专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇（期中真题好题速递）（湖北统考卷）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Dogs are our friends. Many people like them. Look at these two nice dogs. The first dog’s name is Alfred. He is from Peru. He is six years old. 1 He can walk on its two back legs. He lives in the Animal World. It’s only 2 kilometers from the zoo. 2 Many people want to help him and bring him a lot of money. With the money. Alfred and other animals can have a good life. 3 He is from the USA．He is five years old. He is big. When he stands up on two legs, he is over 1 meter tall. Freddy is very smart and friendly. 4 He is a guide dog(导盲犬). Now Freddy works for a woman named Jenny. Jenny can’t see and her life is difficult before she meets Freddy. She can’t go out to work, exercise or buy things. 5 With the help of Freddy, Jenny tan find the places easily and never get lost. When Jenny says, “Freddy! Get my book.” and he always does it quickly. What a good dog! A．The second one is Freddy B．She is afraid to cross the street. C．He can remember places very well D．He doesn’t have front legs, but he is happy. E．Many animals in danger need people to help them and Alfred is one of them. F．Alfred always does funny things and makes people happy and he can dance, too. 【参考答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两只狗的情况。 1．根据“He can walk like a kangaroo”可知，介绍他走路特别的原因，D选项“他没有前腿，但他很快乐”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Many people want to help him and bring him a lot of money”可知，动物需要人们的帮助，E选项“许多处于危险中的动物需要人们的帮助，阿尔弗雷德就是其中之一”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Look at these two nice dogs”及“The first dog’s name is Alfre”可知，此处介绍第二只狗的情况，A选项“第二个是弗雷迪”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Freddy is very smart and friendly”可知，介绍他聪明的原因，C选项“他能很好地记住地方”符合，故选C。 5．根据“She can’t go out to work, exercise or buy things.”及“With the help of Freddy, Jenny can find the places easily and never get lost”可知，介绍不能出去的原因，B选项“她不敢过马路”符合，故选B。 （二） （23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Jeff has a pet. 6 It’s white. Jeff likes it very much. 7 It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend — Mark. 8 Mark doesn’t believe (相信) it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Mark says, “ 9 I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).”says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “ 10 ” Jeff asks. “Five dollars.” “That’s too bad!” says Jeff, “It is watching a movie now!” A．It’s a dog. B．He asks Mark to see his dog. C．I can give your dog money. D．He thinks the dog is very smart. E．Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. F．How much money do you give the dog? 【参考答案】6．A 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．F 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jeff的聪明的狗的故事。 6．根据“Jeff has a pet.”以及“It’s white. Jeff likes it very much.”可知，此处应是引出这个宠物是什么，选项A“它是一只狗。”符合，故选A。 7．根据“It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff.”可知，此处应是说这只狗很聪明，选项D“他认为这只狗很聪明。”符合，故选D。 8．根据“Mark doesn’t believe (相信) it.”可知，Jeff把自己的狗很聪明这件事情告诉了他的朋友，选项E“Jeff告诉马克他的聪明狗。”符合，故选E。 9．根据“I don’t think it can buy newspapers.”可知，买报纸要钱，此处应该是把钱给狗，选项C“我可以给你的狗钱。”符合，故选C。 10．根据“Five dollars.”可知，此处应是问给了狗多少钱，选项F“你给狗多少钱？”符合，故选F。 （三） （23-24七年级下·贵州黔东南·期中）Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 11 He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill. 12 He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 13 They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too. 14 Then he hears someone shouting（听到有人在喊）in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees a room in the house is on fire（着火）. He wants to help but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays（喷洒）to the room. Bill does this many times. 15 A．At last, he saves（拯救）the boy in that room. B．He doesn’t like the food. C．He eats some bananas and strawberries. D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket. E．He feels like a star. F．Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. 【参考答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述大象Bill从动物园里跑出来，偶然救了一个男孩的故事。 11．根据前句“He is very happy today because many people take photos with him”可知，此句是在说他的感觉很好。E项“他觉得自己像个明星”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据后句“He is a little sad”可知，此句比尔发现在动物园外人们不喜欢他，所以他有点伤心。F项“比尔发现在动物园外人们不喜欢他”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据后句“They’re delicious”可知，此句是说他吃了东西。C项“他吃了一些香蕉和草莓”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据后句“Then he hears someone shouting in a house”可知这是他走出超市时发生的事情。D项“之后，比尔走出了超市”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据前句“He uses his nose to get water and sprays to the room. Bill does this many times.”可知，此句是说Bill救了人。A项“最后，他救了那个房间里的男孩”符合语境，故选A。 （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北荆门·期中）Do you want to have an interesting trip to museums? Then follow these things. Find a right museum first. 16 You need to find a museum you like. Then you can have fun looking at pictures or learning about great people and places. 