Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 【B卷·培优卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 2．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A．can B．need C．may D．should 3．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 4．Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced 5．Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz 6．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A．all B．none C．most D．many 7．Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 8．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 10．_________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 11．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 12．He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning. A．when B．because C．before D．until 13．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 14．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 15．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please. C．It's a pleasure. D．Yes, I'd like to. 二、选词填空 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次) A．based   B．action   C． turns   D．enables   E. advantages You can take 16 to create a community vegetable plot anywhere! It could be a raised bed in a public space, a shared area on an estate, a transformed piece of neglected land, or even in your front gardens along the street. This is an excellent way to bring people together 17 on a shared love for food. Community benefits are numerous. In addition to supplying fresh vegetables, fruit and herbs for your local community or group to relish, a vegetable plot offers some truly valuable 18 . It teaches new skills, helps people stay fit, supports wildlife, 19 people to lead a sustainable lifestyle, and makes communities more environmentally friendly. A．clear   B．opportunities   C． growth   D．community   E. outcomes To engage local people, once a 20 vegetable plot is established and operational, local residents are more inclined to get involved. An open day is a wonderful way to achieve this. On such a day, people can help 21 overgrown brambles or rubbish, prepare more vegetable beds, plant seeds, build sheds, and contribute to the 22 of the space. These activities are an excellent means to share skills and get to know one another. You could also organize interactive open days where people participate in bug hunts or growing workshops. Sharing the abundant harvest of fresh organic vegetables is a great way to demonstrate to local people that the vegetable garden is a huge success and inform them about all the new 23 to take part in. 三、单词拼写 24．The recipe calls for a (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs to make the cake. 25．Brushing your (tooth) twice a day helps keep them clean and healthy. 26．Tim felt (alone) when his friends went on vacation without him. 27． (electric) is useful, but at the same time, it is dangerous. 28．Instead of using paper cups, we brought our (use) ones to school. 29．He has had many (forget) experiences in his life. 30．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together to (building) it. 31．Jane got the (low) score on the quiz, so she plans to study harder next time. 四、完成句子 32．Water reuse can be challenging. (保持句意基本不变) It is reuse water resources. 33．I have been a volunteer for 3 years. (对画线部分提问) have you been a volunteer? 34．Sophie baked a cake for her birthday by herself and everyone loved it.（保持句意基本不变） Sophie baked a cake for her birthday and everyone loved it. 35．We need to wear our helmets when riding bikes to stay safe. (改为一般疑问句) we to wear our helmets when riding bikes to stay safe? 36．also, mankind, the planet, is, Saving, saving . 五、阅读理解 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two Green Days every month. On these days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have a Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have a Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. Green is not only a colour. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 37．According to the passage, the underlined word “forest” in paragraph 2 means “___________” in Chinese. A．大山 B．荒漠 C．森林 D．海洋 38．How many green days do we have every month? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 39．Who looks after the young trees well? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Workers. D．Members of the green clubs. 40．“Green” means colour and___________ according to the passage. A．cleaning B．life C．clubs D．trees 41．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Going green. B．School days. C．Planting trees. D．Love your school. 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Building a sustainable city 42 Power Cities use a lot of power. Today, most of this power comes from things that are not good for the environment in the long run. We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never 43 . Green Buildings As more people live in cities, we need more buildings to work and live in. We should build these in a way that is good for the environment. We can use materials that are friendly to nature. We can also make the buildings use less power. 