专题05 阅读理解之说明文（期中真题好题速递）（湖北武汉卷）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉江夏·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends （二）（23-24七年级下·武汉江夏·期中） Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) . The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰) , such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom (绕桩) are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s fun and quick traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, wins the first in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training. But it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive (竞技的) sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better.” Li says. 6．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 7．Children do things to celebrate the New Year’s Day except ________. A．get together around a big old tree B．bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cut the food into pieces D．share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 8．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 9．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．The most famous activity. B．A fun and quick traditional game. C．Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s hard for him to do better. 10．We can infer from those activities that they ________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing （三）（23-24七年级下·武汉武珞路中学·期中）      Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ .    In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.     In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.     As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 11．Paragraph 2 talks about ________. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 12．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money. C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free. D．They serve delicious food. 13．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 14．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________. A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people 15．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible. C．People can choose any of them as they like D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. （四） （23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳·期中）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B．Children should just take home library books they will be reading that night. C．Both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D．Rolling bags are welcome among (在……之中) the children. 17．Why do children feel it hard for them to go upstairs? A．Because they are too young. B．Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C．Because they aren’t good at sports. D．Because their legs hurt. 18．From the passage we can know, if a child carries a heavy schoolbag, ________. A．his back will hurt B．he cannot grow at all C．he can roll his schoolbag D．it’s easy to fall on the buses 19．According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over ________. A．3 kilos B．4.5 kilos C．5 kilos D．5.5 kilos 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Have Back’ Problems B．Rolling Bags Are Fun C．Keep Balance D．Is Your Schoolbag Heavy （五） （23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳·期中）Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准) If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________. A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus 22．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________. A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you C．help others away from the plane D．speak English 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat. B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old. C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA． D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat. 24．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane. C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important. （六） （23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新·期中）Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 26．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________. A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 27．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 28．Pandasia is_________. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 29．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World （七） （23-24七年级下·武汉青山·期中）Here are some cute animals. They can do many things. There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart. Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures. The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her. There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage. A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two. 32．Picasso comes from ________. A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America 33．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows 34．We can learn from the passage ________. A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper 35．The passage has something to do with ________. A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉武珞路中学·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends （二）（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山·期中） Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) . The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰) , such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom (绕桩) are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s fun and quick traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, wins the first in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training. But it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive (竞技的) sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better.” Li says. 6．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 7．Children do things to celebrate the New Year’s Day except ________. A．get together around a big old tree B．bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cut the food into pieces D．share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 8．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 9．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．The most famous activity. B．A fun and quick traditional game. C．Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s hard for him to do better. 10．We can infer from those activities that they ________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing （三）（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌八校·期中）      Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ .    In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.     In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.     As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 11．