17 And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (营业) time or interesting shows. Usually you cannot eat or drink in a museum. It will make the museum dirty. So finish your breakfast or lunch before getting into it. Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum. 18 So go to find one. You can learn a lot from him or her. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome people to take pictures. But when you see “No Photo”, please don’t do that. 19 It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣). 20 It will make the trip more interesting. A．You must follow the rules of the museums. B．They can tell you many stories in the museum. C．Talk about the museum before and after the trip. D．Which do you think is interesting: art, science or history? E．Here are some rules in the museum. F．Get tickets (票) on the phone before you go to the museum. 【参考答案】16．D 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。 16．根据“Find a right museum first.”可知，此处是与选择博物馆有关系，选项D“你认为哪个有趣：艺术、科学还是历史？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (营业) time or interesting shows.”可知，此处提到了通过电话很容易了解博物馆的一些情况，选项F“去博物馆之前先打电话买票。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum.”可知，此处提到导游很重要，选项B“他们可以在博物馆里给你讲很多故事。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“But when you see ‘No Photo’, please don’t do that.”可知，此处与博物馆规则有关，选项A“你必须遵守博物馆的规则。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣).”可知，此处提到可以和有同样兴趣的家人和朋友去博物馆，选项C“在旅行前后谈论博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。 （五） （23-24七年级下·湖北黄石·期中）Rules tell people what they should（应该）and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe（安全的）. They want us to go home early after school. 21 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 22 The rules should be simple（简单的）, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 23 “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples（例子）: Be helpful. 24 Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 25 Don’t go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe? D．Don’t watch TV too much. E．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. 【参考答案】21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了规则的意义：就是告诉人们应该做什么和不应该做什么。详细地介绍了家规的重要性以及如何制定家规。 21．根据“They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely.”家庭规则帮助我们知道如何安全行事。可知，此处应说父母怎样才能保证我们的安全。故选C。 22．根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”重要的是让家庭中的所有人都来制定规则。可知，此处应说写家规有助于我们记住并遵守家规。故选E。 23．根据““Do” rules.”以及““Don’t” rules.”可知，此处应说这里有两种规则。故选B。 24．根据“Be helpful.”以及空后的“Do your homework before dinner.”可知，此处应是允许做的规则，选项A“每天打扫你的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Don’t go out at night.”可知，此处应是不允许做的规则，选项D“不要看太多电视。”符合语境。故选D。 （六） （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Overweight(超重) is a big health problem now. It affects(影响) more than how you look. 26 If you want to change it, here’s good news. 27 You are what you eat, children like snacks(零食). Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed some information. 28 Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips .What’s more, the list is full of junk food. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night. 29 In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.   More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family…Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. 30 A．It will help you a lot. B．Change your eating habits. C．Soft drinks are the first in the snack list. D．So, think about your snack choice again. E．Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. F．What’s worse, it will be bad for your health. 【参考答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。 26．根据“Overweight(超重) is a big health problem now. It affects(影响) more than how you look.”可知，超重现在是一个严重的健康问题，它影响的不仅仅是你的外表。此处谈及超重的坏处，选项F“更糟糕的是，这会对你的健康有害”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据“You are what you eat, children like snacks(零食)...”介绍可知，本段与饮食习惯相关，选项B“改变你的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“Next”可知，此处谈及顺序，选项C“软饮料是零食清单上的第一项”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“So his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night...In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.”可知，从开始的十分钟慢慢加长时间，已经变成了一个健壮、健康的男孩。选项E“十分钟变成了一小时甚至更长”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“Do it today, and do it more tomorrow.”可知，今天开始做，明天做更多。选项A“它会对你有很大帮助”符合语境，故选A。 （七） （22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）When it comes to find all parents know how picky (挑剔的) children can be. 31 The food needs to look good, too. That’s why some parents try to do well in cooking. 32 People call her Etoni Mama. The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious-looking food. Her three daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. 33 But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills (技能) through practice. Etoni Mama also share her fans meals online. 34 But she doesn’t stop there. She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. 