Unit 5 Wild animals 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．This time yesterday, I ________ with a zoologist about animals’ habits. A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking 3．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 4．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 5．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food. A．as B．for C．at D．in 6．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 7．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory. A．must B．need C．can D．may 8．The ant is still collecting food, _______she has already had enough to eat for the coming winter. A．because B．but C．although D．before 9．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 10．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 11．Spring makes me _______ of exciting school outings. A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought 12．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 13．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 14．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks． A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping 15．—I don’t like films about adventures. —_______ A．That’s a good idea! B．Yes, I agree with you. C．Neither do I. D．Shall we go now? 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Many    B．ivory    C． strong    D．playful    E. counts Hello, I’m Peter. I love animals, and my favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very 16 and clever. They can remember places with food and water for a long time. In the wild, elephants live in groups called herds. The herd is like a big family. The mother elephants take good care of the baby elephants. They are also very 17 . They can play in the water and are great swimmers. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down too many trees, and some people kill elephants for their 18 . We should protect forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 19 . In my school, we have a club called “Animal Friends”. We talk about different animals and how to protect them. 20 of us want to be animal doctors when we grow up. We believe that animals are our best friends. 三、单词拼写 21．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 22．They are (penguin). They’re friendly to us. 23．People shouldn’t (kill) animals because they are our friends. 24．The (whale) are huge animals and they like to eat fish. 25．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food. 26．Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).​ 27． (centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island. 28．Take care! Those snakes are very (danger). 四、完成句子 29．那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great . 30．We should treat animals with love and kindness.（对画线部分提问） we treat animals? 31．The red car belongs to my mother.（对画线部分提问） belongs to your mother? 32．Coco has made a delicious meal for her family. (改为感叹句) delicious meal Coco has made for her family! 33．The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park. (改为反意疑问句) The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park, ? 五、阅读理解 Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 34．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．What can people do in nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 36．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special. 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals. C．The activities in protection organizations. D．The reasons for animals being in danger. 六、完形填空 Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to 39 down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her. Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some 40 shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply. Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?” Tara looked at the ceiling and 41 for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?” Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “ 42 are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?” “Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy. “Yes,” 43 Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a 44 idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study? 39．A．sit B．put C．cool D．turn 40．A．eyes B．hands C．mouths D．children 41．A．thought B．looked C．listened D．smiled 42．A．Woods B．Snakes C．Birds D．Trees 43．A．agreed B．studied C．listened D．questioned 44．A．special B．strange C．different D．interesting 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 45 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 46 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 47 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 48 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 49 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 50 plastic, we are living a better life. 八、任务型阅读 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. But now they are in danger. They are usually from some countries such as Mongolia (蒙古), China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them in the wild (野外), but we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It is said (据说) that there are about 6,000 snow leopards living in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult (成年的) snow leopards are between 27 and 54 kilograms (公斤). From head to tail (尾巴) , they are six to seven feet (英尺) long. The snow leopard has a long tail and its tail is useful. It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡). In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf (围巾). 