44 , low-flow toilets can save water. A roof that gets 45 heat can keep the building cool without using much power. Green buildings can even have their own solar panels to make power from the sun. City Farming You might have heard of rooftop farms and vertical farms. These are examples of city farming. Cities don’t have a lot of space for big farms, but they have some green areas. We can use these areas to grow food and even 46 small animals like chickens. Tiny farms can’t feed the whole city, but they are a great source of food for small communities and neighbourhoods. Waste Management Taking care of waste is a big problem. Every year, we throw away a lot of waste. According to experts, we dump at least 2 billion tons of waste globally each year. Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can 47 waste from ending up in landfills. In San Francisco, for example, laws about recycling and making compost have helped the city throw away much less waste. 42．A．Clean B．Dirty C．Solar D．Wind 43．A．use up B．run out C．make up D．get out 44．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．First of all 45．A．less B．more C．much D．little 46．A．raise B．rise C．put D．leave 47．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．throw 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c 48 covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c 49 beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r 50 and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p 51 called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c 52 three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f 53 with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b 54 future for the world! 八、任务型阅读 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 55．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 56．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 57．What will happen if the plan come true? 58．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 59．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 60．What do you think of the plan? 九、书面表达 61．Write a diary in at least 50 words（假设你是一名关注环保的学生，近期开始尝试在日常生活中实践绿色生活方式。请以日记的形式，记录你采取的一项环保行动以及这些行动对你的生活方式、环保意识或周围人产生的积极影响。不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 【B卷·培优卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果乔吃太多辣的食物，他就会胃痛。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 2．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A．can B．need C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。 考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据常识可知，当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，故选D。 3．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们从植物中提取棉花，并用它来做衣服。 考查介词及动词非谓语。from来自；for为了；as作为。第一空使用短语“get...from...从……中获取……”；第二空使用短语“use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事”。故选A。 4．Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃刚才路过时看见一个女孩在隔壁跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。 5．Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经在网上找到了一些关于水的信息。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；picture图片；information信息；quiz测验。设空处前边为some，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D都是可数名词，应用复数，排除；C选项是不可数名词，符合，故选C。 6．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A．all B．none C．most D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。 考查代词。all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；most大多数；many很多。根据“There are many books on the shelf...of them is about transportation”可知虽然有很多书，但是没有关于运输的，表示否定用none。故选B。 7．Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱老师教我们中文，我们都很喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。teach教，及物动词需接宾语，代词需用宾格；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 8．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。 考查冠词。根据前句“a notice”可知，此处是再一次提到notice，应用定冠词特指。故选C。 9．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Billy是我们班最智慧的学生之一。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 10．_________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山是一项多么有趣的户外活动啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数名词activity，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 11．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 12．He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning. A．when B．because C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他游泳游得很快，因为他每天早上都练习游泳。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。空格前的句子“He can swim really fast”和空格后的句子“he practices swimming every early morning”存在着因果关系，故用连词because。故选B。 13．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝宁愿在这样的下雨天待在家里看书。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 14．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的暑假将在两周后，我们几乎等不及了。 考查动词时态。根据空后“in two weeks’ time两周后”和“we can hardly wait”可知学生们已经等不及两周后到来的暑假，所以空处用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选D。 15．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please. C．It's a pleasure. D．Yes, I'd like to. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗？——好的，劳烦。 考查交际用语。I don't like coffee.我不喜欢咖啡；Yes, please.好的，劳烦；It's a pleasure.不用客气；Yes, I'd like to.是的，我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助，答句接受帮助，所以答句是对问句有礼貌的回应，故选B。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次) A．based   B．action   C． turns   D．