考点串讲 七下Units 1～3 教材知识梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）

外研版七年级下 Unit 1~Unit 3 （期中复习） 1 CONTENT 目录 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 重点单词 2 重点单词 01 3 1．/bəʊθ/ pron. 两者，双方，两个都                 2．/sɪŋk/ v. 下沉，沉没                 →/sɪŋk ɔːr swɪm/ 自生自灭，成败全靠自己                 3．/æz/ prep. 在某一年龄段时                  4．/ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨（鱼）                 5．/əˈtæk/ v. 袭击，殴打；破坏                 6．/ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎，差不多，将近                 7．/daɪ/ v. 死去，死亡                 8．/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛                 both sink  sink or swim as    shark attack nearly   die   competition 9．/kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 相比较；可媲美                 10．/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成绩；成就                  compare achievement 11．顾客，客户            12．剪刀；剪子             13．办公楼，办事处，公司            14．癌 (症)             15．假发            16．空的            17．有信心的；积极乐观的             18．吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的            19．聪颖的，机灵的；明智的             20．只不过，只是             customer   scissors office   cancer   wig empty confident surprised clever just 21．最后，终于 . 22．他自己 . 23．进入，到……里面 24．选择 . 25．有钱的 . 26．一段、一节 . 27．同意、赞同 28．经验 . 29．语法 30．规则 . 31．正确的 32．形式 . 33．旅游 . 34．书评 . 35．巧克力，朱古力 . 36．工厂，制造厂 . 37．令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 . finally himself enter choose wealthy period agree   experience grammar rule correct form travel review chocolate   factory exciting 38．最 . 39．奇异的，美妙的迷人的 . 40．部分 . 41．边，面，侧 . 42．镇，城镇，市镇 43．贫穷的，贫困的 . 44．停留 45．唯一的，仅有的 . 46．（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 . 47．卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 . 48．极冷的，严寒的 . most magical part   side town poor   stay only cabbage watery freezing 49．发生 . 17．吹动；刮动 . 18．挥动，摆动(某物)；(某物)上下起伏，左右摇晃 . 19．落下，降落，跌落. . 20．得到，收到 . 21．微笑 22．调查 . 23．报告 . 24．说话声，嗓音；发声能力 . 25．羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 . 26．男理发师 27．肩膀 . happen blow wave fall   receive smile survey report voice shame barber shoulder 重点短语 02 9 1．幸福的秘密                   2．探索某物                   3．意味着做某事                    4．使某人开心                      5．通向快乐的生活                    6．到……结束时                   7．能够做某事                   8．谈论                  9．幸福时刻                    10．幸福的意义                   11．放下                  12．坚持做某事                13．仔细考虑，重复做                  14．令人兴奋的故事                   15．在我脑海里                   16．幸福家庭                   17．这个故事最迷人的部分                   18．充满了魔幻                   19．在城镇的边上                   20．呆在唯一的床上                   the secrets of happiness explore sth mean to do sth make sb happy live /lead a happy life by the end to be able to do sth talk about happy moments the meaning of the happiness put down ．keep doing go over the exciting stories   in my mind happy family the most magical part of the story (be)full of magic at the side of a town stay in only bed   21．足够的食物 . 22．足够大 . 23．稀薄的圆白菜汤 . 24．寒风 . 25．扫过，穿过 . 26．整整一晚 . 27．令我惊讶的是 . 28．参与进来 . 29．他们饥饿、贫穷的生活 . 30．在有些人的头脑里 31．……的钥匙/关键                   32．没有阳光的花园                   33．最重要的                  34．感动我                  35．一个充满幸福的生活                     36．给我们一个充满幸福的生活                   37．变成欢乐的地方                  38．让爱永驻心间                   enough food big enough watery cabbage soup the freezing wind sweep across all night long to my surprise join in their hungry and poor life in some people’s mind the key to..    a sunless garden   the most important move me/ touch me a life full of happiness give us a life full of happiness become a happy place   keep love in your heart 39．幸福的秘诀          40．书评         41．一遍遍浏览，复习          42．充满了魔力          43．横扫地面          44．令某人惊奇的是   45．看向生活明亮的一面          46．在空中那个摇摆          47．摇头         48．自言自语          49．嘲笑 . 50．摘下帽子   51．想要做某事 . 52．探索某物 . 53．意味着做某事 . 54．使某人开心 . 55．通向快乐的生活 . 56．到……结束时 .   the secret of happiness     book review     go through     be filled with magic     sweep the floor      to one’s surprise       look on the bright side of life       swing in the air      shake one’s head       talk to oneself     laugh at       take off one’s hat want to do sth explore sth mean to do sth   make sb happy   lead a happy life   by the end to 57．能够做某事 . 58．谈论 . 59．幸福时刻 . 60．幸福的意义 . 61．为……感到骄傲 . 62．变得健康和强壮 . 63．金牌 . 64．打破记录 . 65．参加游泳比赛 .   66．屏住呼吸 . 67．肚子疼 . 68．落后 . 69．休息一下 . 70．不是……就是…… . 71．既不……，也不…… . 72．两个都…… . 73．跨过终点线 . 74．