精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

盐田高级中学高二英语 3 月月考 考试时间：120分钟 总分：130分 1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第一部分：单选题 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 1. She is very dear to us. We are determined to do ________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. no matter which C. whatever D. no matter what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她对我们来说非常珍贵。我们决心做任何能挽救她生命的事情。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. no matter which无论哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. no matter what无论什么。空格处引导宾语从句，应表达“无论什么”，故用whatever，作do的宾语，引导宾语从句。no matter what引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，故选C。 2. ________, I stretched my arm for it. A. I saw the book I wanted across the desk B. The book I wanted was across the desk C. Seeing the book lying across the desk D. Lying across the desk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到书桌对面放着那本书，我伸手去拿。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。根据这一原则，可知see的逻辑主语与I保持一致。如果选A或B，句中没有连词，不能构成并列句或主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式，排除A、B两项；D项逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。故选C。 3. Frank, rather than his two sisters, _______ London next morning by train which _______ at 8:30. A. is leaving for; left B. are leaving for; leaves C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; is leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：弗兰克，而不是他的两个姐妹，第二天上午将乘8:30发车的火车前往伦敦。第一空为主句谓语，leave for“离开去某地”为表示位置移动的动词，根据时间状语next morning可知，主句描述将来要发生的动作，本句应用现在进行时表将来，当rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语保持一致，所以be动词用is。第二空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，应用一般现在时表将来（按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用一般现在时态表将来，常用于交通工具的运行），which在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词train，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二空填leaves。故选C。 4. During the last three decades, the number of people ________ in physical fitness programs________sharply. A. participated; have increased B. participated; has increased C. participating; have increased D. participating; has increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和非谓语。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育锻炼项目的人数急剧增加。分析句子可知，第一空考查非谓语动词， people和participate为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语；第二空考查谓语动词，主语the number ，为第三人称单数，再根据选项可知，应填 has increased。故选D项。 5. Moreover, ________ made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work ________ he put into his work. A. what; what B. which; which C. it; that D. what; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，主语从句。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的一小时又一小时的辛勤工作。分析句子结构可知，第一空主语从句的连接词，从句中缺少主语，且表示的是“事情”，所以用what。第二空为定语从句的连接词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指代“一小时又一小时的辛勤工作”，所以用that。故选D。 6. Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching football matches. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。根据空前“Not only Tom but also his parents”可知，“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即与his parents保持一致，谓语动词要用复数形式，句子描述的是一般的喜好情况，应用一般现在时，应用are。故选B。 7. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, that B. at which,where C. at which,that D. where, in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。 8. ________ the ending of our continuation writing should be line with the theme of the provided text is ________ we should all keep in mind. A. That; whether B. Whether; that C. How; which D. That; what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们续写结尾应该与所给文章的主题一致，这是我们都应该记住的。第一空引导主语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起连接作用，第二空引导表语从句，连词在从句中作keep的宾语，指物，用what。故选D。 9. The number on the card should be _______ with the one on the chequebook. A. intent B. exquisite C. profound D. identical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡片上的号码应该与支票簿上的号码相同。A. intent专心的，专注的；B. exquisite精致的；C. profound深刻的；D. identical相同的。结合with the one on the chequebook可知，空格处应表达“相同的”，故用identical，作表语。故选D。 10. Many a student ________ hard to achieve good grades in the final exams. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：许多学生为了在期末考试中取得好成绩刻苦学习。该空为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语Many a +单数名词是一个固定表达，意义上是复数，作主语时谓语动词遵循形式一致原则，使用单数形式。故选B项。 11. He was always _____, even when things were at their worst. A. optimistic B. advanced C. repulsive D. heartfelt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最糟糕的时候，他也总是乐观的。A. optimistic乐观的；B. advanced高级的，先进的；C. repulsive令人厌恶的；D. heartfelt衷心的，诚挚的。根据句意以及下文的“even when things were at their worst”可知，此处表示一个人面对困境时的态度，所以此处表示“乐观的”符合语境。选项A 12. Only when a reservoir is built here _______ our irrigation problem. A. can we solve B. did we solve C. have we solved D. had we solved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在这里建一个水库，我们才能解决灌溉问题。“only +状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装形式，此处only+时间状语从句“when a reservoir is built here”置于句首，因此主句使用部分倒装的形式，从句谓语 is built 表明本句描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，符合句意。故选A。 13. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as ______ success. A. a desire for B. a request for C. a talent for D. a necessity for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能同样被对失败的恐惧和对成功的渴望所驱使。A. a desire for对……的渴望；B. a request for对……有请求；C. a talent for对……的天赋；D. a necessity for对……的必需品。根据句意以及上文“a fear of failure quite as much as”可知，此处表示“对成功的渴望”符合语境。故选A项 14. People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be ____ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health. A. who; because B. who; why C. which; what D. which; how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：担心食物的人更有可能节食。