Paragraph 2 talks about ________. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 12．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money. C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free. D．They serve delicious food. 13．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 14．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________. A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people 15．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible. C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. （四） （22-23七年级下·武汉蔡甸·期中）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B．Children should just take home library books they will be reading that night. C．Both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D．Rolling bags are welcome among (在……之中) the children. 17．Why do children feel it hard for them to go upstairs? A．Because they are too young. B．Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C．Because they aren’t good at sports. D．Because their legs hurt. 18．From the passage we can know, if a child carries a heavy schoolbag, ________. A．his back will hurt B．he cannot grow at all C．he can roll his schoolbag D．it’s easy to fall on the buses 19．According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over ________. A．3 kilos B．4.5 kilos C．5 kilos D．5.5 kilos 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Have Back’ Problems B．Rolling Bags Are Fun C．Keep Balance D．Is Your Schoolbag Heavy （五） （22-23七年级下·武汉东西湖·期中）Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准) If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________. A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus 22．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________. A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you C．help others away from the plane D．speak English 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat. B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old. C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA． D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat. 24．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane. C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important. （六） （22-23七年级下·武汉江汉·期中）Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 26．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________. A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 27．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 28．Pandasia is_________. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 29．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World （七） （22-23七年级下·武汉江岸·期中）Here are some cute animals. They can do many things. There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart. Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures. The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her. There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage. A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two. 32．Picasso comes from ________. A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America 33．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows 34．We can learn from the passage ________. A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper 35．The passage has something to do with ________. A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals （八） （22-23七年级下·武汉东湖高新·期中）Turning Red is like no Pixar film before it. It is the first to be directed (导演) by a woman—Chinese-Canadian director Domee Shi. It’s also the first Pixar cartoon to have a heroine (女主角) from an Asian family. The film came out on Disney on March 11. The film tells the story of Meilin, a 13-year-old girl who finds herself turning into a big red panda when she is very unhappy or excited. Most of her feelings come from her tiger mom who is very strict with her and wants her to be the best one. There are many traditional Chinese details (细节) in the film. For example, there are some stone and red lanterns (灯笼) in front of the gate. The old people do tai chi and play Chinese chess. Mei’s mother always wears a traditional Chinese qipao. We can also see some Chinese food like baozi in the movie. The director says that food is very important in traditional Chinese culture. In Western families, family members may say “I love you”. But Chinese might show their love by making a big dinner for their family. “Meilin is this confident outgoing but a little silly-13-year-old Asian kid in Canada,” director Shi told The Wrap, “What does her world look like? We really want the audience to feel Mei’s feelings”. 36．From the first paragraph, we can know __________. A．Turning Red is a Pixar film B．the director is a Chinese woman C．Pixar cartoons never have a heroine before D．there are many Chinese details in the film 37．Mei’s mother always ________ in the film. A．puts up red lanterns B．plays Chinese chess C．wears a Chinese qipao D．makes delicious baozi 38．The underlined word “the audience” means __________. A．people making the film B．the red panda C．people watching the film D．all the parents 39．According to the passage, which is true? A．Meilin’s mother is a tiger. B．The film came out on March 11 in China. C．Meilin likes to stay with a big red panda. D．Cooking food is a way to show love in China. 40．The passage is mainly about __________. A．a woman director B．traditional Chinese culture C．a new movie D．a 13-year-old girl—Meilin / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉江夏·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中美不同的待人之道。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pick up表示“拾起”，此处有“继续友谊”的意思，C选项“继续”与其相符。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit in America!”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活 ，可推测“热情友好”最能描述美国人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.”可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项“还有一点我们很难理解”符合语境。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。 （二）（23-24七年级下·武汉江夏·期中） Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) . The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰) , such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom (绕桩) are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s fun and quick traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, wins the first in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training. But it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive (竞技的) sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better.” Li says. 6．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 7．Children do things to celebrate the New Year’s Day except ________. A．get together around a big old tree B．bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cut the food into pieces D．