做出选择   be able to do sth talk about   happy moments the meaning of happiness be proud of   become fit and strong gold medal   break the record join a swimming race hold one’s breath have a stomachache fall behind take/have a rest    either···or···   neither··· nor···   both A and B   cross the finishing line   make a choice 75．与……相比 . 76．身体活动 . 77．打破纪录 . 78．专注于做…… . 79．实现目标 . 80．互相、彼此 . 81．保持整洁 . 82．交朋友 . 83．好好利用时间   84．长寿的象征 . 85．在体育馆的前面 . 86．给我读故事 . 87．擅长画画 . 88．了解过去 . 89．为他的家人做晚餐   compared with/to physical activities break the record pay attention to doing achieve the goal each other keep tidy   make friends make good use of time a symbol of long life in front of the gym read stories to me   be good at drawing learn about the past cook dinner for his family 重点句型 03 15 1. Poor in things, rich in love 于物贫疾，于爱富足 2. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》 这本书。 3. But l kept going over the exciting story in my mind.脑海中却不断回想着那 个激动人心的故事。 4. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.冬天的夜里， 寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 5. To my surprise, the family were happy together.使我惊讶的是，他们一家人 在一起很快乐。 6. Growing happiness. 让幸福生长。 7. Just one more month!" he said to himself.他对自己说:“就再坚持一个月!” 8. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughedat him.人们常常在背后议论他的长发。有时候还会富笑他。 9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日复一日，他的头发渐渐长 长希望也随之增长。 10. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.他想起了 Plato 的话:“幸播源于行善和帮助他人。” 11. How do you like this sport? 你觉得这项运动怎么样? 12. What sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么运动? 13. Sometimes, it`s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times it `s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.有时候是香甜八宝粥，有时候是皮蛋瘦 肉粥。 14. Many people see it as a Western dessert.许多人认为它是西式甜点。 15. I see the event as a challenge.我把这个活动看成是一个挑战。 16. in the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the waybackto Europe 元朝时，Marco Polo 品尝到了冰酪 并把这个美食的点 子一路带回了欧洲。 17. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. 人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 18. Food is a bridge between cultures,食物是文化之间的桥梁。 19. "Keep love in your heart, A life without it is like a sunless garden." 心中有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园中没有阳光。 重点语法 04 20 一、概念: 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、谓语构成: 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。 一般过去时 三、一般过去时的结构: 含有be 动词 含有实义动词 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 主语十动词过去式. She was born on a cold morningThey had fun yesterday.He worked in that bank four years ago. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 主语+didn‘t+V 原+其他 She was born on a cold morningThey had fun yesterday.He worked in that bank four years ago. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他 Did+主语+V 原十其他? Were you born in Shanghai?Did you go to the zoo yesterday?Did you call me yesterday? 四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下: 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在动词原形后加-ed consider-considered pass-passed 以不发音的e结尾的词 在动词后加-d achieve-achieved increase-increased 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i，再加-ed cry -cried carry-carried 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned stop-stopped 五、不规则动词的过去式(举例): feed —fed get — got go — went fall —fell give—gave leave -left have — had do—did am—was think —thought 不定代词 1) a few, a little, few, little few 和 a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词: a little 和 little 经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词 a few 和 a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义: few 和 little 的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。 2)one, it, that, those one 可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that 的后面代替上文 提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是ones it 是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。即“同名同物that 特指的 是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those 3) all, both, either, neither, none all 表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个” both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 none 表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。 4) the other(s), other(s), another other泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 others泛指其他的人或物。 the other 指“两者中的另一个” the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个’ 5)复合不定代词，something,anything,nothing something 意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句:有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。 anything 意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。 nothing 意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。 