Unit 4 Honesty 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天，学生们通常在乡下进行为期一天的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据横线后“one-day trip”可知，此处修饰限定其后名词trip，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，所以排除C，D；又根据“one-day”可知，其是以辅音音素发音开头，应该用a。故选A。 2．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以把水倒进船里，使供水船移动。 考查非谓语动词。moving动名词；move动词原形；to move动词不定式；to moving介词+动名词。此处是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式（原形）作宾语补足语。空格处需用动词原形。故选B。 3．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 4．______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要做巧克力蛋糕，我们需要很多东西。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，为了做巧克力蛋糕，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 5．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：室内很暖和。你最好脱下你的厚外套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down放下；put up举起来；put off推迟。根据“It’s warm inside.”可知，因为室内暖和，因此要把厚外套脱掉，故选A。 6．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能；May可能；Will将会。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处用情态动词Must开头的一般疑问句，意为“必须”符合语境，表达我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗。故选A。 7．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成作业？——十分钟以后。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。“In ten minutes”表示“十分钟以后”，故用how soon提问。故选C。 8．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克在国外学习时，他经常去运动中心。 考查时态。go去，根据“when he studied abroad”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 9．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们全家将去公园散步。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此处是if引导的条件状语，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语用一般将来时，一般将来时结构是will+动词原形，第二空用一般将来时，第一空用一般现在时，又根据第一空后“rain”是实义动词，主语是it，此处的否定形式是doesn’t rain。故选B。 10．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太难了。没人知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；how怎样。根据“No one knows…to do it.”可知，此处指的是“没人知道如何做”，应该用how。故选D。 11．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶看报纸时不需要眼镜。 考查否定句。need“需要”，空处在句中作谓语动词，所以need在本句中是实义动词，主语是Granny ，谓语动词用三单形式，排除B、D；其否定形式为 doesn’t+动词原形，故选A。 12．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一，这并不奇怪。 考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知，it作主语，指物，此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”，应该用surprising；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”，因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。 13．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦被认为是一位伟大的科学家，他有许多有趣的故事。 考查一般过去时和形容词短语辨析。be known as被公认为是；be known for因……而闻名。根据“Einstein…a great scientist and he had many interesting stories.”可知，此处描述的是“被认为是一位伟大的科学家”，应该用be known as，再由“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故选C。 14．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把一张彩色纸粘在框架上，然后在末端放一条尾巴。 考查介词和介词短语。onto到……上；into到……里面；in the end在最后；at the end在最后，需和of搭配；on the end在末端；by the end到……为止。根据“Stick a piece of coloured paper ... the frame”可知，把纸粘在框架上，故用onto；根据“put a tail ...”可知，在末端放尾巴，用on the end。故选C。 15．—I have piano lessons at weekends. —______. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我周末有钢琴课。——我也是。 考查倒装句。so用于肯定句；neither用于否定句。根据“I have piano lessons at weekends.”可知，此处用肯定句，其结构为：so+助动词+主语；have是实义动词，因此此处用助动词do，主语是I。故选C。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．dangerous    B．dress    C． look after    D．in surprise    E. safe    F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 16 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 17 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 18 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly 19 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 20 . 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位名为“Mother Mountain”的特殊女性，她生活在哥伦比亚的雨林和山脉深处。 16．句意：她穿着一件由树叶制成的衣服。根据“She wears a…made of leaves”结合备选词可知，她穿着一件由树叶制成的衣服，dress“衣服”，名词，符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，确保没有人破坏它。根据“nature and the environment”可知，她的职责是照顾自然和环境，look after“照顾”，动词短语，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：她是它们的朋友，它们知道和她在一起是安全的。根据“they know that they’re…with her”结合备选词可知，动物们知道和她在一起是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语，故选E。 19．句意：正当他准备撒网去捉它时，Mother Mountain突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere and caught the net”结合备选词可知，Mother Mountain突然出现，appeared“出现”，动词，符合语境。故选F。 20．句意：男人转过身，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”结合备选词可知，男人惊讶地看着她，in surprise“惊讶地”，副词短语，符合语境。故选D。 三、单词拼写 21．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他给出了一个清晰的解释来让大家更容易理解这个复杂的理论。根据“He gave a clear”和“of the complex theory”可知，此处指的是“解释”，用名词作宾语，空前有a修饰，此处名词用单数形式，故填explanation。 22．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：请问，我能要这一页的十份复印件吗？根据“ten”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填copies。 23．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我看见她的时候，她正在给礼物系上丝带，使它看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处时态为过去进行时，was后面应该接动词的现在分词形式；tie是动词原形，意为“系”，其现在分词形式为“tying”。故填tying。 24．