51．Where are snow leopards usually from? 52．Can we often see snow leopards in the wild? 53．How many snow leopards are there around the world? 54．What is the weight (重量) of adult snow leopards? 55．Why is the snow leopard's tail useful? 九、翻译 56．对我们来说是时候拯救地球和野生动物了。（It’s time for sb to do sth） 57．就在你的眼皮底下发现野生动物！ 58．地球是人类和野生动物的家园。(be home to) 十、书面表达 59．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。 考查冠词用法。本题空格后面有可数名词单数trip，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指；one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用a。故选B。 2．This time yesterday, I ________ with a zoologist about animals’ habits. A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在和一位动物学家谈论动物的习性。 考查动词时态。根据“This time yesterday”可知，强调昨天这个时候正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”；由主语是“I”，be动词应用“was”，talk的现在分词是“talking”。故选D。 3．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 4．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。 考查it的固定句型和单词辨析。surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprisingly惊人地（副词）；surprise使惊讶（动词）。分析“It’s not...to see him”可知，此处使用了“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，且空格处修饰的是主语“to see him in the library”，即事物，所以应用形容词surprising。故选B。 5．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food. A．as B．for C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：香港被称为“东方之珠”。它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；in在……里面。结合“is known…”及语境可知，此处指香港“被誉为……”，应用介词as搭配，be known as“被称为”符合语境。故选A。 6．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要遵守交通规则，并要努力保护好你自己，没有什么东西比生命更重要。 考查不定代词。 nothing没有什么东西；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切，所有的事情。根据“try to protect yourself”和“more important than life”可知，没有什么比生命更重要了。所以要用nothing。故选A。 7．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可以。根据“when they are in the laboratory.”可知，学生们在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。故选A。 8．The ant is still collecting food, _______she has already had enough to eat for the coming winter. A．because B．but C．although D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁还在收集食物，尽管她已经为即将到来的冬天准备了足够的食物。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；although虽然；before在……之前。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境可知，从句表让步，设空处意为“尽管、虽然”，应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 9．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次；How old多大；How soon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“In three days.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用how soon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。 10．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知，此题考查反意疑问句。根据“has already lived”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态，has是助动词，故疑问句中使用hasn’t she，she代替主语Aunt Betty。 故选D。 11．Spring makes me _______ of exciting school outings. A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天让我想起了激动人心的学校郊游。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处填动词原形think。 故选B。 12．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫？ 考查代词辨析及用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Who’s in charge of cleaning today?”可知，地上有很多垃圾。quite a few/little“不少；许多”，结合rubbish为不可数名词，所以选填a little。故选D。 13．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 14．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks． A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than two weeks.”可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时(have/has done)连用。故选C。 15．—I don’t like films about adventures. —_______ A．That’s a good idea! B．Yes, I agree with you. C．Neither do I. D．Shall we go now? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冒险电影。——我也不喜欢。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Yes, I agree with you.是的，我赞同；Neither do I我也不喜欢；Shall we go now我们现在可以走了吗？。根据“I don’t like films about adventures.”可知，上文表示不喜欢，表示前者情况也适用于后者，否定用neither+助动词+主语，助动词和前句保持一致，故选C。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Many    B．ivory    C． strong    D．playful    E. counts Hello, I’m Peter. I love animals, and my favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very 16 and clever. They can remember places with food and water for a long time. In the wild, elephants live in groups called herds. The herd is like a big family. The mother elephants take good care of the baby elephants. They are also very 17 . They can play in the water and are great swimmers. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down too many trees, and some people kill elephants for their 18 . We should protect forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 19 . In my school, we have a club called “Animal Friends”. We talk about different animals and how to protect them. 20 of us want to be animal doctors when we grow up. We believe that animals are our best friends. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍大象的特点、面临的危险以及保护大象的重要性。 16．句意：大象非常强壮和聪明。根据“Elephants are very…and clever.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍大象的特点，指它们很强壮，strong“强壮的”符合。故填C。 17．句意：它们也很爱玩。根据下文“They can play in the water”以及结合备选词汇可知，大象也爱玩，playful“爱玩的；爱嬉戏的”符合。故填D。 18．句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。根据下文“not buy things made of ivory”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象，ivory“象牙”符合。故填B。 19．句意：每头大象都很重要。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，counts“重要”符合。故填E。 20．句意：我们中的许多人长大后都想当动物医生。