Unit 4 Honesty 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 【B卷·培优卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth _______. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 2．Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．If you feel hot, you can _______ your coat. A．take up B．take off C．put up D．put off 4．It is _________ you that I get into trouble. A．because B．so C．only D．because of 5．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 6．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 7．The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well 8．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will be able to 10．The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know _______ better. A．some other B．another C．the other D．each other 11．Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing _______ to others. A．off B．over C．around D．of 12．—Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. —________. A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither do I D．Neither will I 13．They _______ in Shanghai since ten years ago. A．have worked B．worked C．are working D．work 14．_______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since 15．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? —_______. I’ve got everything ready. A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 二、选词填空 A．appeared    B．accidentally    C． impressed    D．sad    E. spelled    F. returned Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lucy. One sunny morning, while picking flowers in the meadow, she 16 dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole. Lucy was very 17 because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother. She sat by the hole and wept. Suddenly, a fairy 18 . The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong. Lucy told her about her lost necklace. The fairy flew into the hole and came back with a diamond necklace. “Is this your necklace?” the fairy asked. Lucy replied, “No, that’s not my necklace.” The fairy flew again and brought back a sapphire necklace. Lucy still said it wasn’t hers. Once more, the fairy flew and this time 19 with Lucy’s simple silver necklace. Lucy happily exclaimed, “Yes, that’s my necklace!” As the fairy was 20 by Lucy’s honesty, the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward. Lucy went home with a smile and from then on, she wore the necklaces with pride. And her honesty became known far and wide, just like the sparkle of the diamonds in the sunlight. 三、单词拼写 21．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 22．I (lend) my friend my favourite comic book, and he promised to return it next week. 23．The teacher gave a clear (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 24．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 25．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 26．By the time we found the missing cat, it had (lie) quietly in the corner, taking a nap, for the whole afternoon. 27． (lucky), my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting. 28．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 四、完成句子 29．They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问) they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday? 30．When Mrs Johnson was absent, the substitute teacher from Class 2 replaced her for the day. (保持句意基本不变) When Mrs Johnson was absent, the substitute teacher from Class 2 her for the day. 31．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 32．He felt upset when he found out that his friend cheated him. (改为被动语态) He felt upset when he found out that he by his friend. 33．didn’t, he, went to school, Garcia, still, students, to, feel well, but, give lessons to, his, yesterday (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 Mrs. Lee: Boys and girls! Let’s talk about this question, “Is honesty the best policy (诚为上策)?” Angela: My answer is yes. If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself. Charlie: ▲ You start to believe those lies. Soon you don’t know the real truth. Mrs. Lee: So is honesty always the best policy? Sari: I don’t agree. What if you lie so you don’t hurt someone’s feelings? My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week, and she asked me if I liked it. I didn’t like it, but I didn’t want to hurt her feelings. So I told her it looked great. She was happy. I lied to my sister at that time. Angela: Did you feel bad when you lied? Sari: Well, at first I didn’t. But then my sister wanted to take me to the hairdresser’s (理发店). So I told her that I didn’t really like it. Then she was angry, and I felt guilty about lying. Charlie: So lying to protect someone’s feelings doesn’t work out in the end. Sari: I guess not. Mrs. Lee: Fine. Since we have an agreement, please write an article about “Honesty”. 34．What are the results of lying according to Angela? ①Feel bad about lying.       ②Hurt the liar himself or herself.      ③Protect someone’s feelings.     ④Hurt the people around the liar. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．It’s hard to say. B．I have no idea. C．I don’t think so. D．I couldn’t agree more. 36．How does Sari show her idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing (比较) two facts. D．