重难点03 时态与语态（必考语法全掌握）-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点03 时态与语态（必考语法全掌握） 1.时态考查占比高 重点集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时，近年对 现在完成进行时的考查有所增加。 题目常结合时间状语（如 since, for, yesterday, just now）或语境逻辑（如动作的持续性、完成性）设置选项。 2.被动语态必考 被动语态常与时态结合考查，如一般现在时被动（is done）、过去时被动（was done）、现在完成时被动（has been done）。 高频考点： 及物动词的被动结构（如 The book was written by him）和不及物动词的被动排除（如 happen, die 不可用被动）。 3.语境化与综合运用 近年考题倾向于在完形填空、短文填空中考查时态和语态，需结合上下文逻辑判断。 陷阱题增多，如通过隐含时间词（如 already, yet, recently）或动作先后顺序考查时态选择。 【题型解读】 1.一般现在时 标志词：always, usually, often, every day, 真理、客观事实。 易错点：第三人称单数动词加-s（如 He plays football）。 2.一般过去时 标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020。 易错点：不规则动词过去式（如 write→wrote）和疑问/否定句用 did。 3.现在完成时 标志词：since, for, already, just, yet, recently。 核心逻辑：动作对现在有影响或持续到当前（如 I have lived here for 10 years）。 4.过去进行时 标志词：at 8 p.m. yesterday, while, when（后接短暂动作）。 结构：was/were + doing（如 She was cooking when I called）。 5.被动语态 结构：be + 过去分词（时态通过 be 动词体现）。 一般现在被动：am/is/are + done 一般过去被动：was/were + done 现在完成被动：have/has been + done 易错点： 只有及物动词有被动语态（如 build→be built）； 双宾语动词（give, send）的被动转换（如 He gave me a book → I was given a book）。 【重难诠释】 1.时间状语定乾坤 根据题干中的时间状语快速锁定时态， 如： since 1990 → 现在完成时 at this time yesterday → 过去进行时 2.主谓一致与语态匹配 被动语态中，注意 be动词的单复数（如 The apples were eaten）。 完成时态中，have/has 需与主语一致（如 She has finished）。 3.语境逻辑推理 无时间状语时，通过上下文判断动作的持续性或完成性： “Look! The window is broken.” → 强调现在状态（可能用现在完成时或一般过去时）。 “I can’t find my keys. ______ you seen them?” → 现在完成时（Have）。 4.陷阱题破解 瞬间动词（如 buy, die, come）在完成时中不能与 for/since 连用，需替换为延续性动词： ❌ He has died for 3 years. ✅ He has been dead for 3 years. 被动语态中省略 by：当动作执行者不重要或不明确时（如 The bridge was built in 1990）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 6．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 7．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 8．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 9．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 10．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 12．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 13．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 14．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 15．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 16．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 17．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making 18．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 19．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 20．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 21．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________. A．will save B．is saved C．will be saved D．saves 22．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving 23．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 24．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 25．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 26．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 27．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）When I finally managed to reach the bookstore, I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out. A．will be sold B．were sold C．have been sold D．had been sold 28．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）By 6 p.m. that day, the young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city. A．has delivered B．had delivered C．delivered D．was delivering 29．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight. A．had lost B．has lost C．would lose D．loses 30．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A．was finishing B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 31．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 32．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 33．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 34．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been 35．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 36．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 37．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 38．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office. She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 39．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 40．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 41．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 42．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 43．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 45．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 46．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 48．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 49．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 50．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 时态与语态（必考语法全掌握） 1.时态考查占比高 重点集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时，近年对 现在完成进行时的考查有所增加。 题目常结合时间状语（如 since, for, yesterday, just now）或语境逻辑（如动作的持续性、完成性）设置选项。 2.被动语态必考 被动语态常与时态结合考查，如一般现在时被动（is done）、过去时被动（was done）、现在完成时被动（has been done）。 高频考点： 及物动词的被动结构（如 The book was written by him）和不及物动词的被动排除（如 happen, die 不可用被动）。 3.语境化与综合运用 近年考题倾向于在完形填空、短文填空中考查时态和语态，需结合上下文逻辑判断。 陷阱题增多，如通过隐含时间词（如 already, yet, recently）或动作先后顺序考查时态选择。 【题型解读】 1.一般现在时 标志词：always, usually, often, every day, 真理、客观事实。 易错点：第三人称单数动词加-s（如 He plays football）。 2.一般过去时 标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020。 易错点：不规则动词过去式（如 write→wrote）和疑问/否定句用 did。 3.现在完成时 标志词：since, for, already, just, yet, recently。 核心逻辑：动作对现在有影响或持续到当前（如 I have lived here for 10 years）。 4.过去进行时 标志词：at 8 p.m. yesterday, while, when（后接短暂动作）。 结构：was/were + doing（如 She was cooking when I called）。 5.被动语态 结构：be + 过去分词（时态通过 be 动词体现）。 一般现在被动：am/is/are + done 一般过去被动：was/were + done 现在完成被动：have/has been + done 易错点： 只有及物动词有被动语态（如 build→be built）； 双宾语动词（give, send）的被动转换（如 He gave me a book → I was given a book）。 【重难诠释】 1.时间状语定乾坤 根据题干中的时间状语快速锁定时态， 如： since 1990 → 现在完成时 at this time yesterday → 过去进行时 2.主谓一致与语态匹配 被动语态中，注意 be动词的单复数（如 The apples were eaten）。 完成时态中，have/has 需与主语一致（如 She has finished）。 3.语境逻辑推理 无时间状语时，通过上下文判断动作的持续性或完成性： “Look! The window is broken.” → 强调现在状态（可能用现在完成时或一般过去时）。 “I can’t find my keys. ______ you seen them?” → 现在完成时（Have）。 4.陷阱题破解 瞬间动词（如 buy, die, come）在完成时中不能与 for/since 连用，需替换为延续性动词： ❌ He has died for 3 years. ✅ He has been dead for 3 years. 被动语态中省略 by：当动作执行者不重要或不明确时（如 The bridge was built in 1990）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一张告示，告诉新来的人图书馆的规则。