35 Why not read the book and have a try? A．She doesn’t think it tastes good. B．Taste is not the only important thing. C．She didn’t learn anything about food art in the past. D．And she has more than 100, 000 followers on the Internet. E．Do you want to cook great food? F．One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo, Japan. 【参考答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．E 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Etoni Mama和大家分享她做美食的故事。 31．根据“The food needs to look good, too. That’s why some parents try to do well in cooking.”可知，这里是不光好吃，还有其它的要求，选项B“味道并不是唯一重要的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“People call her Etoni Mama.”可知，这里是介绍一个人，选项F“其中一位父母是来自日本东京的三个小女孩的母亲。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills (技能) through practice.”可知，这里应该是介绍她学习烹饪的情况，选项C“她过去没有学到任何关于美食艺术的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Etoni Mama also share her fans meals online.”可知，这里应该是介绍她在网上受欢迎程度，选项D“她在互联网上有超过10万的粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Why not read the book and have a try?”可知，这里应该介绍读这本书的目的，选项E“你想做好吃的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）My name is John. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in a middle school in Beijing. I live a healthy life. First, eat the right food. I like eating fruit. Every day, I eat an apple and some bananas. 1 Because vegetables are good for my body. But I don’t eat too much chocolate. Because it is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for my teeth. Second, 2 I drink a lot of water every day. I like drinking milk. I drink milk three times a week. 3 Third, keep enough sleep. 4 Remember: get up early and go to bed early, and you’ll be healthy. What’s more, do some sports. At school, 5 I enjoy playing basketball with my friends on weekends. In a word, healthy food and drink, enough sleep and exercise are good ways to stay healthy. A．I have 8 hours of sleep every day. B．I like eating vegetables, too. C．drink more water and milk. D．Milk is good for my bones （骨骼）. E．One apple a day keeps the doctor away. F．I often do some exercise in the playground. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了约翰的健康生活。 1．根据“Because vegetables are good for my body. ”可知，讲述吃蔬菜，选项B“我也喜欢吃蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“I drink a lot of water every day. I like drinking milk.”可知，讲述多喝水和牛奶，选项C“多喝些水和牛奶。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“I drink milk three times a week.”可知，讲述与牛奶有关的内容，选项D“牛奶对我的骨头有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Third, keep enough sleep.”可知，讲述睡眠的重要性，选项A“我每天有8小时的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“At school...I enjoy playing basketball with my friends on weekends.”可知，讲述在学校做什么运动，选项F“我经常在操场上做运动。”符合语境，故选F。 （二） （22-23七年级下·山东威海·期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 6 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. 7 Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 8 Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. 9 In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal 10 In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Listen to your body. B．Don’t eat dinner late. C．We all need snacks sometimes. D．We must brush our teeth twice a day. E．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. F．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. 【参考答案】6．F 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了健康饮食的建议。 6．根据“Eat with others.”可知，此处应介绍和别人一起吃饭的好处，F选项“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合，故选F。 7．根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty”可知，问问自己是否真的饿，喝一杯水看看自己是否真的渴，也就是要倾听身体，A选项“倾听身体”符合，故选A。 8．根据“Eat breakfast.”可知，此处应提到与吃早餐有关的内容，E选项“吃完早餐你会更聪明”符合，故选E。 9．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”可知，此处应提到与零食有关的内容，C选项“我们有时都需要零食”符合，故选C。 10．根据“ we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处提到了吃晚餐的时间，B选项“晚餐不要吃得太晚”符合，故选B。 （三） （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Summer means(意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 11 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh(新鲜的) and healthy food, like fish, tofu and so on. They can make you strong. 12 For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better. What is healthy to drink? Water, of course. Don’t drink too many sports drinks. There is lots of sugar in them. Keep cool and enjoy sports Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. 13 Get enough sleep The day is long and the night is short in summer. 14 Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 9 hours of sleep every night. 15 Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily. If you go outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest. It’s usually from 11:00 am to 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, you can bring your sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a jacket with you. A．They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. B．Tomatoes can help fight against the sunburn. C．But we still need enough sleep. D．Be careful of the sunshine E．