By showing results. 37．What does the underlined word “guilty” mean in Chinese? A．担忧的 B．羞愧的 C．紧张的 D．失望的 38．What does Mrs. Lee do? A．A teacher. B．A hairdresser. C．A journalist. D．A liar. 六、完形填空 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day, the baker decided to 39 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so 40 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. But I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” the farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time 41 I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.” We 42 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a 43 . Some dishonest people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 44 what the truth is anymore. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest action. 39．A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use 40．A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet 41．A．before B．since C．when D．although 42．A．look back B．get back C．give back D．turn back 43．A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty 44．A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know 七、短文填空 Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going s 45 in the hotel pool. Another member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the u 46 thing: Martha is a dog. At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha can stay with Amy and her parents. She also has her o 47 bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing. There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats w 48 they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can r 49 in a pool for animals. Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. B 50 most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.” 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat-balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. They look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom, I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. 51．What is Anna good at? 52．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping? 53．What kind of food does Anna’s mother like? 54．How much did Anna spend on the food? 55．What do you think of Anna? 九、翻译 56．诚实有回报。 57．友谊不仅是关于玩乐，也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。 58．其他孩子取笑我。 . 十、书面表达 59．假如你是吴伟，你发现你的好朋友李华经常用搜题软件来完成作业，对待学习不够诚实。你想要写一封信给他，和他谈论这个问题。信的内容需包括：1.指出不诚信学习的危害；2.给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。写一篇不少于50词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 【B卷·培优卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth _______. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫很高兴，因为他的小女儿能自己刷牙了。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth...”可知，他的小女儿能自己刷牙了，用反身代词形式，故选D。 2．Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂长大后想当一名宇航员。 考查冠词。根据“Kitty would like to be … astronaut”可知，想当一名宇航员，缺少不定冠词。astronaut以元音元素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．If you feel hot, you can _______ your coat. A．take up B．take off C．put up D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你觉得热，你可以脱下外套。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take off脱下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“If you feel hot,”可知，如果你觉得热，你可以脱下外套。故选B。 4．It is _________ you that I get into trouble. A．because B．so C．only D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是因为你我才陷入麻烦。 考查介词短语。because因为，连接从句；so所以，表示结果；only只有，强调唯一性；because of因为，后接名词或代词。根据句意，此处并不表示结果，也不强调唯一性，排除B、C；此处连接人称代词you，D项符合题意。故选D。 5．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 6．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。 考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处需要副词修饰动词ran。故选A。 7．The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这房间闻起来很糟糕。马上打开窗户！ 考查词义辨析。nice美好的；awful糟糕的；terribly非常；well好。根据“Open the window right now!”可知，是指房间闻起来很糟糕，smells后用形容词awful作表语。故选B。 8．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币，故选C。 9．Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will be able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：也许在未来的几年里会有可怕的空气污染。 本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。时间状语in the next few years，用一般将来时；there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be和there will be，结合选项，故选B。 10．The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know _______ better. A．some other B．another C．the other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个游戏打破了沉寂并且加深了班级的每一个人对彼此的了解。 考查与other有关的一些短语。没有some other，只有some… other…（一些……另一些……）；another是指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other是指两者中的另一个；each other是彼此，互相。故选D。 11．Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing _______ to others. A．off B．over C．around D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢和总是喜欢向别人炫耀的人交朋友。 考查介词。根据横线前是show可知，四个选项可以与show构成短语，show off炫耀；show over显示；show around带某人参观；show of没有此固定短语。根据“Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing..to others”没有人喜欢和总是喜欢向别人……人交朋友，可知是show off“炫耀”。故选A。 12．—Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. —________. A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither do I D．Neither will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周六汤姆不和我们一起去公园了。——我也不去了。 考查倒装句。