根据“…of us want to be animal doctors when we grow up”可知，此处介绍我们中的许多人的梦想或打算，many“许多”符合，句首首字母大写。故填A。 三、单词拼写 21．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：这个女孩在寒冷的冬天用热水袋取暖。空前为介词“for”，该空需要名词形式，构成介宾结构，表示“温暖”，因此应填“warmth”。故填warmth。 22．They are (penguin). They’re friendly to us. 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：它们是企鹅。它们对我们很友好。“They are”表明是复数，penguin的复数是penguins。故填penguins。 23．People shouldn’t (kill) animals because they are our friends. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们不应该杀死动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。kill是动词，前面是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填kill。 24．The (whale) are huge animals and they like to eat fish. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是巨大的动物，它们喜欢吃鱼。根据“are”可知，空处填名词的复数数形式，whale意为“鲸鱼”，复数是whales。故填whales。 25．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢中餐而不是西餐。此处修饰名词food，应该用形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。 26．Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).​ 【答案】bamboo​ 【详解】句意：熊猫来自中国。它们喜欢吃竹子。bamboo 表示“竹子”，此处作不可数名词。故填bamboo。 27． (centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island. 【答案】Central 【详解】句意：美国的中央公园位于曼哈顿岛的中心。分析句子结构，空格后面是名词“Park”，所以centre应变为形容词，作定语，修饰Park，并且构成专有名词；形容词为“central中央的”，符合语境，“中央公园”为专有名词，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Central。 28．Take care! Those snakes are very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：小心！那些蛇非常危险。空处是作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 四、完成句子 29．那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great . 【答案】danger 【详解】“处于极大的危险之中”为in great danger，故填danger。 30．We should treat animals with love and kindness.（对画线部分提问） we treat animals? 【答案】 How should 【详解】句意：我们应该用爱和善意对待动物。划线部分描述的是对待动物的方式，对于方式提问，要用特殊疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。原句中有情态动词should，变疑问句时将should提前，故填How；should。 31．The red car belongs to my mother.（对画线部分提问） belongs to your mother? 【答案】 Which car 【详解】句意：那辆红色的车是我妈妈的。根据“The red car”可知，此处问哪一辆车是妈妈的，which“哪一个”，car“车”。故填Which；car。 32．Coco has made a delicious meal for her family. (改为感叹句) delicious meal Coco has made for her family! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：可可为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭。句中“meal”是可数名词单数，适合“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“meal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。 33．The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park. (改为反意疑问句) The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park, ? 【答案】 didn’t they 【详解】句意：学生们在海洋公园玩得很开心。反意疑问句的疑问句部分，通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句子陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t；主语用they代替The students。故填didn’t；they。 五、阅读理解 Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 34．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 35．What can people do in nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 36．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special. 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals. C．The activities in protection organizations. D．The reasons for animals being in danger. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 34．细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”“Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区).”“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”“Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织).”可知，文中提到了四种拯救濒危动物的方法。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，可以给自然保护区一些钱或帮助做一些事。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，不要购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。terrible意为“糟糕的，不好的”，与bad意思相近。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。第一段总述许多动物濒临灭绝；第二、三、四、五段讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。本文结构为：总—分—总。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合“Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.”可知，本文介绍了保护濒临灭绝动物的方法。故选A。 六、完形填空 Miss Eller’s students came in from lunch break. Balls and jump ropes landed in the basket. A line formed at the water fountain (饮水器) as hot and thirsty children waited for their turn to 39 down. Miss Eller tried to make students quiet and join her. Miss Eller began when all mouths stopped, and all eyes were on her. “Have all of you been thinking about the natural world and what you would like to learn about?” Heads nodded and some 40 shot up. “Tara?” “I want to study wild animals,” Tara stated simply. Miss Eller challenged her. “There are many, many wild animals. Did you have any particular ones in mind?” Tara looked at the ceiling and 41 for a moment. “just the cute ones that live in the woods.” “Hmm, well, that narrows it down (缩小了范围), Keith?” Keith was sure of himself. “Snakes. Just the coolest ones.” “Okay,” nodded Miss Eller. “ 42 are certainly part of the natural world, and you narrowed down the topic a bit already. Anyone else? Andy?” “Trees are an important part of the natural world, right?” asked Andy. “Yes,” 43 Miss Eller. “But there are too many kinds.” continued Andy, “so I would narrow them down to redwood trees. They’re special because they’re so big.” “They certainly are,” said Miss Eller. “Anyone else?” Hand after hand went up. Everyone had a 44 idea. Miss Eller listened carefully and thought herself. How will we ever agree on what to study? 39．A．sit B．put C．cool D．turn 40．A．eyes B．hands C．mouths D．children 41．A．thought B．looked C．listened D．smiled 42．A．Woods B．Snakes C．Birds D．Trees 43．A．agreed B．studied C．listened D．questioned 44．A．special B．strange C．