How can we keep healthy in summer? F．Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your bodies. 【参考答案】11．E 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种在夏季保持健康的方法。 11．由“Here are some good ideas.”可推测，空处应提出了一个问题，选项E“我们如何在夏季保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选E。 12．由“For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better.”可知，空处应和带颜色的水果和蔬菜有关，选项F“五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有益。”符合语境。故选F。 13．由“Keep cool and enjoy sports”可知，空处和保持凉爽有关，选项A“它们能让你同时保持凉爽和健康。”符合语境。故选A。 14．由“Get enough sleep”可知，空处和睡眠相关，选项C“但是我们仍然需要充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 15．由“Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily.”可知，夏天阳光强烈，很容易被晒伤，此处与阳光有关。选项D“小心阳光”符合语境。故选D。 （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. 16 The following ways can help you. 17 Have no idea what the dish（菜肴）is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. 18 A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! 19 All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. 20 Take a walk please. A．Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu. B．Don’t take the bus or taxi. C．How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? D．There is too much sugar in it. E．You can enjoy your food with a big plate. F．When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. 【参考答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何在餐馆吃得健康给出了一些建议。 16．根据“But sometimes you just want to eat out.”以及“The following ways can help you.”可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，是与外出就餐有关的情况，是说如何才能吃得健康，选项C“你怎么能在家附近的餐馆吃到美味又健康的饭菜呢？”符合，故选C。 17．根据“Have no idea what the dish（菜肴）is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.”可知，此处应是说在点餐之前要做的事情，选项A“点菜之前，你最好先看看菜单。”符合，故选A。 18．根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.”可知，此处应是说就餐时要用小盘子吃，选项F“当你享受你的食物时，用一个小盘子，慢慢吃。”符合，故选F。 19．根据“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop!”可知，此处应是说饭后不吃蛋糕的原因，选项D“里面的糖太多了。”符合，故选D。 20．根据“Take a walk please.”可知，此处应是说回家时选择的交通工具的情况，选项B“不要乘公共汽车或出租车。”符合，故选B。 （五） （22-23七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 21 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 22 You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. 23 Eat healthy snacks（小吃）like fruits, yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 24 25 With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8 — 10 hours. A．Don’t eat dinner late. B．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. C．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. D．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. E．Healthy eating is very important for us. F．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty. 【参考答案】21．C 22．F 23．B 24．D 25．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 21．根据“Eat with others.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人一起吃饭的好处，选项C“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。”符合，故选C。 22．根据“Ask you if you are really hungry.”以及“You need no food.”可知，此处应是说身体只是需要另一种东西，选项F“喝杯水看看你是否口渴——有时你只是口渴。”符合，故选F。 23．根据“After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast.”可知，此处应是说吃早餐的结果，选项B“吃完早餐你会更聪明。”符合，故选B。 24．根据“Eat healthy snacks（小吃）like fruits, yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，此处应是与吃零食有关的情况，选项D“这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片代替一顿饭。”符合，故选D。 25．根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处应该是说吃晚饭的时间不要晚，选项A“不要吃得太晚。”符合，故选A。 （六） （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）My brother is Tony. He likes playing computer games. He often eats fast food like hamburgers, potato chips and ice-cream. 26 He often eats lots of desserts. 27 though (虽然) he has many balls. So he is heavy. I want to help him to change it. Now he gets up at 6:30 every morning. 28 And then he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 29 Sometimes he has fish, too. He has dinner at home. He plays basketball with his friends in the park every Saturday. 30 A．He has milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. B．He doesn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit. C．Now he is healthy. D．He has lunch at twelve. E．He doesn’t like sports. F．He has rice, some meat and vegetables. 【参考答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Tony的日常饮食情况以及运动情况 。 26．根据“He often eats fast food like hamburgers, potato chips and ice-cream”以及“He often eats lots of desserts”可知此处介绍他的基本的饮食情况，选项B“他不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“though (虽然) he has many balls”可知此处介绍他的运动情况，选项E“他不喜欢运动”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Now he gets up at 6:30 every morning”可知起床之后吃早餐，选项A“他早餐吃牛奶、面包和鸡蛋”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school”以及“Sometimes he has fish, too”可知此处介绍他午饭吃什么，选项F“他吃米饭、一些肉和蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“He plays basketball with his friends in the park every Saturday”可知他每周六都和朋友们在公园里打篮球，选项C“现在他很健康”符合语境。故选C。 （七） （22-23七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）Mr. and Mrs.Clark are seventy years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you. 31 . They exercise every day, and every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. 