内容正文:
专题六 连词
教学目标:1.熟悉连词的分类。
2.掌握并列连词的意义和用法。
3.熟悉并列连词常考题型。教学重点:连词的常见考点。 教学难点:连词的用法点睛。
连词 含义及用法 示例
and
和, 表并列或顺承关系
并且 It is healthy for the mind and the body.[八(上)Unit 3 P 13]
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构 John, work hard, and you will make much progress.
or
或者,表示任选其一 Only two percent of the students watch TV one or two times a week.[八(上)Unit 2 P 13]
否则, 用于“祈使句, or+陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.
1
考向
并列连词(6年5考)
连词 含义及用法 示例
so 所以, 表因果关系 The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
[九(全) Unit 12 P 28]
but 但是, 表转折关系 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
[七(上)Unit 5 P 29]
一、完型节选1.She was nearly 3 in many ways. However, she did have two small shortcomings(缺点).A .strange B.special C. perfect D.alive2. In six months, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school.That can be exciting but sometimes also a little 1 for you ,especially if you have spent all your middle school life in one school.A .relaxing B.interesting C.scary D.funny3. First of all,music gives us pleasure when we are unhappy. There are many different kinds of music:slow and fast, 1 and relaxing. A .happy B.serious C.exciting D.interesting4.Luckily, I remembered the name of the restaurant 7 quickly found my way there.A .and B.but C.so D.or
5.At first,I was a bit nervous, 7 when I knocked at the first door,my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out,and I said carefully to her,“Trick or treat”My voice was very low,so low that I could hardly hear myself.A .but B.so C. though D. or 6.Sun studies in Anhui.Her school has a strict rule about hair:no changing your hair color,no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头) 4 girls’ hair can't hang past their ears.A .or B.so C. and D. if 7.Children and adults with such trouble often have a high IQ,___they have problems in social situations.They often have trouble understanding jokes.A .and B.but C.so D.until
二、语篇节选
8.I think Chinese grammar is hard for me,______ there are so many idioms(习语)in it!Chinese also has many sentences that have different meanings. However,I’m ready to overcome any difficulty in Chinese.9.Seeing my aunt’s car parking there, I opened the door ______ went straight into the car.10. But as a child, I enjoyed watching cartoons._____ no matter how many times I asked to watch them,my parents would say no and refused me.
and
and
But
三、阅读节选:找出段落的主题句1. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.2. As we have known, learning strategies are a common topic of language learning. But what are learning strategies? They are the methods that learners choose to learn. Here are several examples of language learning strategies.Guess a new word’s meaning in the sentence. Cooperate with partners. .....Know about background knowledge before reading..........Make a note of what you should improve.3.As students, we should work hard at school,but having a good rest is also very important. Maybe the following is useful for relaxing ourselves.First of all, we should think about what exactly causes us to feel tired or stressedLight exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling,or even doing housework such as cleaning.....Being more physical is a great way to relax............A hobby could be anything......
四、猜词义1.Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides.A. upsides B. advantages C. disadvantages D. joys2.In early June 2021,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing. However,Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to.But after ten weeks' training,she could ride once again!What does the underlined word “quit”probably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop.
五、书面表达运用连词,可提升作文的档次。
1.not only...but also; both...and; neither...nor
例如:她不但友好而且还乐于助人。
2. 老师有时很严格,父母也严格,但他们那样做是
为了帮助我们。
Teachers are sometimes strict,parents are
sometims strict,too.But they do that to help us.
Both teachers and parents are sometimes strict, but they
do that to help us.
Eg:She is friendly. She is helpful.
She is friendly and helpful.
She is not only friendly but also helpful.
=She is both friendly and helpful.
3.学校:现代化,美丽;大操场,一些高楼。
4.爱好的优点:给我们带来快乐,让我们放松。
5.她既不高,也不矮。北方的天气既不太热也不太冷
The school is not only modern and beautiful
but also has a big playground and some tall
buildings.
Hobby can not only bring us pleasure but also
make us relaxed.
She is neither tall nor short.
The weather in the north is neither too hot nor
too cold.
并列连词1.Mr. Smith’s daughter always _________(study) wisely and was often ready to help others.
2.The man only ______(sleep) for about three hours last night, so he is vey _______(sleep) now.
3.A good word ________(touch) people like a warm wind,but a bad one hurts people like snow.
4.The river ___________(pollute) and the water smells bad because of terrible________(pollute).
5.I _____(mean) to give you this book today, but I’m sorry I forget.
studied
slept
touches
is polluted
pollution
meant
sleepy
6. I can go to the picnic with you, ______ I must finish my homework first.7. Crossing the street freely at the red light is very dangerous,_______we should wait until the light turns green.8. Keep on what you are doing now, _______ you will find it not difficult to be successful.9. Which season do you like better, spring_______autumn?10. Both my sister ______ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.11. Either you_____Lucy can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandmother.
but
so
and
or
and
or
Thank You
$$