so+助动词/be/情态动词+另外的主语，表示“……也是”；neither+助动词/be/情态动词+另外的主语，表示“……也不”；由上句Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday可知用否定形式，将来时态用will；故选D。 13．They _______ in Shanghai since ten years ago. A．have worked B．worked C．are working D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自十年前就在上海工作了。 考查动词时态。根据“since ten years ago.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done，故选A。 14．_______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷75岁了，但他很强壮，可以每天去慢跑。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自从。分析“...my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to go jogging every day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 15．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? —_______. I’ve got everything ready. A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你确定今天的考试你能考好吗？——我想是的，我已经准备好了。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not希望不是这样；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“I’ve got everything ready.”可知，露西认为自己能考好，I think so符合题意。故选A。 二、选词填空 A．appeared    B．accidentally    C． impressed    D．sad    E. spelled    F. returned Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lucy. One sunny morning, while picking flowers in the meadow, she 16 dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole. Lucy was very 17 because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother. She sat by the hole and wept. Suddenly, a fairy 18 . The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong. Lucy told her about her lost necklace. The fairy flew into the hole and came back with a diamond necklace. “Is this your necklace?” the fairy asked. Lucy replied, “No, that’s not my necklace.” The fairy flew again and brought back a sapphire necklace. Lucy still said it wasn’t hers. Once more, the fairy flew and this time 19 with Lucy’s simple silver necklace. Lucy happily exclaimed, “Yes, that’s my necklace!” As the fairy was 20 by Lucy’s honesty, the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward. Lucy went home with a smile and from then on, she wore the necklaces with pride. And her honesty became known far and wide, just like the sparkle of the diamonds in the sunlight. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西找回项链，诚实获奖励的故事。 16．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，她在草地上采花时，不小心把她最喜欢的项链掉进了一个深洞里。根据“dropped her favourite necklace into a deep hole”可知，此处指露西不小心把她最喜欢的项链掉进了一个深洞里；accidentally“意外，不小心”，符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：露西很伤心，因为这条项链是她祖母给她的珍贵礼物。根据“because the necklace was a precious gift from her grandmother”可知，这条项链是她祖母送的珍贵礼物，因此露西很伤心；sad “伤心的”，符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：突然，一个仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly”和“The fairy asked Lucy what was wrong.”可知，此处指一个仙女出现了；appeared“出现”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：仙女又飞了一次，这次带着露西朴素的银项链回来了。根据“Lucy happily exclaimed, ‘Yes, that’s my necklace!’”可知，仙女带着露西朴素的银项链回来了；returned“返回”，符合语境。故选F。 20．句意：由于露西的诚实给仙女留下了深刻的印象，仙女把三条项链都给了她作为奖励。根据“the fairy gave her all three necklaces as a reward”可知，露西的诚实给仙女留下了深刻的印象；impressed“给……以深刻印象”，符合语境。故选C。 三、单词拼写 21．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 22．I (lend) my friend my favourite comic book, and he promised to return it next week. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我把我最喜欢的漫画书借给我的朋友，他答应下周还我。“promised”是过去式，根据语法一致的原则可知此处填过去式。故填lent。 23．The teacher gave a clear (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师对如何解这道数学题作了明确的解释，这有助于大家更好地理解。根据“a clear…”可知此处缺少名词，explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 24．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：Tim在和朋友玩耍时，不小心踢球太用力，球飞过栅栏，落入了Johnson先生的花园。kicked为动词，需副词修饰。accident“事故”为名词，accidentally“意外地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 25．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他对报告粗心大意，最终导致了几个错误。根据句子可知，空格位于系动词was之后，需填入形容词作表语；结合“which caused several errors at last.”可知，他是“粗心的”，空处应填care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 26．By the time we found the missing cat, it had (lie) quietly in the corner, taking a nap, for the whole afternoon. 【答案】lain 【详解】句意：当我们找到那只失踪的猫时，它已经在角落里静静地躺了一下午，正在打盹。根据“it had”可知，此处为过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，空处需填lie的过去分词形式lain。故填lain。 27． (lucky), my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的车在高速公路上抛锚了，我错过了一个重要的会议。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting.”可知，应表达不幸的是，修饰整个句子作独立成分用副词形式，unluckily“不幸”，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 28．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 四、完成句子 29．They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问) they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：昨天他们在海边堆沙堡，捡贝壳。划线部分为地点，对其进行提问，应用where，且时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，句首首字母要大写。故填Where；did。 30．When Mrs Johnson was absent, the substitute teacher from Class 2 replaced her for the day. (保持句意基本不变) When Mrs Johnson was absent, the substitute teacher from Class 2 her for the day. 【答案】 took the place of 【详解】句意：约翰逊夫人不在时，二班的代课老师顶替她上课。replace“代替”，take the place of“取代”，且根据原句可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填took；the；place；of。 31．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：我们班有一个乐于助人的朋友。