热点06 太空探索：神舟19 火星探索 文化传承 人工智能-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

热点05 太空探索：神舟19 火星探索 文化传承 人工智能 90后上天了！神舟19号载人飞船发射圆满成功 2024年10月30日，搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十九运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十九号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。这次执行神舟十九号载人飞船任务的航天员由蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽组成，其中蔡旭哲担任指令长。值得一提的是，宋令东和王浩泽都是首次执行飞行任务的90后航天员，他们将与经验丰富的蔡旭哲指令长一起，开始这段太空之旅。 中国登月服和月球车名称官宣 向公众征求意见后，中国公布了其新的月球探测工具的名称。登月服被称为“望宇”，寓意遥望宇宙、探索未知，月球车被命名为“探索”，寓意对未知世界的探索实践。这些名字体现了中国文化和现代价值观。 人工智能改造火星使其适合人类居住？ 博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会举行的“科技革命‘奇点’离我们有多远？”分论坛围绕人工智能展开讨论。“如果通过AI等现代技术实现对火星的改造，进而使得人类能够居住在火星，这将是人类今后一段时间最大的科技革命‘奇点’。”澳门科技大学协理副校长、澳门空间技术与应用研究院院长张可可提出颇具想象力的观点。 （建议用时：40分钟） 神舟19号载人飞船 Passage 1 （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March - 2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou - 19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuze and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou - 19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou - 8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 1．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．Planned. B．Named. C．Changed. D．Tested. 2．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the young. B．She is the first female leader. C．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D．She has flown to the space station four times. 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou-18 crew returns to Earth. ②The Shenzhou-19 connects to the Tianhe module. ③The Long March-2F Y19 rocket took off. ④ The Shenzhou-19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④ 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. B．Cai Xuze is on his first space mission. C．The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew B．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人飞船成功发射并与中国空间站对接的过程，以及宇航员的任务和成就。 1．词义猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit”可知“designated”指的是飞船进入预定的轨道，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer”可知王浩泽的特殊成就是中国首位女性航天工程师，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Long March - 2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan”、“Shenzhou - 19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later”、“The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4”可知正确顺序是③②④①，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies”可知飞船设计的改进使其能够携带更多物资，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的成功发射及其任务，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 1．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 2．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 3．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024...They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”和“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。 太空探索中的文化传承 Passage 1 （2025·内蒙古·一模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 3．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了中国在给卫星命名时从古代故事和古代名人中获得灵感，并以此来说明中国传统文化对现代科学技术的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”、“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l.”和“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知，科学家们在命名卫星时依据了古老的故事和古代的名人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,...So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者给了墨子这颗量子科学卫星的例子来支持他的观点。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别讲述不同的例子来进一步说明主题，第五段再次总结，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，整篇文章围绕传统文化如何影响现今的航天科学这一主题展开。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·河北承德·一模）Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars, telling stories of wonder and dreaming of exploring space. China, with its long history and rich culture, is not different. China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration (灵感) in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft. This connects the past with the future. One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever, and always curious. Sun Wukong can travel anywhere in the world with just one jump, showing the adventurous spirit of China’s space program. So, it’s no surprise that China’s powerful space telescope, which looks deep into space, is named “Sun Wukong”. This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space. Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is known for controlling floods and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard work in managing waters reflects the courage and creativity needed in space exploration. Therefore, a group of Chinese satellites that help monitor and manage water from space are called “Yu” satellites. These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stories, Chinese space scientists are honoring their cultural roots and showing their hope to use modern technology to achieve ancient dreams of understanding the space. China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts. It shows how the wisdom, courage, and imagination of the past guide us as we explore the unknown world. As China reaches for the stars, it stays rooted in its rich history while confidently moving towards the future. 1．In China, where do space scientists get inspiration when naming satellites? A．From ancient stories. B．From traditional festivals. C．From famous buildings. D．From popular inventions. 2．What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Imagination. B．Advantage. C．Hope. D．Failure. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By reporting results. 4．What do the naming choices of Chinese spacecraft show? A．A courage to break away from tradition. B．An effort to explore the unknown world. C．A development in modern Chinese science. D．A deep respect for Chinese tradition. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The History of Space Exploration in China B．The Importance of Chinese Traditional Culture C．The Creative Names of China’s Space Program D．The Achievements of China’s Space Program 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国太空计划如何通过从古代故事中获取灵感来命名航天器，展示了中国在太空探索中对传统文化的尊重和传承。 1．细节理解题。根据“China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft.”可知，中国的航天科学家在命名卫星时从古老的故事中获得了灵感。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space.”可知这个名字是表达了中国探索太空的愿望，“desire”在这里表示“希望”或“渴望”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King…Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations.”可知，中国航天器的命名选择显示了对中国传统文化的深厚尊重。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts.”可知本文主要讲述了中国航天计划通过创造性的命名将传统文化融入现代科学努力中。故选C。 宇航员在太空的生活 Passage 1 （2024·陕西安康·二模）①Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By using sayings. D．By giving examples. 2．The underlined words “fitness equipment” refer to “________”. A．things for communicating B．things for keeping food C．things for exercising D．things for keeping clean 3．The best structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce China’s Tiangong space station B．tell us the lives of the astronauts in space C．invite people to travel to the space station D．describe the difficulties of living in space 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出话题。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise.”可知，此处列举了空间站的一些健身设备，可推出“fitness equipment”意为“健身设备”。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍宇航员在太空的生活；第六段总结；因此文章为“总分总”结构。