重难点07 三大从句（宾、状、定）-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点07 三大从句（宾、状、定） 1. 考查形式更注重语境化 传统题型：单项选择、句型转换（合并句子）仍为主流，但题干设计更贴近真实生活场景（如对话、短故事）。 新增渗透：完形填空中要求根据上下文选择正确的连词（如although/because/when）；阅读理解中复杂句的理解成为拉分点；书面表达中鼓励使用从句提升语言层次。 2. 重点从句类型及高频考点 宾语从句：语序（陈述语序）、时态呼应（主句过去时，从句需调整）、连词选择（if/whether/that）。 状语从句： 时间：when/while/until 的区分（如短暂动作 vs 持续动作）。 条件：if/unless 的语义反转。 让步：though/although 不与 but 连用。 定语从句：关系代词（who/which/that）的选用及省略规则（口语中that作宾语可省）。 3. 复合句的综合运用能力 句子合并题：要求将两个简单句用连词合并，体现逻辑关系（如因果、转折）。 例：He was tired. He kept working. → Although he was tired, he kept working. 错误辨析：故意设置从句引导词冗余（如because…so）、语序错误（疑问语序）等陷阱。 【题型解读】 一、定语从句 命题趋势：近年中考侧重考查语序、连接词选择、时态一致性，题型集中在单项选择、完形填空和句子改写。 1.语序 疑问句作宾语从句时需改为陈述语序（例：Do you know where he lives?）。 陷阱题常保留疑问语序（如误选“where does he live”）。 2.连接词 that（无实义，常省略）、if/whether（是否）、疑问词（what/when/why等）。 区分 if（是否）与 if（如果，引导条件状语从句）。 3.时态一致性 主句为过去时，从句需用对应过去时态（例：He said he was tired）。 例：从句表示客观真理时，时态不变（例：He said the earth moves around the sun）。 二、状语从句 命题趋势 重点考查连接词辨析（如when/while, because/since）和时态搭配（如“主将从现”），常见于单项选择和完形填空。 高频考点 1.连接词选择 时间状语从句：when（时间点/时间段）、while（时间段，强调同时）、as soon as（一……就）。 条件状语从句：if/unless（除非），注意“主将从现”（If it rains, we will stay home）。 原因状语从句：because（直接原因）、since/as（已知原因）。 2.时态与语态 条件/时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时（例：I will call you when I arrive）。 3.特殊结构 so…that…（如此……以至于）、such…that… 的用法区别。 三、定语从句 命题趋势 侧重关系代词（that/which/who等）和关系副词（where/when/why）的选择，常见于单项选择和句子合并题。 高频考点 1.关系代词选择 that：可指人或物，常替代which/who（例：The book that I bought is interesting）。 which：指物，不用于非限定性从句（例：He has a dog, which is very cute）。 who/whom：指人（who作主语，whom作宾语）。 2.关系副词选择 where（地点）、when（时间）、why（原因，仅修饰reason）。 例：This is the park where we met. 3.易错点 介词+关系代词（例：the house in which he lives = the house where he lives）。 只能用that的情况（如先行词被序数词、最高级或all/only修饰时）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·名校测试）I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t agree to go with us. A．when B．why C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他不同意和我们一起去的原因。 考查关系副词的用法。分析题干，此句为定语从句，其先行词是the reason，应用关系副词why引导，在句中作状语。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里，旁边是市警察局。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构，先行词为“an old building”，在从句中作“beside”的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句，主语为“the city police station”，所以谓语用is。故选C。 3．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你非常勤奋和专注地学习，否则你不太可能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则无法通过考试，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 9．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关注嘲笑你的学生。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为“the students”，指人，且代指先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。 10．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）The girl and her cat _______ I always meet are standing by the gate. A．what B．which C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常遇到的女孩和她的猫站在门口。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是“The girl and her cat”，指人和物，且关系词作宾语，应用that，故选D。 11．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）That is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查定语从句，该句的先行词为book，被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，可知只能用关系代词that，故选A。 12．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday? A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗？ 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句做met的宾语，应用whom，故选A。 13．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）It’s an organization ________ can help poor children. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个可以帮助贫困儿童的组织。 考查关系词辨析。who谁；which哪个；where在哪里；when什么时候。先行词“organization”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。 14．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·开学考试）I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees. A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我走在花园里，一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden，第一空在从句中作状语成分，所以应使用关系副词where；从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态“be+done”，hang的过去分词为hung，所以第二空填was hung。故选C。 15．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 20．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 21．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 22．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 24．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A．since B．until C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿黛尔说，除非是出于健康原因，否则她不会节食。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；until直到；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知，“it’s for health reasons”是“Adele says she won’t go on a diet”的否定条件，因此用“unless”。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然现在我们在老城区，为什么不尝尝这里的当地食物。 考查状语从句。Though虽然，尽管；Since既然，由于；Before在……之前；Unless如果不。根据句意可知，前半句表示我们来了，后半句表示我们要试一试，前后是因果关系。故选B。 26．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Jan won’t take part in our class activities voluntarily ______ she is asked to. A．if B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简不会自愿参加我们的班级活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句，表假设；because因为，引导原因状语从句，表因果关系；unless除非，如引导条件状语从句，表否定的条件；since自从，引导时间状语从句/因为、既然，引导原因状语从句。由句意可知，“除非她被要求参加”这种否定的条件下，“简才会参加班级活动” ，使用“unless”符合语境。故选C。 27．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：船长是如此骄傲以至于他最后被希腊人抓住了。 考查so … that引导结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；enough…that…搭配错误；so...that...如此…… 以至于……；enough...to...足够去做……。