32 . They don’t take buses because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner. 33 They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. They only eat meat twice a week. Also, they never eat junk food 34 You see, they look after their health very well.   Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. 35 Mr. Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and sleep for eight hours every night. A．They also have a good eating habit. B．They walk there for about half an hour. C．They like eating fish. D．That’s because they have a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）. E．They don’t drink coffee or cola at all. F．She reads books every day. 【参考答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．F 【语篇解读】文章大意：克拉克夫妇都已经七十岁了但是他们依然很年轻、很健康，文章主要描述他们保持健康的原因。 31．根据所给空前面Why? Let me tell you.“为什么？让我来告诉你”可知这里是回答为什么的原因及后文介绍这对夫妇的健康生活方式，故知此处说的是：那是因为他们有健康的生活方式，故答案选D。 32．根据前句After that they usually go to the supermarket.“在那之后他们通常去超市”及后句They don’t take buses because they think walking is good for their health.“他们不乘公共汽车因为他们认为走路有助于他们健康”故知此处说的是：他们走到那里需要大概半个小时，故答案选B。 33．根据后面两句They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day.“他们每天早晨喝牛奶。他们每天吃水果和蔬菜”故知此处说的是：他们也有好的饮食习惯，故答案选A。 34．根据前面Also, they never eat junk food“而且他们从来不吃垃圾食品”，故知此处说的是：他们根本不喝咖啡和可乐，故答案选E。 35．根据前面Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books“克拉克太太喜欢看肥皂剧和看书”，故知此处说的是：她每天都看书，故答案选F。 （八） （23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 36 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 37 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 38 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 39 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 40 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 【参考答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．D 【语篇解读】本文就如何开始锻炼并坚持下去给出了一些建议。 36．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ”可知，此句是说这里有一些建议。B项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“It should be to become healthier or feel better.”可知，此句是要回答为什么锻炼。F项“答案不应该仅仅是减肥”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据前句“There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.”和后句“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此句是说找一些自己喜欢的运动。E项“尝试一些，找到一两个你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise.”和“For example”可知，此句是在举例说明一些容易的锻炼方式。C项“你也可以步行去上学或上班”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此句是说一个人锻炼不好。D项“一个人做运动可能有点无聊”符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之六选五15篇 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Dogs are our friends. Many people like them. Look at these two nice dogs. The first dog’s name is Alfred. He is from Peru. He is six years old. 1 He can walk on its two back legs. He lives in the Animal World. It’s only 2 kilometers from the zoo. 2 Many people want to help him and bring him a lot of money. With the money. Alfred and other animals can have a good life. 3 He is from the USA．He is five years old. He is big. When he stands up on two legs, he is over 1 meter tall. Freddy is very smart and friendly. 4 He is a guide dog(导盲犬). Now Freddy works for a woman named Jenny. Jenny can’t see and her life is difficult before she meets Freddy. She can’t go out to work, exercise or buy things. 5 With the help of Freddy, Jenny tan find the places easily and never get lost. When Jenny says, “Freddy! Get my book.” and he always does it quickly. What a good dog! A．The second one is Freddy B．She is afraid to cross the street. C．He can remember places very well D．He doesn’t have front legs, but he is happy. E．Many animals in danger need people to help them and Alfred is one of them. F．Alfred always does funny things and makes people happy and he can dance, too. （二） （23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Jeff has a pet. 6 It’s white. Jeff likes it very much. 7 It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend — Mark. 8 Mark doesn’t believe (相信) it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Mark says, “ 9 I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).”says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “ 10 ” Jeff asks. “Five dollars.” “That’s too bad!” says Jeff, “It is watching a movie now!” A．It’s a dog. B．He asks Mark to see his dog. C．I can give your dog money. D．He thinks the dog is very smart. E．Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. F．How much money do you give the dog? （三） （23-24七年级下·贵州黔东南·期中）Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 11 He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill. 12 He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 13 They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too. 14 Then he hears someone shouting（听到有人在喊）in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees a room in the house is on fire（着火）. He wants to help but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays（喷洒）to the room. Bill does this many times. 