句中“friend”是可数名词单数，适合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“helpful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。 32．He felt upset when he found out that his friend cheated him. (改为被动语态) He felt upset when he found out that he by his friend. 【答案】 was cheated 【详解】句意：当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他感到很沮丧。原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，原句中从句的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，cheat的过去分词是cheated，故填was；cheated。 33．didn’t, he, went to school, Garcia, still, students, to, feel well, but, give lessons to, his, yesterday (连词成句) . 【答案】Garcia didn’t feel well yesterday, but he still went to school to give lessons to his students 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，Garcia，作主语；didn’t“不”，助动词，构成否定句，后跟动词原形；feel well“感觉良好”；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语；but“但是”，表转折；he“他”；still went to school“仍然去了学校”；to give lessons to“给……上课”，动词不定式表目的；his students“他的学生”。故填Garcia didn’t feel well yesterday, but he still went to school to give lessons to his students“加西亚昨天感觉不舒服，但他仍然去学校给他的学生上课”。 五、阅读理解 Mrs. Lee: Boys and girls! Let’s talk about this question, “Is honesty the best policy (诚为上策)?” Angela: My answer is yes. If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself. Charlie: ▲ You start to believe those lies. Soon you don’t know the real truth. Mrs. Lee: So is honesty always the best policy? Sari: I don’t agree. What if you lie so you don’t hurt someone’s feelings? My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week, and she asked me if I liked it. I didn’t like it, but I didn’t want to hurt her feelings. So I told her it looked great. She was happy. I lied to my sister at that time. Angela: Did you feel bad when you lied? Sari: Well, at first I didn’t. But then my sister wanted to take me to the hairdresser’s (理发店). So I told her that I didn’t really like it. Then she was angry, and I felt guilty about lying. Charlie: So lying to protect someone’s feelings doesn’t work out in the end. Sari: I guess not. Mrs. Lee: Fine. Since we have an agreement, please write an article about “Honesty”. 34．What are the results of lying according to Angela? ①Feel bad about lying.       ②Hurt the liar himself or herself.      ③Protect someone’s feelings.     ④Hurt the people around the liar. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．It’s hard to say. B．I have no idea. C．I don’t think so. D．I couldn’t agree more. 36．How does Sari show her idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing (比较) two facts. D．By showing results. 37．What does the underlined word “guilty” mean in Chinese? A．担忧的 B．羞愧的 C．紧张的 D．失望的 38．What does Mrs. Lee do? A．A teacher. B．A hairdresser. C．A journalist. D．A liar. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一群学生围绕问题“诚实是上策吗”进行了探讨，并最终得出“诚实终为上策”的一致观点。旨在引导学生诚实守信，诚信待人。 34．细节理解题。根据Angela的回答“If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself.”可知，她认为如果说谎不仅会伤害周围的人，也会伤害你自己。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据空后“You start to believe those lies. Soon you don’t know the real truth.”可推断，Charlie同意Angela关于说谎的观点。D选项“我完全同意。”符合。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据Sari的回答“My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week...”可知，Sari通过举例子来证明自己的观点。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Then she was angry”可知，由于自己说了谎话而让姐姐生气了，自己为此感到羞愧，推测“guilty”意为“羞愧的”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“please write an article about ‘Honesty’.”可推知，她是一位老师。故选A。 六、完形填空 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day, the baker decided to 39 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so 40 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. But I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” the farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time 41 I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.” We 42 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a 43 . Some dishonest people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 44 what the truth is anymore. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest action. 39．A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use 40．A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet 41．A．before B．since C．when D．although 42．A．look back B．get back C．give back D．turn back 43．A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty 44．A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文通过讲述一个农夫卖黄油给面包师的故事告诉我们要做诚实的人。 39．句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油，看看是否够一磅。   weigh称……重量；watch观察；cut切下；use使用。根据下文“After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t.”可知，这里是面包师决定称一下黄油的重量。故选A。 40．句意：我很穷，我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。   rich富有的；poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据下文“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可知，农民很贫穷。故选B。 41．句意：所以现在每次当我从面包师那里拿面包回家时，我都把面包放在天平上，给他同样重量的黄油。 before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；although尽管。“every time”表示时间，结合句意可知，此处表示当农民从面包师那里拿面包回家时，用面包的重量来称取黄油。所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 42．句意：我们在生活中给予别人什么，就能获得什么。 look back回顾；get back收回、获得；give back归还；turn back往回走。根据“we give to others in life.”及“Am I honest?”可知，此处是说给予别人什么就会获得什么。