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我决定等我父亲回家后把真相说出来。true“真正的”，为形容词；“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。 25．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔夫们醒得很早，这样他们就可以在太阳升起之前钓到最好的鱼。此处指的应是渔夫们醒得很早，fish“鱼”，空处应将其转化为名词复数形式fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。 26． (luck), the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们刚到户外野餐地点就开始下雨了，我们不得不把所有东西搬到室内。根据“the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside”可知刚到野餐地点就开始下雨，这是不幸的，用副词“Unluckily”，表示“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 27．Choosing the right pet is an important (decide), so we spent time researching different animals before picking our new puppy. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择合适的宠物是一个重要的决定，所以我们在挑选新小狗之前花时间研究了不同的动物。根据“an important ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“decision”，表示“决定”。故填decision。 28．When the teacher turned around, the noisy student quickly (appear) behind his book. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当老师转过身时，那个吵闹的学生迅速躲到书后消失了。根据“behind his book”可知是消失了，用disappear表示“消失”，根据“turned”可知用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 四、完成句子 29．She worked hard and she won the award in the end. (改为一般疑问句) she work hard and the award in the end? 【答案】 Did win 【详解】句意：她努力工作，最后获得了奖项。句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句中在句首添加Did，谓语动词用原形，过去式won的原形是win。故填Did；win。 30．After learning how to ride a bike, Tim was excited to go on a long ride by himself around the neighbourhood.（保持句意基本不变） After learning how to ride a bike, Tim was excited to go on a long ride around the neighbourhood. 【答案】 on his own 【详解】句意：在学会骑自行车后，Tim很兴奋，想独自一人在附近骑上一段长路。by oneself=on one’s own，意为“独自”，结合himself可知此处用his。故填on；his；own。 31．“Why not forget the trouble?” my friend suggested. (保持句意基本不变) My friend me forget the trouble. 【答案】 advised to 【详解】句意：“为什么不忘掉那个烦恼呢？”我朋友建议。其同义句可表达为“我朋友建议我忘掉那个烦恼”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，结合suggested，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised；to。 32．“Grandma will take us to the Disneyland!” Carrie said happily to her sister.（改为间接引语） Carrie said happily to her sister that Grandma take to the Disneyland. 【答案】 would them 【详解】句意：“奶奶要带我们去迪斯尼乐园！”嘉莉高兴地对妹妹说。改为间接引语用宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，结合“Grandma will take us to the Disneyland!”可知，此处用过去将来时would do，us改为them。故填would；them。 33．his pole, something huge, knew, was, on the other end, doubled over, When, he (连词成句) . 【答案】When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句。When“当……时候；his pole“他的杆子”，作时间状语从句主语；doubled over“折起”，动词短语；he“他”，主格作主语；knew“知道”，谓语动词；something huge“巨大的某物”；was“是”；on the other end“在另一端”，介词短语作表语。故填When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end“当他的杆子弯下来时，他知道另一端有个巨大的东西”。 五、阅读理解 On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 34．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 35．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 36．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 38．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 34．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 38．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 六、完形填空 Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 39 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 40 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 41 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 42 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 43 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 44 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 39．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 40．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 41．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 42．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 43．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 44．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了领导中诚实的重要性不可忽视，并介绍了赢得周围人信任的三个领导技巧。 39．句意：这里有一些领导技巧来赢得你周围人的信任。 end结束；cheat欺骗；gain获得；hook钩住。根据“The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to...”可知，此处是说有一些领导技巧来“获得”周围人的信任，故选C。 40．句意：信任需要在每一种情况下都表现出诚实。 costs花费；requires要求；需要；lifts举起；advises建议。根据“Trust...displaying honesty in every situation.”可知，信任需要表现出诚实，故选B。 41．句意：当处理错误时，做到诚实可能非常困难，尤其是如果这个错误主要是你的。 mainly主要地；perhaps也许；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is...yours.” 可知，这里强调在错误主要是自己造成的情况下，诚实更难，故选A。 42．句意：人们应该知道正在发生什么，否则你会失去周围人的信任。 double加倍；explain解释；tie系；lose失去。根据“People deserve to know what is going on, or you will...the trust of those around you.”可知，如果不让人们知道情况，就会失去他们的信任，故选D。 43．句意：通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式，你将使自己成为一个别人想要追随的领导者。 doubting怀疑；understanding理解；believing相信；practising践行；练习。根据“By...honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow...”可知，是通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式来让自己成为受追随的领导者，故选D。 44．句意：并使他们能够专注于他们需要自信且少压力地去实现的事情。 rely on依靠；focus on专注于；call on号召；get on上车；进展。