系动词 感官系动词是一种系动词，那么什么是系动词呢? 系动词，是用来辅助主语的动词，本身有词义，但是不能直接作谓语，后面必须跟表语，常跟在系动词后做表语的有名词短语，介词短语，形容词。 常考的系动词有: be，become，get，turn，grow，go，keep ，taste, feel, look ， seem(似乎，好像是)，smel，sound， 注意:系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 【拓展】系表结构有系动词的句子结构就叫做系表结构，用来说明物质的一个性质，而不是一个动作之类,。如lam、heis 等。我们最常见的 be动词 am、is、are 都是系动词。此外我们学过的几个表示变化”的词也是系动词-become, get,turn,go,grow等。 【辨析】become，get，turn，grow，go这几个“变化”的区别 ① become(较正式)和get(较口语)主要是指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。 例 become/get angry, mad, strong, cold, dark ② go 常指由强到弱，由好到坏的状态变化 >The food goes bad.食物变质(馊)了。 ③ go 后面也可接人或事物颜色的变色，此时与 turn 的用法相同。 ④ 系动词 turn 后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可接表示天气的形容词，侧重“变 得与以前完全不同”。 He wentturned blue with cold.他冻得发青, >The leaves turn yellowin autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。 ⑤ grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。 It began to grow dark。天渐渐变得黑了。 练一练 05 30 一、单词拼写 1．My parents are my best friends and we share             (每件事情) together. 2．Mary          (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired. 3．My father          (go) to work by car this morning. 4．A shark          (attack) her suddenly and she nearly died. 5．The two boys            ( forget) the unhappy moment and played with each other again. 6．The story          (touch) me greatly yesterday. 7．The little girl          (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy. 8．We           (find) her a year ago today. 9．I had to make a difficult         , but in the end, I          to follow my heart. (choose) 10．The old man decided to do something good for his           (seventy) birthday. everything stayed went attacked forgot touched sang found seventieth/70th     choice      chose 三、完成句子 1．She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问)                      she            for lunch today?   2．Bill cleaned the room with Jack today. （对画线部分提问）                       the room with Jack today? 3．My school trip was very fun last week. (对划线部分提问)                    your school trip last week? 4．He gave away his old books to the library.（对划线部分提问）                    he           away to the library? 5．Her brother was in the park just now. （对画线部分提问）                       her brother just now?       What      did      have  Who      cleaned     How      was     What      did      give  Where      was 6．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问)                   all the words come out？ 7．My parents made a birthday cake for me last night. (对画线部分提问)                    a birthday cake for you last night? 8．He read the book last weekend.(对划线部分提问)                     he           the book?  How      did   Who      made  When      did      read 三、短文填空 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster.     1     (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother     2     (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started     3     (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road     4     her brother David. Jane was so happy to see     5     (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride,     6     they were never tired or bored. They     7     (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary     8     hug. “Thank you for     9     (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what     10     (friend) are for.” Suddenly  ​   help     ​    getting/to get ​ with  ​  ​   them   but​​​     chatted a​​​​     helping  ​ friends 四、短文填空 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall     1     thin. We both like     2     (watch) game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together     3     (happy). We both play in the    4     (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball     5     (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is     6     basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice playing basketball. We try our best     7     (play) well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good     8     playing the piano. She     9     (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is     10     (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. and    watching     happily    girls’    better   a     to play    at   go interesting Thank you ! 36 null 98248.305 eng - iTunNORM 000000D8 000000DE 00000875 00000854 00016AC1 0001501F 00007E86 0000741A 00011939 00010E4E� eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000916 000000000042115A 00000000 003BD65E 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000� $$