enables   E. advantages You can take 16 to create a community vegetable plot anywhere! It could be a raised bed in a public space, a shared area on an estate, a transformed piece of neglected land, or even in your front gardens along the street. This is an excellent way to bring people together 17 on a shared love for food. Community benefits are numerous. In addition to supplying fresh vegetables, fruit and herbs for your local community or group to relish, a vegetable plot offers some truly valuable 18 . It teaches new skills, helps people stay fit, supports wildlife, 19 people to lead a sustainable lifestyle, and makes communities more environmentally friendly. A．clear   B．opportunities   C． growth   D．community   E. outcomes To engage local people, once a 20 vegetable plot is established and operational, local residents are more inclined to get involved. An open day is a wonderful way to achieve this. On such a day, people can help 21 overgrown brambles or rubbish, prepare more vegetable beds, plant seeds, build sheds, and contribute to the 22 of the space. These activities are an excellent means to share skills and get to know one another. You could also organize interactive open days where people participate in bug hunts or growing workshops. Sharing the abundant harvest of fresh organic vegetables is a great way to demonstrate to local people that the vegetable garden is a huge success and inform them about all the new 23 to take part in. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过创建社区菜园来促进社区参与和环保生活方式。 16．句意：你可以采取行动在任何地方创建一个社区菜园！take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，结合所给词，action“行动”符合。故选B。 17．句意：这是一种基于对食物的共同热爱将人们聚集在一起的绝佳方式。based on表示“基于”，固定短语，结合所给词，based“基于……”符合。故选A。   18．句意：社区菜园提供了许多真正有价值的优势。根据“Community benefits are numerous.”可知，前文提到社区益处众多，这里说蔬菜园提供一些真正有价值的“优势”，结合所给词，advantages“优势”符合。故选E。 19．句意：它能传授新技能，帮助人们保持健康，为野生动物提供生存支持，使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，并让社区更加环保。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，这里指蔬菜园使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，结合所给词，enables“使……”符合。故选D。 20．句意：为了让当地人参与进来，一旦一个社区蔬菜园建立并开始运作，当地居民就更愿意参与其中。根据“ vegetable plot is established and operational”可知，全文围绕社区蔬菜园展开，这里指一旦一个“社区”蔬菜园建立并开始运作 ，结合所给词，community“社区”符合。故选D。 21．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“overgrown brambles or rubbish”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示清理的动作，结合所给词，clear“清理”符合。故选A。 22．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“contribute to the”可知，此处需要一个名词，指为这个空间的发展做贡献，结合所给词，growth“发展，成长”符合。故填C。 23．句意：分享新鲜有机蔬菜的大丰收是向当地居民展示这个菜园取得巨大成功的好方法，同时也能告知他们所有可以参与的新机会。根据“inform them about all the new…to take part in”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示参与的机会，结合所给词，opportunities“机会”符合。故选B。 三、单词拼写 24．The recipe calls for a (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs to make the cake. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这个食谱要求用面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物来制作蛋糕。根据“The recipe calls for a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，mixture是mix的名词形式，意为“混合物”。故填mixture。 25．Brushing your (tooth) twice a day helps keep them clean and healthy. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：每天刷牙两次有助于保持牙齿清洁和健康。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式teeth，表示概数概念。故填teeth。 26．Tim felt (alone) when his friends went on vacation without him. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当他的朋友不带他去度假时，蒂姆感到很孤独。根据“when his friends went on vacation without him”可知，蒂姆的朋友不带他去度假，他应是感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 27． (electric) is useful, but at the same time, it is dangerous. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电是有用的，但同时也是危险的。句子中需要填入一个名词作为主语，表示“电”这一概念。根据句意和语法结构，应填入“Electricity”作为句子的主语，指代“电”这一物质。故填Electricity。 28．Instead of using paper cups, we brought our (use) ones to school. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：我们没有使用纸杯，而是把可重复使用的纸杯带到了学校。根据“Instead of using paper cups”可知，没有使用纸杯，此处应是指使用可重复使用的纸杯，reusable“可重复使用的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填reusable。 29．He has had many (forget) experiences in his life. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：他在他的生活中有许多令人难忘的经历。根据句子的语境，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“experiences”。“forget”是动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词形式为“forgettable”，意为“容易被忘记的、可忘记的”，“forgettable” 的反义词为“unforgettable”意为“令人难忘的”，“many unforgettable experiences”表示“许多令人难忘的经历”。故填unforgettable。 30．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together to (building) it. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：在旧操场被拆除后，社区共同努力重建它。根据“After the old playground was taken down”可知，是指社区共同努力重建了操场，不定式符号to后跟动词原形rebuild“重建”。故填rebuild。 31．Jane got the (low) score on the quiz, so she plans to study harder next time. 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：简在这次小测验中得了最低分，所以她计划下次更努力地学习。根据“Jane got the...score on the quiz, so she plans to study harder next time.”可知，空前有定冠词“the”，所以此处要用形容词的最高级形式。“low”的最高级是“lowest”，表示“最低的”，“the lowest score”即“最低分”。故填lowest。 四、完成句子 32．Water reuse can be challenging. (保持句意基本不变) It is reuse water resources. 【答案】 difficult to 【详解】句意：水的再利用可能具有挑战性。原句意思可表示为：重新利用水资源是困难的。difficult“困难的”，此处用句型It is+adj+to do sth。故填difficult；to。 33．I have been a volunteer for 3 years. (对画线部分提问) have you been a volunteer? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我已经做了三年的志愿者。划线部分是“for 3 years”，对时间段提问用“How long”。句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 34．