15 A．At last, he saves（拯救）the boy in that room. B．He doesn’t like the food. C．He eats some bananas and strawberries. D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket. E．He feels like a star. F．Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北荆门·期中）Do you want to have an interesting trip to museums? Then follow these things. Find a right museum first. 16 You need to find a museum you like. Then you can have fun looking at pictures or learning about great people and places. 17 And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (营业) time or interesting shows. Usually you cannot eat or drink in a museum. It will make the museum dirty. So finish your breakfast or lunch before getting into it. Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum. 18 So go to find one. You can learn a lot from him or her. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome people to take pictures. But when you see “No Photo”, please don’t do that. 19 It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣). 20 It will make the trip more interesting. A．You must follow the rules of the museums. B．They can tell you many stories in the museum. C．Talk about the museum before and after the trip. D．Which do you think is interesting: art, science or history? E．Here are some rules in the museum. F．Get tickets (票) on the phone before you go to the museum. （五） （23-24七年级下·湖北黄石·期中）Rules tell people what they should（应该）and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe（安全的）. They want us to go home early after school. 21 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 22 The rules should be simple（简单的）, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 23 “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples（例子）: Be helpful. 24 Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 25 Don’t go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe? D．Don’t watch TV too much. E．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. （六） （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Overweight(超重) is a big health problem now. It affects(影响) more than how you look. 26 If you want to change it, here’s good news. 27 You are what you eat, children like snacks(零食). Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed some information. 28 Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips .What’s more, the list is full of junk food. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night. 29 In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.   More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family…Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. 30 A．It will help you a lot. B．Change your eating habits. C．Soft drinks are the first in the snack list. D．So, think about your snack choice again. E．Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. F．What’s worse, it will be bad for your health. （七） （22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）When it comes to find all parents know how picky (挑剔的) children can be. 31 The food needs to look good, too. That’s why some parents try to do well in cooking. 32 People call her Etoni Mama. The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious-looking food. Her three daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. 33 But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills (技能) through practice. Etoni Mama also share her fans meals online. 34 But she doesn’t stop there. She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. 35 Why not read the book and have a try? A．She doesn’t think it tastes good. B．Taste is not the only important thing. C．She didn’t learn anything about food art in the past. D．And she has more than 100, 000 followers on the Internet. E．Do you want to cook great food? F．One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo, Japan. （一） （23-24七年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）My name is John. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in a middle school in Beijing. I live a healthy life. First, eat the right food. I like eating fruit. Every day, I eat an apple and some bananas. 1 Because vegetables are good for my body. But I don’t eat too much chocolate. Because it is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for my teeth. Second, 2 I drink a lot of water every day. I like drinking milk. I drink milk three times a week. 3 Third, keep enough sleep. 4 Remember: get up early and go to bed early, and you’ll be healthy. What’s more, do some sports. At school, 5 I enjoy playing basketball with my friends on weekends. In a word, healthy food and drink, enough sleep and exercise are good ways to stay healthy. A．I have 8 hours of sleep every day. B．I like eating vegetables, too. C．drink more water and milk. D．Milk is good for my bones （骨骼）. E．One apple a day keeps the doctor away. F．I often do some exercise in the playground. （二） （22-23七年级下·山东威海·期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 6 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. 