share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 8．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 9．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．The most famous activity. B．A fun and quick traditional game. C．Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s hard for him to do better. 10．We can infer from those activities that they ________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing 【参考答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动。 6．推理判断题。根据“Celebrating the New Year(庆祝新年); Freestyle Roller Skating (自由式轮滑)”可知，本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动，所以我们可以在报纸的风俗版块看到，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together....Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year.  ”可知，孩子做的事情有聚在一棵大古树周围，带猪蹄和荞麦饼来，和树一起分享幸运的猪蹄，不包括将食物切成小块。故选C。 8．标题归纳题。根据第二段“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh...From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city.”可知，第二条新闻是关于一个亚齐文化周的活动。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s fun and quick traditional game. ”可知，轮滑是一个有趣和快速的传统游戏，故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) .”、第二段“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7.”和最后一段“It’s fun and quick traditional game.”可知，这些都是各地方的传统文化活动，由此推断，它们可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。 （三）（23-24七年级下·武汉武珞路中学·期中）      Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ .    In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.     In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.     As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 11．Paragraph 2 talks about ________. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 12．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money. C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free. D．They serve delicious food. 13．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 14．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________. A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people 15．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible. C．People can choose any of them as they like D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【参考答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了宠物主题餐厅目前虽然受市场欢迎，但是存在食品安全问题，需要规则和制度去监管。 11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”，可知本段主要说明宠物主题餐厅存在的问题。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，主要叙述了宠物主题餐厅存在的各种问题，故此处应引用问题以承接下文，在这样的餐厅食物真的安全吗？选项A“然而，在这样的环境中享用食物安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As more pets are entering Chinese families”，可知“they”指代的是“宠物”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites  and spread diseases, which were bad for people.”，可知宠物主题餐厅的小动物可能携带寄生虫，这可能会传播疾病给人们。故选C。 15．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”，可知作者认为宠物主题餐厅需要规则和制度去监管。故选D。 （四） （23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳·期中）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B．Children should just take home library books they will be reading that night. C．Both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D．Rolling bags are welcome among (在……之中) the children. 17．Why do children feel it hard for them to go upstairs? A．Because they are too young. B．Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C．Because they aren’t good at sports. D．Because their legs hurt. 18．From the passage we can know, if a child carries a heavy schoolbag, ________. A．his back will hurt B．he cannot grow at all C．he can roll his schoolbag D．it’s easy to fall on the buses 19．According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over ________. A．3 kilos B．4.5 kilos C．5 kilos D．5.5 kilos 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Have Back’ Problems B．Rolling Bags Are Fun C．Keep Balance D．Is Your Schoolbag Heavy 【参考答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当今的孩子书包太重，太重的书包对孩子的成长有害，医生就不同类型的孩子应该携带多重的书包提出了建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags”可知，不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有很重的书包，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy”可知，是因为书包太沉了，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them”可知，如果一个孩子背一个沉重的书包，他的背会疼，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight”可知，学生的负重不应超过体重的10%-15%，也就是说体重在30公斤左右，他背的书包就不应该超过4.5公斤，故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“书包太重对孩子有害”展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“你的书包重吗”，故选D。 （五） （23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳·期中）Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准) If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________. A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus 22．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________. A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you C．help others away from the plane D．speak English 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat. B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old. C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA． D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat. 24．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane. C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important. 【参考答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在美国乘坐飞机时，坐在紧急通道位的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知，紧急通道规则会出现在飞机上。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的旅客不能带宠物。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知如果你坐美国的飞机，你可以发现这些规则。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据句子“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to other seats.”可知，如果不能够……标准，要求工作人员给你换位置，由此可推测表示“符合”，即不符合标准就换位置。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章内容主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急通道位的规则。故选A。 （六） （23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新·期中）Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 26．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________. A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 27．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 28．Pandasia is_________. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 29．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World 【参考答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了熊猫外交，国外的动物园为熊猫做的一些事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer.”可知，因为熊猫的数量越来越少了。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again.”可知，是指国外。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-style panda house”和“It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery room for baby pandas.”可知，是养熊猫的地方。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in.”可知外国动物园保护了熊猫的安全和健康。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要在介绍熊猫去到国外，国外的动物园做了哪些事情，爱熊猫也就是爱中国。故选C。 （七） （23-24七年级下·武汉青山·期中）Here are some cute animals. They can do many things. There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart. Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures. The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her. There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage. A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two. 32．Picasso comes from ________. A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America 33．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows 34．We can learn from the passage ________. A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper 35．The passage has something to do with ________. A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals 【参考答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种可爱的动物，他们都有相应的技能。 31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，介绍了“African gray parrot”，“Picasso”，“The sea lion”以及“a squirrel”，即非洲灰鹦鹉，毕加索，海狮和松鼠。共四种。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Picasso is from South Africa.”可知毕加索来自南非。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. ”可知更重要的是，她擅长写中国……。她用嘴巴叼着刷子，在纸上写字。由此可推知是字。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后的“The squirrel can also take photos.”可知松鼠也可以拍照。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Here are some cute animals. They can do many things.”可知这里有一些可爱的动物。他们可以做很多事情。因此是和动物相关。故选D。 （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉武珞路中学·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中美不同的待人之道。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pick up表示“拾起”，此处有“继续友谊”的意思，C选项“继续”与其相符。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit in America!”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活 ，可推测“热情友好”最能描述美国人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.”可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项“还有一点我们很难理解”符合语境。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。 （二）（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山·期中） Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) . The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰) , such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom (绕桩) are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s fun and quick traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, wins the first in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training. But it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive (竞技的) sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better.” Li says. 6．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 7．Children do things to celebrate the New Year’s Day except ________. A．get together around a big old tree B．bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cut the food into pieces D．share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 8．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 9．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．The most famous activity. B．A fun and quick traditional game. C．Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s hard for him to do better. 10．We can infer from those activities that they ________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing 【参考答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动。 6．推理判断题。根据“Celebrating the New Year(庆祝新年); Freestyle Roller Skating (自由式轮滑)”可知，本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动，所以我们可以在报纸的风俗版块看到，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone, people dance together....Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year.  ”可知，孩子做的事情有聚在一棵大古树周围，带猪蹄和荞麦饼来，和树一起分享幸运的猪蹄，不包括将食物切成小块。故选C。 8．标题归纳题。根据第二段“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh...From November 4 to 12, there are many activities in the city.”可知，第二条新闻是关于一个亚齐文化周的活动。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s fun and quick traditional game. ”可知，轮滑是一个有趣和快速的传统游戏，故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族) .”、第二段“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on November 7.”和最后一段“It’s fun and quick traditional game.”可知，这些都是各地方的传统文化活动，由此推断，它们可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。 （三）（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌八校·期中）      Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ .    In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.     In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.     As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 11．Paragraph 2 talks about ________. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 12．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money. C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free. D．They serve delicious food. 13．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 14．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________. A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people 15．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible. C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【参考答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了宠物主题餐厅目前虽然受市场欢迎，但是存在食品安全问题，需要规则和制度去监管。 11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”，可知本段主要说明宠物主题餐厅存在的问题。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，主要叙述了宠物主题餐厅存在的各种问题，故此处应引用问题以承接下文，在这样的餐厅食物真的安全吗？选项A“然而，在这样的环境中享用食物安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As more pets are entering Chinese families”，可知“they”指代的是“宠物”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites  and spread diseases, which were bad for people.”，可知宠物主题餐厅的小动物可能携带寄生虫，这可能会传播疾病给人们。故选C。 15．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”，可知作者认为宠物主题餐厅需要规则和制度去监管。故选D。 （四） （22-23七年级下·武汉蔡甸·期中）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B．Children should just take home library books they will be reading that night. C．Both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D．Rolling bags are welcome among (在……之中) the children. 17．Why do children feel it hard for them to go upstairs? A．Because they are too young. B．Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C．Because they aren’t good at sports. D．Because their legs hurt. 18．From the passage we can know, if a child carries a heavy schoolbag, ________. A．his back will hurt B．he cannot grow at all C．he can roll his schoolbag D．it’s easy to fall on the buses 19．According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over ________. A．3 kilos B．4.5 kilos C．5 kilos D．5.5 kilos 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Have Back’ Problems B．Rolling Bags Are Fun C．Keep Balance D．