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“A notice…on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library.”可知，此处表示告示被挂到墙上，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，主语“A notice”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。 考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 6．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在看书时，有人敲门。 考查过去进行时。根据“someone knocked at the door”可知，正在看书的时候，有人敲门，从句使用过去进行时，故选B。 7．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他当时正在做饭，所以没有听到我的声音。 考查时态。根据“He ... some cooking at that time”可知，是表示那个时间正在做什么，用过去进行时；再根据“so he ... me”可知，应该是过去没有听到我说话。故选D。 8．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 9．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 12．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。 14．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 16．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，现在有电话找你，请尽快来我办公室。 考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。 17．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塑料被用来制造许多东西。 考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西，应用be used to do sth.，主语“Plastic”是不可数名词，需用单数形式“is”，故选C。 18．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。 考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 20．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果建造更多的房子，住房问题将很快在明年得到解决。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“more houses”和所给谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；句中“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“more houses”表示复数，用系动词are构成被动语态。故选D。 21．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________. A．will save B．is saved C．will be saved D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少可以节省100万吨纸张。 考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时；主语paper和谓语save之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天早上出租车一到，我们就去机场。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此用arrives。故选B。 23．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 24．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 25．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 26．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。 考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。 27．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）When I finally managed to reach the bookstore, I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out. A．will be sold B．were sold C．have been sold D．had been sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我终于到达书店时，我很失望地发现所有的书都卖完了。 考查过去完成时。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“书被卖完”这一动作发生在“到达书店”之前，因此需要使用过去完成时had done，且此处主语和动词是被动关系，需用被动语态had been done。故选D。 28．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）By 6 p.m. that day, the young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city. A．has delivered B．had delivered C．delivered D．was delivering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到那天下午6点，这位年轻的快递员已经在这个城市投递了近200个包裹。 考查过去完成时。has delivered现在完成时；had delivered过去完成时；delivered一般过去时；was delivering过去进行时。由 “By 6 p.m. that day,”可知，那一天已经是过去了，而送快递这件事发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时“had+done”，故选B。 29．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight. A．had lost B．has lost C．would lose D．loses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当凯茜走进房间时，我几乎认不出她了，因为她瘦了这么多。 考查过去完成时。根据“When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she…so much weight.”可知，瘦的动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 30．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A．was finishing B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴得知苏珊在出门前已经完成了所有的作业。 考查动词的时态。从句苏珊完成作业的动作发生在妈妈得知“Mom was satisfied to know”之前，即过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，故选C。 31．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 32．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 33．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Jack ______ many “thank you” cards from his students in the past few days. A．would receive B．had received C．will receive D．has received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，杰克收到了他的学生们寄来的许多感谢卡。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few days”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“Jack”，助动词应用has，动词receive的过去分词为received。故选D。 34．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从蒂娜和彼得来到北京，他们就一直是邻居。 考查现在完成时。根据“Tina and Peter…next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.”可知，since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Tina and Peter”为复数，因此谓语动词应用have done。故选D。 35．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 36．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，Susan和Lily正在农场里采摘蔬菜。 考查过去进行时。have picked现在完成时；had picked过去完成时；would pick过去将来时；were picking过去进行时。根据句中的标志性时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，句中时态用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在干什么。故选D。 37．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Winnie的妹妹现在在学校图书馆学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“for the time being”，可知时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Winnie’s sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 38．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office. She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李小姐不在她的办公室。她正在大厅里做演讲。 考查现在进行时。根据“Miss lee is not in her office.”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选C。 39．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？ 考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 41．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 42．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一小时前打扫了我的卧室，但现在又一团糟。 考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词clean“打扫”应用过去式cleaned。故选A。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 46．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国卢浮宫从周一到周五每天上午10点到下午5点开放。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，open作形容词时与be连用，意为“开着的，开门的”，故选D。 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。 考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 48．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时；travels一般现在时，第三人称单数；travelled一般过去时；is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实，用一般现在时；主语light是单数。故选B。 49．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 50．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$