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth maybe a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 1．Which food can’t be brought to the space? A．Apples. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Ice-cream. D．Cheese. 2．Why do astronauts play sports in space? A．To have fun. B．To keep healthy. C．To sleep well. D．To prevent muscle loss. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The life in space. B．The food in space. C．The work in space. D．The sports in space. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据Eating in space下面的“But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.”可知，太空中不能带冰激凌。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Doing sports in space下面的“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员在太空做运动是为了防止肌肉萎缩。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。故选A。 火星探索与人工智能 Passage 1 （2025·内蒙古·一模）At the year’s Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement about the potential (潜力) of AI. Zhang Keke, director of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, said that Mars could become a planet which is suitable for humans to live on with the help of AI. “Mars used to have water and an environment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may not be science fiction. If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.” All kinds of ideas have been come up with by many scientists to recreate the magnetic field (磁场) of Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life. Actually, China is already on this way. Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried out an exploration of the magnetic field on Mars. “China’s exploring of Mars will be further sped up with the development of AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a second spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) from Mars and bring them back to the earth. So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.” 1．In Zhang’s opinion, what is the main purpose of using AI in Mars exploration? A．To find life on Mars. B．To bring back water from Mars. C．To achieve the goal of landing on Mars. D．To create an earth-like living environment. 2．Why do we need to recreate the magnetic field of Mars? A．It can create more land. B．It can collect more sunlight. C．It can reduce the bad weather. D．It can help humans live on Mars. 3．What’s Zhang’s attitude towards AI in space exploration? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Doubtful. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI shows science fiction. B．AI will help humans explore Mars. C．Mars is suitable for humans. D．Humans will recreate the magnetic field. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了博鳌亚洲论坛上专家讨论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there”及“If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.”可知，张可可认为在火星探索中使用人工智能的主要目的是创造一个类似地球的生活环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life.”可知，火星磁场可以帮助人类在火星上生存。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.”可知，张可可关于在太空探索中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names for the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车)for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). The spacesuit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”), and the lunar rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon, reflecting China’s plan to move from space station missions to lunar exploration. It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity. The name connects to the “Feitian” spacesuit used in space station missions, showing continuity in China’s space program. The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks. The rover’s name reflects its role in helping uncover the moon’s mysteries. The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit. They follow a tradition of naming spacecraft, such as “Chang’e” and “Yutu,” which connect traditional culture with modern technology. Currently, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and “Tansuo” rover are in early development. China aims to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, testing key technologies and conducting scientific research. 1．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 2．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 3．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 4．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天局公布月球探测任务航天服及月球车官方命名。 1．细节理解题。根据“The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon”可知，“望宇”象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的使命。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks.”可知，“探索”月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上执行科学任务。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit.”可知，中国的太空探索将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity.”和整篇文章对这两个名字的描述可知，这两个名字反映了中国和平利用太空和探索的精神。故选D。 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）So far, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．How many old stories in China are mentioned in the passage? A．1. B．3. C．2. D．4. 2．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②//③④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①//②③//④⑤ 3．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.”和“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story.”可知，提到了2个中国的老故事。故选C。 2．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点05 太空探索：神舟19 火星探索 文化传承 人工智能 90后上天了！神舟19号载人飞船发射圆满成功 2024年10月30日，搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十九运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十九号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。这次执行神舟十九号载人飞船任务的航天员由蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽组成，其中蔡旭哲担任指令长。值得一提的是，宋令东和王浩泽都是首次执行飞行任务的90后航天员，他们将与经验丰富的蔡旭哲指令长一起，开始这段太空之旅。 中国登月服和月球车名称官宣 向公众征求意见后，中国公布了其新的月球探测工具的名称。登月服被称为“望宇”，寓意遥望宇宙、探索未知，月球车被命名为“探索”，寓意对未知世界的探索实践。这些名字体现了中国文化和现代价值观。 人工智能改造火星使其适合人类居住？ 博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会举行的“科技革命‘奇点’离我们有多远？”分论坛围绕人工智能展开讨论。“如果通过AI等现代技术实现对火星的改造，进而使得人类能够居住在火星，这将是人类今后一段时间最大的科技革命‘奇点’。”澳门科技大学协理副校长、澳门空间技术与应用研究院院长张可可提出颇具想象力的观点。 （建议用时：40分钟） 神舟19号载人飞船 Passage 1 （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March - 2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou - 19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuze and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou - 19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou - 8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou - 19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 1．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．Planned. B．Named. C．Changed. D．Tested. 2．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the young. B．She is the first female leader. C．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D．She has flown to the space station four times. 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou-18 crew returns to Earth. ②The Shenzhou-19 connects to the Tianhe module. ③The Long March-2F Y19 rocket took off. ④ The Shenzhou-19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④ 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. B．Cai Xuze is on his first space mission. C．The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew B．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．The Development of China’s Space Technology Passage 2 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 1．