different D．interesting 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 【分析】埃勒小姐询问学生想学习了解自然界的哪些东西，有的说想学习了解野生动物中的蛇，有的说想了解植物中的红杉，每个学生都给出了不同的回答。埃勒小姐仔细听着学生的回答，心里想该怎样达成学习上的共识。 39．句意：又热又渴的孩子等待轮流消暑降温，在饮水机旁站成一排。A. sit坐；B. put放置；C. cool冷却，冷静；D. turn转动。cool down冷静下来，降温。故答案为C。 40．句意：他们头点了点头，有人举起手来。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. mouths嘴；D. children小孩。回答问题需要举手示意，故答案为B。 41．句意：塔拉看了看天花板，想了一会儿。A. thought思考；B. looked看；C. listened听；D. smiled微笑。上句“Did you have any particular ones in mind?”是埃勒小姐询问塔拉的问题，塔拉需要思考来回答问题，故答案为A。 42．句意：蛇当然是自然界的一部分，你已经把话题缩小了一点。A. Woods木头；B. Snakes蛇；C. Birds鸟；D. Trees树。根据前面的句子Keith was sure of himself.“Snakes. Just the coolest ones.”可知，Keith的回答是“蛇”，故答案为B。 43．句意：“是的”，埃勒小姐同意道。A. agreed同意；B. studied学习；C. listened听；D. questioned提问。根据答语“是的”可知，埃勒小姐赞同安迪的观点，故答案为A。 44．句意：每个人都有不同的观点想法。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。从上面每个学生的回答可以看出他们的想法都不一样，故答案为C。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 45 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 46 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 47 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 48 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 49 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 50 plastic, we are living a better life. 【答案】45．(b)ecause 46．(a)way 47．(d)anger 48．(k)illing 49．(s)top 50．(l)ess 【导语】本文是一只名叫尼克的海龟的自述，呼吁人们停止使用塑料，停止对海洋的污染，保护环境。 45．句意：但现在，我的许多海龟同伴都因为一件事而死亡：塑料。根据“many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying...of one thing: plastic.”可知，海龟死是因为塑料，结合首字母提示可知，此处是because“因为”，because of“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 46．句意：当你扔掉塑料时，它不会消失。根据首字母提示及“When you throw plastic...it doesn’t just disappear.”可知，此处说的是扔的塑料，throw away“扔掉”，故填away。 47．句意：我的大多数同事都不知道塑料的危险。根据“ But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的).”及首字母提示可知，不知道塑料的危险，故填(d)anger。 48．句意：塑料也在杀死其他海洋动物。根据首字母提示及“Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags.”可知，塑料也会杀死其他的动物，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有is，此处应用doing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填(k)illing。 49．句意：我的人类朋友们，请停止使用这么多塑料。根据“using so much plastic”及首字母提示可知，此处是呼吁人们停止使用塑料，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(s)top。 50．句意：但当70亿人都开始减少塑料用量时，我们的生活会变得更好。根据“when seven billion people all start to use...plastic, we are living a better life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用塑料的量比以前减少时，此处应用less“更少的”，故填(l)ess。 八、任务型阅读 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. But now they are in danger. They are usually from some countries such as Mongolia (蒙古), China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them in the wild (野外), but we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It is said (据说) that there are about 6,000 snow leopards living in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult (成年的) snow leopards are between 27 and 54 kilograms (公斤). From head to tail (尾巴) , they are six to seven feet (英尺) long. The snow leopard has a long tail and its tail is useful. It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡). In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf (围巾). 51．Where are snow leopards usually from? 52．Can we often see snow leopards in the wild? 53．How many snow leopards are there around the world? 54．What is the weight (重量) of adult snow leopards? 55．Why is the snow leopard's tail useful? 【答案】51．Some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. 52．No/No, we can’t. 53．About 6,600. 54．Between 27 and 54 kilograms. 55．Because it can help the snow leopard keep balance and keep warm. 【导语】本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。 51．根据“Snow leopards are usually from some countries such as Mongolia (蒙古), China and India”可知，雪豹通常来自蒙古、中国和印度等国家，故填Some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. 52．根据“People can hardly see them in the wild (野外) ”可知，人们在野外几乎看不到雪豹，故填No/No, we can’t. 53．根据“but we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It is said (据说) that there are about 6,000 snow leopards living in the wild”可知，全世界有大约6600头雪豹，故填About 6,600. 54．根据“Adult snow leopards are between 27 and 54 kilograms (公斤) ”可知，成年雪豹体重在60至120磅之间，故填Between 27 and 54 kilograms. 55．根据“It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) . In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm”可知，雪豹尾巴能帮助它保持平衡，也能保暖，故填Because it can help the snow leopard keep balance and keep warm. 九、翻译 56．对我们来说是时候拯救地球和野生动物了。（It’s time for sb to do sth） 【答案】It’s time for us to save the Earth and wild animals. 【详解】It’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说是时候做某事了”，us“我们”，是宾格形式，作宾语；save“挽救”，the Earth“地球”，and“和”，wild animals“野生动物”，故填It’s time for us to save the Earth and wild animals. 57．就在你的眼皮底下发现野生动物！ 【答案】Discover wildlife right under your nose! 【详解】祈使句，动词原形Discover“发现”开头；wildlife“野生动物”；right under your nose“就在你的眼皮底下”。故填Discover wildlife right under your nose! 58．地球是人类和野生动物的家园。(be home to) 【答案】The Earth is home to humans and wild animals. 【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。The Earth“地球”；be home to“是……的家园”，be动词用is；humans and wild animals“人类和野生动物”。故填The Earth is home to humans and wild animals. 十、书面表达 59．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险之中 ②such as例如 ③cut down砍倒 ④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ⑤Thanks for为……而感谢 [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (原因状语从句） ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句) 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$