Is Your Schoolbag Heavy 【参考答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当今的孩子书包太重，太重的书包对孩子的成长有害，医生就不同类型的孩子应该携带多重的书包提出了建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags”可知，不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有很重的书包，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy”可知，是因为书包太沉了，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them”可知，如果一个孩子背一个沉重的书包，他的背会疼，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%—15% of their body weight”可知，学生的负重不应超过体重的10%-15%，也就是说体重在30公斤左右，他背的书包就不应该超过4.5公斤，故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“书包太重对孩子有害”展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“你的书包重吗”，故选D。 （五） （22-23七年级下·武汉东西湖·期中）Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准) If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________. A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus 22．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________. A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you C．help others away from the plane D．speak English 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat. B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old. C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA． D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat. 24．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane. C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important. 【参考答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在美国乘坐飞机时，坐在紧急通道位的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知，紧急通道规则会出现在飞机上。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的旅客不能带宠物。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知如果你坐美国的飞机，你可以发现这些规则。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据句子“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to other seats.”可知，如果不能够……标准，要求工作人员给你换位置，由此可推测表示“符合”，即不符合标准就换位置。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章内容主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急通道位的规则。故选A。 （六） （22-23七年级下·武汉江汉·期中）Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 26．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________. A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 27．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 28．Pandasia is_________. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 29．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World 【参考答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了熊猫外交，国外的动物园为熊猫做的一些事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer.”可知，因为熊猫的数量越来越少了。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again.”可知，是指国外。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-style panda house”和“It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery room for baby pandas.”可知，是养熊猫的地方。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in.”可知外国动物园保护了熊猫的安全和健康。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要在介绍熊猫去到国外，国外的动物园做了哪些事情，爱熊猫也就是爱中国。故选C。 （七） （22-23七年级下·武汉江岸·期中）Here are some cute animals. They can do many things. There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart. Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures. The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her. There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage. A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two. 32．Picasso comes from ________. A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America 33．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows 34．We can learn from the passage ________. A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper 35．The passage has something to do with ________. A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals 【参考答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种可爱的动物，他们都有相应的技能。 31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，介绍了“African gray parrot”，“Picasso”，“The sea lion”以及“a squirrel”，即非洲灰鹦鹉，毕加索，海狮和松鼠。共四种。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Picasso is from South Africa.”可知毕加索来自南非。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. ”可知更重要的是，她擅长写中国……。她用嘴巴叼着刷子，在纸上写字。由此可推知是字。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后的“The squirrel can also take photos.”可知松鼠也可以拍照。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Here are some cute animals. They can do many things.”可知这里有一些可爱的动物。他们可以做很多事情。因此是和动物相关。故选D。 （八） （22-23七年级下·武汉东湖高新·期中）Turning Red is like no Pixar film before it. It is the first to be directed (导演) by a woman—Chinese-Canadian director Domee Shi. It’s also the first Pixar cartoon to have a heroine (女主角) from an Asian family. The film came out on Disney on March 11. The film tells the story of Meilin, a 13-year-old girl who finds herself turning into a big red panda when she is very unhappy or excited. Most of her feelings come from her tiger mom who is very strict with her and wants her to be the best one. There are many traditional Chinese details (细节) in the film. For example, there are some stone and red lanterns (灯笼) in front of the gate. The old people do tai chi and play Chinese chess. Mei’s mother always wears a traditional Chinese qipao. We can also see some Chinese food like baozi in the movie. The director says that food is very important in traditional Chinese culture. In Western families, family members may say “I love you”. But Chinese might show their love by making a big dinner for their family. “Meilin is this confident outgoing but a little silly-13-year-old Asian kid in Canada,” director Shi told The Wrap, “What does her world look like? We really want the audience to feel Mei’s feelings”. 36．From the first paragraph, we can know __________. A．Turning Red is a Pixar film B．the director is a Chinese woman C．Pixar cartoons never have a heroine before D．there are many Chinese details in the film 37．Mei’s mother always ________ in the film. A．puts up red lanterns B．plays Chinese chess C．wears a Chinese qipao D．makes delicious baozi 38．The underlined word “the audience” means __________. A．people making the film B．the red panda C．people watching the film D．all the parents 39．According to the passage, which is true? A．Meilin’s mother is a tiger. B．The film came out on March 11 in China. C．Meilin likes to stay with a big red panda. D．Cooking food is a way to show love in China. 40．The passage is mainly about __________. A．a woman director B．traditional Chinese culture C．a new movie D．a 13-year-old girl—Meilin 【参考答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一部新电影。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s also the first Pixar cartoon to have a heroine (女主角) from an Asian family.”可知，Turning Red是一个皮克斯电影，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Mei’s mother always wears a traditional Chinese qipao.”可知，梅的母亲总是穿着传统的中国旗袍，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“We really want the audience to feel Mei’s feelings.”可知，希望观众能感受到梅的感受，因此指的是观看电影的人，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But Chinese might show their love by making a big dinner for their family.”可知，中国人可能会为家人做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一部新电影，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$