重难点05 非谓语动词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点05 非谓语动词 1.高频考点 单项选择：80%题目集中在动词不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）的用法区别（如remember to do/doing）。 完形填空：常考分词作定语或状语（如a boy crying in the corner）。 2.近年变化 更侧重语境应用：需根据句意选择非谓语形式（如目的状语用to do，伴随状语用doing）。 复合结构增多：如“with + 宾语 + 分词”（With time passing, he grew stronger）。 分值占比：约5-8分（语法板块中占比最高）。 【体系构建】 非谓语动词的3种形式： 类型 功能与例句 典型考点 不定式 to do 表目的、将来动作（I want to study.） plan/decide/refuse + to do；作定语（a book to read） 动名词 doing 表习惯、已发生动作（He enjoys swimming.） 介词后接doing（succeed in doing）；某些动词后固定用doing（avoid/mind doing） 分词（doing/done） 表主动/被动、伴随状态（Seeing the teacher, he stopped talking.） 作状语、定语（the girl standing there / a broken cup） 【高分技巧】 1.固定搭配陷阱 后接to do的动词：agree, decide, refuse, promise 后接doing的动词：enjoy, finish, avoid, practice 接to do/doing意义不同的动词： forget to do（忘记要做） vs. forget doing（忘记做过） try to do（努力做） vs. try doing（尝试做） 2.逻辑主语判断 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语需与主句主语一致： ❌ Looking out the window, the rain is heavy. （错误：雨不能“看窗外”） ✅ Looking out the window, I saw heavy rain. 3.解题步骤 ① 判断句子是否缺谓语（缺谓语则不用非谓语）； ② 根据语境选形式（目的用to do，被动用done）； ③ 验证搭配是否固定（如suggest doing）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。 考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 3．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手如此的生气以至于她拒绝回答任何问题。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：减轻压力的方式之一就是听你最喜欢的音乐。 考查介词。to到；of属于……的；for为了；with和。根据“One of the ways... reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music.”可知，此处表达减轻压力的方式之一，the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故选A。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）In that school, teachers made students ________ green scarf if they made trouble. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那所学校，如果学生惹麻烦，老师就会让他们戴上绿围巾。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice每天做完作业后练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“Alice practices playing the piano after...her homework every day.”可知，after是介词。介词后跟动名词形式做宾语，故选C。 9．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Will the special period encourage students________ more independent? A．be B．being C．to be D．been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特殊时期会鼓励学生更加独立吗？ 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意分享一下你昨天讲课的笔记吗？——一点也不。我很乐意分享。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼直到想到一个好结局才写完他的故事。 考查非谓语动词。write“写”，动词。根据空前“finish”可知，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词writing。故选D。 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。 考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。 15．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 16．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 17．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”，故选B。 20．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time. A．of running B．running C．to run D．to running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该系统能够同时运行多个程序。 考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作定语。故选C。 21．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 【答案】D 【详解】句意：提高记忆力的一个好方法是把信息和图片联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A good way to improve memory”可知，此处是说要把信息和图片联系起来，应用动词不定式作系动词“is”的表语，故选D。 22．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个地区，新的环保材料被用来建造房屋。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。 24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管条件很有挑战性，但团队还是按时完成了项目。 考查非谓语动词。complete“完成，结束”，动词；根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 25．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。 26．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 28．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些流行歌手演唱会的票越来越难买了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is getting more difficult … tickets”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 29．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。 考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。 30．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。 考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑又坏了。我昨天修了一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I get it”可知，it指代the computer，与repair之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词repaired表示被动。故选D。 33．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房子需要粉刷，所以我必须把它粉刷一下。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”，此处是主动表被动；第二个句子中有谓语动词，it指代“my house”，和paint之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽被他的精彩演讲所打动，决心每天早上练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词determined，此处用非谓语，排除B；且句子主语Mary和impress“使印象深刻”是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。 35．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon. A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。 考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。 36．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it. A．to play B．played C．playing D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone...the piano in it.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。 37．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。see…do sth看到……做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；see…doing sth看到……正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)… over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。 38．（2023·上海长宁·二模）I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible. A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．to wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我让你等了这么长时间。交通非常糟糕。 考查现在分词作宾补。waiting动词现在分词/动名词；wait等待，动词。waited动词过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。根据语境可知，交通很拥堵，可推测此处是让对方一直等待了很长时间，keep sb doing sth表示“使某人一直做某事”，使役动词keep后需填现在分词，作宾补，waiting“等待”为动词wait的现在分词。故选A。 39．