这可能是因为他们担心自己的体重，或者担心某些营养素对健康的影响。分析句子可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词People，为人，在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词who；第二空考查表语从句，且由句意可知，they are worried about their weight为节食的原因，所以应用because连接。故选A项。 15. Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and _____ drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：亚洲象是中国最受保护的动物之一，是什么驱使大象进行长途旅行仍然不完全确定。由句意及空后的drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain可知此处应填主语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，意为“……的事情；什么”，应用连接代词what。故选D项。 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for apps for your education, you’re in the right place. Here is a list of some top education apps. Lirica Start Lirica by choosing to learn Spanish or English and a level. Each lesson introduces an artist, their song, and a handful of words to learn. Kids listen to the song and watch music videos while reading the words of the song to test how much of the song they understand. Subscribe for full access: it’s $7.99 per month after a one-month free trial period. Studytracks Studytracks is a study app that sets lecture notes to a beat. After choosing a subject they’d like to deal with, students can easily explore all of the related lecture notes. Notes are changed into songs with simple language and a strong beat, which strengthen memory and make the learning process much more enjoyable. After a 14-day free trial period, it’s $3.99 per month. Climb This app starts with a list of words that range in difficulty, asking users to tap on all the words they confidently know, and then creates a personalized word list. When kids tap on a word, they see its explanation in text and in the form of an image. The “word of the day” part offers a related news article that allows users to see the word used in context. Limited features and a 7-day free trial period are available. For full access, subscriptions range from $9.99 a month to $59.99 a year. Math Interactive To use this app, choose the topic you’re looking for from the list of 23 math topics. Then view the choices for articles to read. Once you choose an article, you can read the explanation and view the examples. Limited features are free. Pay $2.99 once in the app for the full range of features. 16. Which app charges users the lowest for full access? A. Lirica. B. Studytracks. C. Climb. D. Math Interactive. 17. What do Lirica and Studytracks have in common? A. Both offer tests on learning levels. B. Both limit free use to two weeks. C. Both stress the use of music. D. Both are designed for language learners. 18. What does Climb allow users to do? A. Learn words through news reading. B. Review words according to topics. C. Try games about target words. D. Deepen understanding by teaching others. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款教育类应用程序的功能、使用方式以及费用等相关信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Subscribe for full access: it’s $7.99 per month after a one-month free trial period.(订阅后可获得全部权限：一个月的免费试用期过后，每月需支付7.99美元。)”、Studytracks部分中的“After a 14-day free trial period, it’s $3.99 per month.(14 天的免费试用期过后，每月需支付3.99美元。)”、Climb部分中的“For full access, subscriptions range from $9.99 a month to $59.99 a year.(若要获得全部权限，订阅费用从每月9.99美元到每年59.99美元不等。)”以及Math Interactive部分中的“Pay $2.99 once in the app for the full range of features.(在应用程序中一次性支付2.99美元，即可获得全部功能权限。)”可知，相比其他应用程序，Math Interactive的费用最低。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Each lesson introduces an artist, their song, and a handful of words to learn. Kids listen to the song and watch music videos while reading the words of the song to test how much of the song they understand.(每节课都会介绍一位艺术家、他们的歌曲，以及一些要学习的单词。孩子们一边听歌曲、观看音乐视频，一边阅读歌词，以此来检验自己对这首歌的理解程度。)”和Studytracks部分中的“Notes are changed into songs with simple language and a strong beat, which strengthen memory and make the learning process much more enjoyable.(笔记被改编成了语言简洁、节奏强烈的歌曲，这有助于增强记忆，让学习过程变得更加愉快。)”可知，这两个应用程序的共同之处是都强调音乐的运用。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Climb部分中的“The “word of the day” part offers a related news article that allows users to see the word used in context.(“每日一词”板块会提供一篇相关的新闻文章，让用户了解这个单词在语境中的用法。)”可知，该应用程序允许用户通过阅读新闻来学习单词。故选A。 B Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was working in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electronics technician. When she arrived home late, she sometimes felt afraid. Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to 1965, and police were slow to respond to emergency calls. Marie wanted to feel safer at home. With the help of her husband, Marie imagined a device that could be attached to the front door. It would offer four small holes, and through these, a video camera on the inside could view visitors of different heights as the host turned the camera up and down. The camera was connected to a television monitor inside. A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor, while an alarm could inform police via radio. Closed-circuit television (CCTV), invented during World War II for military use, was not widespread in the 1960s, and the Browns proposed using the technology to create the first modern home security system. They filed a patent for their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventor. It was approved three years later. “The equipment is not in production,” The New York Times reported, “but the Browns hope to interest manufacturers and home builders.” That never happened. “The cost of installing(安装) it widely would be pretty high,” says Robert McCrie, an emergency management expert at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan. Marie’s invention, though it didn’t benefit them financially, would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world: The predecessor(前身) of today’s home security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents. 19. What can be learned about Marie? A. She lived in a dangerous neighborhood. B. She worked as an electronics technician. C She went home with her husband every day. D. She was afraid of making an emergency call. 20. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Attract. B. Frighten. C. Welcome. D. Question. 21. What was the problem with the Browns’ system? A. It was considered to be a silly invention. B. It was thought little of by the then police. C. It was too expensive to be mass-produced. D. It was illegal to be used by ordinary people. 22. What can we say about Marie and her husband? A. They contributed a lot to CCTV. B. They were generous and responsible. C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s. D. They were intelligent and worthy of respect. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述玛丽和她的丈夫因为住在犯罪率较高的社区，就想有个安全的居住环境，而设计了一款设备。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to 1965, and police were slow to respond to emergency calls. Marie wanted to feel safer at home.”（皇后区的严重的犯罪从1960到1965年跳了将近32%，并且警察出警的速度很慢。玛丽想在家里感到更安全点。）可知，玛丽住的社区不安全。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据这句话“A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor, while an alarm could inform police via radio.”（门外面的话筒和门内的扬声器允许主人interrogate来访者，同时警铃可以通过无线电通知警察。）可知，interrogate是及物动词，a visitor是它的宾语。根据上文的A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside可知，门外面的话筒和门内的扬声器都是可以传达声音的设备，所以就可以让家里的主人通过这些设备和门外的人说话，问门外的人问题。D选项“质问，提问”和它意思接近。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The equipment is not in production”（这个设备没有大量生产）和“The cost of installing(安装) it widely would be pretty high”（广泛安装的费用相当的高）可知，这个设备的不足之处在于大量生产的费用太高。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marie’s invention, though it didn’t benefit them financially, would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world: The predecessor(前身) of today’s home security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.”（尽管玛丽的发明没有为他们挣大钱，但是却给布朗一家赢得了在技术界的认可：现在家里的安保系统的前身，它已经在35个美国专利上被引用。）可知，玛丽和她的丈夫很聪明，并且获得了大家的认可和尊敬。故选D。 C In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses. As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource. Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks (冰球场), for crops, and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022. While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent panels of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens (病原体) and viruses before being available for consumption. So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years. In Southern California, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipes of the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves. Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However, they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California. 23. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater? A. To ease the pressure of drought. B. To increase the supply of fresh water. C. To recycle the wastewater for industry. D. To reduce the pollution of the wastewater. 24. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 4? A. Surprising. B. Necessary. C. Funny. D. Awful. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve. B. The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies. C. Southern California will reduce its water production. D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water. 26. What do the public think of the recycled water project? A. Many people still disapprove of the project. B. The public are optimistic about the project. C. It will never be suitable to use recycled water. D. The project is the only solution to water shortage. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州为了提高淡水供应通过关于再生废水的新政策。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses.(在美国西部的大部分地区，干旱和获得淡水是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案。该州批准了一些规定，允许各机构净化废水以供饮用。这种回收的废水可以在家庭、学校和企业中使用)”可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be(虽然喝回收废水的想法可能是)”及后文“regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety.(监管机构花了十多年时间制定规章制度以确保安全)”可知，监管机构花费大力使回收废水安全，前面While表示让步，说明这个想法是不受欢迎，令人反感的，划线词与awful意思相近。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years.(到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的批准。它们中的许多计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划)”可推知，该州的计划将主要由水务机构执行。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary.(官员们意识到，一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的)”可知，官员们意识到需要对于公众进行说服，由此推断，许多人仍不赞同废水再生项目。故选A。 D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process. C. How it works. D. How it gets powered. 28. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 29. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Global Efforts in Planting Trees B. The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C. A Structure that Will Change the World D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a Forest 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. (绿色城市解决方案联合创始人吴正良向CNN解释说：“苔藓的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多。”“这意味着我们可以捕获更多的污染物。”整棵“树”通过太阳能电池板来维持自身，太阳能电池板可以发电，这样它就可以自己收集雨水。为了监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”装有测量温度和水质的传感器。)”可知，第2段主要是关于CityTree是如何工作的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. (然而，空气污染专家加里·富勒认为，城市空气净化器的概念可能过于雄心勃勃。“即使你有一台完美的空气净化器，也很难让周围的空气接触到它，”他说。例如，汽车造成的污染向上扩散几公里进入空气中。他补充说：“最好从一开始就努力阻止污染的形成。”)”可知，加里·富勒对城市树的态度是怀疑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. (他们还在测试一个系统，该系统可以制造自己的气流，将污染物吸入“树”。)”