专题04 阅读理解之说明文 15篇（期中真题好题速递）（湖北统考卷）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Now it’s the show time in the zoo. Some animal stars are making us happy. What animal is it? Oh, it’s a monkey. Do you think it can walk on two legs? Sure! Look! The monkey is walking very well. Some animals also like riding bikes like us. Look! The black bear is riding a bike quickly. How smart it is! We all know elephants are smart. But can they draw? Yes! Look! The elephant is drawing a picture. Isn’t it beautiful? Where is the panda? Oh, it is in a big tree! What’s it doing? It’s doing Chinese kungfu for us. It’s so funny! 1．What animal can walk like people? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The elephant. D．The black bear. 2．What is the black bear doing now? A．It is walking. B．It is drawing a picture. C．It is riding a bike. D．It is doing Chinese kungfu. 3．What does the writer think of the panda? A．Cute. B．Smart. C．Beautiful. D．Funny. 4．Where can we see the animal show? A．In the zoo. B．In the street. C．In the park. D．In the animal club. （二） （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.     Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.     Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.     Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health.     Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 5．What should children do before they go to bed? A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower. 6．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 7．Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers. 8．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 9．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． （三） （23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中）Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 10．Pink dolphins live ________. A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river 11．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink. 12．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers. C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions. 13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups. 14．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 15．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 16．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 17．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 18．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 19．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry （五） （23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. It’s very useful (有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym (健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 20．Doing sports is useful for children because ________. A．it can help children grow fast B．it helps children do their schoolwork well C．it makes children know what they are doing D．it is easy to do for children 21．It is NOT true that ________. A．everyone needs to do sports B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C．we should try all kinds of sports D．people can do exercise at the gym or at home 22．The text wants to tell us ________. A．why and how we should do sports B．why children need to do exercise C．that we need to do all kinds of sports D．that friends can do sports together （六） （23-24七年级下·贵州黔南·期中）The peacock is a popular bird in many cultures (文化) and is also a symbol of beauty. The peacock in the forest of southern Yunnan Province is green. The head of the peacock is covered (覆盖) with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. The green peacock is the most beautiful bird among peacocks. It is also one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Because it’s beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake (摇动) something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feathers. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen, it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say, “Am I beautiful?” But now green peacocks are in great danger. People cut down many trees so green peacocks are losing their homes. People also kill peacocks for their feathers to make fans and clothes. We must save the trees and not buy things made of peacocks’ feathers. 23．What color is the head of the green peacock? A．Blue. B．Dark-green. C．Light-yellow. 24．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “feathers” is “________”. A．喙 B．羽毛 C．爪子 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Peacock Is a Beautiful Bird B．The Green Peacock’s Colors C．Let’s Save the Green Peacock （七） （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 26．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 27．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 28．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 29．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. （八）（23-24七年级下·安徽·期中） Hongxing Middle School Library Rules The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. Respect the books. Respect the teachers. Respect each other. Be quiet. No smoking (吸烟). No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water. Clean up before you leave. No videos, computer games or music. No taking pictures. Have fun reading! 30．What is the most important rule of the library? A．No smoking. B．Respect. C．No eating. D．No taking pictures. 31．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You must clean up before you leave. B．You can’t enjoy music. C．You can’t drink water. D．You can’t play computer games. 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The library of the high school. B．The rules of the school library. C．The books in the library. D．The rules of the school. （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores. This could be setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任感). Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1．Which is NOT a home rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Finish chores. C．Watch TV all day. D．Respect parents. 2．What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Close our eyes. D．Walk slowly. 3．What does the underlined phrase “jump the queue” mean? A．Jump with friends. B．Cut in line. C．Play in the queue. D．Leave the queue. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are everywhere and important. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are too hard to follow. D．Rules are not useful. （二） （22-23七年级下·江西上饶·期中）Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after four o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before four. Have a good time here! Thank you. 5．Students can ________ in the museum. A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly 6．Students can stay in the museum ________. A．all day B．before 4:00 am C．before 4:00 pm D．after 4:00 pm 7．Which of the following is right? A．Students have to pay for some money. B．The museum has five rules for students. C．The students can talk loudly. D．The speaker hopes the students have a good time in the museum. （三） （23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 8．