根据“...and enabling them to...what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress.”可知，是让他们能够专注于需要实现的事情，故选B。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 If you go to a supermarket and find there is no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket in our neighbourhood has a special place. People can buy small things l 45 pens and knives there. They need to scan (扫描) their things, then put the money into a box. No one watches them and c 46 the things they buy. E 47 wants to be honest. Many local people come to buy things every day. The m 48 of the supermarket says he will not close this place. I think the supermarket is doing a great job and will become f 49 in the future. 【答案】45．(l)ike 46．(c)hecks 47．(E)veryone 48．(m)aster 49．(f)amous 【导语】本文介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。 45．句意：人们可以在那里买像笔和刀之类的小东西。根据“pens and knives there.”及结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like，表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 46．句意：没有人监视他们，检查他们买的东西。根据“No one watches them and...the things they buy.”及结合首字母提示可知，没有人监视他们，检查他们买的东西。此处使用动词check，表示“检查”符合语境；and连接连个并列的动作，时态一致；由“watches”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，check的第三人称单数形式是checks。故填(c)hecks。 47．句意：每个人都要诚实。根据“...wants to be honest.”及结合首字母提示可知，每个人都要诚实。此处使用everyone，表示“每个人”符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填(E)veryone。 48．句意：超市老板说他不会关闭这个地方。根据“The...of the-supermarket says he will not close this place.”及结合首字母提示可知，超市老板说他不会关闭这个地方。此处使用名词master，表示“主人”符合语境，the master of the supermarket“超市老板”；由“says”可知，此处使用的是单数名词。故填(m)aster。 49．句意：我认为这家超市做得很好，将来会出名的。根据“I think the supermarket is doing a great job...”及结合首字母提示可知，我认为这家超市做得很好，由此推断，将来这家超市会出名。此处位于系动词become之后作表语，应使用形容词，形容词famous，表示“出名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 八、任务型阅读 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．What makes Sam’s life great? . 51．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 52．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 53．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 54．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 【答案】50．His family rules. 51．Because they want to make sure he is honest. 52．They give what they have to those who are in need. 53．Four/4. 54．Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的一些家庭规则，包括诚实、善良、教育和着装四个方面 。这些家规对他的生活产生积极影响，塑造了现在的他。 50．根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me”可知，是家庭规则让Sam生活美好。故填His family rules. 51．根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest.” 可知，父母测试 Sam 是为了确保他诚实。故填Because they want to make sure he is honest. 52．根据“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need.”可知，这是Sam家人向他人展示爱和善良的方式。故填They give what they have to those who are in need. 53．文中分别列举了 Honesty（诚实）、Kindness（善良）、Education（教育）、Dress（着装）四条家规，所以答案是 Four。故填Four/4. 54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. 九、翻译 55．这些英国来的交换生将要在儿童中心做志愿工作。 【答案】These exchange students from the UK will do volunteer work at the children’s center. 【详解】these exchange students from the UK“这些英国来的交换生”；do volunteer work“做志愿者工作”；at the children’s center“在儿童中心”。本句时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填These exchange students from the UK will do volunteer work at the children’s center. 56．友谊不仅仅是关于快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 【答案】Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；friendship“友谊”，可数名词，其复数形式为friendships，friendships作句子的主语，be动词应用are；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配；about“关于”，介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的动名词形式；happiness“快乐”；love“爱”，名词；honesty“诚实”，名词；understanding“理解”，名词；trust“信任”，名词。故填Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 57．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 【答案】All of us consider him honest. 【详解】根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时。“我们大家都”为all of us，作主语，“认为”为consider，主语是复数，动词用原形，“他”为him，“诚实的”为honest，作宾语补足语，此处是短语“consider sb+adj”，故填All of us consider him honest. 十、书面表达 58．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Honesty” (请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Honesty Honesty is a very important value in our daily life. Being honest means telling the truth and keeping promises. When we are honest, people trust us more. For example, if you borrowed a book from your friend and promised to return it by Monday, you should keep your promise. If you don’t, your friend might not trust you next time. Honesty helps build strong relationships with others. It also makes us feel good about ourselves because we know we did the right thing. So, always remember to be honest in what you say and do! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给题目介绍诚信，注意语句通顺，单词和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明诚信的重要性，解释诚信的含义； 第二步，以具体事例说明何为诚信； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家诚实守信。 [亮点词汇] ①value 价值观 ②tell the truth 说实话 ③keep promises 遵守诺言 ④borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 ⑤remember to do 记得做某事 [高分句型] ①Being honest means telling the truth and keeping promises. (动名词作主语) ②When we are honest, people trust us more. (when引导时间状语从句) ③If you don’t, your friend might not trust you next time. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第2页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 3．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 4．______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 5．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 6．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 7．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 8．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 9．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 10．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 11．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 12．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 13．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 14．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 15．—I have piano lessons at weekends. —______. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．dangerous    B．dress    C． look after    D．in surprise    E. safe    F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 16 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 17 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 18 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly 19 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 20 . 三、单词拼写 21．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 22．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 23．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 24．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home. 25．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 26． (luck), the rain started just as we arrived at the outdoor picnic place and we had to move everything inside. 27．Choosing the right pet is an important (decide), so we spent time researching different animals before picking our new puppy. 28．When the teacher turned around, the noisy student quickly (appear) behind his book. 四、完成句子 29．She worked hard and she won the award in the end. (改为一般疑问句) she work hard and the award in the end? 30．After learning how to ride a bike, Tim was excited to go on a long ride by himself around the neighbourhood.（保持句意基本不变） After learning how to ride a bike, Tim was excited to go on a long ride around the neighbourhood. 31．“Why not forget the trouble?” my friend suggested. (保持句意基本不变) My friend me forget the trouble. 32．“Grandma will take us to the Disneyland!” Carrie said happily to her sister.（改为间接引语） Carrie said happily to her sister that Grandma take to the Disneyland. 33．his pole, something huge, knew, was, on the other end, doubled over, When, he (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 34．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 35．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 36．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 38．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 六、完形填空 Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 39 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 40 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 41 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 42 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 43 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 44 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 39．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 40．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 41．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 42．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 43．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 44．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on 七、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 If you go to a supermarket and find there is no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket in our neighbourhood has a special place. People can buy small things l 45 pens and knives there. They need to scan (扫描) their things, then put the money into a box. No one watches them and c 46 the things they buy. E 47 wants to be honest. Many local people come to buy things every day. The m 48 of the supermarket says he will not close this place. I think the supermarket is doing a great job and will become f 49 in the future. 八、任务型阅读 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．What makes Sam’s life great? . 51．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 52．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 53．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 54．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 九、翻译 55．这些英国来的交换生将要在儿童中心做志愿工作。 56．友谊不仅仅是关于快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 57．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 十、书面表达 58．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Honesty” (请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$