可知，CityTree的发明者可能会对结构进行改进。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. (为了解决这个问题，四个朋友集思广想，设计了“城市树”，这是一个移动结构，可以捕获与275棵树组成的森林一样多的污染物。这棵“树”的特别之处在于，它根本不是一棵普通的树；它是由苔藓培养物组成的，吸收效果很好。)”结合文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。可知，D选项“具有森林绿色效益的‘树’”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___31___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___32___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___33___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___34___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___35___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C. Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。 【31题详解】 根据前文“An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen to anyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emotional meltdown”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 根据前文“How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。 【33题详解】 前文“Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So, be kind to yourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavior”。故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Your experience serves a basis for reflection. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn from every meltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their ____36____ certainly didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber ____37____ made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began ____38____ copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to ____39____ it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It ____40____ consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much ____41____ plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They ____42____ flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10: 35 a. m. that day, Orville ____43____ it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12: 00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who ____44____ them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the _____45_____ of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that _____46_____! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as _____47_____, don’t give up! Try again! _____48_____ what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up! _____49_____ in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more _____50_____ than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 36. A. failure B. accident C. achievement D. change 37. A. car B. bicycle C. helicopter D. ship 38. A. building B. selling C. buying D. drawing 39. A. put B. try C. pick D. carry 40. A. avoided B. prevented C. provided D. caught 41. A. ordinary B. similar C. organised D. improved 42. A. took to B. kept to C. gave up D. ended up 43. A. flew B. placed C. dragged D. pulled 44. A. noticed B. met C. visited D. helped 45. A. result B. birth C. target D. development 46. A. toy B. party C. promise D. chance 47. A. allowed B. decided C. expected D. required 48. A. Worry about B. Return to C. Forget about D. Stick to 49. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 50. A. common B. active C. satisfactory D. exciting 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过讲述莱特兄弟经过多次实验，终于制造出第一架飞机的故事，说明了这样一个道理：如果你有梦想，就要不断地为之努力；即使它没有出现预期的结果，也不要放弃，世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈；只要有毅力，最终一定会取得成功。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱特兄弟的成就当然不是一夜之间发生的。A. failure失败；B. accident事故；C. achievement成就；D. change改变。根据上文“We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today.”以及下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ____10____ of aviation!”可知，此处指莱特兄弟的成就不是一夜之间发生的。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机。A. car汽车；B. bicycle自行车；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. ship轮船。根据下文“They were hooked on aviation!”可知，那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1900年，作年轻人，在建造了第一架滑翔机后 ，他们开始建造复制品。A. building建造；开发；B. selling售卖；C. buying买；D. drawing画。根据上文“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider”可知，他们开始建造复制品。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定试验一下。A. put (out)扑灭；B. try (out)试验；C. pick (out)挑选；D. carry (out)实施。根据下文“After several more tries”可知，他们决定试验一下。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方提供持续的大风还有沙子的缓冲作用。A. avoided避免；B. prevented防止；C. provided提供；D. caught抓住。句中it指代上文“Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills”，此处指这个地方提供持续的大风。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又尝试了几次之后，在1903年12月17日，他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的飞机。A. ordinary普通的；B. similar相同的；C. organised有组织的；D. improved改良过的。根据上文“After several more tries”以及常识可知，他们驾驶的是一架经过多次改进的飞机。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终他们驾驶世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。A. took to喜欢；参加；B. kept to遵守；坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终。根据下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ____10____ of aviation!”可知，他们最终驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。end up doing sth. 意为“结果做……；以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当天上午10点35分开始，奥维尔在大约12秒内飞了120英尺。A. flew飞行；B. placed放置；C. dragged拖；D. pulled拉。根据下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!”中的关键词flew可知，这里是说，在大约十二秒钟之内Orville飞行了120英尺。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnny Moore 是那天早上帮助他们的五个人之一（负责将飞机拖过沙地进行定位），他跑到小鹰村时，哭了。A. noticed注意；B. met遇见；C. visited参观；D. helped帮助。根据下文“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”可知，Johnny Moore 在帮助他们。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是航空制造业的诞生。A. result结果；B. birth诞生；C. target目标；D. development发展。