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 2．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 3．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 太空探索中的文化传承 Passage 1 （2025·内蒙古·一模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 3．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science Passage 2 （2025·河北承德·一模）Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars, telling stories of wonder and dreaming of exploring space. China, with its long history and rich culture, is not different. China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration (灵感) in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft. This connects the past with the future. One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever, and always curious. Sun Wukong can travel anywhere in the world with just one jump, showing the adventurous spirit of China’s space program. So, it’s no surprise that China’s powerful space telescope, which looks deep into space, is named “Sun Wukong”. This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space. Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is known for controlling floods and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard work in managing waters reflects the courage and creativity needed in space exploration. Therefore, a group of Chinese satellites that help monitor and manage water from space are called “Yu” satellites. These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stories, Chinese space scientists are honoring their cultural roots and showing their hope to use modern technology to achieve ancient dreams of understanding the space. China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts. It shows how the wisdom, courage, and imagination of the past guide us as we explore the unknown world. As China reaches for the stars, it stays rooted in its rich history while confidently moving towards the future. 1．In China, where do space scientists get inspiration when naming satellites? A．From ancient stories. B．From traditional festivals. C．From famous buildings. D．From popular inventions. 2．What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Imagination. B．Advantage. C．Hope. D．Failure. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By reporting results. 4．What do the naming choices of Chinese spacecraft show? A．A courage to break away from tradition. B．An effort to explore the unknown world. C．A development in modern Chinese science. D．A deep respect for Chinese tradition. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The History of Space Exploration in China B．The Importance of Chinese Traditional Culture C．The Creative Names of China’s Space Program D．The Achievements of China’s Space Program 宇航员在太空的生活 Passage 1 （2024·陕西安康·二模）①Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By using sayings. D．By giving examples. 2．The underlined words “fitness equipment” refer to “________”. A．things for communicating B．things for keeping food C．things for exercising D．things for keeping clean 3．The best structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce China’s Tiangong space station B．tell us the lives of the astronauts in space C．invite people to travel to the space station D．describe the difficulties of living in space Passage 2 （24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth maybe a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 1．Which food can’t be brought to the space? A．Apples. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Ice-cream. D．Cheese. 2．Why do astronauts play sports in space? A．To have fun. B．To keep healthy. C．To sleep well. D．To prevent muscle loss. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The life in space. B．The food in space. C．The work in space. D．The sports in space. 火星探索与人工智能 Passage 1 （2025·内蒙古·一模）At the year’s Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement about the potential (潜力) of AI. Zhang Keke, director of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, said that Mars could become a planet which is suitable for humans to live on with the help of AI. “Mars used to have water and an environment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may not be science fiction. If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.” All kinds of ideas have been come up with by many scientists to recreate the magnetic field (磁场) of Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life. Actually, China is already on this way. Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried out an exploration of the magnetic field on Mars. “China’s exploring of Mars will be further sped up with the development of AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a second spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) from Mars and bring them back to the earth. So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.” 1．In Zhang’s opinion, what is the main purpose of using AI in Mars exploration? A．To find life on Mars. B．To bring back water from Mars. C．To achieve the goal of landing on Mars. D．To create an earth-like living environment. 2．Why do we need to recreate the magnetic field of Mars? A．It can create more land. B．It can collect more sunlight. C．It can reduce the bad weather. D．It can help humans live on Mars. 3．What’s Zhang’s attitude towards AI in space exploration? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Doubtful. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI shows science fiction. B．AI will help humans explore Mars. C．Mars is suitable for humans. D．Humans will recreate the magnetic field. （24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names for the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车)for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). The spacesuit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”), and the lunar rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon, reflecting China’s plan to move from space station missions to lunar exploration. It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity. The name connects to the “Feitian” spacesuit used in space station missions, showing continuity in China’s space program. The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks. The rover’s name reflects its role in helping uncover the moon’s mysteries. The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit. They follow a tradition of naming spacecraft, such as “Chang’e” and “Yutu,” which connect traditional culture with modern technology. Currently, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and “Tansuo” rover are in early development. China aims to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, testing key technologies and conducting scientific research. 1．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 2．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 3．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 4．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）So far, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．How many old stories in China are mentioned in the passage? A．1. B．3. C．2. D．4. 2．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②//③④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①//②③//④⑤ 3．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$