第二空后“he was seized by the Greeks at last”为句子，所以这里不能用不定式符号to，排除A和D；enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面，即proud enough，排除B；“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。“proud是形容词，“he was seized by the Greeks at last”是一个句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。故选C。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 29．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 30．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？ 考查What引导的宾语从句。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 37．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 38．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 39．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）We follow ________ that car has left in the grass. A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们跟踪汽车在草地上留下的痕迹。 考查定语从句。mark作名词，意为“记号”，作动词意为“做标记”。that是定语从句引导词，所以空处应是先行词，先行词一般是名词或代词，排除BD选项。其次，此处特指汽车在草地上留下的痕迹，应用定冠词the修饰名词，故选C。 40．（24-25九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点07 三大从句（宾、状、定） 1. 考查形式更注重语境化 传统题型：单项选择、句型转换（合并句子）仍为主流，但题干设计更贴近真实生活场景（如对话、短故事）。 新增渗透：完形填空中要求根据上下文选择正确的连词（如although/because/when）；阅读理解中复杂句的理解成为拉分点；书面表达中鼓励使用从句提升语言层次。 2. 重点从句类型及高频考点 宾语从句：语序（陈述语序）、时态呼应（主句过去时，从句需调整）、连词选择（if/whether/that）。 状语从句： 时间：when/while/until 的区分（如短暂动作 vs 持续动作）。 条件：if/unless 的语义反转。 让步：though/although 不与 but 连用。 定语从句：关系代词（who/which/that）的选用及省略规则（口语中that作宾语可省）。 3. 复合句的综合运用能力 句子合并题：要求将两个简单句用连词合并，体现逻辑关系（如因果、转折）。 例：He was tired. He kept working. → Although he was tired, he kept working. 错误辨析：故意设置从句引导词冗余（如because…so）、语序错误（疑问语序）等陷阱。 【题型解读】 一、定语从句 命题趋势：近年中考侧重考查语序、连接词选择、时态一致性，题型集中在单项选择、完形填空和句子改写。 1.语序 疑问句作宾语从句时需改为陈述语序（例：Do you know where he lives?）。 陷阱题常保留疑问语序（如误选“where does he live”）。 2.连接词 that（无实义，常省略）、if/whether（是否）、疑问词（what/when/why等）。 区分 if（是否）与 if（如果，引导条件状语从句）。 3.时态一致性 主句为过去时，从句需用对应过去时态（例：He said he was tired）。 例：从句表示客观真理时，时态不变（例：He said the earth moves around the sun）。 二、状语从句 命题趋势 重点考查连接词辨析（如when/while, because/since）和时态搭配（如“主将从现”），常见于单项选择和完形填空。 高频考点 1.连接词选择 时间状语从句：when（时间点/时间段）、while（时间段，强调同时）、as soon as（一……就）。 条件状语从句：if/unless（除非），注意“主将从现”（If it rains, we will stay home）。 原因状语从句：because（直接原因）、since/as（已知原因）。 2.时态与语态 条件/时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时（例：I will call you when I arrive）。 3.特殊结构 so…that…（如此……以至于）、such…that… 的用法区别。 三、定语从句 命题趋势 侧重关系代词（that/which/who等）和关系副词（where/when/why）的选择，常见于单项选择和句子合并题。 高频考点 1.关系代词选择 that：可指人或物，常替代which/who（例：The book that I bought is interesting）。 which：指物，不用于非限定性从句（例：He has a dog, which is very cute）。 who/whom：指人（who作主语，whom作宾语）。 2.关系副词选择 where（地点）、when（时间）、why（原因，仅修饰reason）。 例：This is the park where we met. 3.易错点 介词+关系代词（例：the house in which he lives = the house where he lives）。 只能用that的情况（如先行词被序数词、最高级或all/only修饰时）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（24-25九年级下·上海·名校测试）I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t agree to go with us. A．when B．why C．which D．where 2．（24-25九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are 3．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 5．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 6．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 9．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 10．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）The girl and her cat _______ I always meet are standing by the gate. A．what B．which C．when D．that 11．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）That is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read A．that B．which C．what D．where 12．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday? A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 13．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）It’s an organization ________ can help poor children. A．who B．which C．where D．when 14．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·开学考试）I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees. A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged 15．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 16．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 17．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 18．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 19．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 20．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 21．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 22．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 23．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 24．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A．since B．until C．unless D．because 25．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 26．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Jan won’t take part in our class activities voluntarily ______ she is asked to. A．if B．because C．unless D．since 27．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 28．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 29．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 30．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 31．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 32．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 33．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 34．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 35．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 37．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 38．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 39．（24-25九年级上·全国·名校测试）We follow ________ that car has left in the grass. A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark 40．（24-25九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$