根据上文“They ____7____ flying the world’s first powered airplane.”可知，这是航空制造业的诞生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起，已经过了差不多24年了。A. toy玩具；B. party派对；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据第二段首句中“... brought home a toy.”可知，父亲给他们的是玩具。故选A。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果结果不如预期，不要放弃！A. allowed允许；B. decided决定；C. expected期待；D. required要求。as expected是固定用法，意为“正如预期的那样”，符合句意。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你所想的，并且实现它。A. Worry about担心；B. Return to返回到；C. Forget about忘掉；D. Stick to坚持。根据下文“Don’t ever give up!”可知，这里是指坚持(stick to)你所想的，并且实现它。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。A. Something某物；B. Nothing没有什么东西；C. Anything任何事物；D. Everything一切事物。根据上文“____13____ what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up!”可知，世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋但不成功的人太常见了。A. common常见的；B. active积极的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Persistence and determination alone make a difference.”可知，只有坚持不懈和决心才能通往成功，由此可知，有天赋但不成功的人太常见了。故选A。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China's ___51___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing. Over twenty ___52___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___53___runs through Feb 28 next year. The highlight of the event is skiing contests, nature watching and an ice dragon boat____54____(compete). Yet mere decades ago, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end of the 1970s, the lake ____55____(cut) down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing. Thanks to the government' efforts____56____(restore) Chagan to its former glory, the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers,___57___its fish resources have also recovered. The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year, a 29.4% increase_____58_____(compare) with the same period of the previous year. The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and ___59___(carry) it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish. The technique has been listed____60____ a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】51. largest 52. activities 53. which 54. competition 55. had been cut 56. to restore 57. and 58. compared 59. carrying 60. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。 【51题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。one of修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词 over twenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。 【53题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填competition。 【55题详解】 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时， the lake 与cut down是被动关系。故填had been cut。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the government' efforts的后置定语，故填to restore。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be compared with“与……相比较”，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填compared。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in“被列入……”故填in。 第四部分: 词组选择填空 (共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分) 选词填空 A. by trial and error B. thinking outside the box C. a lack of D. keep fit E. preparing for F. made an effort G. boosted her confidence H. made up of I. back down J. take up 61. She decided to __________ painting to relax, finding it a perfect escape from daily stress. 62. The committee is __________ experts from various fields, ensuring diverse perspectives in decision-making. 63. He learned cooking __________, experimenting until he perfected his favorite recipes. 64. Despite pressure, she refused to __________, standing firm in her beliefs and principles. 65. Solving this problem requires __________, exploring unconventional and creative solutions. 66. He __________ to arrive early, showing respect and professionalism to his colleagues. 67. The project failed due to __________ funding, preventing the team from acquiring essential resources. 68. He goes to the gym regularly to __________, maintaining his health for personal and professional success. 69. Students are __________ final exams, dedicating time to study and review for optimal performance. 70. Winning the competition __________, reinforcing her belief in her abilities. 【答案】61. J 62. H 63. A 64. I 65. B 66. F 67. C 68. D 69. E 70. G 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她决定开始学画画来放松，发现这是摆脱日常压力的绝佳方式。decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，该空用动词原形形式，根据句意和空后“painting to relax”可知，此处指开始学画画，take up意为“开始从事”。故填J。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该委员会由来自各个领域的专家组成，确保在决策中有多样化的视角。根据句意、空前“is”和空后“experts from various fields”可知，委员会是由各个领域的专家组成的，be made up of意为“由……组成”。故填H。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他反复试验学会了烹饪，不断尝试直到完善了他最喜欢的食谱。根据句意和空后“experimenting until he perfected his favorite recipes”可知，他是反复试验学会烹饪的，by trial and error意为“反复试验”。故填A。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管有压力，她拒绝退缩，坚定地坚持自己的信念和原则。refuse to do sth. (拒绝做某事)，该空用动词原形形式，根据句意和空后“standing firm in her beliefs and principles”可知，她没有退缩，back down意为“退缩，让步”。故填I。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：解决这个问题需要打破常规思维，探索非传统的、有创意的解决方案。require doing sth. (要求做某事)，该空用动名词形式，根据句意和空后“exploring unconventional and creative solutions”可知，解决问题需要有创新的思维方式，打破常规思维，thinking outside the box意为“打破常规思维”。故填B。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他努力早到，向同事展示了尊重和专业精神。根据句意和空后“to arrive early, showing respect and professionalism to his colleagues”可知，他为了早到付出了努力，make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，句子用了一般过去时，make过去式为made。故填F。 【67题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：由于缺乏资金，这个项目失败了，阻止团队获得必要的资源。根据句意、空前“The project failed”和空后“funding”可知，项目失败是因为缺乏资金，a lack of意为“缺乏”。故填C。