Sophie baked a cake for her birthday by herself and everyone loved it.（保持句意基本不变） Sophie baked a cake for her birthday and everyone loved it. 【答案】 on her own 【详解】句意：索菲亚自己给她的生日烘焙了一个蛋糕，每个人都喜欢。此处考查by herself“独自，独立”的同义短语，on one’s own符合语境且结合语境，one’s应是her。故填on；her；own。 35．We need to wear our helmets when riding bikes to stay safe. (改为一般疑问句) we to wear our helmets when riding bikes to stay safe? 【答案】 Do need 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，我们骑自行车时需要戴头盔。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是We，此处变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，把其放在主语前，位于句首并把首字母大写，并且后面接动词原形need。故填Do；need。 36．also, mankind, the planet, is, Saving, saving . 【答案】Saving the planet is also saving mankind 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。saving the planet“拯救地球”，作主语；is“是”，谓语；also“也”，位于be动词后；saving mankind“拯救人类”。故填Saving the planet is also saving mankind“拯救地球也在拯救人类”。 五、阅读理解 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two Green Days every month. On these days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have a Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have a Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. Green is not only a colour. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 37．According to the passage, the underlined word “forest” in paragraph 2 means “___________” in Chinese. A．大山 B．荒漠 C．森林 D．海洋 38．How many green days do we have every month? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 39．Who looks after the young trees well? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Workers. D．Members of the green clubs. 40．“Green” means colour and___________ according to the passage. A．cleaning B．life C．clubs D．trees 41．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Going green. B．School days. C．Planting trees. D．Love your school. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校是一所“绿色”学校，介绍了学校举行的关于环保的活动，呼吁大家一起环保。 37．词句猜测题。根据“The trees make our school look like a big forest.”可知，这些树使我们的学校看起来像一个大森林，此处forest的意思是“森林”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“We have two Green Days every month”可知，我们每个月有两天环保日。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well.”可知，俱乐部的成员们把那些树照看得很好。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Green is not only a colour. It is about life.”可知，绿色还代表生命。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的学校是一所“绿色”学校，介绍了学校举行的关于环保的活动，呼吁大家一起环保，因此选项A“走向绿色”最合适。故选A。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Building a sustainable city 42 Power Cities use a lot of power. Today, most of this power comes from things that are not good for the environment in the long run. We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never 43 . Green Buildings As more people live in cities, we need more buildings to work and live in. We should build these in a way that is good for the environment. We can use materials that are friendly to nature. We can also make the buildings use less power. 44 , low-flow toilets can save water. A roof that gets 45 heat can keep the building cool without using much power. Green buildings can even have their own solar panels to make power from the sun. City Farming You might have heard of rooftop farms and vertical farms. These are examples of city farming. Cities don’t have a lot of space for big farms, but they have some green areas. We can use these areas to grow food and even 46 small animals like chickens. Tiny farms can’t feed the whole city, but they are a great source of food for small communities and neighbourhoods. Waste Management Taking care of waste is a big problem. Every year, we throw away a lot of waste. According to experts, we dump at least 2 billion tons of waste globally each year. Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can 47 waste from ending up in landfills. In San Francisco, for example, laws about recycling and making compost have helped the city throw away much less waste. 42．A．Clean B．Dirty C．Solar D．Wind 43．A．use up B．run out C．make up D．get out 44．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．First of all 45．A．less B．more C．much D．little 46．A．raise B．rise C．put D．leave 47．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．throw 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了建设可持续城市的几个关键方面，包括城市的能源、绿色建筑、城市农业、废物管理等共同构成了建设可持续城市的基本框架。 42．句意：清洁能源。 Clean清洁；Dirty脏；Solar太阳能；Wind风。根据“We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind.”可知，句中表述的太阳能和风能都是属于“清洁”能源，因此“Clean Power”意为“清洁能源”符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：我们能够利用太阳能和风能，并且它们永远不会耗尽。 use up用完；run out耗尽；make up组成；get out出去。根据“We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never...”可知，句中表述太阳能和风能永远不会“耗尽”，此处使用“run out”意为“用完、耗尽”符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：我们也可以让建筑物使用更少的能源。例如，低流量马桶可以节约用水。 What’s more此外；As a result结果；For example例如；First of all首先。根据“We can also make the buildings use less power...low-flow toilets can save water.”可知，此处上文表述让建筑物使用更少的能源，下文则提出了节约用水的马桶，此处应该是“举例”，此处使用“For example”表示“例如”符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：一个吸收更少热量的屋顶可以在不使用太多能源的情况下让建筑物保持凉爽。 less更少；more更多；much很多；little很少。根据“A roof that gets...heat can keep the building cool without using much power.”可知，句中表述屋顶要吸收“更少”的热量来保持凉爽，此处使用“less”意为“更少的”能体现出与节约能源的逻辑关系，符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：我们可以利用这些区域种植食物，甚至可以饲养像鸡这样的小动物。 