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 10．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．small ways B．vigorous activities C．games D．activities in the house 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. （四） （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 12．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 13．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 14．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he wants to become rich D．he doesn’t have enough sleep 15．The best title (标题) of this article may be ________. A．How to study better. B．How to get enough sleep. C．How to exercise more. D．How to keep healthy. （五） （23-24七年级下·湖北恩施·期中）Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They usually have “their team” or “their players”. When “their team” loses the game, they will feel very sad. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world. Many people like playing football. People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. 16．Most people like swimming in ________. A．spring B．winter C．autumn D．summer 17．How do people feel when “their team” can’t win the game? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Afraid. 18．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Skating. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Skiing. 19．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．all people like sports B．people play different games at the same place C．people always watch games in the gyms D．games can make people become good friends 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Change with Seasons B．We Like Sports C．Let’s Play Football D．Sports in Different Countries （六） （23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Eating is an important part of our lives. Healthy foods can help our body to grow, run, walk, think, move and sleep. But do you know that some foods can hurt our bodies? Do you want your body to do its job well? Here’s some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat as many different colors as you can at each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables. Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. Snack (小吃) time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替): ◆Instead of cola, drink water or juice; ◆Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; ◆Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (选择), you will feel better and play better. So start making healthy choices today! 21．Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A．A bag of chips. B．A bottle of cola C．Some yogurt. D．Some ice-cream. 22．Why should we “Eat the rainbow”? A．To eat enough fruit and vegetables. B．Because it’s fun. C．To make our meals look nice. D．Because different colors have different tastes. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of eating B．The harm (危害) of unhealthy foods. C．Different kinds of foods. D．How to choose healthy foods. （七）（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food like mutton, pork (猪肉) and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits (习惯), their children usually do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 24．The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．谷物 B．植物 C．玉米 25．If we are too thin, we may ________. A．be still strong B．feel tired C．be more healthy 26．Children will have ________. A．the same eating habits as their parents B．different eating habits from their parents C．their own eating habits 27．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．If we eat meat only, we will have health problems. B．Running and jumping need us to eat grains to get energy. C．Milk and dairy helps us keep muscles strong. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Health problems. B．Healthy food. C．A lot of energy every day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Now it’s the show time in the zoo. Some animal stars are making us happy. What animal is it? Oh, it’s a monkey. Do you think it can walk on two legs? Sure! Look! The monkey is walking very well. Some animals also like riding bikes like us. Look! The black bear is riding a bike quickly. How smart it is! We all know elephants are smart. But can they draw? Yes! Look! The elephant is drawing a picture. Isn’t it beautiful? Where is the panda? Oh, it is in a big tree! What’s it doing? It’s doing Chinese kungfu for us. It’s so funny! 1．What animal can walk like people? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The elephant. D．The black bear. 2．What is the black bear doing now? A．It is walking. B．It is drawing a picture. C．It is riding a bike. D．It is doing Chinese kungfu. 3．What does the writer think of the panda? A．Cute. B．Smart. C．Beautiful. D．Funny. 4．Where can we see the animal show? A．In the zoo. B．In the street. C．In the park. D．In the animal club. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物园里的四种动物——猴子、黑熊、大象和熊猫以及它们的表演。 1．细节理解题。 根据第一个表格中“Do you think it can walk on two legs? Sure! Look! The monkey is walking very well.”可知，猴子可以像人一样走路。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“ Look! The black bear is riding a bike quickly.”可知，黑熊正在骑自行车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据最后一个表格中“Where is the panda?…It’s doing Chinese kungfu for us. It’s so funny!”可知作者认为熊猫很有趣。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Now it’s the show time in the zoo. Some animal stars are making us happy.”可知，我们可以在动物园看到这些动物表演。故选A。 （二） （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.     Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.     Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.     Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health.     Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 5．What should children do before they go to bed? A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower. 6．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 7．Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers. 8．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 9．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【参考答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。 9．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。 （三） （23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中）Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 10．Pink dolphins live ________. A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river 11．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink. 12．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers. C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions. 13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups. 14．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins 【参考答案】10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为。 10．细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，幼小的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. (粉红海豚群居，但它们的群体很小；一群有两只或四只粉红色的海豚；同一群体的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩耍，一起寻找食物)”可知，作者通过介绍一些与粉红海豚的事实，来说明它是社群动物。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. ”可知，粉红海豚的牙齿在获取食物方面有很大帮助。