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他定期去健身房以保持健康，维持他的身体健康以实现个人和职业上的成功。空前为不定式符号to，该空用动词原形形式，根据句意和空前“goes to the gym regularly” 可知，他去健身房是为了保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”。故填D。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生们正在为期末考试做准备，投入时间学习和复习以达最佳表现。根据句意和空后“final exams, dedicating time to study and review for optimal performance”可知，学生们在为考试做准备，prepare for表示“为……作准备”，这里用现在进行时are preparing for。故填E。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：赢得比赛增强了她的信心，强化了她对自己能力的信念。根据句意和空后“reinforcing her belief in her abilities”可知，赢得比赛对她的信心有积极的影响，boost her confidence意为“增强她的信心”，句子用了一般过去时，boost过去式为boosted。故填G。 第五部分 读后续写（25 分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time. I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me. This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what? Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway. Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly. Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛虫) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself. I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. Catching sight of the design on the quilt, he froze with his mouth wide open and throat tightened. His smile lit up his face, as if he had been waiting for me. Gently I put the quilt in his arms. My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes, “This is the best gift I have received. I love you, baby. Thank you.” A wave of warmth came through my body. I hugged my dad tightly, saying in a guilty voice, “Please forgive me for not being able to see you early.”“It doesn’t matter! baby.” He said gently. “I’ll show you around your old bedroom.” As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. When I was watching them, my dad said softly, “I’ve been collecting butterfly pictures over the years. I always hope you will come back home some day.” Touched by his words, I replied, “Dad, I’m here now . Let’s create new family memories together.”It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者决定飞越整个国家去佛罗里达参加爸爸的生日活动，虽然两人关系并不亲近。作者想起多年前就开始为爸爸做的被子，找了出来，重新缝补。最后去参加了父亲的生日活动，把被子送给了父亲，父亲十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘生日快乐，爸爸。’我说着拿出被子”可知，第一段可描写作者赠送被子的经过以及父亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走进我的旧卧室时，我注意到墙上挂着一些可爱的蝴蝶画”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲回忆过去。 2.续写线索：赠送被子——父亲感动——作者内疚——回忆过去——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①能够：be able to /be capable of ②看到：catch sight of/see/spot ③回家：come back home/return home 情绪类 ①爱：love/affection ②内疚：guilty/ conscience-stricken 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes(运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型2] It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐田高级中学高二英语 3 月月考 考试时间：120分钟 总分：130分 1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第一部分：单选题 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 1. She is very dear to us. We are determined to do ________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. no matter which C. whatever D. no matter what 2. ________, I stretched my arm for it. A. I saw the book I wanted across the desk B. The book I wanted was across the desk C. Seeing the book lying across the desk D. Lying across the desk 3. Frank, rather than his two sisters, _______ London next morning by train which _______ at 8:30. A. is leaving for; left B. are leaving for; leaves C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; is leaving 4. During the last three decades, the number of people ________ in physical fitness programs________sharply. A. participated; have increased B. participated; has increased C. participating; have increased D. participating; has increased 5. Moreover, ________ made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work ________ he put into his work. A. what; what B. which; which C. it; that D. what; that 6. Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching football matches. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, that B. at which,where C. at which,that D. where, in which 8. ________ the ending of our continuation writing should be line with the theme of the provided text is ________ we should all keep in mind. A. That; whether B. Whether; that C. How; which D. That; what 9. The number on the card should be _______ with the one on the chequebook. A. intent B. exquisite C. profound D. identical 10. Many a student ________ hard to achieve good grades in the final exams. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 11. He was always _____, even when things were at their worst. A. optimistic B. advanced C. repulsive D. heartfelt 12. Only when a reservoir is built here _______ our irrigation problem. A. can we solve B. did we solve C. have we solved D. had we solved 13. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as ______ success. A. a desire for B. a request for C. a talent for D. a necessity for 14. People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be ____ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health. A. who; because B. who; why C. which; what D. which; how 15. Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and _____ drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain. A. that B. which C. who D. what 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for apps for your education, you’re in the right place. Here is a list of some top education apps. Lirica Start Lirica by choosing to learn Spanish or English and a level. Each lesson introduces an artist, their song, and a handful of words to learn. Kids listen to the song and watch music videos while reading the words of the song to test how much of the song they understand. Subscribe for full access: it’s $7.99 per month after a one-month free trial period. Studytracks Studytracks is a study app that sets lecture notes to a beat. After choosing a subject they’d like to deal with, students can easily explore all of the related lecture notes. Notes are changed into songs with simple language and a strong beat, which strengthen memory and make the learning process much more enjoyable. After a 14-day free trial period, it’s $3.99 per month. Climb This app starts with a list of words that range in difficulty, asking users to tap on all the words they confidently know, and then creates a personalized word list. When kids tap on a word, they see its explanation in text and in the form of an image. The “word of the day” part offers a related news article that allows users to see the word used in context. Limited features and a 7-day free trial period are available. For full access, subscriptions range from $9.99 a month to $59.99 a year. Math Interactive To use this app, choose the topic you’re looking for from the list of 23 math topics. Then view the choices for articles to read. Once you choose an article, you can read the explanation and view the examples. Limited features are free. Pay $2.99 once in the app for the full range of features. 16. Which app charges users the lowest for full access? A. Lirica. B. Studytracks. C. Climb. D. Math Interactive. 17. What do Lirica and Studytracks have in common? A. Both offer tests on learning levels. B. Both limit free use to two weeks. C. Both stress the use of music. D. Both are designed for language learners. 18. What does Climb allow users to do? A. Learn words through news reading. B. Review words according to topics. C. Try games about target words. D. Deepen understanding by teaching others. B Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was working in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electronics technician. When she arrived home late, she sometimes felt afraid. Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to 1965, and police were slow to respond to emergency calls. Marie wanted to feel safer at home. With the help of her husband, Marie imagined a device that could be attached to the front door. It would offer four small holes, and through these, a video camera on the inside could view visitors of different heights as the host turned the camera up and down. The camera was connected to a television monitor inside. A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor, while an alarm could inform police via radio. Closed-circuit television (CCTV), invented during World War II for military use, was not widespread in the 1960s, and the Browns proposed using the technology to create the first modern home security system. They filed a patent for their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventor. It was approved three years later. “The equipment is not in production,” The New York Times reported, “but the Browns hope to interest manufacturers and home builders.” That never happened. “The cost of installing(安装) it widely would be pretty high,” says Robert McCrie, an emergency management expert at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan. Marie’s invention, though it didn’t benefit them financially, would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world: The predecessor(前身) of today’s home security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents. 19. What can be learned about Marie? A. She lived in a dangerous neighborhood. B. She worked as an electronics technician. C She went home with her husband every day. D. She was afraid of making an emergency call. 20. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Attract. B. Frighten. C. Welcome. D. Question. 21. What was the problem with the Browns’ system? A. It was considered to be a silly invention. B. It was thought little of by the then police. C. It was too expensive to be mass-produced. D. It was illegal to be used by ordinary people. 22. What can we say about Marie and her husband? A. They contributed a lot to CCTV. B. They were generous and responsible. C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s. D. They were intelligent and worthy of respect. C In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses. As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource. Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks (冰球场), for crops, and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022. While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent panels of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens (病原体) and viruses before being available for consumption. So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years. In Southern California, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipes of the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves. Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However, they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California. 23. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater? A. To ease the pressure of drought. B. To increase the supply of fresh water. C. To recycle the wastewater for industry. D. To reduce the pollution of the wastewater. 24. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 4? A. Surprising. B. Necessary. C. Funny. D. Awful. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve. B. The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies. C. Southern California will reduce its water production. D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water. 