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电脑的帮助下，你可以阅读历史上的名人，甚至听他们说话。 考查非谓语动词。speak“说话”，listen to sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 40．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 41．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 42．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天做瑜伽，为的是在开启一天之前感到平静。 考查动名词用法。根据“Alice enjoys ... yoga ...”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 43．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司为这个花瓶赔付他30万美元。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 45．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 46．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 47．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。 考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。 48．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The rich income enables our family ________ a happy life. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丰厚的收入使我们一家过上了幸福的生活。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，故选A。 49．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不需要放弃生产汽车，但我们应该发明更好、更清洁的发动机。 考查need的用法。don’t need to不必要去做，后接动词原形；needn’t to错误表达，needn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B；don’t need后接动词不定式“to do”，排除C；need to需要做某事，后接动词原形。根据“We … give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.”可知，此处是指不需要放弃生产汽车，应用“don’t need to give up…”，排除D。故选A。 50．（22-23九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A．their B．whose C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；whose谁的；which哪一个；that那个。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处非谓语动词部分的主语和主句的主语不一致，根据“parents sitting together joking”可知此处是独立主格结构，their parents是sitting的逻辑主语。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点05 非谓语动词 1.高频考点 单项选择：80%题目集中在动词不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）的用法区别（如remember to do/doing）。 完形填空：常考分词作定语或状语（如a boy crying in the corner）。 2.近年变化 更侧重语境应用：需根据句意选择非谓语形式（如目的状语用to do，伴随状语用doing）。 复合结构增多：如“with + 宾语 + 分词”（With time passing, he grew stronger）。 分值占比：约5-8分（语法板块中占比最高）。 【体系构建】 非谓语动词的3种形式： 类型 功能与例句 典型考点 不定式 to do 表目的、将来动作（I want to study.） plan/decide/refuse + to do；作定语（a book to read） 动名词 doing 表习惯、已发生动作（He enjoys swimming.） 介词后接doing（succeed in doing）；某些动词后固定用doing（avoid/mind doing） 分词（doing/done） 表主动/被动、伴随状态（Seeing the teacher, he stopped talking.） 作状语、定语（the girl standing there / a broken cup） 【高分技巧】 1.固定搭配陷阱 后接to do的动词：agree, decide, refuse, promise 后接doing的动词：enjoy, finish, avoid, practice 接to do/doing意义不同的动词： forget to do（忘记要做） vs. forget doing（忘记做过） try to do（努力做） vs. try doing（尝试做） 2.逻辑主语判断 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语需与主句主语一致： ❌ Looking out the window, the rain is heavy. （错误：雨不能“看窗外”） ✅ Looking out the window, I saw heavy rain. 3.解题步骤 ① 判断句子是否缺谓语（缺谓语则不用非谓语）； ② 根据语境选形式（目的用to do，被动用done）； ③ 验证搭配是否固定（如suggest doing）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 3．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 6．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A．to B．of C．for D．with 7．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）In that school, teachers made students ________ green scarf if they made trouble. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 8．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish 9．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Will the special period encourage students________ more independent? A．be B．being C．to be D．been 10．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 12．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 14．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 15．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 16．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 17．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 20．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time. A．of running B．running C．to run D．to running 21．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 22．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 23．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 25．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 26．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 27．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 28．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 29．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 30．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 32．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 33．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 35．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon. A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play 36．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it. A．to play B．played C．playing D．play 37．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 38．（2023·上海长宁·二模）I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible. A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．to wait 39．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 40．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 41．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 42．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 43．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 45．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 46．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 47．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 48．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The rich income enables our family ________ a happy life. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 49．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need to 50．（22-23九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A．their B．whose C．which D．that 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$