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为；C选项“粉红海豚”符合文意。故选C。 （四） （23-24七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 15．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 16．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 17．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 18．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 19．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry 【参考答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。 15．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 19．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。 （五） （23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. It’s very useful (有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym (健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 20．Doing sports is useful for children because ________. A．it can help children grow fast B．it helps children do their schoolwork well C．it makes children know what they are doing D．it is easy to do for children 21．It is NOT true that ________. A．everyone needs to do sports B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C．we should try all kinds of sports D．people can do exercise at the gym or at home 22．The text wants to tell us ________. A．why and how we should do sports B．why children need to do exercise C．that we need to do all kinds of sports D．that friends can do sports together 【参考答案】20．B 21．B 22．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了做运动的重要性以及人们应该怎样做运动。 20．细节理解题题。根据第二段中“It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.”可知，体育运动对孩子们是有用的，因为运动能帮助他们在功课上表现出色。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，作者认为不要一次做太多的运动，B项意为“一次做许多运动让你很健康”，因此B项表述与文章不相符。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了做运动的重要性以及人们应该怎样做运动。故选A。 （六） （23-24七年级下·贵州黔南·期中）The peacock is a popular bird in many cultures (文化) and is also a symbol of beauty. The peacock in the forest of southern Yunnan Province is green. The head of the peacock is covered (覆盖) with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. The green peacock is the most beautiful bird among peacocks. It is also one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Because it’s beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake (摇动) something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feathers. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen, it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say, “Am I beautiful?” But now green peacocks are in great danger. People cut down many trees so green peacocks are losing their homes. People also kill peacocks for their feathers to make fans and clothes. We must save the trees and not buy things made of peacocks’ feathers. 23．What color is the head of the green peacock? A．Blue. B．Dark-green. C．Light-yellow. 24．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “feathers” is “________”. A．喙 B．羽毛 C．爪子 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Peacock Is a Beautiful Bird B．The Green Peacock’s Colors C．Let’s Save the Green Peacock 【参考答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了绿孔雀的相关信息及由于人类的乱砍乱伐，绿孔雀正处于危险之中， 呼吁人们保护树木保护绿孔雀的家园。 23．细节理解题。根据“The head of the peacock is covered (覆盖) with dark-green feathers.”可知，绿孔雀的头是深绿色的。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The head of the peacock is covered (覆盖) with dark-green feathers.”可知，头上覆盖的应该是深绿色的羽毛，故推出划线部分feathers意为“羽毛”。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“But now green peacocks are in great danger.”和“We must save the trees and not buy things made of peacocks’ feathers.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿孔雀的一些特征及现状，并呼吁人们保护树木保护孔雀的家园，故“让我们拯救绿孔雀”符合本文标题。故选C。 （七） （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 26．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 27．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 28．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 29．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 【参考答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 26．主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地)...And the player with the most points wins the game”可知，第三段介绍如何玩这个游戏。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将它们与合适的栖息地相匹配。越是濒临灭绝的物种，玩家获得的积分就越多。故可推测出，对动物非常了解的Gina最有可能得分最高。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called ‘SOS: Save Our Species (物种)’”和“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago”可知，Jackson Mann现在15岁，他在三年前的一次中美洲家庭旅行中产生了这款游戏的想法，故那时他12岁。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game”可知，他希望人们玩完游戏后能为濒危物种做点什么，故可推测出，他设计这款游戏主要是为了帮助濒危动物。故选D （八）（23-24七年级下·安徽·期中） Hongxing Middle School Library Rules The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. Respect the books. Respect the teachers. Respect each other. Be quiet. No smoking (吸烟). No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water. Clean up before you leave. No videos, computer games or music. No taking pictures. Have fun reading! 30．What is the most important rule of the library? A．No smoking. B．Respect. C．No eating. D．No taking pictures. 31．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You must clean up before you leave. B．You can’t enjoy music. C．You can’t drink water. D．You can’t play computer games. 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The library of the high school. B．The rules of the school library. C．The books in the library. D．The rules of the school. 【参考答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了红星学校的图书馆规则。 30．细节理解题。根据“The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. ”可知，图书馆最重要的规则是尊重。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water.”可知，在图书馆可以喝水。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的规则。故选B。 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores. This could be setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任感). Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1．Which is NOT a home rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Finish chores. C．Watch TV all day. D．Respect parents. 2．What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Close our eyes. D．Walk slowly. 3．What does the underlined phrase “jump the queue” mean? A．Jump with friends. B．Cut in line. C．Play in the queue. D．Leave the queue. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are everywhere and important. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are too hard to follow. D．Rules are not useful. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了生活中的规则，它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。 1．推理判断题。阅读“Rules at Home”一段可知在家里要做家务，不可以一整天都看电视，选项C不正确。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.”可知过马路之前应该先看看两边。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn.”可知“jump the queue”意为“插队”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了生活中的各种规则，虽然有时候我们觉得规则很麻烦，但是它是很重要的。故选A。 （二） （22-23七年级下·江西上饶·期中）Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after four o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before four. Have a good time here! Thank you. 5．