26. What do the public think of the recycled water project? A. Many people still disapprove of the project. B. The public are optimistic about the project. C. It will never be suitable to use recycled water. D. The project is the only solution to water shortage. D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process. C. How it works. D. How it gets powered. 28. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 29. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Global Efforts in Planting Trees B. The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C. A Structure that Will Change the World D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a Forest 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___31___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___32___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___33___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___34___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___35___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C. Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their ____36____ certainly didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber ____37____ made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began ____38____ copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to ____39____ it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It ____40____ consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much ____41____ plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They ____42____ flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10: 35 a. m. that day, Orville ____43____ it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12: 00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who ____44____ them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the _____45_____ of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that _____46_____! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as _____47_____, don’t give up! Try again! _____48_____ what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up! _____49_____ in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more _____50_____ than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 36. A. failure B. accident C. achievement D. change 37. A. car B. bicycle C. helicopter D. ship 38. A. building B. selling C. buying D. drawing 39. A. put B. try C. pick D. carry 40. A. avoided B. prevented C. provided D. caught 41. A. ordinary B. similar C. organised D. improved 42. A. took to B. kept to C. gave up D. ended up 43. A. flew B. placed C. dragged D. pulled 44. A. noticed B. met C. visited D. helped 45. A. result B. birth C. target D. development 46. A. toy B. party C. promise D. chance 47. A. allowed B. decided C. expected D. required 48. A. Worry about B. Return to C. Forget about D. Stick to 49. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 50. A. common B. active C. satisfactory D. exciting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China's ___51___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing. Over twenty ___52___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___53___runs through Feb 28 next year. The highlight of the event is skiing contests, nature watching and an ice dragon boat____54____(compete). Yet mere decades ago, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end of the 1970s, the lake ____55____(cut) down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing. Thanks to the government' efforts____56____(restore) Chagan to its former glory, the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers,___57___its fish resources have also recovered. The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year, a 29.4% increase_____58_____(compare) with the same period of the previous year. The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and ___59___(carry) it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish The technique has been listed____60____ a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage. 第四部分: 词组选择填空 (共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分) 选词填空 A. by trial and error B. thinking outside the box C. a lack of D. keep fit E. preparing for F. made an effort G. boosted her confidence H. made up of I. back down J. take up 61. She decided to __________ painting to relax, finding it a perfect escape from daily stress. 62. The committee is __________ experts from various fields, ensuring diverse perspectives in decision-making. 63. He learned cooking __________, experimenting until he perfected his favorite recipes. 64. Despite pressure, she refused to __________, standing firm in her beliefs and principles. 65. Solving this problem requires __________, exploring unconventional and creative solutions. 66. He __________ to arrive early, showing respect and professionalism to his colleagues. 67. The project failed due to __________ funding preventing the team from acquiring essential resources. 68. He goes to the gym regularly to __________, maintaining his health for personal and professional success. 69. Students are __________ final exams, dedicating time to study and review for optimal performance. 70. Winning the competition __________, reinforcing her belief in her abilities. 第五部分 读后续写（25 分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time. I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me. This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what? Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway. Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly. Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛虫) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself. I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$