing to see because .
A．there was nothingB．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning
2．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ”
A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it?
C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder?
3．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right?
A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world.
B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers.
C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer.
D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world.
4．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is .
A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon
C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon
【答案】1-4．BDDB
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去科罗拉多大峡谷的感受。作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.”可知，但是在小路的旁边，仍然很暗，看不到什么。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’”可知，我问了自己一个问题，不是“它有多深？”或“它有多宽？”或“它有多长？”而是“大峡谷是自然世界中最伟大的奇迹吗？”因此，作者问的问题是“这是最大的奇迹吗？”故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?”可推测，作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是最伟大的奇迹，而不是科罗拉多河。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’ I know the answer. But what do you think?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对大峡谷的感觉。故选B。
B
Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature.
Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests.
Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives.
Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones.
We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth.
1．Pandas are in danger because ________.
A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur
C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests
2．African elephants are losing their lives because ________.
A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory
C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough
3．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________.
A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather
C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur
4．What can we do to protect the animals?
A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones.
C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals are cute. B．We should protect animals.
C．Pandas are in danger. D．Tigers are losing their living areas.
【答案】1-5．C BACB
【导语】本文讲述了动物对我们的重要性以及熊猫、非洲象和老虎等动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们采取措施保护动物。
1．细节理解题。根据“The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多竹林。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives.”可知，非洲象正在失去生命，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting.”可知，由于森林砍伐，老虎正在失去它们的生存空间。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them.”可知，我们应该种更多的树，停止杀害动物，并告诉更多的人保护它们。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物的濒危现状，并呼吁大家采取行动保护动物，所以主旨是我们应该保护动物。故选B。
IV.阅读还原 （教材新增·新情境）
Have you ever visited Kunming? 1 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 2 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 3 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World HortiExpo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World HortiExpo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 4 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself.
A．I don’t like the weather there.
B．Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills.
C．It is the capital of Yunnan.
D．You can spend a whole day visiting the worldfamous garden.
E．However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather.
【答案】1-4．C E B D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史悠久的城市—昆明。
1． 根据“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000.”可知，这是在介绍昆明的基本情况。选项C“它是云南的省会”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，和天气相关。选项E“然而，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.”可知，介绍的是关于这个山的景色。选项B“从山上远眺，你可以欣赏山中宁静的美景”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The World HortiExpo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，世博园为国内外的人们所熟知，所以你可以好好逛一下这个花园。选项D“你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完形填空
You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of about 25,000,000 years. It’s also the deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. In fact, it’s not only a lake but also the future 5th 3 with nearly 20% of the earth’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so 4 that people can drink it without treatment.
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon (新月). Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They 7 come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 8 the blue water and the green mountains.
However, some visitors like to come in winter more. 9 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm thick (厚的). They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water.
It’s a great place for fun and relaxation.
1．A．worry B．dream C．care D．know
2．A．common B．ancient C．modern D．dangerous
3．A．mountain B．forest C．ocean D．field
4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot
5．A．shape B．place C．front D．design
6．A．guides B．climbers C．visitors D．keepers
7．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．suddenly
8．A．practise B．change C．finish D．enjoy
9．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．So
10．A．breaking B．turning C．running D．falling
【答案】1-5．DBCAA 6-10 CBDBD
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯的贝加尔湖。
1．句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？
worry担心；dream梦想；care关爱；know了解。根据“about Lake Baikal?”可知，此处是说了解贝加尔湖。know about“了解”。故选D。
2．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。
common普通的；ancient古老的；modern现代的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of about 25,000,000 years.”可知，应该说它是最古老的湖泊之一。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大海洋，拥有世界上近20%的未冻淡水。
mountain山；forest森林；ocean海洋；field田野。根据“In fact, it’s not only a lake but also the future 5th”可知，此处应是指未来的第五大海洋。故选C。
4．句意：水很干净，人们可以不经处理直接饮用。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“that people can drink it without treatment.”可知，此处是说水非常干净。故选A。
5．句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉的形状，人们也认为它看起来像新月。
shape形状；place地方；front前面；design设计。根据“of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon (新月)”可知，此处是说形状像香蕉。故选A。
6．句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客来参观。
guides导游；climbers攀登者；visitors游客；keepers饲养员。根据“come to visit it every year.”可知，应该说有很多游客来参观贝加尔湖。故选C。
7．句意：他们通常在夏天来。
finally最后；usually通常；actually实际上；suddenly突然。根据“come in summer. It is not cold then.”可知，此处是说游客通常夏天来。故选B。
8．句意：他们可以享受碧水青山。
practise练习；change改变；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据“the blue water and the green mountains.”可知，此处是说游客享受碧水青山。故选D。
9．句意：虽然天很冷，但他们可以在冰上玩得很开心。
Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到；So因此。根据“it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice”可知，此处是说“虽然”天很冷，但他们可以在冰上玩得很开心，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10．句意：他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢的事情，而不用担心掉进水里。
breaking打破；turning转动；running跑；falling掉落。根据“without worrying about…into the water.It’s a great place for fun and relaxation.”可知，此处是说不用担心掉进水里。故选D。
VI.语篇填空
Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by themselves. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers.
【答案】
1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．but 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．to enjoy 9．luckily 10．known
【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。
1．句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。
2．句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。
3．句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。
4．句意：在这个电视剧中，人们不仅能了解当地人不同的故事，而且能感受当地的美景。根据“not only可知是not only…but also“不但……而且”，故填but。
5．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
6．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。
7．句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。
8．句意：在现代社会，对于感受自然是一件不容易的事情，尤其是离我们很远的地方。此处考查It is +adj to do sth。故填to enjoy。
9．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
10．句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。
VII. 阅读与表达
Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.
1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).
Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.
2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.
The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.
3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.
It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.
4 Slow down when driving.
Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.
1．Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?
2．How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?
3．Why are people advised to put decals on windows?
4．Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?
【答案】1．No. / No, it isn’t. 2．4/Four/Four ways. 3．To avoid birds hitting the windows by mistakes./To stop birds form hitting the windows. 4．Yes, I think so. Because animals are people’s friends. To protect animals is to protect ourselves.
No, I don’t think so. Because only those animals that are stronger enough can survive or live in different environments.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保护野生动物。作者就自己的见解提出了四种保护野生物种的方法：1.保护野生动物栖息地。2.减少入侵物种的威胁。3.在玻璃上贴花纸。4.慢点开车。
1．根据“Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat.”可知动物面临最大的威胁是栖息地的大面积破坏，而不是因为道路；此句为一般疑问句，故回答用No. / No, it isn’t.。故填No. / No, it isn’t.
2．根据文章中的小标题“1. Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地). 2. Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species. 3. Place decals (贴花纸) on windows. 4. Slow down when driving.”可知作者提出了四种保护野生物种的方法。故填 4/Four/Four ways.
3．根据“You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.”可知贴窗户纸是为了防止鸟撞击玻璃。故填To avoid birds hitting the windows by mistakes./To stop birds form hitting the windows.
4．本题是主观题，表达你对是否保护濒危动物的看法，只要言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I think so. Because animals are people’s friends. To protect animals is to protect ourselves./ No, I don’t think so. Because only those animals that are stronger enough can survive or live in different environments.
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资源预览图