故选B。 43．句意：诚实或不诚实可以成为一个习惯。 difference差别；habit习惯；mistake错误；difficulty困难。根据“Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.”可知，有些不诚实的人说谎不脸红，说明已经将说谎当成了“习惯”。故选B。 44．句意：另一些人撒谎太多，以至于他们甚至不知道真相是什么了。 study学习；mean意味着；imagine想象；know知道。根据“Others lie so much that they do not even ...what the truth is anymore.”结合常识可知，谎言会掩盖事实，所以谎言太多的话就会导致不清楚什么是真相了。故选D。 七、短文填空 Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going s 45 in the hotel pool. Another member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the u 46 thing: Martha is a dog. At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha can stay with Amy and her parents. She also has her o 47 bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing. There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats w 48 they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can r 49 in a pool for animals. Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. B 50 most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.” 【答案】45．(s)wimming 46．(u)nusual 47．(o)wn 48．(w)here 49．(r)elax/(r)est 50．(B)ut 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国圣地亚哥的科罗纳多湾度假酒店以及世界各地一些对动物友好的酒店，这些酒店为宠物提供特别的服务，尽管住在这些酒店会额外收费，但带宠物的客人愿意为此付费，因为宠物是他们家庭的一部分。 45．句意：午饭后，艾米和她的父母打算去酒店游泳池游泳。根据空后“in the hotel pool”以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指在酒店游泳池游泳；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填(s)wimming。 46．句意：但是这里有一件不寻常的事情：玛莎是一只狗。根据下文“Martha is a dog.”和首字母“u”以及酒店对狗的特殊待遇可知，此处是指这是一件不寻常的事情；考查unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填(u)nusual。 47．句意：她也有她自己的床。根据上文“At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests.”和首字母“o”提示可知，在科罗纳多湾度假村，狗和猫是特别的客人，所以此处是指她有自己的床；考查own“自己的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“bed”。故填(o)wn。 48．句意：例如，在意大利和墨西哥的酒店里，有供狗和猫用餐的餐厅，在那里它们可以吃到特别的食物。根据“there are dining rooms for dogs and cats … they can eat special food”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“dining rooms”。故填(w)here。 49．句意：然后它们可以在动物游泳池里放松/休息。根据上文“dogs can exercise.”和“in a pool for animals”以及首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指狗锻炼后可以在动物游泳池里放松/休息；考查relax/rest“放松/休息”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。 50．句意：但是大多数带宠物的酒店客人都乐意付费。根据语境可知，前文提到住在这些酒店要额外花钱，后文说大多数带宠物的酒店客人乐意付费，前后是转折关系；结合首字母“B”提示可知，此处应用but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)ut。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat-balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. They look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom, I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. 51．What is Anna good at? 52．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping? 53．What kind of food does Anna’s mother like? 54．How much did Anna spend on the food? 55．What do you think of Anna? 【答案】51．She is good at cooking. 52．She finds there is little food in the fridge. 53．She likes Chinese food very much. 54．122 yuan. 55．She is honest. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安娜周日和妈妈一起去购物，店员多找了十元，安娜还回去了。 51．根据“I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.”可知，她喜欢做饭，并且做得好。故填She is good at cooking. 52．根据“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱).”可知，因为她发现冰箱里几乎没有什么食物了，所以和妈妈去购物。故填She finds there is little food in the fridge. 53．根据“My mom likes Chinese food very much.”可知，妈妈喜欢吃中国食物。故填She likes Chinese food very much. 54．根据“All the food is 122 yuan.”可知，食物总共是122元。故填122 yuan. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is honest. 九、翻译 56．诚实有回报。 【答案】It pays to be honest. 【详解】由语境可知时态是一般现在时；做某事合算/值得做某事：It pays to do sth.；诚实：be honest。It pays to be honest表示“诚实有回报”，这是习惯表达。故填It pays to be honest. 57．友谊不仅是关于玩乐，也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。 【答案】Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，不仅……也是……：not only...but also...；友谊：friendships；关于：about；玩乐：have fun；爱：love；诚信：honesty；理解：understanding；信任：trust。句子时态是一般现在时，故填Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 58．其他孩子取笑我。 . 【答案】Other kids/children made fun of me 【详解】结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。other kids/children“其他孩子”，应用其复数形式表泛指，作主语，句首首字母大写；make fun of“取笑”，动词短语，应用make的过去式形式made；me“我”，代词宾格。故填Other kids/children made fun of me。 十、书面表达 59．假如你是吴伟，你发现你的好朋友李华经常用搜题软件来完成作业，对待学习不够诚实。你想要写一封信给他，和他谈论这个问题。信的内容需包括：1.指出不诚信学习的危害；2.给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。写一篇不少于50词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’ve noticed that you often use apps to complete your homework. Even though it may seem helpful, depending on them too much can harm your learning. Understanding the material is essential for your success and shortcuts won’t help you in the long run. I suggest setting aside time to study together, so we can help each other understand difficult topics. Remember, true learning happens when we face challenges honestly. Yours, Wu Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出不诚信学习的危害； 第二步，给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① depend on依靠 ② suggest doing sth建议做某事 ③ help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ① Even though it may seem helpful, depending on them too much can harm your learning.（让步状语从句） ② Remember, true learning happens when we face challenges honestly.（时间状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$