7 Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 8 Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. 9 In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal 10 In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Listen to your body. B．Don’t eat dinner late. C．We all need snacks sometimes. D．We must brush our teeth twice a day. E．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. F．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. （三） （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Summer means(意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 11 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh(新鲜的) and healthy food, like fish, tofu and so on. They can make you strong. 12 For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better. What is healthy to drink? Water, of course. Don’t drink too many sports drinks. There is lots of sugar in them. Keep cool and enjoy sports Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. 13 Get enough sleep The day is long and the night is short in summer. 14 Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 9 hours of sleep every night. 15 Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily. If you go outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest. It’s usually from 11:00 am to 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, you can bring your sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a jacket with you. A．They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. B．Tomatoes can help fight against the sunburn. C．But we still need enough sleep. D．Be careful of the sunshine E．How can we keep healthy in summer? F．Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your bodies. （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. 16 The following ways can help you. 17 Have no idea what the dish（菜肴）is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. 18 A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! 19 All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. 20 Take a walk please. A．Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu. B．Don’t take the bus or taxi. C．How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? D．There is too much sugar in it. E．You can enjoy your food with a big plate. F．When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. （五） （22-23七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 21 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 22 You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. 23 Eat healthy snacks（小吃）like fruits, yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 24 25 With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8 — 10 hours. A．Don’t eat dinner late. B．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. C．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. D．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. E．Healthy eating is very important for us. F．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty. （六） （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）My brother is Tony. He likes playing computer games. He often eats fast food like hamburgers, potato chips and ice-cream. 26 He often eats lots of desserts. 27 though (虽然) he has many balls. So he is heavy. I want to help him to change it. Now he gets up at 6:30 every morning. 28 And then he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 29 Sometimes he has fish, too. He has dinner at home. He plays basketball with his friends in the park every Saturday. 30 A．He has milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. B．He doesn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit. C．Now he is healthy. D．He has lunch at twelve. E．He doesn’t like sports. F．He has rice, some meat and vegetables. （七） （22-23七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）Mr. and Mrs.Clark are seventy years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you. 31 . They exercise every day, and every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. 32 . They don’t take buses because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner. 33 They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. They only eat meat twice a week. Also, they never eat junk food 34 You see, they look after their health very well.   Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. 35 Mr. Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and sleep for eight hours every night. A．They also have a good eating habit. B．They walk there for about half an hour. C．They like eating fish. D．That’s because they have a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）. E．They don’t drink coffee or cola at all. F．She reads books every day. （八） （23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 36 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 37 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 38 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 39 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 40 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$