Students can ________ in the museum. A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly 6．Students can stay in the museum ________. A．all day B．before 4:00 am C．before 4:00 pm D．after 4:00 pm 7．Which of the following is right? A．Students have to pay for some money. B．The museum has five rules for students. C．The students can talk loudly. D．The speaker hopes the students have a good time in the museum. 【参考答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。 5．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch (触摸) the things here.”可知，你可以在博物馆拍照。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Fourthly, the museum is not open after four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，学生可以在下午4点之前待在博物馆。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Have a good time here!”可知，演讲者希望学生们在博物馆玩得愉快。故选D。 （三） （23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 8．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 10．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．small ways B．vigorous activities C．games D．activities in the house 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. 【参考答案】8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.” 可知，最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选D。 9．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动，但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知，此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。 （四） （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 12．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 13．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 14．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he wants to become rich D．he doesn’t have enough sleep 15．The best title (标题) of this article may be ________. A．How to study better. B．How to get enough sleep. C．How to exercise more. D．How to keep healthy. 【参考答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了早睡早起的好处，以及充足的睡眠和适当的锻炼对健康的重要性。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这句话是指早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这里的“rise”与“get up”意思相近，指的是“起床”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作，即不能很好地学习。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps us strong.”可知，是因为锻炼使人健康，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep”和文章可知，文章主要谈论了如何保持健康，故选D。 （五） （23-24七年级下·湖北恩施·期中）Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They usually have “their team” or “their players”. When “their team” loses the game, they will feel very sad. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world. Many people like playing football. People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. 16．Most people like swimming in ________. A．spring B．winter C．autumn D．summer 17．How do people feel when “their team” can’t win the game? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Afraid. 18．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Skating. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Skiing. 19．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．all people like sports B．people play different games at the same place C．people always watch games in the gyms D．games can make people become good friends 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Change with Seasons B．We Like Sports C．Let’s Play Football D．Sports in Different Countries 【参考答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对运动的热爱。 16．细节理解题。根据“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming.”可知，大多数人喜欢在夏天游泳。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“When ‘their team’ loses the game, they will feel very sad.”可知，当“他们的队”无法赢得比赛时，人们会感到非常难过。故选C。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中提到的运动有游泳、滑冰、足球和滑雪，但没有提到“篮球”，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game.”可推知，比赛可以让人们成为好朋友。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对运动的喜爱，所以适合本文的最佳标题是“我们喜欢运动”，故选B。 （六） （23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Eating is an important part of our lives. Healthy foods can help our body to grow, run, walk, think, move and sleep. But do you know that some foods can hurt our bodies? Do you want your body to do its job well? Here’s some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat as many different colors as you can at each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables. Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. Snack (小吃) time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替): ◆Instead of cola, drink water or juice; ◆Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; ◆Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (选择), you will feel better and play better. So start making healthy choices today! 21．Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A．A bag of chips. B．A bottle of cola C．Some yogurt. D．Some ice-cream. 22．Why should we “Eat the rainbow”? A．To eat enough fruit and vegetables. B．Because it’s fun. C．To make our meals look nice. D．Because different colors have different tastes. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of eating B．The harm (危害) of unhealthy foods. C．Different kinds of foods. D．How to choose healthy foods. 【参考答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，以及如何选择健康的食物。 21．细节理解题。根据“Snack (小吃) time: …But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替):…Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt.”可知，文中在零食建议部分提到用牛奶或酸奶代替冰淇淋，因此酸奶是健康零食。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat as many different colors as you can at each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables.”可知，文章指出“吃彩虹”是一种有趣且有效的方式，确保摄入足够的水果和蔬菜，主要目的是保证营养而非单纯追求趣味或美观。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何选择健康食物展开，包括“吃彩虹”和健康零食替代方案，选项D符合文章主题。故选D。 （七）（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food like mutton, pork (猪肉) and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits (习惯), their children usually do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 24．The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．谷物 B．植物 C．玉米 25．If we are too thin, we may ________. A．be still strong B．feel tired C．be more healthy 26．Children will have ________. A．the same eating habits as their parents B．different eating habits from their parents C．their own eating habits 27．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．If we eat meat only, we will have health problems. B．Running and jumping need us to eat grains to get energy. C．Milk and dairy helps us keep muscles strong. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Health problems. B．Healthy food. C．A lot of energy every day. 【参考答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump.”可知，面包和米饭是谷物做的，划线单词“grain”意思是“谷物”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too”可知，如果我们太瘦，我们会经常感到疲倦。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“When parents have poor eating habits (习惯) , their children usually do, too”可知，孩子们将和父母有一样的饮食习惯。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong.”可知，牛奶和乳制品帮助我们保持牙齿和骨骼强壮，而不是肌肉。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯；据此可以推断本文是关于健康饮食的。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$