raise饲养；rise上升；put放置；leave离开。根据“We can use these areas to grow food and even...small animals like chickens.”可知，句中表述可以“饲养”像鸡这样的小动物。此处使用“raise”意为“饲养”符合语境，“raise small animals”表示“饲养小动物”。故选A。 47．句意：通过回收、减少和再利用，城市可以阻止垃圾最终进入垃圾填埋场。 prevent防止；protect保护；save节省；throw扔、掷。根据“Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can...waste from ending up in landfills.”可知，句中表述城市可以“防止”废物最终进入垃圾填埋场。“prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。此处使用“prevent”意为“防止”符合语境。故选A。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c 48 covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c 49 beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r 50 and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p 51 called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c 52 three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f 53 with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b 54 future for the world! 【答案】48．(c)ompletely 49．(c)reate 50．(r)ecycle 51．(p)roject 52．(c)ollected 53．(f)illed 54．(b)righter/(b)etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo通过回收垃圾创作艺术作品的故事，并介绍了他的项目“未来森林”，呼吁人们更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造更美好的未来。 48．句意：多亏了他们，我们的星球才没有被垃圾完全覆盖。空处修饰动词covered，填副词作状语。根据“covered in trash”和首字母提示可知，此处指垃圾没有完全覆盖地球。completely“完全地”，副词。故填(c)ompletely。 49．句意：我的工作是从垃圾中创造美。根据“trash artist”和首字母提示可知，这个人是用垃圾创造作品的艺术家。空处位于to后，填动词原形。create“创造”，动词。故填(c)reate。 50．句意：我们可以回收利用它，创造出美丽而有价值的东西。空处位于情态动词后，填动词原形。根据“My job is to create beauty out of trash.”和“Let’s learn to recycle it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指回收垃圾。recycle“回收”，动词。故填(r)ecycle。 51．句意：大约两个月前，我启动了一个名为“未来森林”的项目。根据“More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project.”和首字母提示可知，“未来森林”是个项目。project“项目”，可数名词，位于a后，用单数。故填(p)roject。 52．句意：我们一起收集了三吨塑料垃圾。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“three tons of plastic waste”和首字母提示可知，他们一起收集了很多塑料垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。 53．句意：这个500平方米的森林里充满了成千上万的塑料花、树木和动物。根据“with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals”和首字母提示可知，此处指创造的这个森林充满了花朵和树等。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 54．句意：让我们学会更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造一个更光明的/更美好的未来！空处位于名词future前，填形容词作定语，且此处含有比较含义，用形容词比较级。根据“Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a”和备选词汇可知，此处指回收垃圾并创造更光明的或更好的未来。bright“明亮的”，形容词，比较级为brighter；good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填(b)righter/(b)etter。 八、任务型阅读 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 55．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 56．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 57．What will happen if the plan come true? 58．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 59．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 60．What do you think of the plan? 【答案】55．No, it isn’t. 56．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 57．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 58．About seven million. 59．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 60．I think the idea is very fascinating. 【导语】本文介绍了法国金吉尔公司希望用60万株植物装饰埃菲尔铁塔，将其变成一棵大树。如果计划成真，这座世界著名的塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。 55．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower….”可知，金吉尔不是法国人。故填No, it isn’t. 56．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants.”可知，它想用60万株植物来装饰它。故填It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 57．根据“If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again.”可知，这座塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。故填The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 58．根据“Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.”可知，十年前有大约700万游客参观过埃菲尔铁塔。故填About seven million. 59．根据“The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds.…What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower.”可知，因为它将为鸟类提供栖息地，并为塔楼带来新的生命。故填Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个想法非常吸引人。故填I think the idea is very fascinating. 九、书面表达 61．Write a diary in at least 50 words（假设你是一名关注环保的学生，近期开始尝试在日常生活中实践绿色生活方式。请以日记的形式，记录你采取的一项环保行动以及这些行动对你的生活方式、环保意识或周围人产生的积极影响。不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(for reference) April 17th       Sunny Today marks a new beginning for me. I decided to start being more eco-friendly, so I used my own water bottle instead of buying a new plastic one. It felt really good to do something good for the planet. When my friends saw it, they asked me why. I told them about how plastic hurts the environment and how we can help by using less. They were really interested and said they would try it too. It makes me happy to know that even small things like this can make a big difference. I’m going to keep doing my part to help protect our planet. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一项环保行动——自己带水喝； 第二步，阐述这一活动对自己和他人的影响； 第三步，书写结语，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do 决定做某事 ②instead of 代替，而不是 ③make a big difference 产生很大影响 ④keep doing 坚持做 [高分句型] ①When my friends saw it, they asked me why. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I told them about how plastic hurts the environment and how we can help by using less. (how引导的宾语从句) ③It makes me happy to know that even small things like this can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$